模块质量评价(九)Module 9 Population 单元练习(含答案,含听力音频,无原文) 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

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名称 模块质量评价(九)Module 9 Population 单元练习(含答案,含听力音频,无原文) 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册
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模块质量评价(九)(Module 9)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。
( )1.A.About 1.4 billion.
B.About ten.
C.Three thousand.
( )2.A.No,it isn’t.
B.Hang on,please.
C.Yes,I am.
( )3.A.Certainly. 
B.It’s a pity. 
C.Great.
( )4.A.I’m sorry.   
B.I can’t believe it.
C.I can’t read it.
( )5.A.No,we can’t.   
B.Yes,I can.
C.Yes,I do.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
( )6.When was tea first discovered as a drink
A.About 1,500 years ago.
B.About 3,500 years ago.
C.About 5,000 years ago.
( )7.What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
A.Riding a bike. 
B.Giving up smoking.
C.Driving a car.
( )8.Where does the girl live
A.In the city.
B.In the village.
C.In the town.
( )9.Why did the car hit the walking man
A.The driver drove too fast.
B.The driver was tired and sleepy.
C.The driver talked on his phone while driving.
( )10.How does the woman go to the hospital
A.She walks there.
B.She drives there herself.
C.The man drives her there.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
The life people hope to live People have a 11. neighbourhood to live in. People have fresh air, healthy food and clean water. There isn’t too much 12. around us every day.
Something is wrong with our environment People begin to 13. about their food, water and air. The neighbourhood is too noisy for people to sleep well.
What we should do to solve the problems We have to close 14. some factories. Another way is to 15. the waste things and make them useful again.
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
( )16.(2024·盐城中考)Travelling to Yancheng, _______beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a   B.an   C.the  D./
( )17.The food safety is a serious_______in our country.We should try to solve it.
A.subject   B.program
C.problem D.opinion
( )18.The number “23,456” can be read as “_______”.
A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three thousand and four five six
D.two three thousand,four and five six
( )19.(2024·莱西中考)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture(天宫课堂)” on March 23,2024
—Yes, about two _______students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of
C.million D.millions of
( )20.—Did you hear any strange_______just now
—No,I was enjoying the beautiful_______of my favorite singer.
A.sound;noise  B.noise;voice
C.voice;sound D.noise;sound
( )21.—What is the population of Nanning
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think it is than that of Guilin.
A.larger   B.fewer   C.more   D.less
( )22.It’s one of the most _______areas in the world.
A pollute B.polluted
C.polluting D.pollution
( )23.There are 24 boy students and 26 girl students in my class,_______, 50 in total.
A.that’s all B.in fact
C.this is D.that is
( )24.It’s best not to run away from our problems.We should try to _______them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.help
( )25.—Hurry up! There is no time left.
—_______, please! I’m coming in a minute.
A.Good idea B.Hang on
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
  The sky was clear and the wind was warm, but it didn’t make me feel better.On my way to the where my mother was staying, a feeling of anxiety (焦虑) swept over me, because I was so worried about my mother.
Rushing into the sickroom, I saw my mother lying on the bed in a mess, and her arms a little baby was crying.That was my little brother.Seeing him, I thought everything was just like a dream.I didn’t him.
Everyone congratulated(祝贺) me on the of my little brother, but I didn’t feel happy.Anyway, another new chapter (篇章) of my life in a(n) family began.
Every morning at 5:00, I would be woken up by his crying.Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him .Yes, I had to act like a big sister.At first, I was tired of this, because it isn’t an easy job to a baby.
But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirror, I smiled at him and suddenly he back. My heart was full of happiness.All my was gone.I realized that living with a baby wasn’t always terrible.I found that life was more ever since his birth.
I also realized how hard my parents worked when I was a kid.I love my family even more.
( )26.A.school B.factory C.library D.hospital
( )27.A.with B.on C.by D.in
( )28.A.like B.hate
C.understand D.encourage
( )29.A.happiness B.cry
C.laugh D.birth
( )30.A.no-child B.only-child
C.two-child D.three-child
( )31.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired
( )32.A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look for
( )33.A.smiled B.cried
C.shouted D.roared
( )34.A.illness B.tiredness
C.carelessness D.happiness
( )35.A.difficult B.convenient
C.boring D.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
(2024·莱西模拟)
A
In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library, and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.
You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books ” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,” says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.
( )36.What are the books in Darayya’s library on
A.Every subject.  B.War and peace.
C.Science and arts. D.Animals.
( )37.Who built the library
A.Some foreigners.
B.A student and his friends.
C.The local government.
D.Some teachers.
( )38.How does the library get all those books
A.The teachers give away their books.
B.The students buy books from different countries.
C.The volunteers send books to the students every year.
D.The students collect books from houses that were destroyed.
( )39.Why do people go to the library even during the war
A.It’s safe to stay there.
B.The teachers give lessons there.
C.They find hope by reading.
D.They can get free lunches there.
( )40.In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage
①How Darayya’s library helps people.
②The situations and problems in Darayya.
③How Darayya’s library was started.
④What makes Darayya’s library special.
