云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高三上学期开学定位监测英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高三上学期开学定位监测英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-27 20:58:53 | ||
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2024-2025学年云南省德宏州高三上学期开学定位监测英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for August
August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
Timbuktu
Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu
August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.
Mexican history
In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history
August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Romantic ruins
Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow.
Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins
August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate
Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century.
Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston
1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about
A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences.
C The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa.
2 How is the event on August 5th different from other events
A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online.
C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture.
3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings
A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston.
C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory.
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised.
C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
5. What made the author feel nervous
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals.
C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
C
Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study.
In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again.
According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University.
Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely.
The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University.
8. What is the new study mainly about？
A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship.
9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？
A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit.
C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？
A. Uncaring. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？
A. It will stop diseases from animals.
B. It tends to control climate change.
C. It can increase the number of wildlife.
D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits.
D
Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.
The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.
While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels.
C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness.
13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports
A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship.
C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier.
14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs
A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary.
C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation.
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste
Shop smart.
Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well.
Store food correctly.
Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____
____18____
The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste.
Pack your lunch.
Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch.
Understand expiration (到期) dates.
“Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date.
A. Don’t be a perfectionist.
B. Get creative in the kitchen.
C. These items should be kept at room temperature.
D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by.
E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you.
F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list.
G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___.
Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time.
In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured
22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised
23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose
24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed
25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect
26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient
27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally
28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out
29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame
30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance
31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger
32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support
33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate
34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing
35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor).
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect).
In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括:
1 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the contest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for August
August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
Timbuktu
Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu
August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.
Mexican history
In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history
August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Romantic ruins
Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow.
Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins
August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate
Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century.
Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston
1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about
A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences.
C. The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa.
2. How is the event on August 5th different from other events
A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online.
C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture.
3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings
A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston.
C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised.
C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
5. What made the author feel nervous
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A. It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals.
C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
【答案】4 A 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study.
In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again.
According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University.
Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely.
The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University.
8. What is the new study mainly about？
A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship.
9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？
A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit.
C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？
A. Uncaring. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？
A. It will stop diseases from animals.
B. It tends to control climate change.
C. It can increase the number of wildlife.
D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.
The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.
While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels.
C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness.
13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports
A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship.
C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier.
14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs
A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary.
C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation.
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste
Shop smart.
Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well.
Store food correctly.
Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____
____18____
The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste.
Pack your lunch.
Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch.
Understand expiration (到期) dates.
“Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date.
A. Don’t be a perfectionist.
B. Get creative in the kitchen.
C. These items should be kept at room temperature.
D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by.
E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you.
F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list.
G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___.
Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time.
In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured
22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised
23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose
24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed
25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect
26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient
27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally
28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out
29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame
30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance
31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger
32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support
33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate
34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing
35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor).
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect).
In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
【答案】36. between
37. conditions
38. while 39. the
40. measuring
41. monitored
42. slightly
43. are connected
44. will continue
45. to keep
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括:
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Gary,
Learning that you are planning to bring home some gifts representing Chinese culture, I’m pleased to offer my suggestions.
Personally, I believe green tea is an ideal choice, through which your mum can get a good taste of the typical Chinese lifestyle. Besides, the Chinese knot, a decoration found almost everywhere in China, can be an appropriate alternative too. Your wishes of reunion and good luck can be perfectly conveyed through its red threads knitted together.
Hopefully, the information above will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the contest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. She would create a costume that showcased her love for gardening! She quickly gathered all the materials she needed—leaves, flowers, and even some small plants. With Noah’s advice in mind, she started to work on her costume, carefully arranging the plants and flowers to create a beautiful garden scene. It was hard work, but Lily loved every minute of it. She spent hours perfecting her creation, adding little details here and there until it was just right.
