Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 同步练习 （含解析）-2024-2025学年人教版英语 八年级 上册

Unit 1 同步练习
一、用不定代词或不定副词填空。
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _______ go to play basketball with you
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
6. If you want __________ , please let me know.
7. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
8. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty.
9. Maybe ________ put my pencil _______. I can’t find it ________.
10. Shall we get _________ to drink
二、单项填空
( )1.—Were you on vacation last month —No, I ________.
A.weren't B.didn't C.wasn't D. don't
( ) 2 .—The photo makes me think of_______trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah, we had ______great time there.
A.a, / B.an, the C.the, the D.the, a
( )3.I'm afraid I can't go out ________ you ________ vacation because I am busy.
A.with; to B.with; on C.for; to
( )4.This new game is popular with students. ______of them play it on weekends.
A.Few B.Any C.Much D.Most
( )5.We saw___________animals in the zoo.
A.quite a few B.quite few C.quite a little D.a little quite
( )6. Molly is the kindest girl.She never says_____bad about her friends.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
( )7.—Who went to summer camp with you last month —My cousin____.
A. did B.were C.do D.are
( )8.Bob didn't see_________studying in the classroom after school.
A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.something
( )9.—Where did Tina go on ______ vacation —She went to summer camp.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )10._____ he ______ to the mountains with his friends last Sunday
A. Did; went B . Does; go C. Does; went D. Did; go
三、根据首字母、所给单词或汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1. I think my home town is a w__________ place to live in.
2. Grandpa feels b__________these days.
3. The boys often do some a__________at three thirty every afternoon.
4.—Do you keep d_________ in English, Peter
—Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
5. Although it was expensive, we d__________ to buy it.
6. I w__________if you can help me with my math.
7. W__________for her made me angry.
8. If you're h__________, you can buy some food in it.
9.—It's going to rain. You'd better take your u_________ with you.
—OK. Thanks.
Here are their likes and d__________.
四、短语
1.去度假________________________
2.为.......买.......__________________
3.做一些有趣的事情___________________
4.最好的朋友___________________
5.玩得高兴；过得愉快________________
6.去购物_______________________
五、翻译句子
1.你假期过得怎么样？
_____________________________________________________________.
你做了一些有趣的事情了吗？
_________________________________________________________________.
商店怎么样？
_______________________________________________________________.
4.他们非常贵。
_____________________________________________________________.
5.我为我最好的朋友买了一些东西。
_______________________________________________________________.
6.一切好极了
________________________________________________________________.
六、阅读还原7选5
Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, ___1___, like parks, zoos and museums. ___2___, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make foreign friends there. ___3___.But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. ___4___, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can’t go to school and___5___.
A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting.
B. They don’t enjoy their vacation
C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign(外国的) countries
D. They even have no time play with their friends
E. parents often take them to many interesting places
F. There are lots of people there
G. begin to work to make money.
七、完形填空
Dad wanted to take us for a trip.We __1__ to travel (旅行) to Dali.It's far from our city.So we went there by plane.My sister and I felt __2__ because it was the first time for us to travel there.
We got there __3__ the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired.After __4__ in our hotel for some time，my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光).My parents didn't like it，__5__ they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day，we took a taxi to Cangshan Mountain.The view (风景) was wonderful.To __6__ the beautiful time，I took many photos.The second day，we took a __7__ on Erhai Lake.For dinner，we had __8__ special—rice noodles.We __9__ had that before.On the third day，we visited the Old Town of Dali.Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable.
The trip was __10__，but we had a great time in Dali.
( )1.A. forgot B. decided C. tried D. needed
( )2.A.different B. happy C. boring D. hungry
( )3.A.for B. at C. in D. on
( )4.A.washing B. waiting C. relaxing D. thinking
( )5.A.because B. and C. but D. so
( )6.A.remember B. forget C. make D. play
( )7.A.bike B. walk C. car D. boat
( )8.A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( )9.A.usually B. never C. always D. often
( )10.A.difficult B. short C. tall D. boring
八、阅读理解。
A
Bill and Sue were brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day,on their way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them.
Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.
Bill and Sue went to Mr. King's shop after school. Every one of them bought a bird. One is yellow. The other is green. The yellow one is smaller than the green one. They liked them very much.
( )1. Bill was Sue's_______
Father B. sister C. mother D. brother
( )2.________they went to work for money.
Every day B. After school C.At night D. On Saturday and Sunday
( )3. They helped their father_________on the farm.
clean the room B.pick apples C.water the trees D. cook supper
( )4. Bill and Sue bought________in Mr. King's shop.
two dogs B.two apples C.two birds D.apples
( )5. The green bird is________than the yellow one.
bigger B.cheaper C.better D. smaller
B
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent(帐篷) and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
( )6. Where did the family go on vacation last summer
They went to the Central Park.
B.They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C.They went to a zoo.
D.They just stayed at home.
( )7. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see_________ .
A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds
( )8. Who do you think saw the bear first
A.Susie. B.Tom. C.The writer. D.The writer’s husband.
( )9. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
They chased the bear away.
B.They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C.They climbed up a tree.
D.They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
( )10. What did the bear do in the tent
A.He ate the honey. B.He chased the people away.
C.He drank the beer. D.He turned things upside down.
C
Mel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around. No one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.
When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem. How could she tell her parents about it Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.
The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, "I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I've bought some strawberries.You can have one." Mel's news darted(猛独) back inside her, like a moth(蛾子) into a dark corner.what would happen to her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it They might not took the wallet to have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and her mother.
"I found this," she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it."
