Unit 2 How often do you exercise同步练习（含答案）人教版八年级英语上册

Unit2同步练习
一、词汇运用。
1. Dumplings aren’t j_______ food. You can eat some more.
2. Jim always drinks c________ when he works at the office.
3. It’s very important for everyone to stay h_________.
4. My father bought me some m_________ and bread for my breakfast.
5. My grandma often e________ in the park every morning.
6. He likes fishing. He goes fishing __________ ( two )a week.
7．He __ (watch) TV once a week．
8. She enjoys _____________ ( surf ) Internet on weekends.
9. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
10. This dictionary is _____________ ( difference ) from that one.
11. Jane wants me ___________(play) volleyball with her after school.
12. Please give me some ____________(vegetable) to eat.
13. Everyone should eat more _________ (health) food.
14.__________(drink) too much coffee is bad for health.
15.Mark _______________(don’t know) the answer to the question now.
16.Lily (hard) ever exercises, so she is very fat.
二、单项选择
( )1. Mona often eats junk food, ______ she knows it’s bad for her health.
A. although B. so C. and D. or
( )2. The old man is very rich, _______, he isn’t happy.
A.but B. so C. however D. or
( )3.You must eat ______ meat and chocolate because you’re too heavy.
A. most B. more C. some D. less
( )4. I eat vegetables and fruit ______ every day.
A.almost B. most C. some D. little
( )5. Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.
A.and B. but C. / D. So
( )6. Do you think the best way to relax is ______ exercise
A. though　　 B. through　 C. over　　 D. across
( )7. —______do they play basketball —Every day.
A.How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often
( )8. His mother wants him______at home today.
A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying
( )9. — What’s on the wall of the living room, Wendy
— There is ______ television. _______ TV is very big.
A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The
( )10. Lucy is a good student. She _____ comes late for class.
A.usually B. hard ever C. sometimes D. never
( )11. I drink milk . I dislike it at all.
A. hardly ever B. always C. often D. sometimes
( )12. I often use the to surf at home.
A. television B. car C. radio D. Internet
( )13. A girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.three years old
( )14.There are bananas in the box. I will buy some this afternoon.
A.little B.a few C.few D.a little
( )15.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A.sometime B.some time C. sometimes D.some times
三、完成句子
1. 他有一个5岁的妹妹。
He has ________ ________ sister.
2. 我们班里有六十多个学生。
There are ________ ________ 60 students in our class.
3. 玛丽昨天去医院洗牙了。
Mary went to the hospital ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 格林先生从不吸烟，几乎不喝酒。
Mr Green ________ smokes and ________ ________ drinks wine.
5. 昨天晚上妈妈睡了不到五个小时。
Mum slept ________ ________ five hours last night.
6. 你的书包里有多少本书？
________ ________ ________ are there in your schoolbag
7. 我每天跑步一个小时。
I run ________ ________ ________ every day.
8. 妈妈想要我每天锻炼。
Mother ________ ________ ________ ________ every day.
9. 彼得从不喝咖啡。
Peter never ________ ________．
10. 多吃点蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ your health.
四、六选五。
Many boys get hooked (钩住) on the games and want to learn how to reprogram them to their interest. From this attraction they go on to learn how to design（设计） and create technology. Often they become the technologists of our society. They lead us through the great changes of the information age and redesign our culture. 1._____
Although there are some girl gamers, most females use the technology but do not design or invent it. In the US, only about 20 per cent of computer science majors（专业）are female. And only about 17 per cent of high school students taking the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam are female.
Though Women accounted for（占---比例）46.6 per cent of the US work force in 2005, they made up only 25 per cent of the IT work force.
2._____ Girls and women miss out on educational and economic opportunities that go to computer-aware young men.
In the long term, the absence of women at the design table will affect the direction of its influence in society. 3._____ More importantly, large parts of the economy and our social lives are being shaped without the experience of half the population (the female half).
Is the absence of girls in computer science classes in high schools and colleges a matter of biology Well, it maybe not.
Interviews with women who are studying computer science reveal (揭示) a connection they see between computing and other areas they want— like medicine, environmental protection and so on. 4._____
What would our world look like if there were larger numbers of female computer scientists 5.____ That would be a step forward.
