2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：计划与愿望（含解析）
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2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之计划与愿望
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 渝中区校级期末） You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.You could be a doctor and look after the sick，
Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd，Have everyone crying your name out aloud.
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be an actor and dress up all day，Pretend （假装） to be different，whoever you may.
You could be a barber and cut people's hair，Cut all sorts of shapes，whatever you dare!
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be a firefighter and save others' lives，
Putting big fires out，frown morning till night.
You could be a policeman walking on the roads，
You could be a scientist making medicines，Finding new medicines than help treat the ill.
It doesn't matter whatever you choose，
As long as you try hard，you will never lose.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem （诗歌）？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？
A.Making people feel at home.
B.Giving weather report to people.
C.Keeping the world safe from bad people.
D.Explaining how the washing machine works.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of writing this poem？
A.To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be.
B.To warn （警告） us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up.
C.To tell us we can be anything we want in the future.
D.To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible.
2．（2024春 长兴县期末） The following are two pages from Sophia's diary.
January1，2024 April 1，2024
Dear Diary， This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active：I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens：I will start limiting （限制） social media and having one tech﹣free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby：Time to step out of my comfort zone!Whether it's writing，painting or learning a musical instrument，I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive （积极乐观）：I want to be more positive from now on.It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I'm thankful for. *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary， Let's check how well I've done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active：Not doing great here.Exercise started strong，but it has become irregular.Healthy eating is no easy task.I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby：Halfway there.I picked up the guitar，and I'm in love with it.Though I'm still a beginner，the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive：Mixed results.Some days，it's a joy to look back on the positive things，but there are moments when I forget.Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management：This one is a win!I've been using a planner to organize my days.It has helped me a lot in balancing school，hobbies and relaxation. There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!
（1）How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year's resolution？
A.A month.
B.Three months.
C.Half a year.
D.A whole year.
（2）What might be an activity for tech﹣free day according to Sophia's diary？
A.Enjoying a movie at home.
B.Following apps to do exercise to keep fit.
C.Surfing on the Internet to see what's going on.
D.Volunteering at old people's home with friends.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Sophia's diary？
A.Sophia was not a positive girl in the past.
B.Sophia finds it's easy to manage her eating habits.
C.Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly.
D.Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things.
（4）What's Sophia's attitude （态度） about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions？
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Serious.
3．（2023秋 金牛区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
New year is coming soon.People in China often make wishes at the new year.But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.
Playing outside，you see a dandelion.Pick one up and blow its seeds away，then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin（硬币） into a fountain to make a wish.And of course，no one misses making a wish on their birthday by blowing out the candles in one go.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him："Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking（吸烟）.It is bad for his health."On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a little sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
（1）The writer of this passage is an American girl.
（2）People like to pick up the coin and blow it to make a wish.
（3）The writer always writes letters to ask Santa Claus for help at Christmas.
（4）We can guess that the writer's family wrote the reply letter to her in fact.
（5）Through the passage，the writer wants to ask people to make more wishes by themselves.
4．（2023秋 岳阳期末）Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travelling.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many people will go to other countries on holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat meat every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.And people will be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.
（1）Every family will have at least one .
A.robot
B.cow
C.computer
（2）In the future，people don't have to .
A.do dangerous work
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
（3）People may not eat as much as they do today.
A.fruits
B.fish
C.meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that .
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.What are changes？
B.Life in the future.
C.A problem in the future.
5．（2022秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
Hi，my name is Salina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject.I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom.
My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help.
I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also，I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents' permission （允许）.
根据以上内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Salina is going to try to get good grades in 2023.
（2）Dave is going to eat a hamburger every day.
（3）Tina wants to make more friends and help others this year.
（4）Tony will give out his telephone number on the Internet.
（5）There are 4 students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
6．（2022秋 平罗县期末）Jack is in Grade 7.The winter holiday is coming and he is making some plans for a week.
Week Time Activities （活动） Place
Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m. draw pictures art room
Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. play basketball playground
Wednesday 2：10 p.m.—5：40 p.m. read books and magazines library
Thursday 4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m. go skating （滑冰） stadium （体育场）
Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. sing songs music room
Saturday 9：30 a.m.—11：40 a.m. fly kites park
Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. watch matches home
（1）Where does Jack go on Monday afternoon？
A．To the library.
B．To the playground.
C．To the park.
D．To the art room.
（2）What is Jack doing at 4：00 p.m.on Tuesday？
A．He is flying kites.
B．He is drawing pictures.
C．He is playing basketball.
D．He is reading magazines.