"Wow!" said her mother. "Five hundred dollars!"
She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs. Maka's," she said. "We’ll have to take it to her right now."
Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back., "This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind," she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.
After that，Mel and Mrs. Maka became good frends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots(陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, "Mel, my clay pot won a prize --1000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it "
( )11.How did Mel get the 500 dollars
She found it on her way home.
B. She won the prize of a competition.
C. She borrowed it from her friend.
D. She saved it from her pocket money.
( )12. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that Mel felt .
A. bored B. sorry C. afraid D. relaxed
( )13. What did Mel do with the money in the end
A. She gave it to her mum. B. She kept it in her treasure box.
C. She bought herself a bike. D. She returned it to Mrs. Maka.
( )14. From the last paragraph we can know that .
Mel's dream finally came true
B. Mel became good at making clay pots
C. Mrs. Maka didn't like the bike at all
D. Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes
( )15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Trust is the best choice. B. Honesty makes close friendship.
C. Do well and have well. D. Don't wait to correct your mistakes.
九、阅读表达。
Gift giving plays a very important role in nowadays society. Now let’s see what’s happened in countries.
In America, expensive gifts are surely out. A suitable gift is to take the person to dinner, or to an entertainment(娱乐) or sporting event.
In Greece, the most common from of showing thanks is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or cakes for the hostess are suitable gifts.
In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home, but there are three taboos(禁忌) to remember: red roses mean romantic interest; an even number(偶数) means bad luck; always open the flowers before giving them.
In Italy, when you are invited to a person’s home for dinner, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. the yellow rose means jealousy(嫉妒). And in Italy people never send chrysanthemums(菊花)，since they suggest death.
根据短文内容填空， 每空不超过两词：
In America, you can’t give ____________ to others.
In Greece, the most common gift is probably an ______________>
In Germany, you can’t give _____________ to hostess.
In Italy, chrysanthemums mean _________________.
In most countries, the __________ are right gifts to the hostess.
一、 1. nothing 2. something 3. anyone 4. nobody 5. anybody 6. anything 7. nothing 8. nothing 9. someone; somewhere; anywhere 10. something 二、 1. C 解析：“Were you...”的否定回答是“No, I wasn't.” 2. D 解析：“trip”是可数名词，第一次提到用不定冠词，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“have a great time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。 3. B 解析：“with”表示“和......一起”；“on vacation”表示“度假”。 4. D 解析：“Most of them”表示“他们中的大多数”。 5. A 解析：“quite a few”表示“不少，相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。 6. C 解析：“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，“never”表明是否定句。 7. A 解析：用“did”代替“went”，避免重复。 8. B 解析：“anyone”用于否定句和疑问句，“didn't”表明是否定句。 9. C 解析：“on vacation”表示“度假”，固定短语。 10. D 解析：“last Sunday”是过去时的标志，一般疑问句用“Did...do...”。 三、 1. wonderful 2. bored 3. activities 4. diaries 5. decided 6. wonder 7. Waiting 8. hungry 9. umbrella 10. dislikes 四、 1. go on vacation 2. buy...for... 3. do something interesting 4. best friends 5. have a good time / enjoy oneself 6. go shopping 五、 1. How was your vacation 2. Did you do anything interesting 3. How was the store 4. They were very expensive. 5. I bought something for my best friend. 6. Everything was excellent. 六、 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. G 七、 1. B 解析：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。 2. B 解析：第一次去旅行，所以感到开心，“happy”。 3. D 解析：“在具体某一天的晚上用“on”。 4. C 解析：“relax”表示“放松”，在酒店放松一会儿。 5. D 解析：父母不喜欢所以待在酒店，“so”表示“所以”。 6. A 解析：“remember”表示“记住”，为了记住美好时光拍照。 7. D 解析：“take a boat”表示“乘船”，在湖上乘船。 8. C 解析：“something special”表示“特别的东西”。 9. B 解析：以前从没吃过，“never”表示“从未”。 10. B 解析：虽然旅行时间短，但玩得开心，“short”表示“短的”。 八、 A 1. D 解析：根据“Bill and Sue were brother and sister.”可知 Bill 是 Sue 的哥哥。 2. D 解析：根据“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知他们周六和周日去工作赚钱。 3. B 解析：根据“On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and helped their father pick apples.”可知是摘苹果。 4. C 解析：根据“Every one of them bought a bird.”可知买了两只鸟。 5. A 解析：根据“The yellow one is smaller than the green one.”可知绿色的鸟比黄色的大。 B 6. B 解析：根据“Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.”可知去了黄石国家公园。 7. C 解析：根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知 Tom 想看熊。 8. A 解析：根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知 Susie 先看到熊。 9. B 解析：根据“Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”可知他们待在帐篷外什么也没做。 10. D 解析：根据“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.”可知熊把里面的东西弄乱了。 C 11. A 解析：根据“Mel found a wallet on her way back home.”可知是在路上捡到的。 12. B 解析：这句话表明 Mel 感到内疚和抱歉。 13. D 解析：根据“She looked inside the wallet. "It could be Mrs. Maka's," she said. "We’ll have to take it to her right now."可知把钱还给了 Mrs. Maka 。 14. A 解析：根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize --1000 dollars and a red bike! I can't ride a bike. Would you like it "可知 Mel 的梦想实现了。 15. B 解析：文章主要讲了诚实让 Mel 和 Mrs. Maka 成为了好朋友，B 选项“Honesty makes close friendship.”符合。 九、 1. expensive gifts 2. evening's entertainment 3. red roses or an even number of flowers 4. death 5. flowers or chocolates