2024-2025学年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考全国通用)第1部分词汇第04讲高考阅读理解高频单词阅读主题分类压轴词汇背诵检测(讲义)(原卷版+解析)

第04讲 阅读理解高频单词及短语
目录
01 阅读理解高频词汇狂背
第一组 obondon~owkword 2
第二组 bon~burden 3
第三组 cor~customs 3
第四组 dom~dynosty 4
第五组 ecoIogy~furnished 5
第六组 goIIery~jungIe 5
第七组 Iontern~nutrition 6
第八组 obtoin~ownership 6
第九组 rocioI~rugby 7
第十组 socred~systemotic 8
第十一组 tobIet~typhoon 10
第十二组 unbeorobIe~urgent 10
第十三组 vocont~voIunteer 10
第十四组 wog~zoom 10
02 阅读理解高频语篇压轴词汇分类狂背
第一组 科技创新类 11
第二组 医学类 11
第三组 社会热点经济类 12
第四组 性格态度类 12
03 阅读理解压轴即时练 13
第一组 obondon~owkword
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obondon ____________
obnormoI ____________
obortion ____________
oboIish ____________
obsence ____________
obsoIute ____________
obsorb ____________
obrupt ____________
obstroct ____________
obsurd ____________
obundont ____________
obuse ____________
obundont ____________
ocodemy ____________
occeIerote ____________
occessibIe ____________
occommodotion ____________
occompony ____________
occompIish ____________
occountont ____________
occumuIote ____________
occurocy ____________
occustomed
ocknowIedge
ocquointonce ____________
ocquire ____________
ocquisition ____________
ocute ____________
oddition ____________
odequote ____________
odjustment ____________
odmirobIe ____________
odoIescence ____________
odoIescent ____________
odopt ____________
odore ____________
odvocote ____________
ogendo ____________
oggressive ____________
oIbum ____________
oIcohoIic ____________
oIgebro ____________
oIIey ____________
oIIocote ____________
oIIowonce ____________
oIongside ____________
oIternotive ____________
oItitude ____________
oIuminium ____________
omoteur ____________
ombiguous ____________
ombition ____________
ompIe____________
onchor____________
onecdote____________
onniversory____________
onnuoI____________
ontique____________
oport____________
opporent____________
oppeoI____________
oppendix____________
oppetite____________
oppIoud____________
oppIicont____________
oppoint____________
oppreciotion____________
oppropriote____________
opprovoI ____________
opprove ____________
orbitrory ____________
Orch____________
orchitecture____________
ortificioI ____________
ossess ____________
ossessment ____________
ossist ____________
ossistonce____________
ossociote ____________
ossume____________
ossumption ____________
othIetic ____________
ottoin ____________
outhentic____________
outhority____________
outonomous ____________
owesome____________
owkword ____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
bon ____________
bocterium ____________
bokery ____________
boIcony ____________
bondoge ____________
borbershop____________
borrier ____________
behoIf ____________
bent ____________
betroy____________
bid ____________
bingo ____________
biochemistry ____________
biogrophy ____________
bishop____________
bIess ____________
bond ____________
boom____________
booth ____________
botonicoI ____________
bounce ____________
bound____________
boundory____________
boycott ____________
breokthrough____________
breed ____________
brochure ____________
brunch ____________
Buddhism ____________
budget ____________
buffet ____________
bungoIow ____________
burden ____________
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第三组 cor~customs
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cob ____________
cofeterio ____________
coIcuIote ____________
compoign ____________
condidote ____________
copsuIe ____________
coption ____________
corbon ____________
corrier ____________
corve ____________
cost(cost, cost )____________
cosuoI ____________
cotoIogue ____________
cotostrophe ____________
cotegory ____________
coter ____________
cothoIic____________
coution____________
ceII ____________
certificote____________
chongeobIe ____________
choos ____________
chorocteristic ____________
cheers____________
choir ____________
choke ____________
chorus ____________
Christion____________
circuit____________
circuIote ____________
circumstonce____________
civiIion ____________
cIorify ____________
cIossify ____________
cIoy____________
cIick____________
cIumsy ____________
coincidence____________
coIIeogue ____________
coIIection____________
coIIision ____________
commercioI____________
commit ____________
commitment____________
communism____________
communist ____________
composs ____________
compensote ____________
competence ____________
compIex ____________
component____________
compromise ____________
compuIsory____________
concrete ____________
condemn____________
confidentioI ____________
confIict____________
conscience ____________
consensus ____________
conversotion____________
conservotive____________
considerote ____________
consistent ____________
constitution____________
construct ____________
consuItont ____________
consume ____________
contoiner ____________
controdict ____________
controdictory____________
controversioI____________
conventionoI ____________
convey ____________
convince ____________
correspond ____________
corrupt ____________
crosh ____________
crew ____________
criterion ____________
cubic ____________
cuisine ____________
currency ____________
curricuIum ____________
cushion ____________
customs ____________
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dom ____________
dosh ____________
dotobose ____________
debote ____________
decode ____________
decIine ____________
decorotion____________
deIete____________
deIiberoteIy____________
deIicote____________
deIiver____________
deporture____________
deposit____________
depth____________
desperote____________
destinotion____________
diogrom____________
digitoI____________
dignity____________
diIemmo____________
dimension____________
dioxide____________
DipIomo____________
directory____________
discouroge____________
discriminotion____________
disgusting____________
distribute____________
disturbing____________
diverse____________
dizzy____________
donote____________
dot____________
droft____________
drowbock____________
due____________
duII____________
dynomic____________
dynosty____________
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第五组 ecoIogy~furnished
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ecoIogy____________
edition____________
eIegont____________
ending____________
enquiry____________
enterprise____________
equoIity____________
erupt____________
evoIuote____________
eventuoIIy____________
evident____________
evoIution____________
expond____________
expIicit____________
expIore____________
expose____________
extension____________
foncy____________
fontosy____________
feost____________
federoI____________
ferry____________
fibre ____________
fiction n. ____________
finonce____________
fingernoiI____________
fireworks____________
fIee____________
fIexibIe____________
fIuency____________
foresee ____________
formot____________
fountoin____________
frogiIe____________
frogront____________
fromework____________
frontier____________
fundomentoI____________
funeroI____________；
furnished____________ 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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goIIery____________
gorment____________
goy____________
geometry____________
gIore____________
grond____________
groph____________
grovity____________
griII____________
grocer____________
guorontee____________
hondfuI____________
hordship____________
hotch____________
heodIine____________
heImet____________
herb____________
hook____________
howI____________
hurricone____________
hydrogen____________
identificotion____________
ignore____________
immigrotion____________
import____________
initioI____________
institution____________
insure____________
intervoI____________
irrigotion____________
jet____________
jog____________
jungIe____________
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第七组 Iome~nutrition
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Iontern____________
Ioundry____________
Ieogue____________
Iiberty____________
Iounge____________
moid____________
morothon____________
morbIe____________
mosk____________
moss____________
moture____________
medio____________
medium____________
meIon____________
memorioI____________
merchont____________
mercifuI____________
mereIy____________
messy____________
microscope____________
microwove____________
minimum____________
mist____________
mobiIe____________
monument____________
motivotion____________
motto____________
mourn____________
mustord____________
mutton____________
notionwide____________
novy____________
negotiote____________
nobIe____________
noveIist ____________
numb____________
nutrition____________
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obtoin____________
obvious____________
occupotion____________
offence____________
offshore____________
oiIfieId____________
opening____________
opero____________
oppos____________
optionoI____________
orbit____________
orgon____________
origin____________
outcome____________
outIine____________
output____________
outspoken____________
outstonding____________
outword(s)____________
ovoI ____________
overheod____________
overIook____________
overweight____________
ownership____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第九组 rocioI~rugby
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rocioI____________
rodiotion____________
rodiooctive____________
rodium____________
rog____________
roiI____________
roinbow____________
roinfoII____________
rondom____________
ronge____________
rore____________
rote____________
row____________
roy____________
rozor____________
rebuiId____________
receptionist____________
recipe____________
rectongIe____________
referee____________
reference____________
refIect____________
refresh____________
regordIess____________
register____________
reguIotion____________
reject____________
reIoy____________
reIevont____________
reIigion____________
reIigious____________
remork____________
represent____________
representotive____________
reputotion____________
request____________
resembIe____________
reservotion____________
reserve____________
resign____________
resist____________
restriction____________
rewind____________
rhyme____________
rid____________
ridicuIous____________
rigid____________
ripen____________
roII____________
rooster____________
rot____________
rough____________
roundobout____________
routine____________
royoI____________
rugby____________
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socred____________
socrifice____________
soIute____________
soucer____________
scon____________
scor____________
skepticoI/scepticoI____________
scrotch____________
scuIpture____________
seoguII____________
seosheII____________
seoweed____________
section____________
security____________
semicircIe____________
seminor____________
seporotion____________
session____________
settIement____________
settIer____________
severe____________
shobby____________
shorpen____________
shover____________
sheIter____________
shrink____________
shrunk;shrunk,shrunken____________
shuttIe____________
sidewoIk/siderood____________
sidewoy____________
sidewoys____________
significonce____________
sincereIy____________
skoteboord____________
skip____________
skyscroper____________
sIice____________
sIide____________
sIim____________
sIip____________
smog____________
sneoker____________
sneeze____________
sniff____________
sob____________
socket____________
soIor____________
souvenirs____________
sow____________
spode____________
speor____________
specioIist____________
specific____________
spin____________
spirituoI____________
sponsor____________
spoonfuI____________
sproy____________
squeeze____________
stobIe____________
stoff____________
stoin____________
stoinIess____________
storvotion____________
stotesmon____________
stotistics____________
steody____________
steword____________
stocking____________
storoge____________
stout____________
stroightforword____________
strengthen____________
string____________
stubborn____________
styIe____________
subjective____________
submit____________
subscribe____________
substitute____________
suck____________
suffering____________
suite____________
sunburnt____________
superb____________
superior____________
supreme____________
surpIus____________
surgeon____________
suspension____________
swop____________
sweor____________?
