Unit 7 Will people have robots同步练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7
一、单项选择。
( )1. I want to be _____ astronaut and walk in _____ space one day in the future.
A. an; the B. a; / C. the; the D. an; /
( )2. --_______ did they get to Paris --By train.
A. How B.When C. What D. Where
( )3.--Is that a picture of your mother --Yes, that was ______ 15 years ago.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )4. --I _____ to Kunming on vacation next winter.
--On, really My family ____ there last year.
A.went; will go B. will go; went C. go; will go D. will go; go
( )5.--______will Mrs Wang come back --In two hours
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )6.--You will be _______ if you walk alone(独自) at night.
--You are right. It is ______ to do that.
A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger
C. in danger; dangerous D. danger; in danger
( )7.--Do you like the city life or the country life
--It is hard to say. In the city it is ___ interesting, but in the country there is ___ pollution.
A. more; less B.less; more C.more; fewer D.much; much
( )8. The old man is very healthy. I think he will live _______.
A. to be 100 years old B. 100 years old
C. at 100 years old D. in 100 years old
( )9.Do you know if he _______ to play football with us tomorrow
A. comes B. come C. will come D. will be
( )10.He _______ always very busy, but he ______ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D.is; will be
二、翻译。
1.在人们家里
2.在 100 年之后
3.更多的人
4.我认为不是这样
5.被污染
6.搬到
7.在电脑上
8.活到 200 岁
9.更少的空闲时间
10.一本关于未来的书
11.处于危险中
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should __________(go) to see a doctor.
2．He want __________(be)a teacher after he leaves college.
3. Mother asked me __________(get) up early.
4．There __________(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.
5．Do you think __________(predict)the future is difficult or easy
6. Let’s __________(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.
7．His sister always plays a part in __________(save) the animals.
8．—What will you do tomorrow afternoon
—I __________(play)basketball with Jim.
9．Now the __________(pollute) is very serious.
10．We should plant __________(many)trees than before.
11. He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday.
12．It __________(seem)that it's going to rain.
13．There are __________(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.
14．The elephants are in great __________(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer.
15. ---I found it difficult ___________(get) to sleep in the night.
--- You’d better___________(take) some sleeping pills.
四、完成句子。
1.这些男孩正在到处找他们的篮球。
The boys are ___ ____ their basketball everywhere.
2.李明在打篮球时摔倒，伤着了胳膊。
Li Ming _______ _______ and hurt his arm when he was playing basketball.
3.你通常什么时候醒来？
What time do you usually _________ __________
4.这个老人反复地说着这些词。
The old man says these words _____ _____ ____ _____.
5.我经常问她问题，但是她从不感到厌烦。
I often ask her questions, but she never ____________ ______________.
6.未来，淡水将会更少，因为海洋里污染将会更多。
In the future, there will be ________ _______ ________ because there will be ________ _________ in the sea.
7.工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。
Today there are already robots _____ ______ ______
8.我认为20年后我将会成为一名新闻记者。
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a __________ ___________.
9.在周末，我看起来不那么讲究，但是我将会更舒服。
_________ ________ _______, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be __________ __________.
10.20年后，我的生活将会和现在不同。
In 20 years, my life will _______ _______ ________ now.
五、语法选择
Time travel is really cool! You can make the past different. And you can find out what __1__ in the future. But is time travel just in films Or __2__ it real
People might travel to the future someday, but we have to __3__ a special spaceship (宇宙飞船) first.
The spaceship has to be as fast as the light. When you travel like the light, time goes __4__ for you than it does for people on the earth. For example, you spend seven days __5__ the spaceship. But people on the earth spend about 100 years. When you go back to the earth, you are in the future.
Sergei Krikalev was __6__ excellent astronaut from Russia. He stayed on the International Space Station(ISS) for about 804 __7__. The ISS moves around the earth very fast. It has less gravity (重力). So Krikalev's time passed a little fast.
What about __8__ back to the past
Scientists are not sure, __9__ some believe going through a black hole (洞) might be one way to do this. Things around black holes always disappear and it is hard for people to see them again. However, things cannot become impossible to see for no reason, so __10__ must go to another space. The past may be in that space.
( )1.A.happen B.happened C.will happen
( )2.A.were B.is C.are
( )3.A.make B.made C.making
( )4.A.slow B.slowest C.slower
( )5.A.on B.without C.with
( )6.A.the B.a C.an
( )7.A.days B.day C.days'
( )8.A.go B.to go C.going
( )9.A.but B.and C.or
( )10.A.their B.them C.they
六、阅读理解。
A
Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer science will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours then they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( ) 1. In the future, there will be ___________.
A.more cows. B.more people. C.fewer vegetables. D.fewer people.
( ) 2. Every room will have at least one _______ in the year 2060.
A.robot B.cow C.TV set D.computer
( ) 3. In the future, people don’t have to ________.
work long hours B.work fast C.walk on foot D.eat meat
( ) 4. One big problem in the future is that _________.
