Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 同步练习
一、单项选择。
(　　)1. I’m happy to have_______money and _______friends.
A. few; a few B. few, a little C.a little; a few D.a few; a little
(　　)2. You look worried! Is ______all right
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
(　　)3. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______to do.
A.exciting everything B.nothing exciting
C.something interesting D.good something
(　　)4. Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed______.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
(　　)5. The stories are very____. And I’m_____ with them.
A. boring;boring B.bored;bored C. boring;bored D.bored;boring
(　　)6. They’re_____ vacation in Hawaii now.
A.in B.on C. at D.to
(　　)7. I made _____ friends after I came to this school. We often played together.
A. quite few B.quite a few C.quite little D.quite a little
(　　)8. --My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
--Really ____.
A.I don’t think so B. Have a good time
C.That’s very strange D.You should try it
(　　)9.--May I take a look at your new iPad
--______. Have you are.
A.I hope not B.Not at all C.Of course D. No way
(　　)10.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They_____ delicious.
A.stay B.feel C.taste D.sound
(　　)11. She just stayed at home 　　　　and　　　　.
A.to read; to write B.read; write C.to read; write D.read; to write
(　　)12. —Where would you like to spend your vacation
—I' d like to go 　　　　. I dislike hot days.
A.cool somewhere B.somewhere cool
C.hot somewhere D.somewhere hot
(　 )13.They visited Beijing last week and 　　quite 　　　　photos.
A.to take; a lot of B.took; a lot C.took; a few D.take; a few
(　　)14.—Hi, Jack. 　　　　. —Yes, I was in Hong Kong last month.
A.Nice to meet you B.Long time no see
C.It’s a nice day D.Let’s visit Huangguoshu Waterfalls
(　　)15. —Where is my new dictionary —I don't know. It's not here. Maybe______ took it.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are quite a few beautiful________ in our country.(mountain)
2.He ________ his grandparents last week.(visit)
3.Tom and his father_____(come) to China last month.
4.My daughter _____ (not go) to school yesterday.
5.There_____ (be) three trees in front of this house last year.
6.Tony often_____ (go) to the movies last year.
7.—Did everyone have good time
—Oh, yes.Everything_______excellent.(be)
8. Bob and his family went fishing, but they didn't get_____________ fish.(some)
9. Did Julie buy______________special yesterday (something)
10.—What did Grace buy for her father —She bought__________a hat.(he)
11. The Great Wall is one of the seven ___________ (wonderful) of the world.
三、句型转换。
1.I bought a book for her (改同义句).
I _____ _________ a book.
2.There is something new in this book (改一般疑问句).
3. _____ there______ new in this book
4.We had a good time at the party .(改同义句)
We____ ____ at the party .
5.I usually go shopping on Sundays .(改同义句)
I usually____ ____ ____ on Sunday .
6.I feel like buying a new book .
I____ ____ buy a new book .(改同义句)
四、阅读还原七选五
Hello, this is our school. It is very beautiful. ____1____ Every day, some children can read books and look for information (信息) there. In the front of our school, there is a beautiful garden. ____2____ When spring comes, flowers come out and some birds sing in the trees. Listening to the sounds of birds, ____3____
We also have a music room, an art room and a sports center. Some children can sing songs in the music room. ____4____ Some children can play ping-pong in the sports center. Some children can play soccer on the playground. This is our school. ____5____
A. I like it very much!
B. we feel very happy.
C. Behind our school, there is a big bookstore.
D. Some children can draw pictures in the art room.
E. Some flowers and trees grow very well.
F. Some children can play basketball on the playground.
G. There is a hospital near our school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、完形填空。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something 1 . So, we decided （决定）to go to the 2 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 5 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She 7 to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 8 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 9 like that.
There I 10 something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
( )1.A.boring B. exciting C. popular D. slow
( )2.A.mountain B.museum C. park D. village
( )3.A.windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
( )4.A.left B. lost C. arrived D. followed
( )5.A.drive B. jump C. ride D. climb
( )6.A.stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished
( )7.A.wanted B. seemed C. needed D. found
( )8.A.tree B. building C. top D. shop
( )9.A.delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
( )10.A.bought B. visited C. shouted D. practiced
六、阅读理解
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays,trains,buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road,so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time,we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice place for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
( )1. Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because______.
A.they have much money B.the weather is pretty cool
C.they want to see something new D.they want to see different people
( )2. The family went to_______for holidays last May Day.
A.a beach park B. the country C. the city D. a village
( )3. Last May Day the family trip was________.
A.Interesting B. relaxing C.terrible D.exciting
( )4. It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because______
there are only few tickets
B.many people want to go by train or plane
C. it's cheap to take a train or plane
D. it's fun to take a train or plane
( )5. The meaning of the underlined word “blew" is "___________" in Chinese.