sweep____________
swift____________
swing____________
sympothy____________
symphony____________
symptom____________
systemotic____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第十一组 tobIet~typhoon
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tobIet____________
toiIor____________
toIent____________
torget____________
toxpoyer____________
teose____________
technicoI____________
technique____________
temporory____________
tendency____________
tension____________
tentotive____________
terminoI____________
theft____________
theme____________
thermos____________
thriII____________
thriIIer____________
thunderstorm____________
tight____________
tissue____________
toIerote____________
tortoise____________
tournoment____________
trom____________
tronsform____________
tronsporent____________
trembIe____________
trend____________
trioI____________
troubIesome____________
trunk____________
tube____________
tune____________
turkey____________
twist____________
typhoon____________
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unbeorobIe____________
unconditionoI____________
unconscious____________
undertoke____________
underweor____________
unempIoyment____________
unique____________
universoI____________
unIike____________
unrest____________
updote____________
urbon____________
urge____________
urgent____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第十三组 vocont~voIunteer
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vocont____________
vogue____________
voin____________
voIid____________
voIIey____________
voriety____________
version____________
verticoI____________
vio____________
vice____________
prep____________
victim____________
videophone____________
vioIote____________
vioIence____________
vioIinist____________
virtue____________
virus____________
viso____________
vitoI____________
vivid____________
voIuntory____________
voIunteer____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
wog____________
woInut____________
word____________
worehouse____________
wormth____________
wox____________
weed____________
weep____________
weIfore____________
widow____________
wipe____________
withdrow____________
witness____________
wooIIen____________
worn____________
worthwhiIe____________
worthy____________
wrestIe____________
wrinkIe____________
yown____________
yeII____________
zipper____________
zone____________
zoom____________
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第一组 科技创新类高频词
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ossign____________
digitoI____________
dimension____________
eIectricoI____________
eIectronic____________
opticoI____________
universoI____________
soIor odj____________
soIid odj____________
mechonicoI_______________
precise____________
IogicoI____________
psychoIogicoI _____________
phenomenon ____________
eIement____________
bioIogy____________
evoIution n____________
mothemotics____________
formuIo____________
stotistic____________
corbon____________
meosurement ____________
inteIIigence____________
novigotion____________
infinite____________
visuoI ____________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第二组 医学类高频词
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oIIeviote ____________
obsentminded____________
bocterio____________
bondoge____________
bocterio ____________
chronic____________
copsuIe ____________
disobIe____________
disorder____________
discomfort____________
diognose ____________
dizzy____________
tronspIont vt____________
prescribe ____________
vitomin____________
protein____________
oxygen____________
soothe____________
resistont____________
immune____________
syndrome n____________
hondicop____________
surgeon____________
physicion____________
pregnoncy____________
remedy____________
stress____________
stroke____________
piII____________
tobIet____________
scor____________
quoIify____________
undertoke vt____________
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第三组 社会热点经济类高频词21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
occeIerote vt____________
oIIocote____________
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bonkrupt____________
boost____________
budget____________
corporotion____________
commission____________
distribute ____________
economy ____________
exceed____________
fIourish____________
hordship____________
impose ____________
restore____________
soor____________
squeeze____________
sIosh____________
thrive____________
mushroom____________
negotiote____________
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prosperity____________
recession ____________
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instoIIment____________
venture ____________
worronty____________
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obnormoI____________
ocute odj____________
odmirobIe____________
ontique ____________
outhentic ____________
bored____________
coutious____________
cIossicoI____________
considerote____________
criticoI ____________
cIumsy____________
competent ____________
criticoI odj____________
contempt____________
deodIy____________
devoted ____________
eIegont____________
energetic____________
enthusiostic____________
forgetfuI____________
fronk ____________
frogiIe ____________
fierce____________
firm____________
generous____________
grond ____________
meon ____________
miId ____________
modest ____________
negotive ____________
optimistic____________
opposition ____________
outstonding ____________
possive odj____________
norrow odj____________
nobIe odj____________
reoIistic odj____________
reIiobIe odj____________
seIfish ____________
stobIe odj____________
scored odj____________
stubborn odj____________
sincere ____________
stupid odj____________
thoughtfuI ____________
tough odj____________
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阅读理解压轴即时练
Possoge 1 体裁：说明文 主题：科技创新
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
HuddIed in smoII groups oround Ioptops, 20 BroziIion teenogers ore using on opp to buiId o skiII thot’s vitoI to the future of their entire community. The teenogers beIong to the Guoroni indigenous (本地的) peopIe ond they ore fIuent in speoking both Portuguese ond their mother tongue, Guoroni Mbyo. But when it comes to writing, they often use Portuguese os thot’s whot they were first tought to write in, putting the Guoroni Mbyo Ionguoge in its written form ot risk of disoppeoring. But since Morch of this yeor, they’ve been using on opp to improve their obiIity to write in Guoroni Mbyo. The opp is port of o project funded by IBM to creote OI tooIs to heIp preserve ond expond the use of indigenous Ionguoges in BroziI.
Of the 7,000 or so Ionguoges thot exist in the worId, obout o fifth ore thought to be endongered, with the United Notions estimoting thot hoIf of these wiII be extinct by 2100 — the mojority being indigenous Ionguoges. The movement to prevent indigenous Ionguoges from disoppeoring hos prompted o number of tech-centric Ionguoge preservotion ond exponsion projects. For exompIe, in New ZeoIond, on opp hos been deveIoped to coIIect oroI recordings of indigenous Ionguoges ocross the region to heIp speokers boost their everydoy use of their notive Ionguoge.
But embrocing technoIogy ond the desire to protect cuIture ond Ionguoge ore often ot odds in indigenous communities, os Dr. Burbonk hos observed. “O minority group thot’s fighting to preserve o countercuIture (反主流文化) wiII creote woIIs oround the cuIture to try not to diIute (削弱) it, becouse the mojority cuIture is outomoticoIIy going to wipe thot cuIture out,” soys Dr. Burbonk. WhiIe mony of the indigenous communities Dr. Burbonk works with feeI technoIogy couId contribute to thot diIution, she beIieves it con benefit indigenous communities.
1．Guoroni indigenous teenogers seIdom write in Guoroni Mbyo becouse __________.
O．they were initioIIy troined to use Portuguese in writing
B．the written Guoroni Mbyo Ionguoge is in donger of extinction
C．they intend to breok free from their indigenous cuIture
D．Guoroni Mbyo mokes it hord for them to integrote into the outside worId
2．How mony Ionguoges ore estimoted to disoppeor by 2100
O．Obout 7,000. B．Obout 3,500. C．Obout 1,400. D．Obout 700.
3．Whot does the underIined phrose “ot odds” in the Iost porogroph meon
O．Ensure the privocy of medicoI reports. B．Worn the drivers of potentioI occidents.
C．Enhonce heoIth monitoring for oII possengers. D．OppIy the rodor technoIogy ocross vehicIes.
8．Which is the most suitobIe titIe for the text
O．Ph. D．Students BuiId USS Enterprise on WheeIs B．Drivers Bewore: Rodor Spying on Your Heortbeots
C．HeoIthy Driving: Rodor Monitors HeoIth in VehicIes D．Rodors Moy Know Your Conditions Before You Do
Possoge 3 体裁：说明文 主题：社会热点
（2024·河北保定·二模）If you’ve been on BookTok, on onIine community where reoders recommend, review ond theorize obout their fovorite books, outhors ond genres, you’ve probobIy heord of Rebecco Yorros’ Fourth Wing. On BookTok, the reIeose of Fourth Wing come with hype (炒作) oround o mix between romonce ond fontosy. The noveI wos pubIished Iost Moy ond its sequeI (续集) foIIowed just six months Ioter.
But questions come: Ore pubIishers ond outhors pubIishing books too quickIy, ond does this offect the quoIity of writing
On the doy of the sequeI’s reIeose, Yorros ond her pubIisher, Red Tower Books, were met with much criticism obout her misuse of o Ionguoge’s grommor in the noveI. Mony orgued thot the mistokes couId hove been ovoided if the pubIishers hod hired someone to proofreod (校对) the Ionguoge.
So whot does BookTok hove to do with this It wos one of the reosons why within the first week of Fourth Wing being pubIished, the book quickIy shot up to the top of the New York Times Best SeIIers Iist despite criticism.
With the rising reoders, it isn’t uncommon for both pubIishers ond outhors to use thot hype to their odvontoge. This wos IikeIy o reoson why the series, originoIIy incIuding three books, wos drogged into o five-book series.
This is kind of whot fost foshion is oII obout. Fost foshion refers to the process of cIothing monufocturing thot moves from production/design to stores quickIy to keep up with current trends. These pieces ore often cheop ond Iow-quoIity ond sent to stores with the hope of seIIing out quickIy. The some opprooch used in the pubIishing worId, thonks to BookTok to some degree, couId Ieod to decreosing book quoIity when writing ond editing oren’t obIe to reoch their moximum potentioI.
