中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
有提示
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
无提示
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
无提示词:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Lily is 1 eleven-year-old girl. She comes 2 the UK. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes Chinese, but she doesn’t know much Chinese. She 3 (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand (理解) her because she can’t speak Chinese very 4 .
Lily loves 5 (do) sports after school. Her favorite sport is ping-pong. She thinks it is 6 (interest). She says ping-pong is our national sport. And her father teaches her some 7 (skill) (技能). She likes watching ping-pong games on TV.
Lilly’s favorite 8 is red. She thinks red can bring good luck to 9 (she). Her favorite subject is science. She thinks it is useful. Science can 10 our life and the world more beautiful.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I am a middle school student from China. I enjoy 11 (read), writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He 12 (like) playing football. My mother is a doctor (医生). She likes singing. My father is very 13 (friend), so his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I are in 14 same school. Like my father, I’m kind 15 others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) 16 (brother) from the UK. And they are 17 13 years old. Michael is strong 18 Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science (科学). They have many 19 (hobby) and one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with 20 (I) after school.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen 21 (year) old. I am a good boy. I come 22 Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members 23 my family, my parents, my sister 24 me. My sister is ten. There 25 a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s 26 (interesting) and useful.
I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and 27 (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many 28 (hobby). I like playing basketball and 29 (run) after school because they help me 30 (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 31 (surprise) history.This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 32 (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there are several 33 (kind) of spring rolls. Spring rolls are very 34 (delicious) fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found 35 (介词) the menu of many restaurants. Many people would like 36 (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
37 (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have 38 (冠词) special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival 39 (mean) that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of 40 (welcome) the New Year.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 41 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 42 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 43 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 44 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 45 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 46 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she 47 (become) the youngest certified farmer in her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 48 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells some of them to 49 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 50 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
参考答案：
1．an 2．from 3．has 4．well 5．doing 6．interesting 7．skills 8．color 9．her 10．make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lily的个人信息。
1．句意：Lily是一个11岁的女孩。根据句意可知此处是泛指，要用不定冠词“a/an”，“eleven”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故填an。
2．句意：她来自英国。根据空后“the UK”可知，此处应用短语“come from”来自。故填from。
3．句意：她每天放学后上语文课。根据“every day”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”变为“has”。故填has。
4．句意：有时，其他人不理解她因为她汉语说得不好。根据句意可知此处要填副词，修饰动词“speak”，用副词“well”好地。故填well。
5．句意：Lily喜欢放学后做运动。“love doing sth.”喜欢做某事，因此此处要用动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。
6．句意：她认为它很有趣。根据句意可知此处要填形容词，作表语，“interest”的形容词是“interesting”。故填interesting。
7．句意：她爸爸教了她一些技能。根据“some”可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。“skill”变为“skills”。故填skills。
8．句意：Lily最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据“red”可知此处是说“颜色”，因此用“color”，由“is”可知要用单数。故填color。
9．句意：她认为红色能给她带来好运。根据“bring sth. to sb.”可知此处要用宾格，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。