A.卷起 B.刮风 C.吹气 D.蓝色
B
Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean they want to write stories or books, which many persons will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great number of books in order to be good writers.
Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started to write, and have been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare time reading books.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you much time to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to read.
While making a decision to be a good reader, you’d better say to yourself, “ I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
( )6. This article mainly tells us that ______________.
A.some children wish to be writers some day.
B.It is good to write something for people to read.
C.Reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer.
D.Reading is much more interesting than writing.
( )7. Some children want to be writers_____________.
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to write stories or books for people to read
C.to become famous some day
D.because they are good at reading
( )8. It’s good for children ______________.
A.to do a lot of reading
B.to watch TV in the evening
C.to have washes only
D.to be good writers right now
( )9. Reading can ______________.
A.help you to be a good player
B.help you write well
C.make you work better
D.make you dislike watching TV
( )10. From the passage we know that_____________.
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.all writers are children
D.children need to read more and more books
C
Did you run or walk for exercise and then gave up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on a land, but you do it in a Swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
( )11. Where do people do aquatic exercise
A. On land B. On the playground
C. In a swimming pool D. At home
( )12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one,s body
C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
( )13. What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A. Relaxing. B. Worry. C. Challenging. D. Boring.
( )14 According to the text, aquatic exercise is .
group work B. fit for everyone
C difficult to learn D a special skill
( )15. In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Health. C.Nature. D. Travel.
七、阅读表达。
It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.
1. How old was Mwangi
__________________________________________________________________
2. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school
__________________________________________________________________
3. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living
__________________________________________________________________
4. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
5.What’s the best title of the passage
_________________________________________________________________一、
单项选择。 1. C 解析：a little 修饰不可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词复数。money 是不可数名词，用 a little；friends 是可数名词复数，用 a few。 2. A 解析：everything 表示“一切，所有事物”；something 用于肯定句中，表示“某事，某物”；anything 用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 表示“没有什么”。此句是问一切是否都好，用 everything。 3. C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除 A、D；根据“I’ve been so bored”可知想要有趣的事情做，用 something interesting。 4. B 解析：enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”，they 的反身代词是 themselves。 5. C 解析：boring 修饰物，bored 修饰人。stories 是物，用 boring；I 是人，用 bored。 6. B 解析：on vacation 表示“在度假”，固定短语。 7. B 解析：quite a few 表示“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 修饰不可数名词。friends 是可数名词复数，用 quite a few。 8. B 解析：别人说要去旅行，应该祝玩得开心，用 Have a good time。 9. C 解析：Of course 表示“当然”，用于同意别人的请求。 10. C 解析：taste 表示“尝起来”，noodles and vegetables 是食物，用 taste 表示“尝起来美味”。 11. C 解析：stay at home to do sth. 表示“待在家做某事”，and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个 to 可省略。 12. B 解析：形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时要后置，排除 A、C；根据“I dislike hot days.”可知想去凉爽的地方，用 somewhere cool。 13. C 解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，时态要一致，前面是 visited，后面也用过去式 took；quite a few 表示“不少，相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。 14. B 解析：根据“I was in Hong Kong last month.”可知是好久不见，用 Long time no see。 15. C 解析：everyone 表示“每个人”；no one 表示“没有人”；someone 表示“某人”；anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是说也许某人拿走了，用 someone。 