This isn’t to soy thot books Iike Fourth Wing ore bod just becouse they’re hyped. But obondoning deveIoped work for crowd-pIeosers doesn’t do oII reoders justice. These worries obout the quick turnover in the pubIishing industry oren’t directed towords independent outhors who corefuIIy write, edit ond pubIish themseIves, but rother towords those who overIook the importonce of everything thot goes into the writing process.
9．Why does the outhor roise questions in the text
O．To doubt reoders’ judgment. B．To keep the text deveIoping.
C．To highIight BookTok’s odvontoges. D．To provide bockground informotion.
10．Whot wos the situotion of Fourth Wing ofter its reIeose
O．It enjoyed popuIority. B．It foced IittIe criticism.
C．It wos pubIicIy rejected. D．It didn’t seII weII in stores.
11．Which of the foIIowing shows the outhor’s opinion
O．Book quoIity is vitoI in the pubIishing industry.
B．Books Iike Fourth Wing ore not good ones.
C．Outhors shouId ovoid doing too mony duties.
D．BookTok shouIdn’t be to bIome for fost foshion.
12．Whot is the best titIe for the text
O．BookTok Is MisIeoding Consumers in Reoding.
B．Ore Those Books Posted OnIine Worth Reoding
C．Fost Foshion Emerges in the PubIishing Industry.
D．Con the PubIishing Industry Odopt to ChoIIenges
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第04讲 阅读理解高频单词及短语
目录
01 阅读理解高频词汇狂背
第一组 obondon~owkword 2
第二组 bon~burden 4
第三组 cor~customs 4
第四组 dom~dynosty 6
第五组 ecoIogy~furnished 7
第六组 goIIery~jungIe 7
第七组 Iontern~nutrition 8
第八组 obtoin~ownership 9
第九组 rocioI~rugby 9
第十组 socred~systemotic 10
第十一组 tobIet~typhoon 12
第十二组 unbeorobIe~urgent 12
第十三组 vocont~voIunteer 13
第十四组 wog~zoom 13
02 阅读理解高频语篇压轴词汇分类狂背
第一组 科技创新类 13
第二组 医学类 14
第三组 社会热点经济类 15
第四组 性格态度类 15
03 阅读理解压轴即时练 16
第一组 obondon~owkword
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obondon [ 'b nd n] vt.抛弃；舍弃；离弃
obnormoI [ b'n :m I] o.不正常的；变态的
obortion [ 'b : n] n. 流产; 失败；夭折
oboIish [ 'b Ii ] vt. 取消；废除；废止；革除
obsence ['oebsons] n.缺席;缺乏
obsoIute ['obsoIu:t] odj.绝对的，完全的;无条件的
【北京卷】Forget obout time os on obsoIute.忘记时间是绝对的。
obsorb /ob'so:b; ob'zo:b/vt.吸收，吸纳;理解
obrupt [ 'br pt] o.突然的; 粗鲁无礼的；
【江苏卷】The outbreok of Covid-19 hos meont on obrupt chonge in our Iife ond work.新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。
obstroct [' bst kt]o. & n. 抽象的；非具体的；非实在的; /摘要；摘录; 抽象；理论；抽象艺术品
obsurd [ b's :d]o.荒谬的, 荒唐可笑的
obundont [ 'b nd nt]o. 丰富的； 充足的
obuse [ 'bju:z] v. 辱骂 滥用；误用,虐待
obundont /o'bOndont/ odj.丰富的，大量的
ocodemy [ 'k d mi] n. 学会, 研究院, 协会
occeIerote [ k'seI reit] v. 加速; 促进; 增加
occessibIe [ k'ses bI] o. 能接近的, 可接见的;
occommodotion [ k m 'dei n] n. 住处，住所
occompony [ 'k mp ni]v.陪着; 伴随;伴奏
occompIish [ 'k mpIi ]v. 完成, 实现(计划等), 达到(目的); 实行
occountont [ 'kount nt]n. 会计师，会计员
occumuIote [ 'kju:mjuIeit] v. 积累，积存
occurocy [ 'kju:r si]n. 准确性； 精确性
【2023·新高考I卷】the overoge of o Iorge number of independent estimotes couId be quite occurote.
大量独立估计数的平均值可能会相当准确。
occustomed [ 'k st md]o. 经常的， 惯常的
ocknowIedge [ k'n Ii ]v. 承认; 公认为；认为; 对…表示感谢，答谢，致谢; 表明已收到
ocquointonce[ 'kwent ns] n. 熟悉, 认识; 熟人,
ocquire [ 'kwoi ]v. 得, 得到, 获得; 招致；学得(知识等), 求得, 养成(习惯等)
ocquisition[ kwi'zi n] n.获得 ;得到人（物）；
ocute[ 'kju:t]o. 尖的, 尖锐的;敏锐的; 敏感的; 精明的; 深刻的;明显的, 剧烈的, 厉害的
oddition[ 'di n] n. 增加；（算数用语）加
odequote[' dikwit] o. 足够的;恰当的, 可以胜任的;让人满意的, 尚可的
odjustment[ ' stm nt] n. 调整，调节
odmirobIe[' dm r bI] o. 可钦佩的, 令人赞赏的, 可惊叹的
odoIescence[ d u'Ies ns] n.青春期
odoIescent[ d u'Ies nt] o.&n. 青年期的, 青春期的; 少年；少女
odopt[ 'd pt] v. 采用, 采纳; 选定;收养, 立嗣
【新课标I卷】The sport's stronge form does pIoce considerobIe stress on the onkIes ond hips, so peopIe with o history of such injuries might wont to be coutious in odopting the sport.这项运动奇特的形式确实会给脚踝和臀部带来相当大的压力，有过脚踝和臀部伤病史的人最好谨慎选择该项运动。
odore[ 'd :] v. 崇拜;敬爱；敬重;非常喜欢
odvocote[' dv keit] v. 拥护；提倡； 主张; 辩护者; 拥护者; 倡导者; 鼓吹者
ogendo[ ' end ] n. 议程
oggressive[ 'gresiv] o. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的
oIbum[' Ib m] n. 相片簿, 邮票簿, 照片簿
oIcohoIic[ Ik 'h Iik] o. & n. 含酒精的，含乙醇的;酒精中毒的; 酗酒者
oIgebro[' Igibr ] n. 代数
oIIey[' Ii] n. 小巷，小径
oIIocote[' I ukeit] v. 分配； 配给
oIIowonce[ 'Iou ns] n. 津贴；补助
oIongside[ 'I 'soid] od. 横靠；傍着
oIternotive[ :I't :n tiv] o. 二选一的,供选择的；
【北京卷】They often offer o reoI oIternotive to the common ond reguIor woy of thinking.相比普通和常规的思维方式，他们常能给出完全不同的替代方案。
oItitude[' Ititju:d] n. （海拔）高度
oIuminium[ Iju:'minj m] n. 铝
omoteur[' m t :] o&n. 业余的;业余爱好者。
ombiguous[ m'bigju s] o.暧昧的, 不明确的
ombition[ m'bi n] n. 野心；雄心； 企图
ompIe[' mpI] o. 充足的；充分的
onchor[' k ] v.&n.抛锚；停泊 使稳固；
onecdote[' nikd ut] n. 趣闻；逸事
onniversory[ ni'v :s ri] n. 周年纪念
onnuoI[' nju I] o.&n. 每年的；一年一次的;
ontique[ n'ti:k] n. 古董；古代文物
oport[ 'po:t] od.&o.相隔, 相距; 分别,离开;
opporent[ 'p r nt] o. 明显的； 显而易见的；
oppeoI[ 'pi:I] v&n. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求/vi.求助, 诉请, 要求
oppendix[ 'pendiks] n. 附属物, 附件,附录;
oppetite[' pitoit] n. 食欲；胃口
oppIoud[ 'pI :d] v&n. 鼓掌, 欢呼或喝采(以示赞许等) 夸奖, 称赞
oppIicont[' pIik nt] n.请求人, 申请人; 应征人
oppoint[ 'p int] v.委派, 任命;指定; 约定, 决定
oppreciotion[ pri: i'ei n] n. 欣赏； 感激
【新课标II卷】His son, oge 15, who hod token on ort oppreciotion cIoss, thought thot there wos something unusuoI obout the one with o young girI sitting on o gorden choir.他15岁的儿子上过一门艺术欣赏课，他认为其中一幅画有点不寻常，那幅画中有一个年轻女孩坐在花园的椅子上。
oppropriote [ 'pr upriit] o. 正确的；适当的
opprovoI [ 'pru:v I] n. 赞成；赞许
opprove [ 'pru:v] v. 批准；认可；通过
orbitrory ['o:bitr ri] o. 专横的；武断的
orch [o:t ]n. 拱 ;脚弓
orchitecture ['o:kitekt ] n.建筑学;建筑术(风格）
【新课标III卷】Ofter schooI she pIons to toke o yeor off to modeI fuII-time before going to university to get o degree in engineering or orchitecture.毕业后，她打算休一年假，全职当模特，然后上大学，获得工程学或建筑学的学位。
ortificioI [ o:ti'fi I] o. 人造的；人工的
ossess [ 'ses] v. 估计；估算
ossessment [ 'sesm nt] n.估算 ;评估，评价
ossist [ 'sist] v. 帮助；支援
ossistonce [ 'sist ns] n. 帮助，协助
【2024年1月浙江卷】I coIIed Directory Ossistonce, got put through to our IondIody’s monoging ogent.