A.③-①-②-④ B.④-②-③-①
C.①-④-③-② D.③-②-④-①
B
A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 8 billion. That is a number and we know it quite well. It is about 1.63 per cent every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.
Look at the second hand of your watch. Every second four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can’t speak enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour.
This great growth of the population will make a big problem by the year 2050—there will be about 9,700,000,000 people on the earth. So this is one of the problems you are going to see in your life.
41.将下面方框中的单词分别填入短文所缺的空格中。其中有一个是多余的。
quickly, biggest, more, great
42.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
43.From the passage we know there are about new babies to be born in a minute.
44.The rate of the growth of the population every year is about .
45.请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A.The Number of Dead People
B.The Growth of the Population
C.The Food Shortage
D.The Heavy Traffic
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
46.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备) for it well.
47.I can make plants (生长) and you can push boats forward.
48.There is too much (噪声) in the airport.
49.We should not throw away the (垃圾)and try to reduce the (污染).
50.If every family has more than one child, the population will (增长)rapidly.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
51.More and more people are caring about the (grow) population.
52.—What’s the woman with a camera
—She’s a (report).
53.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.
54.Last year there were many more (birth) than deaths.
55.My parents and I prepared (leave) for Shanghai to have a holiday.
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)(每空词数不限)
56.请稍候。我还没准备好。
. I’m not quite ready.
57.跑步成为我日常生活中的一部分。
Running of my daily life.
58.人口增长快的国家存在的污染问题更多。
There are more pollution in the countries with populations.
59.我很幸运我家离学校最近。
I am that my home is from the school.
60.读完这本路遥的《平凡的世界》花了我三天的时间。
me three days reading The Ordinary World by Lu Yao.
Ⅶ.综合填空(10分)
(2024·长沙中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 61. (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 62. (they) can be printed.
63. (recent), the government has been working together with 64. university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such a house.
With two 65. (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After 66. (be) printed out, the house was carried by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 67. (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 68. (tradition) way.
The couple will live 69. this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 70. living in the hotel.
Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)
  结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发, 以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。
要求:80词左右。短文标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Problems Caused by the Increasing Population
  Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world,_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________模块质量评价(九)(Module 9)
(60分钟 100分)
Ⅰ.听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答语。
(A)1.A.About 1.4 billion.
B.About ten.
C.Three thousand.
(B)2.A.No,it isn’t.
B.Hang on,please.
C.Yes,I am.
(C)3.A.Certainly. 
B.It’s a pity. 
C.Great.
(B)4.A.I’m sorry.   
B.I can’t believe it.
C.I can’t read it.
(C)5.A.No,we can’t.   
B.Yes,I can.
C.Yes,I do.
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组小对话,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
(C)6.When was tea first discovered as a drink
A.About 1,500 years ago.
B.About 3,500 years ago.
C.About 5,000 years ago.
(A)7.What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution
A.Riding a bike. 
B.Giving up smoking.
C.Driving a car.
(A)8.Where does the girl live
A.In the city.
B.In the village.
C.In the town.
(C)9.Why did the car hit the walking man
A.The driver drove too fast.
B.The driver was tired and sleepy.
C.The driver talked on his phone while driving.
(C)10.How does the woman go to the hospital
A.She walks there.
B.She drives there herself.
C.The man drives her there.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
The life people hope to live People have a 11.quiet neighbourhood to live in. People have fresh air, healthy food and clean water. There isn’t too much 12.noise around us every day.
Something is wrong with our environment People begin to 13.worry about their food, water and air. The neighbourhood is too noisy for people to sleep well.
What we should do to solve the problems We have to close 14.down some factories. Another way is to 15.collect the waste things and make them useful again.
Ⅱ.单项选择(10分)
(A)16.(2024·盐城中考)Travelling to Yancheng, _______beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a   B.an   C.the  D./
(C)17.The food safety is a serious_______in our country.We should try to solve it.
A.subject   B.program
C.problem D.opinion
(A)18.The number “23,456” can be read as “_______”.
A.twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C.two three thousand and four five six
D.two three thousand,four and five six
(A)19.(2024·莱西中考)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture(天宫课堂)” on March 23,2024
—Yes, about two _______students in our school watched it.
A.thousand B.thousands of
C.million D.millions of
(B)20.—Did you hear any strange_______just now
—No,I was enjoying the beautiful_______of my favorite singer.
A.sound;noise  B.noise;voice
C.voice;sound D.noise;sound
(A)21.—What is the population of Nanning
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think it is   than that of Guilin.
A.larger   B.fewer   C.more   D.less
(B)22.It’s one of the most _______areas in the world.
A pollute B.polluted
C.polluting D.pollution
(D)23.There are 24 boy students and 26 girl students in my class,_______, 50 in total.
A.that’s all B.in fact
C.this is D.that is
(A)24.It’s best not to run away from our problems.We should try to _______them.
A.solve B.take C.get D.help
(B)25.—Hurry up! There is no time left.
—_______, please! I’m coming in a minute.
