期末练习（含解析） 人教版八年级 英语 下册

期末练习
一、单项选择
( )1.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed .
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )2.Linda bought a large house a swimming pool.
A.with B.in C.on D.from
( )3.---I would like to be a doctor because I want to help many
people.What about you,Jim
---Me too.
A.ill B.sick C.poor D.elder
( )4.---Could you please offer me some on my research？
---Yes,sure.
A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
( )5.It's to know the of learning.
A.important;important B.important;importance
C.importance;importance D.importance;important
( )6.---Molly has changed so much!She be shy and quiet.
---Yes.But now she speaking in front of her class.
A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to
C.used to;used to D.is used tor is used to
( )7.The boy his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A.took up B.gave in C.picked out D.ran out of
( )8.I saw him out five minutes ago.But I hear him in the next room now.
A.go;sing B.going:sing“ C.going:singing D.go;singing
( )9.---What a mess!The shared bikes are thrown everywhere.
---Let's collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
( )10.---I have a pain in my back. --- .You'd better see a doctor.
A.I'm sorry to hear that B.Nothing serious
C.It doesn't matter D.That's a good idea
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In many ways ________(fair)is the most important.
2.Many young people hope to be__________(depend)
3.Mary, Linda and Alice are my ____________(neighbor). They are all friendly.
4.There is no need for us ________(have) after-school classes on weekends.
5.Let me ________(swim)in the pool for a while.
6.Do you mind me___________(sit）here.
7.My mother often teaches me how__________(do) chores.
8.For students it’s not enough just________(work) hard.They should also have good study methods.
9.The kids are tired.They get too much__________(stress)from homework.
10.China is__________(develop) quickly.
11.She plays sports every day in order __________(keep) healthy.
12.The __________(early) you start, the sooner you will be back.
13. The man ___________(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.
14.Could you please _______（sweep） the floor after the party
15.The more you read, the ______ （fast） you will be.
三、同义句转换
1.Mary thought up a good idea for us.
Mary ________ ________ ________ a good idea for us.
2.She spent two hours finishing her project.
________ ________ ________ two hours to finish her project.
3.They don't know what they can do.
They don't know what ________ ________.
4.My parents always worry about me.
My parents are always ________ ________ me.
5.We are luckier than them.
They are ________ lucky ________ us.
6. Mario would like to be an animal doctor.(同义句)
Mario being an animal doctor.
7. He volunteers at an animal hospital . (同义句)
He works at an animal hospital a .
8. She could read by herself when she was four. (同义句)
She could read by herself the of four.
9. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves to do .(对划线部分提问)
does Mary a dream job
10.To learn English well is important for us . (同义句)
important for us English.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big 1.____small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
◆Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you 2.______, you can ask for help.
◆Think of 3.______ to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask 4._________ these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get 5.______ for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write 6.______ all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, 7._______ him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend 8.______.
◆Ask for help
When you’re worried, you can find 9.__________________ to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers 10.____ help.
五、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
kind, bored, act, documentary, mine
Hi! My name is Li ping. I come from Yantai, Shandong. Every weekend, I often go to a movie. Sometimes, I go to a cinema with my best friend and my little brother, but sometimes I go there by __________. I like many __________ of movies. I like action movies, thrillers and __________. Some people don’t like the documentary. They think it’s very long and __________. But I like it. I can learn lots of things fromthe documentary. But my favorite is the action movie. It’s very interesting. Jackie Chan is a great action movie __________. He acts in many action movies. I like hismovies very much. What kind of movies do you like Please write to me and tell me.
六、翻译句子
1. You shouldn't buy so many clothes.
____________________________________
2. Mother and I were shopping at the time of the heavy rain.
___________________________________________________
3.今天早晨我的闹钟没有响，所以我起床晚了。(go off)
__________________________________________________
4.当天开始下大雨时，我在等公共汽车。(wait for)
____________________________________________________
5.当Bob到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。（while)
__________________________________________________________
七、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个选项多余。
Who helped you mend the kite
What were you doing yesterday afternoon
Who did you fly kites with
It blew yesterday, didn’t it
Were you very busy yesterday
Where did you fly the kite
Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
A: 1
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 2
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.
A: 3
B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 4
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: 5
B: Yes. We played there for about three hours.