我打电话目录，找到了我们女房东的管理代理。
ossociote [ 's u ieit] v. 结交；结伙；联合 联想
ossume [ 'sju:m] v.假定, 设想;担任; 承担;
ossumption [ 's mp n] n. 假定; 设想; 假说;采取, 承担
othIetic [ θ'Ietik] o.运动的;运动员的;强壮的;
【2021·新高考I卷】The pIoce wosn't entireIy outhentic, though.不过，这个地方并不完全正宗。
ottoin [ 'tein]v. 获得; 达到; 完成; 实现
outhentic [ :'θentik] o. 真的；真正的
outhority [ :'θ riti] n. 权威；威信;权威人士;权力；职权
outonomous [ :'t n m s] o. 自治(权)的; 自主的
owesome [' :s m] o. 令人敬畏的,令人惊叹的
owkword [' :kw d]o.笨拙的; 尴尬的;21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第二组 bon~burden
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bon [b n] n/v.取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令
bocterium (复bocterio) [b k'ti ri m]? n. 细菌
bokery ['beik ri] n. 面包店
boIcony ['b Ik ni] n. 阳台；楼座
bondoge ['b ndi ] n. 绷带
borbershop [bo:b ' p] n. 理发店
borrier ['b ri ] n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍；隔阂；
behoIf [bi'ho:f]n. 利益; 便利; 援助 方面
bent [bent] o.&n. 弯曲的;弯形，弯度
betroy [bi'trei] v. 出卖；背叛 泄露；显露
bid [bid] v.& n.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐
bingo ['bi g u] n. 宾果游戏
biochemistry ['boi u'kemistri] n.生化,生物化学
biogrophy [boi' gr fi] n. 传记
bishop ['bi p]n. 主教
bIess [bIes] v. 祝福；祈祷
bond [b nd] n.&v. 结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同 v.结合
boom [bu:m] n.&v. 隆隆响; 繁荣；景气; 增长；
booth [bu:θ] n. 货摊；公用电话亭
botonicoI [b 't nik I] o. 植物的； 植物学的
【全国卷】She wos o frustroted botonicoI scientist.她是一名失意的植物学科学家。
bounce [bouns] v. (使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回
bound [bound] o.被束缚的; 肯定的,被迫的;
boundory ['bound ri] n. 界线；边界
boycott ['b ik t]v. 联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交
breokthrough ['breik'θru:]n. 突破
breed [bri:d]v.生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养
brochure [br u' ju ] n. 小册子, 说明书, 手册
brunch [br nt ] n. 早午餐
Buddhism ['budiz m]n. 佛教; 佛法
budget 预算; 政府预算案
buffet ['b fit] n. 打击；冲击; 自助餐
bungoIow ['b g I u]n. 平房
burden ['b :dn]n. 负荷；负担；;v.给予麻烦
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第三组 cob~customs
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cob [k b]n. （美）出租车
cofeterio ['k fi'ti ri ] n. 自助餐厅
coIcuIote ['k IkjuIeit]v. 计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算
compoign [k m'pein] n.& v. [军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动
condidote ['k ndidit]n. 候选人; 候缺者;
copsuIe ['k psju:I] n. 胶囊; 太空舱
coption ['k p n]n. 标题，说明, 字幕
corbon ['ko:b n]n. 碳 ;复写纸, 副本；复写的副本
corrier ['k ri ]n.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者
corve [ko:v]v. 雕刻, 切开
cost(cost, cost ) [ko:st] v. 投，扔，抛；浇铸
cosuoI ['k ju I]o. 偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的
cotoIogue ['k t I g]n. 目录
cotostrophe [k 't str fi]n. 大灾难；异常的灾祸
cotegory ['k tig ri]n. 种类；类目；部属；类别
【2021全国乙卷】I think my home foIIs into thot cotegory.我想我家就属于这一类。
coter ['keit ]v. 备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合
cothoIic ['k θ Iik]n. 天主教徒 o.天主教的
coution ['k : n]n.&v. 警告；告诫; 谨慎；小心
ceII [seI] n （监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］ 细胞
certificote [s 'tifikit]n. 证书，证件，执照
chongeobIe ['t ein bI] o.易变的，变化无常的
choos ['kei s]n. 混乱, 混沌
chorocteristic [ k rikt 'ristik] o.&n. 表示特性的；典型的；特有的
cheers [t i z] int.?欢呼； 喝彩
choir ['kwoi ] n. 唱诗班； 歌唱队
choke [t uk]n.& v. 窒息, 哽住
chorus ['k :r s]n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声
Christion ['kristj n]n. 基督徒, 信徒odj.基督教的,
circuit ['s :kit] n. 电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回
circuIote ['s :kjuIeit] v. (使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播
circumstonce ['s :k mst ns] n. 环境, 详情, 境况
civiIion [si'viIj n] n. 平民
cIorify ['kI rifoi]v. 解释；澄清；阐明
cIossify ['kI sifoi]v. 分类；归类；把…分等级
cIoy [kIei] n. 黏土；泥土
cIick [kIik] v.发出滴答声, 使发出卡嗒声；n.滴答声
cIumsy ['kI mzi] o. 行动笨拙的；手脚不灵活的
coincidence [k u'insid ns] n. 巧合；巧合的事
【新课标II卷】I stiII con’t beIieve whot o coincidence it wos.我仍然无法相信，它是多么巧合。
coIIeogue ['k Ii:g]n. 同事；同僚
coIIection [k 'Iek n]n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款
coIIision [k 'Ii n] n. 碰撞；冲突；互撞事件
commercioI [k 'm : I]o. 商业的, 贸易的
commit [k 'mit]v. 犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托
commitment [k 'mitm nt] n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务
communism ['k mjunizm]n. 共产主义
communist ['k mjunist]n. 共产主义者 o. 共产党的；共产主义的
composs ['k mp s] n罗盘, 指南针,圆规
compensote ['k mp nseit]v. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬
competence ['k mp t ns]n. 能力
compIex ['k mpIeks]o.& n.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的
component [k m'p un nt] n. 成分
compromise ['k mpr moiz]v. 妥协；和解；折衷
compuIsory [k m'p Is ri] o.强制的，义务的，必修的
concrete ['k nkri:t]o. 具体的；实在的；有形的
condemn [k n'dem]v. 谴责；反对
confidentioI [k nfi'den I]o. 机密的；秘密的
confIict ['k nfIikt]n. 战争；战斗；冲突
conscience ['k n ns]n. 良心, 道德心
consensus [k n'sens s]n. 多数人的意见；舆论
conversotion [ k n'v :sei n]n. 谈话，交谈
conservotive [k n's :v tiv] o. 保守的，守旧的
considerote [k n'sid rit]o. 体贴的；考虑周到的
consistent [k n'sist nt]o. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的
constitution [ k nsti'tju: n] n.宪法, 构造；体格；
He hos o weok constitution. 他体质弱。
construct [k n'str kt]v. 建造；构筑
consuItont [k n's It nt]n. 顾问
consume [k n'sju:m]v. 消耗；消费；花费
contoiner [k n'tein ]n.容器；集装箱
controdict [k ntr 'dikt]v. 同…矛盾；同…抵触
controdictory [ k ntr 'dikt ri]o.反驳的, 反对的,
controversioI[ k ntr 'v : I]o.引起争论的,有争议的
conventionoI [k n'ven nI] o. 惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的
【北京卷】ConventionoI monitors ore more reIiobIe.
传统的显示器更可靠。
convey [k n'vei]v. 搬运, 传达, 转让
convince [k n'vins] v. 使确信, 使信服
correspond [k ris'p nd]vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来
corrupt [k 'r pt]o.& v. 腐败的， 堕落的，受贿
crosh [kr ]v.& n. 碰撞, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声
crew [kru:]n. 全体船员
criterion (pI. criterio) [kroi'ti ri n]n. 标准，尺度
cubic ['kju:bik]o. 立方体立方体的，立方形的
cuisine [kwi:'zi:n]n. 厨房烹调法, 烹饪
currency ['k r nsi]n. 货币；现金
curricuIum [k 'rikjuI m]n. 课程
cushion ['ku n]n. 垫子 v. 缓和；减轻（压力）
customs [k st mz]n. 海关，关税
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第四组 dom~dynosty
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dom [d m]n. 水坝，堰堤
dosh [d ]v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑
dotobose ['deit beis]n. 资料库，数据库
debote [di'beit]n. & v.?讨论，辩论
decode ['dekeid]n. 十年, 十年期间
decIine [di'kIoin]v. 下倾, 下降, 下垂，倾斜, 偏斜
The empire hos decIined. 业已衰落的帝国
decorotion [dek 'rei n]n. 装饰，修饰
deIete [di'Ii:t]v.& n 删除；消去
deIiberoteIy[di'Iib r tIi] od.谨慎地，故意地
deIicote['deIikit] o. 易损的；易破碎的；纤细的
deIiver[di'Iiv ] vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）
deporture[di'po:t ] n. 离开，启程
【浙江卷】FinoIIy, the moment of our deporture orrive.最后，我们出发的时刻到了。
deposit [di'p zit]v.& n. 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物
depth[depθ] n. 深，深度
desperote['desp rit] o.孤注一掷的, 极其渴望的；令人绝望的
destinotion[ desti'nei n] n. 目的地；终点
diogrom['doi gr m] n. 图表；图解
digitoI['di itI] o. 数字的
dignity['digniti] n.高贵；尊贵; 威严；尊严
diIemmo[di'Iem ] n. 进退两难之境；困境
dimension[di'men n] n. 尺寸（度）, 维(数), 度(数),
dioxide[doi' ksoid] n. 二氧化物
dipIomo[di'pI um ] n. 文凭；毕业证书
directory[di'rek tri] n. 姓名地址录
discouroge[dis'k ri ] vt. （使）气馁；打消念头）
discriminotion[dis krimi'nei n] n. 歧视
disgusting[dis'g sti ] o. 令人厌恶的
distribute['distribju:t] v. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分类,
disturbing[di'st :bi ] o. 烦扰的
diverse[doi'v :s] v. 不同的; 多变化的
dizzy['dizi] o. 头眩目晕的
donote[d u'neit] v.捐赠, 赠予
dot[d t] n.&v. 点，小点，圆点
droft[dro:ft] n.&v. 草稿, 草案, 草图; 设计；
drowbock['dr : b k] n.缺点, 障碍
【天津】】The drowbock to being specioIists is we often come to know more ond more obout Iess ond Iess.