（3）Jack plans to stay for hours in the music room.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）When does Jack watch matches at home？
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
D．On Sunday.
7．（2020春 蓬莱市期中）What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone has his or her own answer．
Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years．
﹣﹣Liu Meng，China
I want to be a singer because I really love music．I forget everything when I listen to music and sing．I take singing lessons three times a week．
﹣﹣Vic，Singapore
When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education．
﹣﹣Miranda，the USA
I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer．The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family．We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣a cat and a dog．
﹣﹣Tony，the UK
（1）Who wants to make great cartoons？
A．Liu Meng．
B．Vic．
C．Miranda．
D．Tony．
（2）How often does Vic take singing lessons？
A．Every day．
B．Three times a week．
C．Twice a week．
D．Once a week．
（3）What does Miranda want to be？
A．A teacher．
B．A scientist．
C．A dentist．
D．An engineer．
（4）Why does Tony want to be a computer programmer？
A．He wants to be famous．
B．His parents want him to do that．
C．He loves working on the computer．
D．He likes playing computer games．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Liu Meng loves listening to music．
B．Vic comes from America．
C．Miranda needs to save money．
D．Tony has three pets at home．
8．（2020秋 桃城区校级月考）Li Ting wants to rent a room in order that she can spend more time on her study.So she pastes an ad on the Internet.
author theme：to rent a room
Li Ting I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/fat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.The lease term （租期） is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.The price is RMB 400 ﹣450 per month.I need some simple furniture such as a bed，a desk，a chair and a bookcase.The environment must be conductive for studying. Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989
（1）What does Li Ting want to do？
A．Rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat.
B．Spend more time on her study.
C．Paste an ad on the Internet.
D．Find a pen pal on the Internet.
（2）How much should Li Ting pay if the price is RMB 400 per month？
A．￥4000.
B．￥4800.
C． ＄4000.
D． ＄3600.
（3）How many ways can you contact her？
A．Only one.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
9．（2019秋 罗庄区期末）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land，but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）People have to change clothes in hot weather.
（2）The weather will be warm in spring.
（3）There will be a lot of planes and buses in the future.
（4）Traveling in the future will be expensive.
（5）People will have long holidays because machines will do heavy work.
10．Mr．Wang is a teacher．He has a son and a daughter．His children like to travel very much．Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．This is their plan．
First，they leave for Beijing by train．The train arrives in Beijing at two o'clock on March 30．Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car．They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England．The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．Then the family will take a bus to London．They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．Then they will come back to China．
根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）．
（1）Mr．Wang and his family are going to England for a trip．
（2）They take a bus to Beijing．
（3）They'll go to Hong Kong by car．
（4）The plane arrives in London on the night of March 30．
（5）They will stay in Paris for a week．
11．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.They study in Beijing Red Star Middle School.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their own vacation plans on weekends.
Li Lei decides to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and camp.He will stay there for two days.
Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants ，and take photos.He will stay there for about nine hours.
Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.She will see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Grace is from .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）How long is Li Lei going to stay on the Cool Beach？
A．Four days.
B．Three days.
C．Two days.
D．One day.
（3）Jack is going on vacation with .
A．his parents
B．his uncle
C．his cousin
D．his friend
（4）Grace is going to Blue Water Aquarium .
A．on foot
B．by car
C．by bike
D．by bus
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Jack is going on vacation with his cousin.
B．Jack will take photos for the vacation.
C．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
D．Grace is going to stay for the longest time on vacation of the three.
12．We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！The places are interesting.This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel here is cheap and very clean.Everything is so colourful，and we are going to take hundreds of photos!We want to stay here for a few days to visit some places in the city，and then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.
（1）Where is Bangkok？
A．In England.
B．In America.
C．In Thailand.
D．In Japan.
（2）This is the time for the writer（作者）to Thailand.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（3）What about the hotel in Bangkok？
A．Clean and expensive.
B．Dirty and cheap.
C．Clean and cheap.
D．Dirty but expensive.
（4）How many cities does the writer plan to visit？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）How is the writer going to Chiang Mai？
A．By train.
B．By plane.
C．By bus.
D．On foot.
13．A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel Next time when you 80 on a vain try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
（1）The writer thinks that taking a trip without （没有） plans is .
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．bad
D．exciting
（2）Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans？
A．They think it is very exciting and has less fun.
B．They think it helps them save money.
C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D．They think it helps them save time.