八、完形填空
Once upon a time,there was a man from Zheng(郑国).1. lived in a small town.One day he.wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.He measured(测量)his 2. with a ruler and then 3. down his size on a piece of paper.After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 4. ,he reached into his pocket(口袋),5. he found the paper was not there.So he said to the shop keeper,"I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size.I'll go back home to 6. it."With these words,he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home,took the paper and then ran to the shop again.But it took him 7. hours and the shop was 8. .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him,"Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself "
“Of course,”he answered.
“Then why don't you 10. the shoes by yourself ”
"I trust the ruler more than my feet,"he answered.
( )1.A.They B.I C.She D.He
( )2.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
( )3.A.wrote B.sat C.cut D.fell
( )4.A.post office B.fruit shop C.shoe shop D.parking lot
( )5.A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )6.A.throw B.borrow C.get D.sell
( )7.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )8.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
( )9.A.for B.to C.by D.with
( )10.A.come on B.turn on C.try on 'D.get on
九、阅读理解
A
Last March, when the storm hit Santa Clarita, California, Margarito Martinez was driving on Runner Road carefully. He made it halfway. Then a river flooded(淹没) the road.The water swept the car off the road and made it stop 80 feet away. Sitting in the car, Martinez was terrified. The water was rising quickly, so he thought he was going to die.
On the road right behind Martinez was a delivery (快递) driver and he saw the terrible accident. When Martinez’s car stopped in the middle of the river, the man came to help. First, he took the straps(绳子) and tied(系) Martinez’s car to the nearby posts. Then he climbed onto the top of the car. He tried to break a window with his hands but he couldn’t make it.So he found a rock.He shouted to Martinez to move away from the window. After that, he used the rock to hit the window over and over again. Finally, the glass broke. Martinez got out of the car and ran to dry land safely.
“The man didn’t even tell me his name,” Martinez said later. “I’m so thankful to the brave(勇敢的) stranger.”
( )1.What was Martinez doing when the storm happened
A.He was running.
B.He was driving.
C.He was sleeping.
D.He was playing.
( )2.Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “terrified”
A.Excited. B.Angry.
C.Bored. D.Scared.
( )3.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.How the man helped Martinez.
B.Why the man helped Martinez.
C.Where the accident happened.
D.When the accident happened.
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.A terrible storm hit California last May.
B.The stranger tied his car to Martinez’s.
C.A delivery driver saved Martinez.
D.Martinez and the stranger became friends.
B
June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out.
Screen advice:
1. When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.
2. Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.
3. Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
4. Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
( )5. People get a good chance to care about their _______________ on June 6th every year.
A. tooth health B. physical (心理) health
C. eye health D. heart health
( )6. As people ________________, digital eyestrain has become a new eye problem.
A. read books in bed and watch TV too long
B. spend too much time before electronic screens
C. eat too much junk food and smoke a lot
D. spend too little time doing sports outside
( )7. According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ________ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( )8. The main idea of the passage is _______________.
A. what caused digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes
B. what people do on Eye Care Day
C. what good habits of using eyes
D. how today’s technology is changing the way we live