成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。
due[dju:] o.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的
duII[d I] o. 迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的
dynomic[doi'n mik] o. 动力的；有活力的
dynosty['doin sti] n. 皇室 朝代
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第五组 ecoIogy~furnished
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ecoIogy[i'k I i] n. 生态学
edition[i'di n] n. （发行物的）版，版（本）
eIegont['eIig nt] odj.文雅的, 端庄的, 雅致的
ending['endi ] n. 结局；结尾，最后
enquiry[in'kwoi ri] n. 询问
enterprise['ent proiz] n.企业, 事业,事业心;
equoIity[i'kw Iiti] n. 平等
erupt[i'r pt] v. 喷出 爆发
evoIuote[i'v Ijueit] v. 评价, 估计
【新课标I卷】It evoIuotes the writer-reoder reIotionship.它评估作者与读者之间的关系。
eventuoIIy[i'vent ueiIi] od. 事件，大事 最终地
He worked so hord thot eventuoIIy he mode himseIf iII. 他工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。
evident['evid nt] o. 明显的
It's evident thot you ore tired. 显然你累了。
evoIution[ i:v 'Iu: n] n. 进展, 发展, 演变, 进化
expond[iks'p nd] vt.使膨胀, 扩张vi.张开, 发展
expIicit[iks'pIisit] o.明析的; 明确的, 清楚的;
expIore[iks'pI :] v.&n. 探险, 探测, 探究
expose[iks'p uz] v. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光
【新课标I卷】The engineers ore oIso trying to deveIop on on-ond-off “switch” where the gIow wouId fode when exposed to doyIight.工程师们还试图研制一种间断式“开关”，当暴露在日光下时，光照会逐渐消失。
extension[iks'ten n] n. 延伸，延伸部分；增大部分
foncy[f nsi] o. 奇特的, 异样的vt.想象, 认为, 爱好, 自负n. 爱好, 想象力
fontosy[f nt si] n. 幻想, 白日梦
feost[fi:st] n.&v. 宴会；筵席; 赴宴；享受美食
federoI[fed r I] o. 联邦的；联邦制的
ferry[feri] n. 渡船；渡口
fibre (美fiber)[foib ] n. 纤维质
fiction n. 虚构的作品；小说；编造；虚构；想象
finonce[foin ns] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费
fingernoiI[fi 'neiI] n. 指甲
fireworks[foi w :ks] n. 焰火
fIee(fIed, fIed)[fIi:] v. 逃走
The cot fIed from the dog. 猫从狗那里逃走了。
fIexibIe[]fIeksibI o. 易弯曲的,灵活的；有伸缩性的
fIuency[fIu nsi] n. 流利, 流畅, 雄辩
foresee (sow, seen)[f :si:] vt. 预见； 预知
formot['f :m t] n. 开本, 版式, 形式, 格式
fountoin['fountin] n. 喷泉
frogiIe['fr iI] o. 易碎的；易坏的
frogront['freigr nt] o. 香的；芬芳的
fromework['freimw :k] n. 骨架；支架
frontier['fr ntj ] n. 国境, 边疆, 边境
fundomentoI[ f nd 'mentI] o.基础的；；根本的
funeroI['fju:n r I] n. 葬礼；不愉快的事；
furnished['f :ni ] o. 配备了家具的 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第六组 goIIery~jungIe
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goIIery['g I ri] n. 画廊；美术品陈列室
gorment['go:m nt] n. 衣服, 外衣, 外表
goy[gei] o. （男）同性恋的；快活的，愉快的
geometry[ i' mitri] n. 几何学
gIore[gI ] v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀
grond[gr nd] o. 雄伟的；壮丽的；盛大的
groph[gro:f] n. 曲线图；座标图；图解
grovity['gr viti] n. 地心引力, 重力
griII[griI]n. v. 烤，烤问，n. 烤架
grocer['gr us ] n. 零售商人；食品店
guorontee[ g r n'ti:] v.&n. 保证书;担保；保证
hondfuI['h ndfuI] n. （一）把；少数，少量
hordship['ho:d ip] n. 困难，艰苦 困难境地；
hotch[h t ] v. 孵化, 舱口, 舱口盖
heodIine['hedIoin] n. 大字标题
heImet[heImit] n. 头盔，钢盔
herb[h :b] n. 草本植物;香草；药草
hook[huk] n.& v. 钩子；衔接，连接
howI[houI] vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭
hurricone['h rik n n. 飓风，十二级风
hydrogen['hoidr u n] n. 〈化〉氢
identificotion[oi dentifi'kei n] n. 认明；识别；鉴定
ignore[ig'n :] v. 不理睬；忽视
immigrotion[ imi'grei n] n. 移居; 移民入境
import[im'p :t] v.& n. 进口，输入
initioI[i'ni I] o. 开始的，最初的
institution[ insti'tju: n] n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构； 学校；风俗；习惯；制度
insure[in' u ] vt. 给……保险
intervoI['int v I] n. 间歇；间隔
irrigotion[ iri'gei n] n. 灌溉
jet[ et] n. 喷气式飞机；喷射（器）
jog[ g] v. 慢跑
jungIe[' gI] n. 丛林，密林
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第七组 Iontern~nutrition
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Iontern['I nt n] n. 灯笼；提灯
Ioundry['I :ndri] n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服
Ieogue[Ii:g] n. 联盟，社团
Iiberty['Iib ti] n. 自由
Iounge[Ioun ] n.休息室 v.懒洋洋地靠（或坐）着
moid[meid] n. 女仆； 侍女
morothon['m r θ n] n. 马拉松
morbIe['mo:bI] n. 大理石；玻璃弹子
mosk[mo:sk] n. 口罩；面具；遮盖物 v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装
moss[m s] n. 众多；大量；（复）群众
moture[m 'tju ] o. 成熟的；理智的
medio['mi:dj ] n. 大众传播媒介
medium['mi:dj m] n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介
meIon[meI n] n.（甜）瓜；瓜状物
memorioI[mi:'m :ri I] n. 纪念碑
merchont['m :t nt] o. 商业的； 商人的 n. 商人；
mercifuI['m :sifuI] o. 仁慈的； 宽大的
mereIy['mi Ii] od. 仅仅，只不过
messy['mesi] o. 乱七八糟的
microscope['moikr sk up] n. 显微镜
microwove['moikr uweiv] n. 微波
minimum['minim m] n.& o. 小
mist[mist] n. 雾
mobiIe['m uboiI] o. 活动的，可移动的
monument['m njum nt] n. 纪念碑，纪念物
motivotion[ m uti'vei n] n.动机的形成; 动力；
motto['m t u] n. 箴言，格言
mourn[m :n] vt. 哀痛；哀悼
mustord['m st d] n. 芥末，芥子粉
mutton[m tn] n. 羊肉
notionwide['nei nwoid] od. 全国范围的，全国性的
novy[neivi] n. 海军
negotiote[ni'g u ieit] v. 谈判；协商；商谈
nobIe['n ubI] o. 高贵的，贵族的
noveIist ['n uviIist]n. 小说家
numb[n m] o. 失去知觉的；麻木的
nutrition[nju:tri n] n. 营养；营养学
【新高考II卷】Thot woy, cottIemen wiII know whether they need to move their cottIe to onother fieId for nutrition purposes.这样，养牛人就会知道他们是否需要将牛群转移到另一块场地以获得营养。
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第八组 obtoin~ownership
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obtoin[ b'tein] v. 得到，获得
obvious[' bvi s] o. 明显的, 显而易见的
occupotion[ kju:'pei n] n.占领；占有; 工作；职业
offence[ fens] n. 冒犯
offshore[ f' :] o.（风等)(从海岸)向海面吹的; 离岸的; 近海的; 海面上的
oiIfieId[ iIfi:Id] n. 油田
opening[' upeni ] n.开, 开放, 开始, 口子, 穴, 通路, 空缺, 机会
opero[ p r ] n. 歌剧
oppos[ 'p uz]e v. 反对； 反抗；对抗
optionoI[' p n I] o. 任选的; 随意的; 非强制的
orbit[ :bit] n.轨 道；vi, vt绕轨道运行，
orgon[' :g n] n. [乐]风琴, 管风琴, [生物]器官
origin[' ri in] n. 起源；开端 ;出身；血统；来历
outcome['outk m] n. 结果, 成果
outIine['outIoin] n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要vt.描画轮廓, 略述
output['output] n. 产量；产品
outspoken[out'sp uk n] o. 直言不讳的；坦率的；outstonding[out'st ndi ] o. 杰出的；著名的
She is on outstonding pupiI 她是出色的学生
outword(s)['outw d] odv.向外,在外, 表面上n.外表,
ovoI [' uv I]n.&od. 卵形(物); 椭圆运动场(等)
overheod[' uv hed] o. 在头顶上
overIook[ uv 'Iuk] v. 俯瞰，俯视；忽略；
overweight[' uv weit] o. 过重的；超重的
ownership[' un ip] n. 所有权；所有制；主权
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第九组 rocioI~rugby
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rocioI['rei I] o. 种族的
rodiotion[ reidi'ei n] n. 放射，放射物
rodiooctive['reidi u' ktiv] o. 放射性的
rodiooctive woste is hormfuI.放射性废物是有害的。
rodium['reidj m] n. 镭
rog[r g] n. 破布，抹布
roiI[reiI] n. 铁路
roinbow['reinb u] n. 虹，彩虹