10．句意：科学能使我们的生活和世界更美丽。根据句意和句子结构，此处要用动词，“make”使，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make。
11．reading 12．likes 13．friendly 14．the 15．to 16．brothers 17．both 18．but 19．hobbies 20．me
【导语】本文介绍了作者的基本情况、家人以及好朋友。
11．句意：我喜欢阅读、写作和画画。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填动词read“阅读”的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。
12．句意：他喜欢踢足球。此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词like“喜欢”要变成第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。
13．句意：我父亲很友好，所以他的学生都喜欢他。friend“朋友”，名词。结合提示词和“his students all like him”可知，此处表示作者的父亲很友好，形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
14．句意：我父亲和我在同一所学校。same意为“相同的”，其前一般要加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
15．句意：像我父亲一样，我对别人很好。根据短语be kind to sb.“对某人好”可知，空处应填介词to。故填to。
16．句意：他们是来自英国的双胞胎兄弟。twin brothers意为“双胞胎兄弟”。故填brothers。
17．句意：而且他们都是13岁。根据上文的“twin (双胞胎) ”可知，此处表示这对双胞胎兄弟两个都是13岁，both意为“两者都”。故填both。
18．句意：迈克尔很强壮，但是约瑟夫很瘦。分析“Michael is strong...Joseph is thin.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
19．句意：他们有许多爱好，其中之一是打乒乓球。many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
20．句意：放学后他们经常和我打乒乓球，谈论乒乓球。with是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。
21．years 22．from 23．in 24．and 25．is 26．interesting 27．vegetables 28．hobbies 29．running 30．keep
【导语】本文介绍了作者李阳的个人情况，家庭成员等信息。
21．句意：我十三岁了。根据“I’m thirteen…old”可知，此处指的是十三岁，thirteen years old“十三岁”，故填years。
22．句意：我来自中国浙江。根据“come…Zhejiang, China.”可知，此处指的“来自于”，需用介词from，come from“来自于”。故填from。
23．句意：我家有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。根据“There are four members ...my family”可知，此处指“在我家里”，in“在……里”，故填in。
24．句意：我家有四口人，我父母、我姐姐和我。我姐姐十岁了。根据“my parents, my sister…me.”可知，用连词and，连接两个并列的成分，故填and。
25．句意：我家也有一只可爱的狗。本句是there be句型，且是一般现在时，主语是单数名词dog，所以be动词需用单数形式is，故填is。
26．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既有趣又有用。空处在句中作表语，需填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。
27．句意：我最喜欢水果和蔬菜。此处指“水果和蔬菜”，需用名词复数形式vegetables“蔬菜”，故填vegetables。
28．句意：我也有很多爱好。many修饰名词复数形式hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。
29．句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。根据“I like playing basketball and”可知，考查like doing“喜欢做某事”，因此接动名词running“跑步”，故填running。
30．句意：我喜欢放学后打篮球和跑步，因为它们有助于我保持健康。help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，填动词原形keep，故填keep。
31．surprising 32．celebration 33．kinds 34．delicious 35．on 36．to eat 37．Traditionally 38．a 39．means 40．welcoming
【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
31．句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。此处修饰名词history,应用形容词，surprising意为“令人惊奇的”，修饰物，故填surprising。
32．句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。定冠词后接名词，动词celebrate的名词为celebration，意为“庆祝”，故填celebration。
33．句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食品的一种，春卷有好几种。several后跟名词复数，故填kinds。
34．句意：春卷是非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。此处修饰名词应用形容词，very后跟形容词原级，故填delicious。
35．句意：如今，它们出现在许多餐馆的菜单上。on the menu意为“在菜单上”，故填on。
36．句意：许多人喜欢吃糖醋的。would like to do意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。
37．句意：传统上，春卷是中国新年的一部分。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词traditional的副词为traditionally，于句首首字母大写，故填Traditionally。
38．句意：春卷在这些日子里有一种特殊的意义。此处泛指一种特殊的意义，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．句意：春节吃春卷，意味着春天来了。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“Eating spring rolls”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填means。
40．句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了欢迎新年的意思。介词of后用动名词形式。故填welcoming。
41．a 42．began 43．me 44．really 45．When 46．and 47．became 48．trees 49．make 50．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
41．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！结合“huge garden”是泛指一个花园，且“huge”首字母发音为辅音音素，所以该空要填一个不定冠词“a一”。故填а。
42．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据提示词“begin开始”和“at age of three”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个动词用过去式“began”，作谓语。故填began。
43．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”结合提示词“I我”和“told”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，所以该空要填一个宾格代词“me我”，作宾语。故填me。
44．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。结合提示词“real真的”和“grew new leaves.”可知，这里要填一个副词“really真地”，作状语。故填really。
45．句意：当朋友们来她们家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，所以该空要填“when当……时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
46．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。结合“help me water”和“care for the plants”前后构成并列关系，所以该空要填“and和”，表并列。故填and。
47．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。结合提示词“become成为”和“At age six”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“became”，作谓语。故填became。
