Unit 7Will people have robots 同步练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级 上册

Unit 7
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) 48 students in our class last term.
2. ________ there ________(be) more trees in our school next year
3. The kids ________ (not go) to school next Monday.
4. Who knows what people ________ (look) like in a million years
5. People ________(study) at home on computers one day.
6. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese a　　　　 to travel into space.
7. I live in a big a　　　　 not far from my school.
8. —I hope I can fly to Brazil to watch the soccer games.
—Well, I wish I could fly a r　　　　 to the moon one day.
A fire s　　　　 will be built in this area in two years.
There are so many things in the room, so there is no s　　　　 for other things.
11．Look! There are many children (fly) kites in the park.
12．Can you make (space) for an extra chair
13．My mother (be) back in two days.
14．Lucy often (take) a train to visit her uncle on weekends.
15．Lily (live) with her best friend Nancy in Beijing next year.
二、翻译。
1.帮助做家务
2.一次又一次
3.变得无聊
4.看起来很有趣
5.能够
6.不同意
7.在 25-50 年后
8.一些…另一些…
9.寻找压在建筑下面的人
10.在某一点
11.在脏和危险的地方工作
12.如此的工作
13.尽力去做
14.使机器人像人一样移动
15.醒来
16.像人类一样谈话
17.成百上千的
18.制作像蛇一样的机器人
19.看起来不可能
20.做像我们能做的一样的事
三、选择题。
( ) 1. As long as you are more careful, you will make mistakes(错误).
A.more B. fewer C. less
( )2. We will go for a picnic if tomorrow.
A.there isn’t rainy B. it won’t rain C. it isn’t rainy
( ) 4. , Bill! It’s time to go to school.
A. Look up B. Put up C. Wake up
( )3. The views（景色）in this town are so attractive that I want to stay here for .
A.another one day B. one more day C. the other two days
( ) 5. We must study harder next term. There will be subjects, so we will have time for each subject.
A.more; fewer B. less; more C. more; less
( ) 6. The boy needed some to write on.
A.piece of papers B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
( )7. These days, Jimmy practices the singing contest.
A. winning B. to win C. win
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1.我正在读一本关于未来的书。 I’m reading a book ________ _________ __________.
2.他们在讨论人们是否可以活到200岁。They are discussing if people will _______ _______ _______ 200 years old.
3.一些动物将处在极度危险当中。Some animals will _______ ________ ________ __________.
4.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。I think every home _________ _______ _________ __________.
5.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。Everyone should _________ _______ __________ _________ _________ the earth.
6.人们将飞到月球去度假。People will _______ ______ _______ the moon for vacation.
7.十年后，你的生活会是什么样子呢？What _____ your life _____ ______ in ten years
8.在未来，孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习。In the future, kids will _______ _______ _________ on computers.
9.太晚了，最后我们不得不离开那里。It was too late. We _______ _________ _______ there in the end.
10.机器人在某个方面看起来像人类。Robots look like humans _____ _______ _______.
五、英译汉，写在下面。
1.never get bored
2.do the same things as we do
3.many different shapes
4.make robots look like humans
5.They are fun to watch.
6.do simple jobs over and over again
7.be able to talk like humans in 25-50years
8.take hundreds of years
9.seemed impossible 100 years ago
10.help look for people under the buildings
六、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
than tell little holiday they become also few because already play fun
I'm Jack.I often imagine what life will be like in the future.Here I'd like to __ 1__ you my predictions about the future.First, there will be __ 2__ pollution.Because people will try __ 3__ best to make the earth a greener planet.I don't think people will buy paper books any more in the future, __ 4__ they will read online.By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will _ 5__ better.If everyone _ 6__ a part in protecting our earth, I believe the future will be hopeful.
Besides, people will work for __ 7__ hours than they do now, because robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs.So they will have more free time to go on __ 8__ and visit different places.They will even go to space to have __ 9__.It will be really exciting!
All in all, people will live a happy life.Life in the future will be better __10__ now.
七、完型填空。
What will life be like in the future I think it will be very different, but very interesting.
In the future, all the electrical appliances(电器) will be able to __1__ to us. Toasters(烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves(燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after finishing cooking meals. Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is __2__ in them.
There will be many different __3__ of robots. House robots will help people with the __4___. They will cook the meal, ___5__ the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the __6___ and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel __7___ any more and they will have more free time, __8___ they will travel more. They won’t travel __9__car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into space. I am ___10___ space travel will be very popular in the future.
( ) 1.A.listen B.talk C.write D.rise
( ) 2.A.nobody B.everything C.nothing D.everybody
( ) 3.A.kinds B.colors C.names D.numbers
( ) 4.A.homework B.housework C.sports D.traffic
( ) 5.A.check B.open C.leave D.clean
( ) 6.A.heavy B.light C.happy D.tired
( ) 7.A.afraid B.lucky C.happy D.tired
( ) 8.A.because B.so C.but D.or
( ) 9.A.at B.for C.to D.by
( ) 10.A.full B.serious C.sure D.lucky
八、阅读理解。
The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend after she didn’t pass the exam.
My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group.
I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得的). One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.
（ ）1. Where did the Youth Group have the meeting
A. In a club. B. In a park.
C. In a school. D. In a coffee shop.
（ ）2. What did the writer give the old man
A. A glass of water. B. A cup of coffee.
C. A bag of cookies. D. A sandwich.
（ ）3. The underlined words “made my day” mean __________.