（3） can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A．Bringing your plane ticket
B．Booking a cheap hotel room
C．Taking many things with you
D．Making a vacation plan
（4）The underlined word "book" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A．装修
B．预订
C．扩建
D．推荐
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．why we must make a vacation plan
B．it's important to have more fun
C．how we can make a vacation plan
D．what we must take during the vacation
14．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.He is going to stay there for two days.Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos.He is going to stay there for about nine hours.
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.She is going to see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Jack is from .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with .
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going to Great Zoo .
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to at the weekend.
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
B．Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.
C．Jack is going to Great Zoo with his cousin.
D．Li Lei is going to stay on Cool Beach for two days.
15．Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on，he has had a great interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages（鼓励）him.
In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the Moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to make his dream come true ，but he decides to try his best.He says ， " I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry . "
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A trainer.
D.An astronaut.
（2）Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（3）What must the boy do before he can fly to space according to the passage？
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driver's license.
C.Do exercise every day.
D.Get some special training.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.The boy has many dreams and he wants to make them all come true.
B.Rockets are used to carry people into space.
C.The first man were sent into space in 1961.
D.The boy will feel sorry if he can't realise the dream.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.A dream of a boy.
B.The love of a father.
C.An excellent hobby.
D.An unusual experience.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之计划与愿望
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 渝中区校级期末） You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.You could be a doctor and look after the sick，
Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd，Have everyone crying your name out aloud.
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be an actor and dress up all day，Pretend （假装） to be different，whoever you may.
You could be a barber and cut people's hair，Cut all sorts of shapes，whatever you dare!
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be a firefighter and save others' lives，
Putting big fires out，frown morning till night.
You could be a policeman walking on the roads，
You could be a scientist making medicines，Finding new medicines than help treat the ill.
It doesn't matter whatever you choose，
As long as you try hard，you will never lose.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem （诗歌）？ C
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？ C
A.Making people feel at home.
B.Giving weather report to people.
C.Keeping the world safe from bad people.
D.Explaining how the washing machine works.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of writing this poem？ A
A.To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be.
B.To warn （警告） us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up.
C.To tell us we can be anything we want in the future.
D.To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】CACA
【分析】诗歌列举了多种职业如医生、建筑工人、歌手、演员、理发师、消防员、警察和科学家，鼓励人们追求梦想，强调尝试的重要性和永不放弃的精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You could be a doctor and look after the sick（你可以成为一名医生照顾病人）；第三段Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd（或者建筑商建造漂亮的房子。你可以成为一名歌手，对着人群唱歌）；第六段You could be an actor and dress up all day（你可以是一个演员，整天打扮）；第七段You could be a barber and cut people's hair（你可以是一个理发师，给别人理发）；第十段You could be a firefighter and save others' lives（你可以成为一名消防员，拯救他人的生命）；第十二段You could be a policeman walking on the roads（你可以是走在路上的警察）和第十四段You could be a scientist making medicines（你可以成为一名制造药物的科学家）可知，提到了医生，歌手，建筑者，演员，理发师，消防员，警察，科学家，共8种职业。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七句You could be a barber and cut people's hair（你可以是一个理发师，给别人理发）可知，剪头发的职业是"理发师"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十二段You could be a policeman walking on the roads（你可以是走在路上的警察）可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息，选项C"保护世界不受坏人伤害。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段It doesn't matter whatever you choose，As long as you try hard，you will never lose.（无论你选择什么都没关系，只要你努力，就永远不会失败。）和全文可知，作者写这首诗歌，是为了鼓励我们为梦想而努力，不管我们想成为什么样的人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024春 长兴县期末） The following are two pages from Sophia's diary.
January1，2024 April 1，2024
Dear Diary， This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active：I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens：I will start limiting （限制） social media and having one tech﹣free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby：Time to step out of my comfort zone!Whether it's writing，painting or learning a musical instrument，I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive （积极乐观）：I want to be more positive from now on.It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I'm thankful for. *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary， Let's check how well I've done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active：Not doing great here.Exercise started strong，but it has become irregular.Healthy eating is no easy task.I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby：Halfway there.I picked up the guitar，and I'm in love with it.Though I'm still a beginner，the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive：Mixed results.Some days，it's a joy to look back on the positive things，but there are moments when I forget.Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management：This one is a win!I've been using a planner to organize my days.It has helped me a lot in balancing school，hobbies and relaxation. There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!
（1）How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year's resolution？ D
A.A month.
B.Three months.
C.Half a year.
D.A whole year.
（2）What might be an activity for tech﹣free day according to Sophia's diary？ D
A.Enjoying a movie at home.
B.Following apps to do exercise to keep fit.
C.Surfing on the Internet to see what's going on.
