Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 课件 外研版八年级英语上册

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外研版八年级英语上册
module3 Unit3 Language in use
Unit 3
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化（二）
1.规则变化（多音节形容词/副词）：
类别 变化规律 例词
多音节词和部分双音节词 单词前加more beautiful—more beautiful
important—more important
副词比较级
副词的比较级和形容词的比较级的变化规则大致相同:
1.单音节和部分双音节副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er (此类副词不多)。
2.以y结尾的副词的比较级通常是在词前加more,反义词是在词前加less。
hard—harder　slowly—more slowly
quickly(迅速地)—less quickly(不迅速地)
2.比较级的用法（2）
（1）表示两者进行比较时用比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。多音节词的比较级在前面加more。例如：
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。
（2）表示“两者之间较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级+of the two+其他”结构。例如：
Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。
4. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They/Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day (in many schools). /Once or twice a day.
They/Students will invite their teachers (to join in their daily runs). /Their teachers.
【语法精炼】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dick always does his homework _________(careful).
2.—Do you like DIY
—Of course.And it’s ______________(popular) than before.
3.(2023·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Remember this,kids.The harder you work, the ________
(lucky) you will be.
4.Sorry, Mr Zhang.Could you speak ____________(slowly) so that I can follow you
5.Jack plays basketball _______(well) than I do.
carefully
more popular
more slowly
better
luckier
B. 书面表达。
假设你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动，请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 写信意图和邀请原因；
2. 活动路线和距离；
3. 活动注意事项(至少两点)。
3．(2022常德中考)——未来会是什么样子？What will the future be like
——城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。Cities will be 　more beautiful　 . And there will be more trees.
4．这个背包将花费我300元。但是我认为我在网上可以更便宜地买到它。
The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it 　more cheaply　 online.
5．【提升题】他的故事比我的无聊得多。
　His story is much more boring than mine.　
more
beautiful　
more
cheaply　
His story is much more boring than mine.　
（3）表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”；形容词或副词为多音节词和部分双音节词时，用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。例如：
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
（4）表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 例如：
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。
Later Junko said, “I can't understand why men make all this fuss(大惊小怪) about Everest — it's only a mountain.”
完成句子
1.打乒乓球比游泳更有趣。
Playing table tennis is ______ ___________ than swimming.
2.我的书包没有你的贵。
My schoolbag is _____ __________ than yours.
3.听到球迷的欢呼声,他游得更加努力。
Hearing fans cheer, he swam even _______.
more
interesting
less
expensive
harder
3.—________ is the score of the table tennis match
— 7 to 5. ( )
C
A.How much B.How many C.What
4.The football game is so ________. I am so ________ to watch it.
( )
C
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited
5.Who speaks ________, Mr Smith or Mr Black ( )
B
A.slower B.more slowly C.slowly
【写作指导】
　 审题定人称：________________________
　 审题定时态：________________________
第一、第二人称　
一般现在时、一般将来时
4.今天早上我比我妈妈起得早。
I got up _______ than my mother this morning.
5.我们做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
_____ ______ _________ we do our homework, ____ ______ mistakes we make.
earlier
The
more
carefully
the
fewer
6.________ you speak, ________ your English will be. ( )
B
A.The less； the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better
7.—Did John get Number 1 in the maths exam？
—Yes, no one did so ________ as him. ( )
B
A.good B.well C.better
典例研磨——示范引领
(2023·河南中考)
为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,学校校刊英语专栏以“最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。
写作要求:1.介绍学校目前30分钟大课间的活动内容,并简单谈谈你的感受;
2.你对大课间活动内容有什么更好的建议,请写出理由;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Some comfortable clothes and a good pair 3 sports shoes are all you need. You don't need to buy special clothes. And remember, you should always buy shoes for running one size 4 than your usual shoes.
(　C　)3.A.on B．in C．of
(　C　)4.A.largest B．large C．larger
C
C
写作 素养进阶
主题分析——指明方向
主题:本模块写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。
内容:描述人的运动喜好及运动习惯。
要求:能介绍自己的运动喜好及运动习惯,并能简单介绍运动带来的益处。
　 实战训练：
Dear Mr Brown，
How are yo u doing Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
I am writing to invite you to join in this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.
　　
Maybe you find running 5 ， so you can sometimes try cycling or swimming. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important to rest two or three 6 a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water, but it's also OK that you 7 nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well 8 this helps make you stronger and run better.
(　C　)5.A.bore B．boringly C．boring
(　B　)6.A.time B．times C．time's
(　A　)7.A.have B．will have C．had
(　C　)8.A.but B．so C．because
C
B
A
C
　 审题列提纲：
开头：Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
内容(写齐要点)
I am writing to 　　　 you to join in this activity. ...
We will start from ... If you want to ...
... please prepare ... If you 　　　， please call me.
结尾：We are expecting 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 with us.
If you're a beginner, there are lots of ways 9 exercise fun. You can join a club or exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This 10 give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.
(　C　)9.A.making B．make C．to make
(　B　)10.A.need B．can C．should
C
B
　　We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around Green Street for 10 kilometres. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to join us, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any question, please call me. My number is 1234 5678. I'll be ready to give you any help.
　　We are expecting to see you run with us.
Best regards，
Li Ming
四、阅读理解C篇
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜欢的运动的介绍，右栏是七个不同运动的评价，请为每个人喜欢的运动选择合适的评价。
1．Where did Junko come from
　Japan./She came from Japan./She was from Japan./A small town in Japan./She came from a small town in Japan.　
2．Why did Junko start a woman's climbing club
　Because some men didn't want to climb with a woman.　
　Japan./She came from Japan./She was from Japan./A small town in Japan./She came from a small town in Japan.　
Because some men didn't want to climb with a woman.　
一、语法选择。
Look! Many students are having all kinds of sports on the playground． 1 football game is going on right now between Class 3 2 Class 4．We don't know which team will win．Look at those people over there!
( )1．A．A B．An C．The
( )2．A．or B．and C．but
A
B
基础提升
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Which subject do you like ______（well）, English or maths
better
2.Many people think going for a walk after dinner is very _________
（enjoy）.
enjoyable
3.It’s too cold outside. Would you mind _______（close） the window
closing
4._________（train） in winter is hard for us because of the bad
weather.
Training
5.After two months’ exercise, I look much healthier than ______
（usually）.
usual
6.This book is as __________（interesting） as that one.
interesting
三、语法选择
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles(文章) telling us we should do more sports.
Scientists now say that running is 1 great way to keep fit. Some say 2 can even make you live longer.
(　B　)1.A.the B．a C．an
(　A　)2.A.it B．its C．itself
B
A
语篇提能力
基础达标
四、单项选择。
1.Jack looks pale. What’s the matter ________ him ( )
A
A.with B.in C.for
2.Mary told a joke（笑话） to her friends and they all laughed
________.( )
B
A.slowly B.loudly C.carefully