A.many people don’t have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
D.all the work will be done by robots
B
It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not get better. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school
Japan
Most high schools have canteens(餐饮部), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜)and vegetables.
The United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes, roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories(卡路里).
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-1abelled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Green-1abelled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
( ) 5. Cherie Blair thought __________.
A. her son should enjoy his school dinners
B. Tony Blair should complain about the school food
C. she was too busy to make packed lunch for her son
D. school dinners in her son’s school were not good enough
( ) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Not all schools in Japan have canteens to serve food to students.
B. School lunches in the United States have enough nutrition.
C. Australian schools encouraged students to eat red-1abelled foods.
D. There are no canteens in most schools in South Africa.
( ) 7.According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. All traditional dishes in Australian school shops are very healthy.
B. Australian schools have started to serve healthier foods to students.
C. There are a lot of traffic lights in most Australian schools.
D. Chocolate and watermelon are regarded as healthier foods in Australia.
( ) 8. What does the word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. 肥胖症 B. 抑郁症 C. 心脏病 D. 厌食症
( ) 9. From the passage, we know ____________.
A. high school canteens in Japan serve all kinds of food
B. one third of the students in the US have lunch at school
C. Australian students are not allowed to buy soft drinks
D. Schools serve different foods from country to country.
七、阅读表达。
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually just like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. For example, they can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. These kinds of robots are fun to watch. But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this, but some scientists disagree. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future！,
A. Fill in the blanks
1.When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see _______________.
2.Robots are usually like human _______________ in movies about the future.
3.Robots _______________ the housework.
4.Robots do jobs like working in _______________ or _______________ places.
5.Some scientists believe that there will be _______________ robots in the future.
一、单项选择 1. D ：astronaut 以元音音素开头，用 an；in space 表示“在太空”，space 前不加冠词。 2. A ：根据回答“By train.”可知是问方式，用 how。 3. B ：that was her 15 years ago 表示“那是她 15 年前（的照片）”，用宾格 her。 4. B ：next winter 表示将来，用 will go；last year 表示过去，用 went。 5. B ：How soon 用于对将来时间的提问，表示“多久之后”。 6. C ：be in danger 表示“处于危险中”；it is + adj. + to do sth.，dangerous 表示“危险的”。 7. A ：city 更有趣，用 more；country 污染更少，用 less。 8. A ：live to be + 年龄，表示“活到......岁”。 9. C ：if 引导宾语从句，tomorrow 表示将来，用 will come。 10. D ：always 表示一般现在时，用 is；next week 表示将来，用 will be。 二、翻译 1. in people's homes 2. in 100 years 3. more people 4. I don't think so. 5. be polluted 6. move to 7. on computers 8. live to be 200 years old 9. less free time 10. a book about the future 11. be in danger 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. go ：should 后接动词原形。 2. to be ：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. to get ：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 4. will be ：in 10 years 表示将来，用一般将来时。 5. predicting ：此处动名词作主语。 6. try ：let's 后接动词原形。 7. saving ：play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事。 8. will play ：tomorrow afternoon 表示将来，用一般将来时。 9. pollution ：the 后接名词，pollution 是名词“污染”。 10. more ：than 表示比较，用比较级。 11. left ：yesterday 表示过去，用一般过去时。 12. seems ：it seems that... 固定句型，主语是 it，用第三人称单数形式。 13. hundreds ：hundreds of 表示“数百的”。 14. danger ：in great danger 处于极大的危险中。 15. to get; take ：find it + adj. + to do sth.；had better do sth. 四、完成句子 1. looking for 2. fell down 3. wake up 4. over and over again 5. gets bored 6. less fresh water; more pollution 7. working in factories 8. news reporter 9. On the weekend; more comfortable 10. be different from 五、语法选择 1. C ：in the future 表示将来，用一般将来时。 