训练7-2025年中考英语时文阅读（人教版）（含答案）

2025届初三中考英语时文阅读
训练7
文章导读
题号 题型 主题
A篇 完形填空 减肥秘诀
B篇 阅读理解 过境免签政策
C篇 任务型阅读 高中生的新发明—智能垃圾桶
D篇 选词填空 霜降
E篇 阅读理解 航空公司问题解决方案，可行吗？
A
I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination. The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. It was great! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the 5 to my success
First, I looked on the internet for do-it- yourself advice that people could 6 to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.But I bought 7 . The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, 8 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 pm. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.You can try all these things yourself!
Importantly, I have kept doing these things.People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
3. A. picked B. cheered C. dressed D. woke
4. A. added B. lent C. lost D. got
5. A. problem B. secret C. purpose D. question
6. A. follow B. give C. offer D. ask
7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. A. accepted B. bought C. refused D. made
9. A how B. what C. why D. whether
10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
【参考答案】1-5 BADCB 6-10 ADCBD
Word Collection：
1.fridge n.冰箱
2.medical adj.医学的，医疗的
3.treatment n.治疗，医治；对待，待遇
4.style n.方式；款式；风格
stylish adj.时髦的；流行的，有格调的
5.countless adj.无数的；数不尽的
6.oil n.油；石油；原油
7.purpose n.目的，意图；目标；计划
B
Finding the true China
You must have heard of "city bu city" (meaning city or not city), an internet buzzword(流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy plays an important role in this trend. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket (联运机票)to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then,it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China(国家移民管理局).
Seeing is believing. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
"This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China - we wanted to see exactly what it's like for ourselves," said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “incredibly good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets,riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
Choose the answer:
11. Foreigners who travel through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy need to .
A. travel in a group B. stay at least 144 hours in China
C. travel in seven big cities in China D. have a connecting ticket to leave within six days
12. What makes the 2024 visa-free policy better than the 2013 policy
A. Longer stay and more traveling places. B. Longer stay and lower cost.
C. More activities and lower cost. D. More traveling places and lower cost.
13. Why did Luke decide to travel to China
A. To show the world the real China. B. To shoot videos about China.
C. To find the best city in China. D. To see what China is really like.
14. According to Yuyuantantian, how does the change in foreigners' travel choices help
A. It uncovers Western media's false reports. B. It supports the development of rural areas.
C. It helps the world understand the real China. D. It reduces the pressure on famous tourist spots.
【参考答案】11-14 DADC
Word Collection：
1.fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的；时尚的
fashion n.时尚，时兴；时髦打扮，流行装扮
2.policy n.政策；方针；策略
3.visa v.签发签证/n.签证；
4.document n.文件，公文，文献；文档
5.transit v.穿过；经过/n.运输，运达；经过；
6.provincial adj. 省的；外省的，地方的；守旧的
province n.省，外省，省份；范围，领域
7.immigration n.移民；入境
immigrate v.移民，移居；使移居入境
8.incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地
incredible adj.不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的
credit n.信用，信任；信誉，声望
9.totally adv.完全地，整个地；对极了
10.media n.新闻媒体，传媒；媒体工作者
social media 社交媒体
C
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation. Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
15．The name of the smart rubbish bin is . (3个词以内)
16．Every product in the school shop was tested and photographed in order to . (10个词以内)
17．The four students came up with the idea of the smart bin because of .
(10个词以内)
18．Where did the four students work on their invention
(10个词以内)
19．What does the story mainly want to tell us
(20个词以内)
【参考答案】
15.Waste Collection Point
16.make sure the bin can divide waste correctly/make sure waste can be divided correctly by the bin
17.a lot of rubbish here and there in their village/much rubbish in all places of their village/lots of rubbish everywhere in their village
18.At school./They worked on their invention at school./They worked at school.
19.We should try to protect our environment./It’s our duty to protect our environment./We should do our best to solve the environmental problems./AI can be used to protect our environment.