D.Volunteering at old people's home with friends.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Sophia's diary？ D
A.Sophia was not a positive girl in the past.
B.Sophia finds it's easy to manage her eating habits.
C.Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly.
D.Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things.
（4）What's Sophia's attitude （态度） about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions？ B
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Serious.
【考点】计划与愿望；应用文．
【答案】DDDB
【分析】短文是索菲娅日记中的两页内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左框中第一段 This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time.（今年，我制定了一些计划来充分利用我的时间。）可知，索菲娅许下新年愿望已经有整整一年时间了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据右框中第四段 *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity.（*挣脱屏幕：意外成功！我已经减少了无意识刷手机，无技术日已经成为一项令人耳目一新的活动。）可知，根据索菲娅的日记，和朋友在老人院做志愿者可能是无技术日的活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左框中最后一段 *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed.（*改善时间管理：我想更清楚地知道我是如何度过时间的。我会制定可行的计划，分清任务的轻重缓急，学会在需要的时候说不。）可知，索菲娅过去常常把时间浪费在一些不必要的事情上。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据右框中最后一段 There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!（还有改进的空间，我相信我会看到更好的结果！）可知，索菲娅对她将来执行决议的表现充满希望。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023秋 金牛区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
New year is coming soon.People in China often make wishes at the new year.But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.
Playing outside，you see a dandelion.Pick one up and blow its seeds away，then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin（硬币） into a fountain to make a wish.And of course，no one misses making a wish on their birthday by blowing out the candles in one go.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him："Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking（吸烟）.It is bad for his health."On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a little sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
（1）The writer of this passage is an American girl. T
（2）People like to pick up the coin and blow it to make a wish. F
（3）The writer always writes letters to ask Santa Claus for help at Christmas. F
（4）We can guess that the writer's family wrote the reply letter to her in fact. T
（5）Through the passage，the writer wants to ask people to make more wishes by themselves. F
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了在美国，人们喜欢以不同的方式和不同的时间许愿。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.（但是在我的家乡美国，我们喜欢在不同的时间用不同的方式许愿。）和第三段Dear Kate，（亲爱的凯特，）可知，本文的作者是一名美国女孩，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Or you could throw a coin into a fountain to make a wish.（或者你可以把一枚硬币扔进喷泉里许愿。）可知，通过把硬币扔入喷泉池许愿而不是捡起来吹一下许愿，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him.（我有时会在圣诞节许愿。有一年，我给圣诞老人留下了糖果和牛奶，并给他写了一封信。）可知，作者有时会在圣诞节许愿，且只在某一年写信给圣诞老人寻求帮助，并不是总是在圣诞节写信给圣诞老人寻求帮助，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？（他写道："亲爱的凯特，谢谢你的糖果和牛奶。至于你爸爸戒烟，那是他必须自己做的事。你能猜到是谁写的吗？）结合常识可知，写给圣诞老人的信应是家里人看并回复的，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.（但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让事情成真。）结合全文可知，作者并非想让人们许更多的愿，而是让我们了解愿望还是要靠自身努力才可能实现，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 岳阳期末）Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travelling.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many people will go to other countries on holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat meat every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.And people will be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.
（1）Every family will have at least one C .
A.robot
B.cow
C.computer
（2）In the future，people don't have to A .
A.do dangerous work
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
（3）People may not eat C as much as they do today.
A.fruits
B.fish
C.meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that B .
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ B
A.What are changes？
B.Life in the future.
C.A problem in the future.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】CACBB
【分析】本文主要讲述了未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.（计算机将变得更小更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。）可知，每个家庭至少有一台电脑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.（未来的工作也会不一样。机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作。）可知，在未来，人们不必做危险的工作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Maybe people won't eat meat every day.（也许人们不会天天吃肉。）可知，人们可能不会像今天那样吃肉了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.（正因为如此，许多人将失去工作。这将是一个问题。）可知，未来的一个大问题是，许多人将找不到工作。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？（未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。从那时到现在，许多变化将会发生。但是会有哪些变化呢？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。所以本文的最佳标题是"未来的生活"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2022秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
Hi，my name is Salina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject.I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom.
My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help.
I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also，I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents' permission （允许）.