The day of the contest finally arrived. Lily was nervous as she walked onto the stage, but as soon as she saw the look of amazement on the judges’ faces, she knew she had made the right choice. Her costume was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. It was a living, breathing garden, complete with real plants and flowers. The judges were blown away by her creativity and originality, and Lily won first place in the contest!From that day on, Lily felt more confident in herself and her abilities.She realized that it’s important to follow your passions and do what you love.
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for August
August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
Timbuktu
Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu
August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.
Mexican history
In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history
August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Romantic ruins
Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow.
Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins
August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate
Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century.
Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston
1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about
A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences.
C The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa.
2 How is the event on August 5th different from other events
A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online.
C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture.
3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings
A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston.
C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory.
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised.
C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
5. What made the author feel nervous
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals.
C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
C
Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study.
In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again.
According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University.
Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely.
The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University.
8. What is the new study mainly about？
A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship.
9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？
A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit.
C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？
A. Uncaring. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？
A. It will stop diseases from animals.
B. It tends to control climate change.
C. It can increase the number of wildlife.
D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits.
D
Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.
The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.
While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A. Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels.
C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness.
13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports
A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship.
C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier.
14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs
A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary.
C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation.
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste
Shop smart.
Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well.
Store food correctly.
Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____
____18____
The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste.
Pack your lunch.
Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch.
Understand expiration (到期) dates.
“Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date.
A. Don’t be a perfectionist.
B. Get creative in the kitchen.
C. These items should be kept at room temperature.
D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by.
E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you.
F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list.
G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___.
Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time.
In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured
22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised
23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose
24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed
25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect
26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient
27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally
28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out
29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame
30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance
31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger
32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support
33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate
34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing
35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor).
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect).
In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括:
1 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the contest finally arrived.
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答案版
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Events for August
August 1st, 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.
Timbuktu
Mary Hunter Morrison, a well-known writer and adventurer, will talk about her successful trip to Timbuktu, a place which she reached by traveling along Africa’s salt road through the Sahara Desert.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Timbuktu
August 5th, 7:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m.
Mexican history
In this talk, a famous Mexican historian will talk about Mexico’s long history and major events. Besides, he will offer thoughts about what has changed and what has not.
Form: Lecture Place: Online
Tickets: $3.60, members $2.00 Geog.gr/Mexican history
August 12th, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Romantic ruins
Although Gunnerside Gill looks beautiful now, it was very ugly in the past. Look into the lead mining history and the things left behind by the industry during this guided walk by Vivienne Crow.
Form: Guided walk Place: Park in Gunnerside Village along the Gill
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Romanticruins
August 17th, 10:30 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
Kings Weston and Blaise Castle Estate
Professor Stephen Curry will first give a talk about Kings Weston, the Grade I-listed building. Then he will introduce Blaise Castle Estate, which is a secondary historical protection building dating from the 18th century.
Form: Guided walk Place: Kings Weston House
Tickets: Free Geog.gr/Kingsweston
1. What will the event on August 1st be mainly about
A. The Sahara Desert. B. Traveling experiences.
C. The history of Timbuktu. D. Transportation in Africa.
2. How is the event on August 5th different from other events
A. It will last two hours. B. It will be held online.
C. It will require people to pay. D. It will be organized as a lecture.
3. Which website will you visit if you are interested in buildings
A. Geog.gr/Timbuktu. B. Geog.gr/Kingsweston.
C. Geog.gr/Romanticruins. D. Geog.gr/Mexicanhistory.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
B
Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.
Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.
Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we meandered along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.
One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.
Before we knew it, it was time to return home—but not before waving goodbye to the sea.
4. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1
A. Sorrowful. B. Surprised.
C. Thrilled. D. Desperate.
5. What made the author feel nervous
A. The fear of losing childhood memories.
B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.
C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.
D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.
6. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens
A. It boasts seaside views. B. It belongs to wild animals.
C. It is free of the town’s noise. D. It reminds him of his childhood.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Farewell to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.
C. A childhood unforgettable story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.
【答案】4 A 5. C 6. C 7. D
C
Plant-based food，like beans and nuts，can provide vital nutrients (营养物) using a small part of the land required to produce meat and dairy products. By changing animal-sourced food into plant-based food, much of the remaining land could support ecosystems that absorb CO2, according to a new study.