A. made me happy B. made me sad
C. made me angry D. made me ill
（ ）4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Making a difference made the writer join the Youth Group.
B. The writer doesn’t like her job at the coffee shop.
C. The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning.
D. The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate.
（ ）5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My Work. B. The Youth Group.
C. How to Help Others. D. The Greatest Feeling.
九、阅读表达。
What will the world be like in the future
First, transportation will be very easy and comfortable. There will be no roads for cars or buses on land, and there will be no cars or buses that use fuels(燃料). Electricity(电力) will be used everywhere. In fact, we all use a kind of flying car to go from one place to another. It is faster than a plane, but much smaller. It’s only for one or two people.
Second, we will have many kinds of robots to do most of the work we do now. There will be robots to work in factories; there will be robots to cook food for us; there will be robots to carry heavy things for us, and so on. All we need to do is to tell them what we want to do.
Third, the air and water will be much cleaner. They’ll be as clean as they were hundreds of years ago. Because there will be far fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. Everyone will live a happy and healthy life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
1.There will be _________ for cars of buses on land.
2.What will be used in all transportation in the future
___________________________________________________
3.What will people in the future use to go from one place to another
_____________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________
一、 1. were （last term 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，students 是复数，所以用 were） 2. Will; be （next year 是将来的时间，用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时是 will be） 3. won't go （next Monday 是将来的时间，用一般将来时的否定形式 won't go） 4. will look （in a million years 是将来的时间，用一般将来时） 5. will study （one day 是将来的时间，用一般将来时） 6. astronaut （“杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员”，astronaut 宇航员） 7. apartment （“我住在离学校不远的一个大公寓里”，apartment 公寓） 8. rocket （“我希望有一天我能飞到月球”，rocket 火箭） 9. station （“两年内这个地区将建一个消防站”，station 站） 10. space （“房间里有这么多东西，所以没有空间放其他东西了”，space 空间） 11. flying （“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”表示“有......正在做某事”） 12. space （space 作“空间”讲时是不可数名词） 13. will be （in two days 是将来的时间，用一般将来时） 14. takes （often 提示用一般现在时，Lucy 是第三人称单数，所以用 takes） 15. will live （next year 是将来的时间，用一般将来时） 二、 1. help with the housework 2. over and over again 3. get bored 4. look very interesting 5. be able to 6. disagree with 7. in 25-50 years 8. some...others... 9. look for people under the buildings 10. at some point 11. work in dirty and dangerous places 12. such jobs 13. try to do 14. make robots move like humans 15. wake up 16. talk like humans 17. hundreds of 18. make robots like snakes 19. seem impossible 20. do the same things as we can 三、 1. B （careful 是形容词，mistakes 是可数名词复数，fewer 修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”） 2. C （if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，A 选项应该是 there isn't rain；B 选项应该是 it doesn't rain，C 选项 it isn't rainy 正确） 3. C （wake up 醒来，A 选项 look up 查阅；B 选项 put up 张贴） 4. B （another + 数字 + 名词 = 数字 + more + 名词，表示“再多......”，“one more day”再多一天） 5. C （subjects 是可数名词复数，more 表示“更多的”；time 是不可数名词，less 表示“更少的”） 6. B （paper 不可数，“几张纸”用 pieces of paper） 7. A （practice doing sth. 练习做某事） 四、 1. about the future 2. live to be 3. be in great danger 4. will have a robot 5. play a part in saving 6. fly to the moon 7. will; be like 8. study at home 9. had to leave 10. in some ways 五、 1. 从不感到厌烦 2. 做和我们一样的事情 3. 许多不同的形状 4. 使机器人看起来像人类 5. 它们看起来很有趣。 6. 一遍又一遍地做简单的工作 7. 在 25 - 50 年内能够像人类一样交谈 8. 花费数百年 9. 一百年前似乎不可能 10. 帮助寻找建筑物下面的人 六、 1. tell （would like to do sth. 想要做某事，tell 告诉） 2. less （pollution 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰，表示“更少的”） 3. their （try one's best 尽某人最大的努力，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their） 4. because （解释人们不再买纸质书的原因） 5. become （will 后接动词原形，become 变得） 6. plays （play a part in 参与，everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数） 7. fewer （than 提示用比较级，fewer 修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”） 8. holidays （go on holidays 去度假） 9. fun （have fun 玩得开心） 10. than （better than 比......更好） 七、 1. B （talk to sb. 与某人交谈） 2. C （nothing 表示“没有东西”） 3. A （different kinds of 不同种类的） 4. B （house robots 帮助做家务，housework 家务） 5. D （clean the house 打扫房子） 6. A （heavy and difficult jobs 繁重和困难的工作） 7. D （tired 疲倦的，人们不会再感到疲倦） 8. B （so 所以，因为有更多的空闲时间，所以会更多地旅行） 9. D （by + 交通工具，表示“乘坐......”） 10. C （be sure 确信） 八、 1. C （My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. 可知在学校，选 C） 2. B （I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. 可知给了老人一杯咖啡，选 B） 3. A （The smile on his face made my day 他脸上的笑容让我开心，选 A） 4. A （For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group. 可知 A 选项正确） 5. D （文章主要讲的是帮助他人带来的最棒的感觉，D 选项 The Greatest Feeling 最符合） 九、 1. no roads 2. Electricity. 3. A kind of flying car. 4. What will the world be like in the future 5. 我们所需要做的就是告诉他们我们想要做什么。