根据以上内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Salina is going to try to get good grades in 2023. T
（2）Dave is going to eat a hamburger every day. F
（3）Tina wants to make more friends and help others this year. T
（4）Tony will give out his telephone number on the Internet. F
（5）There are 4 students' New Year's resolutions of 2023. T
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】本文分别阐述了萨琳娜，戴维，蒂娜和托尼四个人的2023年的新年计划。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段"I'm going to do my best at school."（我将在学校尽最大努力。）可知，萨琳娜2023年将会好好学习。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段"My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. "（我叫戴维。我打算每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，戴维新年计划是每天吃水果蔬菜，而不是每天吃一个汉堡。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第4段"My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year...I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help."（我的名字是蒂娜。今年我要认识更多的人，交更多的朋友......我要对需要朋友和帮助的孩子友好。）可知，缇娜今年想交更多的朋友和帮助他人。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第5段"I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet. "（我是托尼。我绝不会在网上透露我的姓名、家庭住址、学校名称和电话号码等个人信息。）可知，托尼不会将姓名，家庭住址，学校名字和电话号码等个人信息在网上透露。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第2﹣4段开头"Hi，my name is Salina."（你好，我的名字是萨琳娜。），"My name is Dave."（我叫戴维。），"My name is Tina."（我的名字是蒂娜。）和"I'm Tony."（我是托尼。）可知，本文介绍了四个学生的新年计划。故答案为T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2022秋 平罗县期末）Jack is in Grade 7.The winter holiday is coming and he is making some plans for a week.
Week Time Activities （活动） Place
Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m. draw pictures art room
Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. play basketball playground
Wednesday 2：10 p.m.—5：40 p.m. read books and magazines library
Thursday 4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m. go skating （滑冰） stadium （体育场）
Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. sing songs music room
Saturday 9：30 a.m.—11：40 a.m. fly kites park
Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. watch matches home
（1）Where does Jack go on Monday afternoon？ D
A．To the library.
B．To the playground.
C．To the park.
D．To the art room.
（2）What is Jack doing at 4：00 p.m.on Tuesday？ C
A．He is flying kites.
B．He is drawing pictures.
C．He is playing basketball.
D．He is reading magazines.
（3）Jack plans to stay for B hours in the music room.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）When does Jack watch matches at home？ D
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
D．On Sunday.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】DCBD
【分析】本文是杰克做的寒假的一周计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.draw pictures art room"（周一下午2：30﹣3：30 绘画 艺术室）可知周一他会去美术室。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.play basketball"（周二下午2：40﹣4：40 打篮球）可知周二下午四点他会打篮球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.sing songs music room"（周五下午1：40﹣4：40 唱歌 音乐室）可知会在音乐室待3个小时。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.watch matches home"（周日上午9：00﹣11：30 观看比赛 家）可知周日会在家看比赛。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2020春 蓬莱市期中）What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone has his or her own answer．
Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years．
﹣﹣Liu Meng，China
I want to be a singer because I really love music．I forget everything when I listen to music and sing．I take singing lessons three times a week．
﹣﹣Vic，Singapore
When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education．
﹣﹣Miranda，the USA
I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer．The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family．We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣a cat and a dog．
﹣﹣Tony，the UK
（1）Who wants to make great cartoons？ A
A．Liu Meng．
B．Vic．
C．Miranda．
D．Tony．
（2）How often does Vic take singing lessons？ B
A．Every day．
B．Three times a week．
C．Twice a week．
D．Once a week．
（3）What does Miranda want to be？ C
A．A teacher．
B．A scientist．
C．A dentist．
D．An engineer．
（4）Why does Tony want to be a computer programmer？ C
A．He wants to be famous．
B．His parents want him to do that．
C．He loves working on the computer．
D．He likes playing computer games．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Liu Meng loves listening to music．
B．Vic comes from America．
C．Miranda needs to save money．
D．Tony has three pets at home．
【考点】计划与愿望；记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要是四名学生谈了长大后的梦想．
【解答】（1）A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years． ﹣﹣Liu Meng，China宫崎骏是我最喜欢的卡通导演．我想和他一样．我想拍一些可爱的卡通．也许你可以在很多年后看我的电影． ﹣﹣刘蒙，中国．可知刘蒙想拍动画片，故答案是A．
（2）B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段I take singing lessons three times a week可知Vic一周上三次歌唱课，故答案是B．
（3）C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第4段When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education． ﹣﹣Miranda，the USA当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医，因为我觉得这是一份有趣的工作．但是我需要攒足够的钱来接受教育．可知Miranda长大后想当牙医，故答案是C．
（4）C 考查细节理解，根据文中的最后一段I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer我要成为一名电脑程序员．我喜欢在电脑上工作．可知Tony喜欢在电脑上工作，故答案是C．
（5）C 考查推理判断，根据文中的第4段When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education． ﹣﹣Miranda，the USA当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医，因为我觉得这是一份有趣的工作．但是我需要攒足够的钱来接受教育．可知Miranda需要攒钱，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2020秋 桃城区校级月考）Li Ting wants to rent a room in order that she can spend more time on her study.So she pastes an ad on the Internet.
author theme：to rent a room
Li Ting I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/fat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.The lease term （租期） is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.The price is RMB 400 ﹣450 per month.I need some simple furniture such as a bed，a desk，a chair and a bookcase.The environment must be conductive for studying. Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989
（1）What does Li Ting want to do？ A
A．Rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat.