Word Collection：
1.rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物；劣质产品
2.angle n.角度；角；视角，立场
3.accuracy n.精确度，准确；精确性
4.recyclable adj.可回收利用的，可再循环的
recycle v./n.回收利用，再利用
5.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼；刻度
graduate v.毕业；授予...学位；获得学位；n.（大学）毕业生
D
An airline in a small country was facing a problem. The airline had a high rate of 20. (accident) and the seats on its planes were hard, which made travelers 21. (comfortable).The service 22. (provide) by its fight attendants (乘务员）did not satisfy travelers either.
Not many travelers wanted to choose to fly with this airline, which23. (worry) the company's managers a lot. They tried to come up with some ideas 24. (get) passengers to come back to their airline,
25. they couldn't think of anything.
Finally, the managers decided to build an automated （自动化的）plane because their human staff had 26. (make) so many mistakes before. The plane could fly itself and robots would act as flight attendants.
Many travelers 27. (buy) flight tickets so they could see how the new plane worked. Before the plane took off, 28. voice came from a loudspeaker."Ladies and gentlemen, it may interest you to know that you are now flying on the world's first completely automated plane. Now just sit back and relax, because nothing can 29. (possible) go wrong ... go wrong ... go wrong ... go wrong.
【参考答案】
20.accidents; 21.uncomfortable; 22.provided; 23. worried; 24. to get;
25.but; 26.made; 27.bought; 28.a; 29.possibly.
Word Collection：
1.rate n.比率，率；速度，速率
2.airline n.航空公司；adj.航线的
3.manager n.经理
4.take off 脱下；起飞
5.go wrong 发现故障；出错；出毛病
E
Australia is a country of immigrants. Around 50 percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries. Therefore, we read many articles about foreigners' lives in Australia. Teachers ask us to find our own identity from these articles. In the course, English as an Additional Language, we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.
The book has lots of short stories. Among them, I like Inner Courtyard best. It is about an Italian family. They move to Australia, but they can't fit into the new environment and complain a lot. However, one day they find an inner courtyard by accident. The things in it are from their home country. Then the secret courtyard becomes a little paradise (天堂)for them. They relax, play games and have picnics there.
As an international student, I totally understand the value of the inner courtyard for every family, especially an immigrant family. I faced the same problems when I studied and lived in Melbourne. Everything was different,
including language and habit, and I had to fit into all of it. It was so painful that sometimes I missed China very much. That's why we all need our own inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality for a while. For me, it
was my bedroom. I decorated it with postcards of China and Chinese books. I collected some Australian souvenirs, which made my inner courtyard colorful.
30. What are immigrants
A. Oceans. B. Wild animals. C. Students. D. Foreign newcomers.
31. From the first paragraph, we know that .
A. about half of the students in Melbourne are foreigners
B. students in Australia know little about the lives of Australians
C. it is hard for overseas students to get used to life in Australia
D. Shaun Tan is a well-known foreign writer in Australia
32. At the end of the story, Inner Courtyard, the Italian family .
A. still find it hard to fit in B. goes back to their own country
C. still complain a lot D. finally find a place to relax
33. What is the writer's inner courtyard
A. The classroom. B. Her bedroom. C. A park D. A souvenir shop.
34. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph
A. She can easily get used to a new environment.
B. She once considered giving up her studies in Australia.
C. She suggested escaping from reality when in difficulty.
D. She had a painful experience as well but overcame it.
【参考答案】 30-34 DADBD
Word Collection：
1.immigrant n.移民，侨民；adj.移民的，迁入的
2.therefore adv.因此，所以
3.identity n.身份，本体；同一性；个性，特性
identify v.认出，识别；确认，证明；鉴定
4.complain v.抱怨，埋怨；投诉
complaint n.抱怨，投诉；控告
5.painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的
6.reality n.真实，现实；真实感；实在
7.escape v./n.逃跑，逃脱；逃避
8.souvenir n.纪念品/物
9.overseas adj.外国的，海外的；/adv.在海外；在国外
10.overcome v.克服；解决