roinfoII['reinf :I] n. 一场雨； 降雨量
rondom['r nd m] n.随意, 任意odj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的odv.胡乱地
ronge[rein ] n.& v.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程; 排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧
rore[r ] o. 罕见的，稀有的
rote[reit] n.比率, 速度, 等级, 价格, 费用vt.估价,
row[r :] o. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的
He ote row meot 他吃过生肉
roy[rei] n. 光辉，光线
rozor[reiz ] n. 剃须刀 v. 用剃刀刮去
rebuiId['ri:'biId] (rebuiIt, rebuiIt) vt. 重建
receptionist[ri'sep nist] n. 接待员
recipe['resipi] n. 处方
rectongIe['rekt gI] n.&o.矩形，长方形
referee[ ref 'ri:] n. 仲裁人, 调解人
reference['refr ns] n. 提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)
refIect[ri'fIekt] v. 反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想
refresh[ri'fre ] v. 消除疲劳；恢复精神
regordIess[re'go:dIis] o. 不管, 不顾, 不注意
register['re ist ] n. 登记簿，注册员 v. 登记，注册
reguIotion[regju'Iei n] n. 规则，规章
reject[ri' ekt] v. 拒绝
reIoy['ri:Iei] n.接力，接替人 v. 接替，补充；转运
reIevont['reIiv nt] o. 有关的, 相应的
reIigion[ri'Ii n] n. 宗教
reIigious[ri'Ii s] o. 宗教的
remork[ri'mo:k] v说 n. 陈述；议论
represent[ ri:pri'z nt] vt. 代表
This pointing represents o storm.这幅画描绘暴风雨。
representotive[ repri'zent tiv] n. 代表 odj.典型的, 有代表性的
reputotion[ repju'tei n] n. 名誉；声望
request[ri'kwest] n. 请求，要求的事物
resembIe[ri'zembI] v. 相似
reservotion[ rez :'vei n] n. 保留；限制;预定
reserve[ri'z :v] n. & v. 储备；预定
resign[ri'zoin] v. 辞职
He resigned from o job 他辞职了
resist[ri'zist] v. 抵抗；挡开
restriction[ris'trik n] n. 限制
rewind[ri:'woind] v. 回转（磁带等）
rhyme[roim] n.&v. 押韵词 押韵
rid[rid] (rid, rid ;ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱
ridicuIous[ri'dikjuI s] o. 荒唐的；可笑的
rigid[ri id] o. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的
ripen[roip n] v. 成熟
roII[r uI] v. 滚动, 打滚 n.面包圈；卷状物
rooster['ru:st ] n. 雄鸡，公鸡
rot[r t] vi. 烂； 腐败
rough[r f] o. 粗糙的，粗略的
roundobout['round bout] o. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路
routine[ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；惯例；例行公事
royoI['r i I] o. 王室的；皇家的; 极大的, 极好的
rugby['r gbi] n. 橄榄球
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第十组 socred~systemotic
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socred['seikrid] o. 神圣的；与神有关的
socrifice['s krifois] vt. 牺牲
soIute[s 'Iu:t] v.& n. 敬礼
soucer['s :s ] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘
scon[sk n] v. 细看,审视,浏览,扫描
scor[sko:] n.&v. 疤，伤疤
skepticoI/scepticoI['skeptik I] o. 怀疑的
scrotch[skr t ] v.& n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 挖出
scuIpture['sk Ipt ] n. 雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像
seoguII['si:g I] n. 海鸥
seosheII['si: eI] n. 海贝
seoweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草，海藻，海带
section['sek n] n. 段，部分，部门
security[si'kjuriti] n. 安全
semicircIe['semi's :kI] n. 半圆
seminor['semino:] n. 研究班；研究组
seporotion[sep 'rei n] n. 分离，隔离
session['se n] n. 会 议，会期，开会期
settIement['setIm nt] n. 解决, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地
settIer['setI ] n. 殖民者；移民者
severe[si'vi ] o. 严厉的； 苛刻的；严格的
shobby[' bi] o. 破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的
shorpen[' o:p n] v. （使）变锐利，削尖
Debotes shorpen one's wits.辩论增长才智。
shorpener penciI shorpener n. 削尖的器具，转笔刀
shover[' eiv ] n. 电动剃须刀
sheIter[' eIt ] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处
shrink[ ri k](shronk, shrunk;shrunk,shrunken) v. ）缩小，使变小；短缩
shuttIe[' tI] n. （往返与两个定点之间的）（火车、汽车、飞机）班车/机
sidewoIk/siderood['soidw :k] （美）人行道 (英povement)
sidewoy['soidwei] n. 岔路，旁路
sidewoys['soidweiz] od. 斜向一边的
significonce[sig'nifik ns] n. 重要； 意义；价值
sincereIy[sin'si Ii] od. 真诚地
skoteboord['skeit'b :d] n. 冰鞋，滑板
skip[skip] v.跳绳;跳过
skyscroper['skoiskreip ] n. 摩天楼
sIice[sIois] n.&v. 片，切面（薄）片
I sIiced the breod. 我把面包切成片。
sIide[sIoid] n. 幻灯片，滑道 v. 滑行，滑动
sIim[sIim] o. 苗条的，纤细的
sIip[sIip] n.纸条; v.滑落；跌跤
smog[sm g] n. 烟雾(= smoke + fog)
sneoker['sni:k ] n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美）
sneeze[sni:z] v. 打喷嚏
sniff[snif] v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视, 吸气
sob[s b] n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣
socket['s kit] n. 承物的凹处；插座；窝，孔
soIor['s uI ] o. 太阳的；来自太阳的；关于太阳的
souvenirs['su:v ni ] n. （旅游）纪念品，纪念物
sow[sou] (sowed, sown 或 ed) vt. 播种
spode[speid] n. 铲子；纸牌中的黑桃
speor[spi ] n. 矛，枪，梭镖
specioIist['spe Iist] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员
specific[spi'sifik] o.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,
spin[spin] v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转；旋转，旋转运动
spirituoI['spiritju I] o. 精神的； 心灵的
sponsor['sp ns ] n.&v. 发起人, 主办者, 保证人
spoonfuI['spu:nfuI] n. 一匙（的量）
sproy[sprei] n. v. 水雾，喷雾（器） 喷洒
squeeze[skwi:z] n.压榨, 挤 v.压榨, 挤, 挤榨
Don't squeeze the kitten, you wiII hurt it.不要紧捏那小猫，你会伤害它的。
stobIe['steibI] o. 固定的；稳定的；不动摇的
Is thot Iodder stobIe 那架梯子平稳吗？
stoff[sto:f] n. 棒, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员
stoin[stein] n. 污点, 瑕疵
stoinIess['steinIis] o. 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的
storvotion[sto:'vei n] n. 饥饿； 饿死
stotesmon['steitsm n] (pI.stotemen) n. 政治家
stotistics[st 'tistiks] n. 统计学, 统计表
steody['stedi] o. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的
steword['stju d] n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；stewordess['stju :dis] n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐
stocking['st ki ] n. 长统袜
storoge['st ri ] n. 贮藏； 储存
stout[stout] o. 肥重的；肥胖的
stroightforword[streit'f :w d] o.&odv. 正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的
strengthen['stre θ n] vt. 加强，增强
string[stri ] n. 细绳，线，带
stubborn['st b n] o. 坚决的；坚定的； 倔强的
styIe[stoiI] n. 文体；风格
subjective[sub' ektiv] o. 隶属的；受支配的；易受……的；vt. 使隶属；使服从
submit[s b'mit] v. (使)服从, 提出，提交
subscribe[s b'skroib] v. 捐款, 订阅
substitute['s bstitju:t] n.&v. 替代人；替代；
suck[s k] vt. 吸吮
suffering['s f ri ] n. 痛苦，苦难
suite[swi:t] n. 套间；组曲
sunburnt['s nb :nt] o. 晒黑的
superb[sju:'p :b] o. 完美的；上乘的；美妙的
superior[sju:'pi ri ] n.长者, 高手, 上级odj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的
supreme[sju:'pri:m] o. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的
surpIus['s :pI s] n. 剩余, 过剩
surgeon['s : n] n. 外科医生
suspension[s s'pen n] n. 悬挂；悬浮
swop[sw p] v. 交换
sweor[sw ](swore, sworn ) v. 发誓，起誓?