B．Spend more time on her study.
C．Paste an ad on the Internet.
D．Find a pen pal on the Internet.
（2）How much should Li Ting pay if the price is RMB 400 per month？ A
A．￥4000.
B．￥4800.
C． ＄4000.
D． ＄3600.
（3）How many ways can you contact her？ B
A．Only one.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解．
【答案】AAB
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于李婷想租房的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.（我想在阳光中学附近租一间带厨房和洗手间的单卧室公寓/公寓。）可知，李婷想租一间带厨房和洗手间的单卧室公寓/公寓。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据表格中The lease term is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.（租期为2020年9月1日至2021年6月30日。）可知，租期为10个月，每月400元，李婷需要支付4000元。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格中Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989（请联系我邮箱：Li Ting@ 您也可以拨打我的手机：13315568989）可知，有两种方式可以联系李婷。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题，定位到文中相应的内容，最终做出正确的选择。
9．（2019秋 罗庄区期末）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land，but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）People have to change clothes in hot weather. B
（2）The weather will be warm in spring. A
（3）There will be a lot of planes and buses in the future. B
（4）Traveling in the future will be expensive. B
（5）People will have long holidays because machines will do heavy work. A
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】短文讲了未来的生活是什么样子，详细地介绍了一些对未来生活的想法。
【解答】（1）B.根据" In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes. "可知人们在热天不得不换衣服是错误的，不用换衣服。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，"可知春天天气会变暖。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"We won't travel by bus or bike any more."可知将来会有很多飞机和公共汽车是错误的，没有公共汽车。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，"可知未来的旅行将是昂贵的是错误的，是便宜的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据" because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays."可知人们将有很长的假期，因为机器将做繁重的工作。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
10．Mr．Wang is a teacher．He has a son and a daughter．His children like to travel very much．Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．This is their plan．
First，they leave for Beijing by train．The train arrives in Beijing at two o'clock on March 30．Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car．They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England．The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．Then the family will take a bus to London．They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．Then they will come back to China．
根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）．
（1）Mr．Wang and his family are going to England for a trip． T
（2）They take a bus to Beijing． F
（3）They'll go to Hong Kong by car． F
（4）The plane arrives in London on the night of March 30． F
（5）They will stay in Paris for a week． F
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】TFFFF
【分析】本文主要介绍了王先生去英国旅行的计划。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．（王先生和他的家人要去英国旅行。）可知，王先生和他的家人要去英国旅游。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段First，they leave for Beijing by train.（首先，他们乘火车去北京。）可知，他们先乘火车去北京。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England.（他们将先乘飞机去香港，然后转乘飞机去英国。）可知，他们将乘飞机去香港。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．（飞机于3月30日晚上6点到达香港。10个小时后，他们到达了英国。）可知，他们于3月30日晚上6点到达香港，10个小时后应该是3月31日到达英国。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．（他们将在夜间到达伦敦，并在那里停留一个星期。）可知，他们将在伦敦停留一个星期。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.They study in Beijing Red Star Middle School.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their own vacation plans on weekends.
Li Lei decides to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and camp.He will stay there for two days.
Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants ，and take photos.He will stay there for about nine hours.
Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.She will see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Grace is from B .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）How long is Li Lei going to stay on the Cool Beach？ C
A．Four days.
B．Three days.
C．Two days.
D．One day.
（3）Jack is going on vacation with C .
A．his parents
B．his uncle
C．his cousin
D．his friend
（4）Grace is going to Blue Water Aquarium D .
A．on foot
B．by car
C．by bike
D．by bus
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A．Jack is going on vacation with his cousin.
B．Jack will take photos for the vacation.