2. B ：it 是第三人称单数，用 is。 3. A ：have to do sth. 不得不做某事。 4. C ：than 表示比较，用比较级 slower。 5. A ：on the spaceship 在宇宙飞船上。 6. C ：excellent 以元音音素开头，用 an。 7. A ：804 后跟名词复数 days。 8. C ：about 是介词，后接动名词 going。 9. A ：but 表示转折。 10. C ：作主语用主格 they。 六、阅读理解 A 1. B ：根据“The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world”可知未来会有更多的人。 2. D ：根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.”可知每个房间至少有一台电脑。 3. A ：根据“People will work fewer hours then they do now”可知未来人们不用工作很长时间。 4. B ：根据“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知未来很多人找不到工作是一个大问题。 B 5. D ：根据“Cherie Blair, the wife of former Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not get better.”可知她认为儿子学校的饭菜不够好。 6. C ：根据“Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods... is served only twice a week.”可知澳大利亚学校不鼓励学生吃红标食品。 7. B ：根据“as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.”可知澳大利亚学校开始为学生提供更健康的食物。 8. A ：根据“Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children.”可知是肥胖症。 9. D ：文章介绍了不同国家学校提供的食物不同。 七、阅读表达 1. robots 2. servants 3. help with 4. dirty; dangerous 5. more一、单项选择 1. D ：“astronaut”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”；“in space”是固定短语，意为“在太空”，space 前零冠词。 2. A ：“By train.”回答的是方式，“How”用于询问方式。 3. B ：此处需要宾格“her”作表语，“that was her 15 years ago”表示“那是她 15 年前（的样子）”。 4. B ：“next winter”表明是将来的动作，用“will go”；“last year”是过去的时间，用一般过去时“went”。 5. B ：“How soon”用于对将来时间的提问，表示“多久之后”，“In two hours”是将来的一段时间。 6. C ：“be in danger”是“处于危险中”；“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，“dangerous”是形容词“危险的”。 7. A ：城市更有趣，用“more”表示“更多”；乡村污染更少，“pollution”不可数，用“less”表示“更少”。 8. A ：“live to be + 年龄”表示“活到……岁”。 9. C ：“if”引导的宾语从句，“tomorrow”表示将来，用“will come”。 10. D ：“always”表明是一般现在时，用“is”；“next week”是将来的时间，用“will be”。 二、翻译 这些都是常见的关于未来、日常生活等方面的短语和句子的翻译，需要对相关词汇和句型有一定的掌握。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. go ：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 2. to be ：“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，“想要做某事”。 3. to get ：“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，“要求某人做某事”。 4. will be ：“in 10 years”是将来的时间，用一般将来时。 5. predicting ：动名词短语作主语。 6. try ：“let's”后接动词原形。 7. saving ：“play a part in doing sth.”是固定短语，“在……中起作用，参与……”。 8. will play ：“tomorrow afternoon”是将来的时间，用一般将来时。 9. pollution ：“the”后接名词，“pollution”是“污染”的名词形式。 10. more ：“than”提示用比较级。 11. left ：“yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 12. seems ：“it seems that...”是固定句型，“it”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 13. hundreds ：“hundreds of”是固定短语，“数百的”。 14. danger ：“in great danger”是固定短语，“处于极大的危险中”。 15. to get; take ：“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型；“had better do sth.”是固定用法，“最好做某事”。 四、完成句子 1. “looking for”是“寻找”，是现在进行时。 2. “fell down”是“摔倒”，一般过去时。 3. “wake up”是“醒来”。 4. “over and over again”是“反复，再三”。 5. “gets bored”是“感到厌烦”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加“s”。 6. “less fresh water”表示“更少的淡水”；“more pollution”表示“更多的污染”。 7. “working in factories”是现在分词短语作后置定语。 8. “news reporter”是“新闻记者”。 9. “On the weekend”是“在周末”；“more comfortable”是“更舒服”，比较级。 10. “be different from”是“与……不同”。 五、语法选择 1. C ：“in the future”是将来的时间，用一般将来时，“will happen”。 2. B ：“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时用“is”。 3. A ：“have to do sth.”是固定搭配，“不得不做某事”。 4. C ：“than”提示用比较级“slower”。 5. A ：“on the spaceship”是“在宇宙飞船上”。 6. C ：“excellent”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。 7. A ：“804”后接名词复数“days”。 8. C ：“about”是介词，后接动名词“going”。 9. A ：“but”表示转折，“科学家不确定，但一些人认为……”。 10. C ：“they”作主语，“them”是宾格，“their”是形容词性物主代词。 六、阅读理解 A 1. B ：文章提到人口增长快，世界上会有更多的人，A 选项“更多的牛”错误；C 选项“更少的蔬菜”错误，原文说可能吃更多蔬菜；D 选项“更少的人”错误，应是更多的人。 2. D ：根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.”可知每个房间至少有一台电脑。 3. A ：文中说人们未来工作时间会更少，意味着不用工作那么长时间，B 选项“工作得快”未提及；C 选项“步行”文中未涉及；D 选项“吃肉”，只是说肉会更贵，没说不吃肉。 4. B ：危险和艰苦的工作由机器人做，很多人会没有足够的工作，即找不到工作，A 选项“很多人不必工作”不准确；C 选项“人们必须工作得快”错误；D 选项“所有工作由机器人做”不是问题所在，问题是很多人因此没工作。 B 5. D ：Cherie Blair 说如果学校晚餐不好，她会给儿子准备午餐，说明她觉得儿子学校的饭菜不够好。 6. C ：澳大利亚学校限制红标食品的销售，不是鼓励学生吃红标食品。 7. B ：文中提到澳大利亚学校开始提供更健康的食物。 8. A ：文章中提到快餐和油炸食品导致学生肥胖症增加，“obesity”是“肥胖症”。 9. D ：文章介绍了不同国家学校的食物情况不同。 七、阅读表达 1. 文章提到看关于未来的电影时有时会看到机器人，所以填“robots”。 2. 第一段提到机器人在关于未来的电影中通常像人类的仆人，所以填“servants”。 3. 它们帮忙做家务，“help with”表示“帮忙做……”。 4. 原文说机器人在脏或危险的地方工作，所以填“dirty”和“dangerous”。 5. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人，所以填“more”。