It seems necessary to make sure that women are " drivers", not just “passengers”. The computer gaming industry needs a new operating system.
A. So, where are the girls B. But there is still no way at present to fix this. C. They did not like just playing around with computers. D. At least, products are being designed that do not meet the needs of women. E. Children would be more likely to find and enjoy computer games filled with 'less blood and killing. F. It matters a lot that the inventors. designers and creators of computer technology are mostly men and boys.
五、完形填空。
How often should we exercise Five times a week Four times a week Is exercising twice a week 1 The answer 2 the question is not difficult to find.
We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, this question. He said that people should 3 every day, such as running and 4 . If people don’t have time, 5 can just walk in the room. It is really a great 6 to our bodies and health.
Shawn also told us 7 interesting. “There is a big 8 between exercising twice a week and three times a week," he said. “When you exercise three times a week, your 9 gets enough exercise and you want to do more 10 to be healthy. 11 you don’t get much change(改变) when you exercise twice a week. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t completely(完全地) 12 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it is a 13 start to exercise twice a week at first. But I 14
want them to exercise more after some time. Exercising three to four times a week will be 15 for them,” he said.’
( )1. A.less B. full C. more D. enough
( )2. A.of B.to C.on D. in
( )3. A. work B.talk C. sleep D. exercise
( )4. A. cooking B. reading C. writing D. swimming
( )5. A.he B.they C.we D.you
( )6. A.help B.job C. study D. vacation
( )7. A.nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )8. A.difference B.problem C. thing D.answer
( )9. A.point B.dream C. mind D. body
( )10. A. homework B. rules C. activities D. problems
( )11. A.Then B.So C.And D.But
( )12. A.dislike B.decide C. enjoy D. wait
( )13. A.good B.noisy C.high D.lucky
( )14. A.still B. almost C. hardly D. too
( )15. A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. wonderful
六、阅读理解。
A
Mr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games with his students at about four o’clock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
（ ）1.Mr Green comes from ________.
A. China B. Australia C. England D. America
（ ）2. He leaves home at ________.
A.5:00 B. 5:50 C. 6:10 D.6:30
（ ）3. The students come to school every day except _______in a week .
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
（ ）4. He has lunch at _______.
A. 11:30 B. 12:30 C. 12:00 D. 11:50
（ ）5. He watches TV or reads newspapers _______.
A. at six B. at five C. after supper D. in the afternoon
B
10-year-old boy did quite well in swimming in 2018. His name is Clark Kent Apuada. He became the winner of the 100-meter butterfly at the Far West International Championship in California that year. Because of this, people called him “Superman”.
He was the first because he finished the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38. Michael Phelps spent 1:10.48 and became the winner in 1995. Michael Phelps is a sportsman in swimming. He has kept the regard for years and he got 28 Olympic medals before 2018. To people’s surprise, Clark has kept on swimming just for four years. Can't you believe it
“Clark keeps on taking piano lessons. He does martial arts. At school if there is a computer class, coding, or STEM programs, he always takes part in them,” His father, Chris Apuada, said.
Although Clark was busy, he said that he liked many subjects and the load didn't get too heavy. “I do with it very well. I just have to balance,” he told CNN. “I love swimming because there are a lot of people supporting me - my teachers and my parents are always there for me.”
“Dream big,” he said. “and always focus on your dreams and have fun.”
（ ）6. Clark Kent Apuada was born in ______.
A. 2005 B. 2006 C. 2008
（ ）7. The underlined word “winner” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 选手 B. 获胜者 C. 队员
（ ）8. Clark Kent Apuada likes a lot except (除了) ______.
A. drawing pictures B. playing the piano C. doing martial arts
（ ）9. According to the passage, Clark Kent Apuada finished the 100-meter butterfly in ______.
A. 1:09.38 B. 1:10.48 C. 1:08.38
（ ）10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Clark started to practice swimming in 2016.
B. Clark is a boy with wide interests.
C. Clark’s parents are against his swimming.
七、信息摘录。阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图或表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。
Lots of kids hate school, a study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and a good education is really important for you to build a better future. So let's talk about school and what you should do when you don't like it.
If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough good friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers. Sometimes it's a problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem you’ll never catch up with your classmates.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start to take steps to take things better. I's a good idea to have a talk with someone about your problems with school. Your mum and dad will be able to help you.