C．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
D．Grace is going to stay for the longest time on vacation of the three.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了李雷、Jack和Grace三个好朋友的周末计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.（Jack和Grace 都来自美国，他们经常互相帮助。）可知Grace来自美国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He will stay there for two days.（他将会在那里待两天）可知，李雷打算在凉爽的海滩上待两天。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.（Jack将会和他的表哥骑车去大动物园。）可知，Jack将要和他的表哥去度假。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.（Grace将要和她的叔叔坐公交车去蓝色水族馆。）可知，Grace将要和她的叔叔坐公交车去蓝色水族馆。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据He will stay there for two days.（他将会在那里待两天。）以及He will stay there for about nine hours. （他将会在那里待上大约九个小时）以及She is going to stay there for the whole day.（她将要在那里待上一整天）可推断出D选项："Grace将在三个人的假期中待得最长"表述错误。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！The places are interesting.This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel here is cheap and very clean.Everything is so colourful，and we are going to take hundreds of photos!We want to stay here for a few days to visit some places in the city，and then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.
（1）Where is Bangkok？ C
A．In England.
B．In America.
C．In Thailand.
D．In Japan.
（2）This is the A time for the writer（作者）to Thailand.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（3）What about the hotel in Bangkok？ C
A．Clean and expensive.
B．Dirty and cheap.
C．Clean and cheap.
D．Dirty but expensive.
（4）How many cities does the writer plan to visit？ B
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）How is the writer going to Chiang Mai？ A
A．By train.
B．By plane.
C．By bus.
D．On foot.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CACBA
【分析】短文介绍了作者在泰国的旅行计划。首先到泰国的曼谷，品尝那里的美食，游览那里的名胜，拍摄一些照片。然后乘火车北上，在清迈呆上两天。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.（我们现在在曼谷市。曼谷太棒了，太令人惊讶了。这是我们第一次去泰国。）可以判断曼谷是泰国的城市，也可以根据常识判断。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.（这是我们第一次去泰国。）可以看出这是作者第一次来泰国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The hotel here is cheap and very clean.（这里的旅馆既便宜又干净。）可知那里的旅馆既便宜又干净。故选C。
（4）归纳总结题。根据We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.（我们现在在曼谷市。）以及 then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.（然后我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天。）可知文中一共提到了两个地方，一个是Bangkok，另一个是Chiang Mai。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.（然后我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天。）可以看出是乘火车去清迈的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel Next time when you 80 on a vain try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
（1）The writer thinks that taking a trip without （没有） plans is C .
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．bad
D．exciting
（2）Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans？ C
A．They think it is very exciting and has less fun.
B．They think it helps them save money.
C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D．They think it helps them save time.
（3） D can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A．Bringing your plane ticket
B．Booking a cheap hotel room
C．Taking many things with you
D．Making a vacation plan
（4）The underlined word "book" in the passage means " B " in Chinese.
A．装修
B．预订
C．扩建
D．推荐
（5）The passage mainly tells us A .
A．why we must make a vacation plan
B．it's important to have more fun
C．how we can make a vacation plan
D．what we must take during the vacation
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】CCDBA
【分析】文章介绍了制订假期计划的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.（但其实并不好。制定假期计划非常重要。）可知作者认为没有计划去旅行是不好的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun. （很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这是非常令人兴奋的，有更多的乐趣。）可知是因为他们认为这是非常令人兴奋的，有更多的乐趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.（首先，假期计划可以确保一切顺利。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文you may have no place to stay at night.（你晚上可能没地方住。）可知此处意为如果你去一个地方，但是你没有预订旅馆，所以划线词意为"预订"，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.（但其实并不好。制定假期计划非常重要。）及全文可知文章介绍了制订假期计划的重要性。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.He is going to stay there for two days.Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos.He is going to stay there for about nine hours.
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.She is going to see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Jack is from B .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with A .
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going to Great Zoo D .
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to C at the weekend.
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
B．Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.
C．Jack is going to Great Zoo with his cousin.
D．Li Lei is going to stay on Cool Beach for two days.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BADCB
【分析】本文主要讲述了李雷、Jack和Grace三个好朋友的周末计划。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.Jack和Grace来自美国，他们经常互相帮助。可知Jack来自美国。故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.李雷想和父母一起去凉爽的海滩。他要去游泳、打排球和露营。可推断出李雷可以和他的父母一起游泳。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.Jack想和他的表弟骑自行车去大动物园。可知Jack要骑自行车去大动物园。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.Grac计划和叔叔一起乘公交车去蓝色水族馆。可知Grace 周末要去蓝色水族馆。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.李雷想和父母一起去凉爽的海滩。可推断出B选项：李雷和Jack都要去拍照错误。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on，he has had a great interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages（鼓励）him.
In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the Moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to make his dream come true ，but he decides to try his best.He says ， " I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry . "
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ D
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A trainer.
D.An astronaut.