以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，此处是“we”，用“ourselves”。 2. A 解析：“with”表示“具有；带有”，“a large house with a swimming pool”表示“带有游泳池的大房子”。 3. B 解析：“sick people”表示“病人”，“ill”通常作表语，“poor”表示“贫穷的”，“elder”表示“年长的”，此处是说帮助病人，用“sick”。 4. D 解析：“advice”是不可数名词，“suggestion”是可数名词，“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“idea”和“message”是可数名词单数，A、B、C 形式错误，“advice”符合。 5. B 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“important”是形容词；“the + 名词 + of”，“importance”是名词。 6. A 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。“Molly has changed so much! She used to be shy and quiet.”表示过去害羞安静；“But now she is used to speaking in front of her class.”表示现在习惯在全班面前讲话。 7. D 解析：“ran out of”表示“用完；花光”，“The boy ran out of his money to buy the book.”表示男孩花光钱买书。 8. D 解析：“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”；“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。“I saw him go out five minutes ago.”五分钟前看到出去的整个过程；“But I hear him singing in the next room now.”现在听到正在唱歌。 9. B 解析：“so that”表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，“Let's collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.”表示把它们放好以便使用方便。 10. A 解析：“I have a pain in my back.”听到不好的消息，用“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fairness 解析：“fair”的名词形式“fairness”作主语。 2. independent 解析：“be + 形容词”，“dependent”的反义词“independent”，表示“独立的”。 3. neighbors 解析：“neighbor”是可数名词，这里是三个人，用复数“neighbors”。 4. to have 解析：“There is no need for sb. to do sth.”表示“某人没有必要做某事”。 5. swim 解析：“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“swim”。 6. sitting 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。 7. to do 解析：“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”。 8. to work 解析：“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 9. stress 解析：“stress”作不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。 10. developing 解析：“is developing”是现在进行时，表示正在发展。 11. to keep 解析：“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”。 12. earlier 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“early”的比较级是“earlier”。 13. dropped 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“hurt”是过去式，“drop”也用过去式“dropped”。 14. sweep 解析：“Could you please do sth.”表示“请你做某事好吗”，用动词原形“sweep”。 15. faster 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，“fast”的比较级是“faster”。 三、同义句转换 1. came up with 解析：“think up = come up with”表示“想出”。 2. It took her 解析：“sb. spend time doing sth. = It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 3. to do 解析：“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语。 4. worried about 解析：“worry about = be worried about”表示“担心”。 5. not; as/so; as 解析：“比较级 + than”的否定形式可以用“not as/so + 原级 + as”。 6. is interested in 解析：“would like to do = be interested in doing”表示“对......感兴趣”。 7. as; volunteer 解析：“volunteer = work... as a volunteer”表示“作为志愿者工作”。 8. at; age 解析：“when she was four = at the age of four”表示“在四岁时”。 9. Why; have 解析：对原因提问用“Why”，“has”是实义动词，用助动词“does”，后面用动词原形“have”。 10. It is; to learn 解析：“To do sth. is + 形容词 = It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”。 四、短文填空 1. or 解析：“whether...or...”表示“无论......还是......”。 2. can't 解析：“if you can't”表示“如果你不能”。 3. ways 解析：“ways to make it better”表示“让它变好的方法”。 4. yourself 解析：“ask yourself”表示“问自己”。 5. ready 解析：“get ready for”表示“为......做好准备”。 6. down 解析：“write down”表示“写下”。 7. invite 解析：“invite sb. to...”表示“邀请某人去......”。 8. back 解析：“get your friend back”表示“让你的朋友回来”。 9. someone 解析：“find someone to talk to”表示“找某人交谈”。 10. for 解析：“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助”。 五、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空 1. myself 2. kinds 3. documentaries 4. boring 5. actor 六、翻译句子 1. 你不应该买这么多衣服。 2. 下大雨的时候，妈妈和我正在购物。 3. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I got up late. 4. When it began to rain heavily, I was waiting for the bus. 5. While Bob got home, his sister was doing housework. 七、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话 1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. G 八、完形填空 1. D 解析：根据上文“there was a man from Zheng”可知是“他”住在一个小镇，用“He”。 2. B 解析：买鞋要量“脚”，用“feet”。 3. A 解析：“write down”表示“写下”，写下尺寸。 4. C 解析：买鞋要去“鞋店”，用“shoe shop”。 5. B 解析：“reached into his pocket”和“found the paper was not there”是转折关系，用“but”。 6. C 解析：回家去“拿”，用“get”。 7. B 解析：“hours”是可数名词复数，用“a few”修饰，表示“几个小时”。 8. D 解析：“be closed”表示“关门”，店铺关门了。 9. A 解析：“for oneself”表示“为自己”。 10. C 解析：“try on”表示“试穿”，为什么不自己试穿鞋子。 九、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：根据“Margarito Martinez was driving on Runner Road carefully.”可知风暴发生时他在开车，选 B。 2. D 解析：“terrified”意思是“害怕的；恐惧的”，与“scared”意思相近，选 D。 3. A 解析：第二段主要讲述了快递员如何帮助 Martinez 的，选 A。 4. C 解析：文章主要讲了一个快递员救了 Martinez，选 C。 B 5. C 解析：根据“June 6th is National Eye Care Day.”可知每年 6 月 6 日是关心眼睛健康的好机会，选 C。 6. B 解析：根据“Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital eyestrain.”可知在电子屏幕前花费太多时间导致了新的眼问题，选 B。 7. C 解析：看电子屏幕一个半小时，根据“every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break”，一个半小时是 90 分钟，90÷20 ≈ 4.5，所以要休息三次，选 C。 8. A 解析：文章主要讲了什么导致了数字眼疲劳以及如何保护眼睛，选 A。