Your teachers were once students themselves, and they understand you well though they are strict. So it's important for you to get closer to them and be good with them. Then you can learn more.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
What to do when you dislike school
The importance of good education ●School is a fact of life. ●You can't build a better future easily 1. good education.
The 2. to change yourself Find out the possible reasons ●Don't have enough friends. ●Don't get along with your teachers. ●Have 3. with classes and your schoolwork. ●Get behind your classmates and seem 4. to catch up with them.
Take steps: ●Have a talk with your parents. ●Get closer to your teachers because they can 5. . ●Write down your feelings.
一、 1. junk 2. coffee 3. healthy 4. milk 5. exercises 6. twice 7. watches 8. surfing 9. exercises 10. different 11. to play 12. vegetables 13. healthy 14. Drinking 15. doesn't know 16. hardly 二、 1. A 解析：“although”表示“尽管”，尽管知道垃圾食品不健康，莫娜还是经常吃。 2. C 解析：“however”表示“然而”，有逗号隔开，老人富有但不快乐。 3. D 解析：因为太胖所以要少吃肉，“less”表示“更少”。 4. A 解析：“almost”表示“几乎”，几乎每天都吃蔬菜和水果。 5. C 解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，不能与“but”连用。 6. B 解析：“through”表示“通过”，通过锻炼放松。 7. D 解析：“How often”询问频率，“多久一次”。 8. C 解析：“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。 9. C 解析：“television”以辅音音素开头，用“a”；第二次提到用“the”。 10. D 解析：“never”表示“从不”，是个好学生所以从不迟到。 11. A 解析：“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”，不喜欢所以几乎不喝牛奶。 12. D 解析：“surf the Internet”表示“上网”。 13. A 解析：“three-year-old”作定语，修饰名词。 14. C 解析：“bananas”是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。 15. A 解析：“sometime”表示“某个时候”。 三、 1. a five-year-old 2. more than 3. to clean her teeth 4. never; hardly ever 5. less than 6. How many books 7. for an hour 8. wants me to exercise 9. drinks coffee 10. is good for 四、 1. F 解析：前面讲男性在科技设计方面的主导，这里说技术的发明者、设计者和创造者大多是男性和男孩很重要。 2. A 解析：后面讲女孩和女性在这方面的缺失，这里问女孩们在哪里。 3. D 解析：前面说女性缺失会影响社会方向，这里说至少产品设计不能满足女性需求。 4. C 解析：解释女性不喜欢只是玩电脑。 5. E 解析：如果有更多女性计算机科学家，孩子们可能会找到并享受更少血腥和杀戮的电脑游戏。 五、 1. D 解析：一周锻炼两次够吗？ 2. B 解析：“the answer to the question”表示“问题的答案”。 3. D 解析：人们应该每天锻炼。 4. D 解析：举例说明锻炼方式，游泳是其中之一。 5. B 解析：指代前文的“people”用“they”。 6. A 解析：对身体和健康有很大帮助。 7. C 解析：告诉我们一些有趣的事。 8. A 解析：一周锻炼两次和三次有很大区别。 9. D 解析：身体得到足够锻炼。 10. C 解析：做更多活动保持健康。 11. D 解析：前后对比，用“but”。 12. C 解析：享受锻炼的乐趣。 13. A 解析：对孩子和老人来说，开始一周锻炼两次是好的开始。 14. A 解析：但还是希望他们之后多锻炼。 15. D 解析：一周锻炼三到四次对他们很好。 六、 A 1. D 解析：根据“He comes from America.”可知来自美国。 2. B 解析：“He leaves home at ten to six.”即 5:50 离开家。 3. A 解析：“He teaches English every day except Sunday.”除了周日每天都上课。 4. D 解析：“At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.”11:50 结束课，十分钟后吃午饭。 5. C 解析：“Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV.”晚饭后看电视读报。 B 6. C 解析：2018 年 10 岁，出生于 2008 年。 7. B 解析：“winner”是获胜者。 8. A 解析：文中未提及喜欢画画。 9. A 解析：完成 100 米蝶泳用时 1:09.38。 10. B 解析：克拉克兴趣广泛。 七、 1. without 2. ways 3. problems 4. unable 5. understand you