In their study, the researchers analyzed and mapped areas where production of animal-sourced food, which requires 83% of Earth’s agricultural land，prevents the growth of native vegetation (植被), including forests. They focused on places where changing what people grow and eat could free up space for ecosystems to grow again.
According to the researchers’ findings, vegetation re-growth could make less CO2 given off, thus reducing the chance of warming the planet, if demand for meat were to decrease greatly in the coming decades along with its great land requirements. “We should think of changing our eating habits and choosing an environmentally friendly diet so that native forests can be restored (恢复),” says Hayek，leader of the study from New York University.
Technological solutions to climate change may soon appear, like machines that remove CO2, directly from the atmosphere. Placing too much confidence in these technologies could prove dangerous, however, according to the study. So restoring native vegetation on large agricultural land may be now our safest choice for removing CO2. There’s no need to bet our future only on technologies that are still not tested widely.
The benefits of cutting back on meat and dairy products reach far beyond dealing with climate change. “Reduced meat production would also be beneficial to water quality, wildlife habitat and biodiversity (生物多样性),” notes William Ripple, a professor of ecology at Oregon State University.
8. What is the new study mainly about？
A. The food’s nutrition. B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The animal-plant relationship. D. The agriculture-ecosystem relationship.
9. Why does the study suggest changing animal-sourced food to plant-based food？
A. To improve ecosystems. B. To make a greater profit.
C. To save space for humans. D. To produce more nutrients.
10. What’s the author’s attitude towards technological solutions to climate change？
A. Uncaring. B. Cautious.
C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.
11. What can we expect of developing plant-based food according to William Ripple？
A. It will stop diseases from animals.
B. It tends to control climate change.
C. It can increase the number of wildlife.
D. It is likely to change people’s eating habits.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.
The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.
While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.
12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us
A Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels.
C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness.
13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports
A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship.
C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier.
14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs
A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary.
C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation.
15. Who is the article intended for
A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Reduce Your Food Waste
Shop smart.
Most people tend to buy more food than they need. To avoid buying more food than you need, make frequent trips to the supermarket every few days rather than doing a big shopping trip once a week. ____16____ This will help you reduce impulse buying (冲动消费) and reduce food waste as well.
Store food correctly.
Improper storage leads to a massive amount of food waste. Many people are unsure how to store fruits and vegetables, which can lead to their eventually going bad. For example, potatoes, tomatoes, and onions should never be refrigerated. ____17____
____18____
The consumer demand for perfect fruits and vegetables has led major supermarkets to buy only picture-perfect produce from farmers. This leads to tons of perfectly good food going to waste. It’s such a big issue that major supermarkets have started offering “ugly” fruits and vegetables at a discount in an attempt to reduce waste.
Pack your lunch.
Although going out to lunch with co-workers may be enjoyable, it is also costly and can contribute to food waste. ____19____ If you tend to have unfinished home-cooked meals, pack them up for a satisfying and healthy workday lunch.
Understand expiration (到期) dates.
“Sell by” and “Best by” are just two of the many confusing terms companies use on food labels to let consumers know when a product will most likely go bad. The truth is, most food that has just passed its expiration date is still safe to eat. “Sell by” is used to inform sellers when the product should be sold or removed from the shelves. ____20____ Neither of these terms means that the product is unsafe to eat after the given date.
A. Don’t be a perfectionist.
B. Get creative in the kitchen.
C. These items should be kept at room temperature.
D. “Best by” is a suggested date for consumers to use their products by.
E. A helpful way to reduce food waste is to bring lunch to work with you.
F. Additionally, try making a list of items that you need to buy and stick to that list.
G. Not surprisingly, industrialized countries waste more food than developing nations.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to beat his own record, Cerveny ___21___ himself hard. However, his legs cramped (抽筋) and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to finish, Cerveny ___23___ from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn’t. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn’t enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___.
Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner — Brandon — was at his side to help. His first ____30____ to get Cerveny up failed, but he refused to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ____31____. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ____32____. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his ____33____ a faster time.
In today’s ____34____ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was ____35____ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
21. A. pushed B. beat C. checked D. measured
22. A. warned B. failed C. dragged D. raised
23. A. jumped B. arose C. escaped D. rose
24. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed
25. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect
26. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient
27. A. Unfortunately B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Normally
28. A. slowed down B. broke up C. fell down D. gave out
29. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame
30. A. attempt B. success C. plan D. chance
31. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger
32. A. direction B. comfort C. courage D. support
33. A. assistant B. opponent C. follower D. teammate
34. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing
35. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists studying the effects of the gardening found that participating in the activity twice a week can improve mental health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women ___36___ the ages of 26 and 49 who did not have any ongoing medical ___37___ (condition). None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups. One group participated in gardening, ___38___ the other group took art classes. Both groups took part in their assigned sessions twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening sessions, ___39___ women performed tasks such as planting seeds, moving plants to new pots, and tasting edible (可吃的) plants. After each session, participants answered questions ___40___ (measure) their anxiety, depression, and mood levels. They also had their blood pressure and heart rate ___41___ (monitor).
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited ___42___ (slight) more, reporting less stress, anxiety, and depression. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health ___43___ (connect).
In the meantime, many women who participated in the study ___44___ (continue) to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of the participants were saying not just how much they enjoyed the sessions but also how they planned ____45____ (keep) gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
【答案】36. between
37. conditions
38. while 39. the
40. measuring
41. monitored
42. slightly
43. are connected
44. will continue
45. to keep
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary即将回国，他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个或两个礼物。内容包括:
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Gary,
Learning that you are planning to bring home some gifts representing Chinese culture, I’m pleased to offer my suggestions.
Personally, I believe green tea is an ideal choice, through which your mum can get a good taste of the typical Chinese lifestyle. Besides, the Chinese knot, a decoration found almost everywhere in China, can be an appropriate alternative too. Your wishes of reunion and good luck can be perfectly conveyed through its red threads knitted together.
Hopefully, the information above will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The school festival was buzzing with excitement, all because of a new contest called “Innovate Your Way.” This contest was all about making a costume that was as unique and creative as possible, showcasing what one loves the most.
Lily Adams was surrounded by classmates with cool ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m going to be the whole solar system, with planets circling around me!” One boasted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innovation. I will become a walking smartphone from the future, showing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, another one came up with the idea to dress up as a live weather forecast. He planned to attach LED screens to his outfit, displaying different weather patterns. This costume would not just show the weather but also change with real-time updates, combining technology and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling overwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what to do. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a costume yet. She shared her worries with her friend Noah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems too hard to do or just not exciting enough.”
Noah, always wise, had a great suggestion. “Why don’t you make a costume about gardening You love it, and it’s something unique to you,” he said. Lily was unsure because the contest was just a few days away. “I don’t know if there’s enough time to make something like that from the beginning,” she worried. But Noah encouraged her, “You have a special talent for making something wonderful out of simple things. Use what’s around you.”
Inspired by Noah’s words, Lily thought over her collection of plants and flowers. Arriving home, she noticed the pile of old gardening magazines and a forgotten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day of the contest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As Lily looked through the magazines, an idea began to take root. She would create a costume that showcased her love for gardening! She quickly gathered all the materials she needed—leaves, flowers, and even some small plants. With Noah’s advice in mind, she started to work on her costume, carefully arranging the plants and flowers to create a beautiful garden scene. It was hard work, but Lily loved every minute of it. She spent hours perfecting her creation, adding little details here and there until it was just right.
The day of the contest finally arrived. Lily was nervous as she walked onto the stage, but as soon as she saw the look of amazement on the judges’ faces, she knew she had made the right choice. Her costume was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. It was a living, breathing garden, complete with real plants and flowers. The judges were blown away by her creativity and originality, and Lily won first place in the contest!From that day on, Lily felt more confident in herself and her abilities.She realized that it’s important to follow your passions and do what you love.
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