48．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！结合提示词“tree树”和“twelve”可知，该空要填一个名词复数形式“trees”。故填trees。
49．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。结合提示词“make赚”和“to”可知，该空要填一个动词原形“make”，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填make。
50．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据提示词“many很多”和“our community will surely become better”可知，该空要填比较级“more更多”，作定语。故填more。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
有提示
动词：时态语态、非谓语、词性变换
名词：单复数、词性变换
形容词副词：词性变换，比较级最高级
无提示
连词关系词：主从句，逻辑关系
介词：短语搭配、介词本义
冠词：固定短语，名词修饰
其他
代词：人称变化、反身代词
无提示词:代、冠、连、介
1、如果空格后面是句子，则考察关系词和连词
2、如果空格后面是短语，则考察介词
3、句子和短语的根本区别:是否有谓语、时态
4、被动意味着是完整句
注:谓语还是非谓语一定要看清，比如句子里出现一个going，这时就需要看是否有be，因
为 be going 才是现在进行时，而只有一个going 那这是一个非谓语。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Lily is 1 eleven-year-old girl. She comes 2 the UK. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes Chinese, but she doesn’t know much Chinese. She 3 (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand (理解) her because she can’t speak Chinese very 4 .
Lily loves 5 (do) sports after school. Her favorite sport is ping-pong. She thinks it is 6 (interest). She says ping-pong is our national sport. And her father teaches her some 7 (skill) (技能). She likes watching ping-pong games on TV.
Lilly’s favorite 8 is red. She thinks red can bring good luck to 9 (she). Her favorite subject is science. She thinks it is useful. Science can 10 our life and the world more beautiful.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hi there! My name is Su Nan. I am a middle school student from China. I enjoy 11 (read), writing and drawing. My father is a teacher. He 12 (like) playing football. My mother is a doctor (医生). She likes singing. My father is very 13 (friend), so his students all like him. They call him “Teacher Hao Hao”. My father and I are in 14 same school. Like my father, I’m kind 15 others. At school, I have two good friends named Michael and Joseph. They are twin (双胞胎) 16 (brother) from the UK. And they are 17 13 years old. Michael is strong 18 Joseph is thin. We are in different classes. Michael and Joseph are very clever. Michael is good at Chinese and Joseph does well in science (科学). They have many 19 (hobby) and one of them is playing ping-pong. Their favorite Chinese player is Ma Long. They often play ping-pong and talk about it with 20 (I) after school.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Good morning, everyone! Happy to be here with you. My name is Li Yang. I’m thirteen 21 (year) old. I am a good boy. I come 22 Zhejiang, China. My birthday is on March 15th. There are four members 23 my family, my parents, my sister 24 me. My sister is ten. There 25 a lovely dog in my family too. My favourite subject is English because it’s 26 (interesting) and useful.
I have healthy eating habits. I like fruit and 27 (vegetable) best. Drinking milk every day is also my favourite. I also have many 28 (hobby). I like playing basketball and 29 (run) after school because they help me 30 (keep) healthy. That’s all! Thank you for listening!
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a 31 (surprise) history.This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the 32 (celebrate) of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there are several 33 (kind) of spring rolls. Spring rolls are very 34 (delicious) fried food that has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found 35 (介词) the menu of many restaurants. Many people would like 36 (eat) the ones with sweet and sour sauce.
37 (traditional), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have 38 (冠词) special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival 39 (mean) that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of 40 (welcome) the New Year.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 41 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 42 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 43 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 44 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 45 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 46 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she 47 (become) the youngest certified farmer in her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 48 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟的), Kendall Rae sells some of them to 49 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 50 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