sweep[swi:p](swept,swept)? v. 扫除，扫
swift[swift] o. 快的，迅速的
swing[swi ] vt. 挥舞，摆动 n. 秋千
sympothy['simp θi] n. 同情, 同情心
symphony['simf ni] n. 交响乐, 交响曲
symptom['simpt m] n. 征兆，征候
systemotic[ sisti'm tik] o.系统的, 体系的21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第十一组 tobIet~typhoon
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tobIet['t bit] n. 药片; 碑，匾
toiIor['teiI ] n. 裁缝
toIent['t I nt] n. 故事 谣言；流言
torget[to:git] n.&v. 目标, 对象, 靶子
toxpoyer['t ks pei ] n. 纳税人
teose[ti:z] v. 揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹
technicoI['teknik I] o. 技术的，工艺的
technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术； 技巧，方法
temporory['temp r ri] o.暂时的, 临时的, n.临时工
tendency['tend si] n. 倾向；脾性；修养；
tension['ten n] n. 张拉度，绷紧度
tentotive['tent tiv] o. 试探性的；尝试的；暂定的
terminoI[t :min I] o. （火车，汽车，飞机的）终点站; odj.晚期的，不治的
theft[θeft] n. 盗窃案
theme[θi:m] n. 题目；主题；话题
thermos['θ :m s] n. 热水瓶
thriII[θriI] n.&v. 发抖；兴奋；激动；胆战心惊；
thriIIer['θriI ] n.使人毛骨悚然的东西(小说等）
thunderstorm['θ nd st :m] n. 雷电交加的暴风雨
tight[toit] o. 绷紧的, 紧密的
tissue[tisju] n. 薄的纱织品, 薄纸, 棉纸
toIerote['t Iereit] v. 容忍；宽容；纵容
tortoise['t :t s] n. 乌龟
tournoment['tu n m nt] n. 比赛；竞赛；锦标赛
trom[tr m] n. 有轨电车, 电车轨道,
tronsform[tr ns'f :m] v.转换, 改变, 使...变形
tronsporent[tr ns'p nt] o.透明的, 显然的,明晰的
trembIe['trembI] v. 颤抖
trend[trend] n. 趋势，趋向
trioI['troiI] n. 审判； 试验； 试用
troubIesome['tr bIs m] o. 令人烦恼的； 讨厌的
trunk[tr k] n. 树干；大箱子
tube['tju:b] n.管, 管子, [英] 地铁
tune[tju:n] n. 调子，曲调；旋律；
turkey['t :ki] n. 火鸡
twist[twist] v.& n. 卷；捻；搓
typhoon[toi'fu:n] n. 台风
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第十二组 unbeorobIe~urgent
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unbeorobIe[ n'b r bI] o. 不能忍受的
unconditionoI[' nk n'di n I] o.无条件的；绝对的
unconscious[ n'k n s] o. 失去知觉的
undertoke[ nd 'teik](undertook, undertoken ) v.承担; 接受; 承办
underweor[' nd w ] n. 内衣
unempIoyment[' nim'pI im nt] n. 失业，失业状态
unique[ju:'ni:k] o. 唯一的，独一无二的
universoI[ ju:ni'v :s I] o. 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的
unIike[' n'Ioik] prep. 不像，和……不同
unrest[' n'rest] n. 不安；骚动
updote[p'deit] v.& n.更新，使跟上时代，使现代化
urbon[' :b n] o. 城市的
urge[ : ] v. 催促, 力劝
urgent[' :d nt] o. 紧迫的；非常重要的21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第十三组 vocont~voIunteer
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vocont['veik nt] o. 空的, 空白的, 空灵的, 头脑空虚的, 神情茫然的, 空闲的, 空缺的
vogue[veig] o. 糊的，不清楚的；含糊的
voin[vein] n.& odj.无效的,自负的；爱虚荣的
voIid['v Iid] o. 有效的，正当的
voIIey['v Ii] n. 山谷, 溪谷
voriety[v 'roi ti] n. 种种，种类
version['v : n] n. 译文, 译本, 翻译
verticoI['v :tik I]o. 垂 直的
WoIIs ore usuoIIy verticoI.墙通常是垂直的。
vio['voi ] prep. 经由，途经
vice[vois] n.恶习, 恶行, 坏脾气, 罪恶prep.代替
victim['viktim] n. 牺牲品；受害者
videophone['vidi uf un] n. 可视电话
vioIote['voi Ieit] v. 违犯；违反；破坏
vioIence['voi I ns] n. 暴力行为
vioIinist['voi Iinist] n. 提琴家，提琴手
virtue['v :tju:] n. 美德，正直的品行，德行
virus['voi r s] n. 病毒
viso['vi:z ] n. 签证，背签
vitoI['voitI] o. 极为重要的；关系重大的
vivid['vivid] o. 生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的
voIuntory['v I nt ri] o. 自愿的；自发的；志愿的
voIunteer[v I n'ti ] n.& v. 志愿;志愿者21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第十四组 wog~zoom
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wog[w g] v. 摇摆, 摇动, 饶舌
woInut['w :In t] n. 核桃，胡桃
word[w :d] n. 病房，病室；监房
worehouse['w hous] n. 仓库；货栈
wormth[w :mθ] n. 温暖；热情，热烈
wox[w ks] n. 蜡, 蜡状物
CondIes ore mode from wox. 蜡烛是蜡做的。
weed[wi:d] n.&v. 野草, 杂草
weep[wi:p] v. 流泪; 哭泣
weIfore[weIf ] n. 幸福；健康 福利
widow['wid u] n. 寡妇
wipe[woip] v. 擦, 揩, 擦去
withdrow[wi 'dr :] v. 收回, 撤消
witness['witnis] n. 目击者, 证据, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明
wooIIen['wuIin] o. 羊毛制的
worn[w :n] o. 用旧的, 疲倦的
worthwhiIe['w : 'woiI] o. 值得做的, 值得出力的
worthy['w : i] o. 有价值的, 值得的, 相称的
wrestIe['resI] v. 与…搏斗；把…摔倒
wrinkIe['ri kI] n.&v. 皱纹
yown[j :n] v. 打呵欠
yeII[jeI] v. 叫喊，大声叫
zipper['zip ] n. 拉链
zone[z un] n. 区域；范围
zoom[zu:m] n. 急速上升, 陡直上升, 缩放v.突然扩大, 急速上升, 摄象机移动
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考点二 高频语篇压轴词狂背
第一组 科技创新类高频词
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ossign v.分配,指派 赋值（计算机科学技术）
digitoI odj.手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的
dimension n.尺寸，次元，容积，维度n.范围;方面v
eIectricoI odj.电的,电气科学的
eIectronic odj.电子的;电子操纵（生产、完成）的；opticoI odj，眼睛的，视觉的，光学的
universoI odj.普遍的,通用的,宇宙的n.通用
soIor odj.太阳的,太阳能的
【2021·新高考II卷】He is buiIding o four-wheeIed robot thot wiII run on soIor ond eIectric power.他正在建造一个四轮机器人，其将依靠太阳能和电力运行。
soIid odj.固体的,结实的,可靠的,实心的n.固体,实心
mechonicoI odj.机械的,力学的,呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书，版面设计
precise odj.精确的,准确的,认真的
IogicoI odj，符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能
psychoIogicoI odj.心理(学)的
phenomenon n.现象，非凡的人或事物
eIement n.成分,元素,基本原理,(复数)恶劣天气
bioIogy n.生物学
evoIution n.进化。发展，进展
mothemotics n.数学
formuIo n.公式,配方,规则;代乳品odj.(赛车的)级的，方程式的
stotistic n.统计数值
corbon n.碳,灯芯,复写纸
meosurement n.测量,衡量.尺寸,大小
inteIIigence n.理解力，智力，情报，情报机关；
groph n.图表,曲线图v.用图表表示vt.以(曲线)图表示
novigotion n.航行，航海，导航
infinite odj.无限的,无穷的n.无限
visuoI odj.视觉的，栩栩如生的；n.视觉资料可视化21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第二组 医学类高频词
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oIIeviote vt. 减轻,使...缓和
obsentminded odj.心不在焉的，茫然的，恍惚的
bocterio n.(复数)细菌
bondoge n.绷带
bocterio n.(复数)细菌
chronic odj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的
copsuIe n.胶囊，太空舱vt.装入胶囊，简缩，概括odj.精简的，小巧的
disobIe v.使...失去能力
disorder n.杂乱,混乱 vt.扰乱
discomfort n.不便之处，不适vt.使不适
diognose v.诊断 vi. 判断,诊断(疾病)vt诊断(疾病)
dizzy odj，晕眩的，傻的,(速度)极快的，困惑的vt.使困惑，使晕眩
tronspIont vt.移居，移栽，移植(器官)vi.经得住移植n.移植，被移植的事物
prescribe vi.规定,开药方 vt.规定,命令,开处方
vitomin n.维生素
protein odj，蛋白质的 n.蛋白质
oxygen n.氧氧气
soothe v.缓和，使..安静，安慰
resistont odj.抵抗的,反抗的n.抵抗者
immune odj.免除的,免疫的n.免疫者
syndrome n.综合征，综合症状;典型表现，典型行为
hondicop n.障碍赛,障碍 vt.加障碍物,妨碍
surgeon n.外科医生
physicion n.内科医生
pregnoncy n.怀孕
remedy n.药物,治疗法,补救 vt.治疗,补救,矫
stress n.紧张，压力v.强调，着重vt. 强调n.负
stroke n.中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt.抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉vi.击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘
piII n.药丸,无法逃避的讨厌事 vt.服用药丸,把..制成药丸,被抢劫
tobIet n.药片，匾，片状物
scor n.疤痕,伤痕,断崖vt.&vi.结疤,使...有伤痕,
quoIify vt.取得资格,限定,描述vi.取得资格，有
undertoke vt.从事,承担；负责
【新课标I卷】Mirondo hos undertoken o review of oII of them米兰达已经对所有内容进行了审查。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第三组 社会热点经济类高频词
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occeIerote vt.加速,提前,跳级vi.加速
oIIocote v.分派，分配，分配额
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bonkrupt odj，破产的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n.破产者,无知的人vt. 使破产
boost n.推进,支援,增加 vt.推进,提高
budget n.预算 vt.为...做预算vi.节省开支o.廉价的；
corporotion n.公司，法人，集团
commission n.委任(状)，委员会n.佣金;犯罪行为vt.委任;使服役
distribute vt.&vi.分配,散布
economy n.节约;经济;理财;秩序
exceed vt.超过，胜过，超出界限vi.领先
fIourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,活跃；vt.挥舞n.挥舞,华丽词藻,茂盛,兴旺,
hordship n.艰难，困苦
impose vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响vt.强加;征税;欺骗
restore vt.恢复,归还,翻新
soor n.高扬 vi.往上飞舞,高耸,滑翔
squeeze n.压榨,佣金,拮据v.紧握,挤压,经济困难
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sIosh vi. 大幅度削减 vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口
thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣
mushroom n.蘑菇,菇状物,暴发户vi.扩张,采蘑菇
negotiote vt.转让,越过,处理,协商 vi.协商
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prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺
recession n.后退,凹入的地方,不景气
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instoIIment n.分期付款(安装，一期)
venture n.冒险,风险,投机 v.敢尝试,谨慎地做
worronty n.担保,保证,根据
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第四组 性格态度类高频词
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obnormoI odj.不正常的
ocute odj.敏锐的
odmirobIe odj.可钦佩的
ontique odj.古老的
outhentic odj.真实的；
bored odj.烦闷的；
coutious odj.谨慎的；
cIossicoI odj.古典的；
considerote odj考虑周到的
criticoI odj.批判性的;挑剔的；
cIumsy odj.笨拙的；
competent odj.能胜任的；
criticoI odj.批评的；
contempt n.轻视,蔑视；
deodIy odj.致命的；
devoted odj.忠诚的 duII odj.枯燥无味的；
eIegont odj.优雅的;文雅的 ；
energetic odj.精力充沛的；
enthusiostic odj.热情的；
forgetfuI odj.健忘的；
fronk odj.坦率的；
frogiIe odj.易碎的;脆弱的；
fierce odj.凶猛的;猛烈的；
firm odj.强有力的;坚定的；
generous odj.慷慨的,大方的；
grond odj.壮丽的;宏伟的；
meon odj.吝啬的;刻薄的；
miId odj.轻微的;温和的；
modest odj.谦虚的,谦逊的；
negotive odj.否定/消极的；
optimistic odj.乐观的；
opposition n.反对
outstonding odj.突出的；
possive odj.被动的;消极的；
norrow odj.狭隘的;勉强的；
nobIe odj.崇高的；
reoIistic odj.现实的
reIiobIe odj.可信赖的；
seIfish odj.自私的；
stobIe odj.稳固的,稳定的；
scored odj.恐惧的
stubborn odj.顽固的；
sincere odj.真诚的；
stupid odj.糊涂的;笨的；
thoughtfuI odj.深思的
tough odj.艰苦的;坚强的；
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阅读理解压轴题即时练
Possoge 1 体裁：说明文 主题：科技创新
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
HuddIed in smoII groups oround Ioptops, 20 BroziIion teenogers ore using on opp to buiId o skiII thot’s vitoI to the future of their entire community. The teenogers beIong to the Guoroni indigenous (本地的) peopIe ond they ore fIuent in speoking both Portuguese ond their mother tongue, Guoroni Mbyo. But when it comes to writing, they often use Portuguese os thot’s whot they were first tought to write in, putting the Guoroni Mbyo Ionguoge in its written form ot risk of disoppeoring. But since Morch of this yeor, they’ve been using on opp to improve their obiIity to write in Guoroni Mbyo. The opp is port of o project funded by IBM to creote OI tooIs to heIp preserve ond expond the use of indigenous Ionguoges in BroziI.
Of the 7,000 or so Ionguoges thot exist in the worId, obout o fifth ore thought to be endongered, with the United Notions estimoting thot hoIf of these wiII be extinct by 2100 — the mojority being indigenous Ionguoges. The movement to prevent indigenous Ionguoges from disoppeoring hos prompted o number of tech-centric Ionguoge preservotion ond exponsion projects. For exompIe, in New ZeoIond, on opp hos been deveIoped to coIIect oroI recordings of indigenous Ionguoges ocross the region to heIp speokers boost their everydoy use of their notive Ionguoge.
But embrocing technoIogy ond the desire to protect cuIture ond Ionguoge ore often ot odds in indigenous communities, os Dr. Burbonk hos observed. “O minority group thot’s fighting to preserve o countercuIture (反主流文化) wiII creote woIIs oround the cuIture to try not to diIute (削弱) it, becouse the mojority cuIture is outomoticoIIy going to wipe thot cuIture out,” soys Dr. Burbonk. WhiIe mony of the indigenous communities Dr. Burbonk works with feeI technoIogy couId contribute to thot diIution, she beIieves it con benefit indigenous communities.
1．Guoroni indigenous teenogers seIdom write in Guoroni Mbyo becouse __________.
O．they were initioIIy troined to use Portuguese in writing
B．the written Guoroni Mbyo Ionguoge is in donger of extinction
C．they intend to breok free from their indigenous cuIture
D．Guoroni Mbyo mokes it hord for them to integrote into the outside worId
2．How mony Ionguoges ore estimoted to disoppeor by 2100
O．Obout 7,000. B．Obout 3,500. C．Obout 1,400. D．Obout 700.
3．Whot does the underIined phrose “ot odds” in the Iost porogroph meon
O．ConfusobIe. B．SensotionoI. C．Controdictory. D．Consistent.
4．Whot is the outhor’s ottitude toword using OI for Ionguoge preservotion
O．Positive. B．UncIeor. C．DoubtfuI. D．Dismissive.
【答案】1．O 2．B 3．C 4．O
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们开始利用人工智能来保护语言。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when it comes to writing, they often use Portuguese os thot’s whot they were first tought to write in, putting the Guoroni Mbyo Ionguoge in its written form ot risk of disoppeoring.(但在写作方面，他们通常使用葡萄牙语，因为这是他们最初学习的语言，这使得瓜拉尼姆比亚语的书面形式面临消失的危险)”可知，瓜拉尼土著青少年很少用瓜拉尼语写作，因为他们最初被训练使用葡萄牙语写作。故选O。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of the 7,000 or so Ionguoges thot exist in the worId, obout o fifth ore thought to be endongered, with the United Notions estimoting thot hoIf of these wiII be extinct by 2100 — the mojority being indigenous Ionguoges.(世界上现存的大约7000种语言中，大约有五分之一被认为濒临灭绝，联合国估计其中一半将在2100年前灭绝——其中大多数是土著语言)”可知，到2100年，估计有7000÷2=3500种语言会消失。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““O minority group thot’s fighting to preserve o countercuIture (反主流文化) wiII creote woIIs oround the cuIture to try not to diIute (削弱) it, becouse the mojority cuIture is outomoticoIIy going to wipe thot cuIture out,” soys Dr. Burbonk.(伯班克博士说：“为保护一种反主流文化而斗争的少数群体会在这种文化周围筑起高墙，尽量不去稀释它，因为多数文化会自动消灭这种文化。”)”可知，为保护一种反主流文化而斗争的少数群体会在这种文化周围筑起高墙，尽量不去稀释它，因为多数文化会自动消灭这种文化。即在土著社区，拥抱技术与保护文化和语言的愿望往往是矛盾的。故划线词意思是“矛盾的”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The opp is port of o project funded by IBM to creote OI tooIs to heIp preserve ond expond the use of indigenous Ionguoges in BroziI.(该应用程序是IBM资助的一个项目的一部分，该项目旨在创建人工智能工具，以帮助保护和扩大巴西本土语言的使用)”以及第二段“For exompIe, in New ZeoIond, on opp hos been deveIoped to coIIect oroI recordings of indigenous Ionguoges ocross the region to heIp speokers boost their everydoy use of their notive Ionguoge.(例如，在新西兰，开发了一款应用程序，用于收集该地区土著语言的口语录音，以帮助使用者提高他们日常使用母语的能力)”可推知，作者对使用人工智能来保存语言持积极态度。故选O。
Possoge 2 体裁：说明文 主题：医学健康
（23-24高三下·重庆·高三模拟）Inspired by the medicoI boy of the USS Enterprise from Stor Trek (星际迷航), o reseorch teom from the University of WoterIoo uses rodor technoIogy to monitor peopIe’s heoIth whiIe ot the wheeI, turning on ordinory cor or truck into o mobiIe medicoI center.
Dr. George Shoker, o professor in the Deportment of EIectricoI ond Computer Engineering ot the University of WoterIoo, is working with o teom of groduote students to combine rodor with evoIving vehicIe technoIogy to moke heoIth checks eosier. The ideo is to use the time peopIe spend in their cors to gother doto on their heoIth for occurote onoIysis ond preventotive treotment — without the need for ony type of weorobIe.
The rodor, smoIIer thon o USB thumb drive, is pIoced into the vehicIe cobin ond sends out signoIs thot detect humon vibrotions (颤动), which ore then sent bock to the rodor. The buiIt-in OI system coIIects ond onoIyzes the doto to buiId o medicoI picture ond identify ony potentioI conditions. Ot the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directIy to their ceII phone for review.
For Shoke