A.Good idea B.Hang on
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
  The sky was clear and the wind was warm, but it didn’t make me feel better.On my way to the  26  where my mother was staying, a feeling of anxiety (焦虑) swept over me, because I was so worried about my mother.
Rushing into the sickroom, I saw my mother lying on the bed in a mess, and  27  her arms a little baby was crying.That was my little brother.Seeing him, I thought everything was just like a dream.I didn’t  28 him.
Everyone congratulated(祝贺) me on the  29 of my little brother, but I didn’t feel happy.Anyway, another new chapter (篇章) of my life in a(n)  30  family began.
Every morning at 5:00, I would be woken up by his crying.Then I had to play with him and try my best to make him  31 .Yes, I had to act like a big sister.At first, I was tired of this, because it isn’t an easy job to  32  a baby.
But one day, while we were playing in front of the mirror, I smiled at him and suddenly he  33 back. My heart was full of happiness.All my  34  was gone.I realized that living with a baby wasn’t always terrible.I found that life was more  35 ever since his birth.
I also realized how hard my parents worked when I was a kid.I love my family even more.
(D)26.A.school B.factory C.library D.hospital
(D)27.A.with B.on C.by D.in
(A)28.A.like B.hate
C.understand D.encourage
(D)29.A.happiness B.cry
C.laugh D.birth
(C)30.A.no-child B.only-child
C.two-child D.three-child
(B)31.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.tired
(C)32.A.look up B.look at
C.look after D.look for
(A)33.A.smiled B.cried
C.shouted D.roared
(B)34.A.illness B.tiredness
C.carelessness D.happiness
(D)35.A.difficult B.convenient
C.boring D.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)
(2024·莱西模拟)
A
In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library, and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.
You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books ” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,” says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.
(A)36.What are the books in Darayya’s library on
A.Every subject.  B.War and peace.
C.Science and arts. D.Animals.
(B)37.Who built the library
A.Some foreigners.
B.A student and his friends.
C.The local government.
D.Some teachers.
(D)38.How does the library get all those books
A.The teachers give away their books.
B.The students buy books from different countries.
C.The volunteers send books to the students every year.
D.The students collect books from houses that were destroyed.
(C)39.Why do people go to the library even during the war
A.It’s safe to stay there.
B.The teachers give lessons there.
C.They find hope by reading.
D.They can get free lunches there.
(B)40.In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage
①How Darayya’s library helps people.
②The situations and problems in Darayya.
③How Darayya’s library was started.
④What makes Darayya’s library special.
A.③-①-②-④ B.④-②-③-①
C.①-④-③-② D.③-②-④-①
B
A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 8 billion. That is a  ①  number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now,but is the rate (率) of the growth. It is about 1.63 per cent every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.
Look at the second hand of your watch. Every second four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can’t speak  ②  enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour.
This great growth of the population will make a big problem by the year 2050—there will be about 9,700,000,000 people on the earth. So this is one of the  ③  problems you are going to see in your life.
41.将下面方框中的单词分别填入短文所缺的空格中。其中有一个是多余的。
quickly, biggest, more, great
答案:①great ②quickly ③biggest
42.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
重要的事情不是现在世界上的人口有多少,而是人口增长率。
43.From the passage we know there are about 240 new babies to be born in a minute.
44.The rate of the growth of the population every year is about 1.63 per cent.
45.请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A.The Number of Dead People
B.The Growth of the Population
C.The Food Shortage
D.The Heavy Traffic
答案:B
Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
46.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should prepare (准备) for it well.
47.I can make plants grow (生长) and you can push boats forward.
48.There is too much noise (噪声) in the airport.
49.We should not throw away the rubbish (垃圾)and try to reduce the pollution(污染).
50.If every family has more than one child, the population will increase(增长)rapidly.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
51.More and more people are caring about the growing(grow) population.
52.—What’s the woman with a camera
—She’s a reporter (report).
53.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too noisy (noise) in the classroom.
54.Last year there were many more births(birth) than deaths.
55.My parents and I prepared to leave(leave) for Shanghai to have a holiday.
Ⅵ.完成句子(5分)(每空词数不限)
56.请稍候。我还没准备好。
Hang on. I’m not quite ready.
57.跑步成为我日常生活中的一部分。
Running becomes a part of my daily life.
58.人口增长快的国家存在的污染问题更多。
There are more pollution problems in the countries with fast-growing populations.
59.我很幸运我家离学校最近。
I am lucky that my home is the nearest from the school.
60.读完这本路遥的《平凡的世界》花了我三天的时间。
It took me three days to finish reading The Ordinary World by Lu Yao.
Ⅶ.综合填空(10分)
(2024·长沙中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 61.has(have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 62.them(they) can be printed.
63.Recently(recent), the government has been working together with 64.a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such a house.
With two 65.bedrooms(bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After 66.being(be) printed out, the house was carried by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 67.to finish(finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 68.traditional(tradition) way.
The couple will live 69.in this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 70.than living in the hotel.
Ⅷ.书面表达(20分)
  结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发, 以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population”为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。
要求:80词左右。短文标题及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Problems Caused by the Increasing Population
  Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world,_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
同课章节目录