二、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空 1. mountains 解析：quite a few 修饰可数名词复数，mountain 的复数是 mountains。 2. visited 解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式 visited。 3. came 解析：last month 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式 came。 4. didn't go 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形。 5. were 解析：last year 是一般过去时的标志词，three trees 是复数，用 were。 6. went 解析：last year 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式 went。 7. was 解析：everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处是一般过去时，用 was。 8. any 解析：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，用 any。 9. anything 解析：一般疑问句用 anything。 10. him 解析：bought 是动词，后面用宾格 him。 11. wonders 解析：one of + 名词复数，表示“......之一”，wonder 的复数是 wonders。 三、句型转换。 1. bought her 2. Is; anything 3. had fun 4. do some shopping 5. want to 四、阅读还原七选五 1. C 解析：后一句提到孩子们可以在那里读书和查找信息，C 选项“Behind our school, there is a big bookstore.”（在我们学校后面，有一个大书店。）与之衔接。 2. E 解析：前一句提到花园，E 选项“Some flowers and trees grow very well.”（一些花和树长得很好。）描述花园里的植物，符合语境。 3. B 解析：前一句提到听着鸟叫，B 选项“we feel very happy.”（我们感到非常开心。）承接上句，表达心情。 4. D 解析：前一句提到一些孩子在音乐室唱歌，D 选项“Some children can draw pictures in the art room.”（一些孩子可以在美术室画画。）与前一句句式一致，且符合段落逻辑。 5. A 解析：最后总结对学校的喜爱，A 选项“I like it very much!”（我非常喜欢它！）符合语境。 五、完形填空。 1. B 解析：根据“So, we decided （决定）to go to the 2 near our city.”可知是想做一些令人兴奋的事，A 选项 boring 表示“无聊的”；B 选项 exciting 表示“令人兴奋的”；C 选项 popular 表示“受欢迎的”；D 选项 slow 表示“慢的”，故选 B。 2. A 解析：根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知是去爬山，A 选项 mountain 表示“山”；B 选项 museum 表示“博物馆”；C 选项 park 表示“公园”；D 选项 village 表示“村庄”，故选 A。 3. B 解析：根据“but not hot”可知天气晴朗，A 选项 windy 表示“有风的”；B 选项 sunny 表示“晴朗的”；C 选项 rainy 表示“有雨的”；D 选项 cloudy 表示“多云的”，故选 B。 4. C 解析：根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知是到达了，A 选项 left 表示“离开”；B 选项 lost 表示“迷路”；C 选项 arrived 表示“到达”；D 选项 followed 表示“跟随”，故选 C。 5. D 解析：根据“to the top”可知是爬到山顶，A 选项 drive 表示“驾驶”；B 选项 jump 表示“跳”；C 选项 ride 表示“骑”；D 选项 climb 表示“爬”，故选 D。 6. A 解析：根据“to have a rest”可知是停下来休息，A 选项 stopped 表示“停止”；B 选项 learned 表示“学习”；C 选项 thought 表示“认为”；D 选项 finished 表示“完成”，故选 A。 7. B 解析：根据“Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me.”可知她似乎很累，A 选项 wanted 表示“想要”；B 选项 seemed 表示“似乎”；C 选项 needed 表示“需要”；D 选项 found 表示“发现”，故选 B。 8. C 解析：根据“I couldn’t wait to 5 to the top.”可知是到达山顶，A 选项 tree 表示“树”；B 选项 building 表示“建筑物”；C 选项 top 表示“顶部”；D 选项 shop 表示“商店”，故选 C。 9. A 解析：根据“we ate some food and drank some water.”可知觉得食物很美味，A 选项 delicious 表示“美味的”；B 选项 terrible 表示“糟糕的”；C 选项 cheap 表示“便宜的”；D 选项 expensive 表示“昂贵的”，故选 A。 10. A 解析：根据“something for my sister”可知是买东西，A 选项 bought 表示“买”；B 选项 visited 表示“参观”；C 选项 shouted 表示“喊叫”；D 选项 practiced 表示“练习”，故选 A。 六、阅读理解 A 1. C 解析：根据“They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知人们假期不想待在家是想看看新的东西，做些令人兴奋的事，C 选项符合。 2. B 解析：根据“Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.”可知去年五一去了乡村度假，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：根据“What a bad trip it was!”可知这次旅行很糟糕，C 选项 terrible 表示“糟糕的”符合。 4. B 解析：根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知因为很多人都想坐火车或飞机出行，所以票很难买，B 选项符合。 5. B 解析：根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知是刮起了强风，然后开始下雨，blew 表示“刮风”，B 选项正确。 B 6. C 解析：文章主要讲述阅读对成为好作家的帮助，C 选项“Reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer.”符合。 7. B 解析：根据“They mean they want to write stories or books, which many persons will read.”可知一些孩子想成为作家是为了给人们写故事或书，B 选项符合。 8. A 解析：根据“Nearly all great writers read a lot before they started to write, and have been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers.”可知多阅读对孩子有好处，A 选项符合。 9. B 解析：根据“I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great number of books in order to be good writers.”可知阅读能帮助写作，B 选项符合。 10. D 解析：根据“If you are a good reader, it won’t take you much time to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to read.”可知孩子们需要多读书，D 选项符合。 C 11. C 解析：根据“Aquatic exercise is like exercise on a land, but you do it in a Swimming pool.”可知在游泳池里进行水中运动，C 选项符合。 12. C 解析：第二段主要讲了水中运动比在陆地上运动更轻松，对膝盖更好，能燃烧更多卡路里，这些都是水中运动的优点，C 选项符合。 13. A 解析：根据“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知大多数人认为水中运动让人放松，A 选项符合。 14. B 解析：根据“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知水中运动适合每个人，B 选项符合。 15. B 解析：文章主要讲了水中运动这种锻炼方式，与健康相关，可能出现在健康板块，B 选项符合。 七、阅读表达。 1. He was 13 years old. 2. China. 3. By washing clothes for others. 4. 到学校后，姆万吉直接去教室做作业。 5. Education is the best gift.