（2）Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships？ A
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（3）What must the boy do before he can fly to space according to the passage？ D
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driver's license.
C.Do exercise every day.
D.Get some special training.
（4）Which of the following is true？ C
A.The boy has many dreams and he wants to make them all come true.
B.Rockets are used to carry people into space.
C.The first man were sent into space in 1961.
D.The boy will feel sorry if he can't realise the dream.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ A
A.A dream of a boy.
B.The love of a father.
C.An excellent hobby.
D.An unusual experience.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】DADCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩李子轩的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.（他一直梦想着有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。）可知，这个男孩长大后想成为一名宇航员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.（从他爸爸那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。）可知，男孩的爸爸告诉了他一些关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.（更重要的是，在他能飞到太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。）可知，男孩在飞到太空之前必须接受一些特殊训练。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.（在学校里，李子轩了解到，1961年第一个人进入了太空，后来更多的宇航员成功地进入了太空。）可知，第一个人是在1961年被送入太空的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.（但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里。）可知，本文主要介绍了男孩李子轩的梦想。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
考点卡片
1．计划与愿望
【考点介绍】
计划与愿望类文章主要涉及个人的未来计划、目标、期望以及对他人的计划和愿望的描述等内容。这类文章可能以个人陈述、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及个人的未来规划和梦想。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住计划与愿望的关键词：当你阅读文章时，要特别注意那些与计划、目标、期望等相关的关键词，例如"plan"，"goal"，"expectation"等。这些关键词可以帮助你理解作者或主人公的计划与愿望。
3.理解上下文：计划与愿望类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息，如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的计划与
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 渝中区校级期末） You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.You could be a doctor and look after the sick，
Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd，Have everyone crying your name out aloud.
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be an actor and dress up all day，Pretend （假装） to be different，whoever you may.
You could be a barber and cut people's hair，Cut all sorts of shapes，whatever you dare!
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be a firefighter and save others' lives，
Putting big fires out，frown morning till night.
You could be a policeman walking on the roads，
You could be a scientist making medicines，Finding new medicines than help treat the ill.
It doesn't matter whatever you choose，
As long as you try hard，you will never lose.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem （诗歌）？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？
A.Making people feel at home.
B.Giving weather report to people.
C.Keeping the world safe from bad people.
D.Explaining how the washing machine works.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of writing this poem？
A.To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be.
B.To warn （警告） us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up.
C.To tell us we can be anything we want in the future.
D.To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible.
2．（2024春 长兴县期末） The following are two pages from Sophia's diary.
January1，2024 April 1，2024
Dear Diary， This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active：I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens：I will start limiting （限制） social media and having one tech﹣free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby：Time to step out of my comfort zone!Whether it's writing，painting or learning a musical instrument，I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive （积极乐观）：I want to be more positive from now on.It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I'm thankful for. *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary， Let's check how well I've done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active：Not doing great here.Exercise started strong，but it has become irregular.Healthy eating is no easy task.I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby：Halfway there.I picked up the guitar，and I'm in love with it.Though I'm still a beginner，the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive：Mixed results.Some days，it's a joy to look back on the positive things，but there are moments when I forget.Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management：This one is a win!I've been using a planner to organize my days.It has helped me a lot in balancing school，hobbies and relaxation. There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!
（1）How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year's resolution？
A.A month.
B.Three months.
C.Half a year.
D.A whole year.
（2）What might be an activity for tech﹣free day according to Sophia's diary？
A.Enjoying a movie at home.
B.Following apps to do exercise to keep fit.
C.Surfing on the Internet to see what's going on.
D.Volunteering at old people's home with friends.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Sophia's diary？
A.Sophia was not a positive girl in the past.
B.Sophia finds it's easy to manage her eating habits.
C.Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly.
D.Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things.
（4）What's Sophia's attitude （态度） about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions？
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Serious.
3．（2023秋 金牛区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
New year is coming soon.People in China often make wishes at the new year.But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.
Playing outside，you see a dandelion.Pick one up and blow its seeds away，then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin（硬币） into a fountain to make a wish.And of course，no one misses making a wish on their birthday by blowing out the candles in one go.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him："Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking（吸烟）.It is bad for his health."On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a little sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
（1）The writer of this passage is an American girl.
（2）People like to pick up the coin and blow it to make a wish.
（3）The writer always writes letters to ask Santa Claus for help at Christmas.
（4）We can guess that the writer's family wrote the reply letter to her in fact.
（5）Through the passage，the writer wants to ask people to make more wishes by themselves.
4．（2023秋 岳阳期末）Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travelling.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many people will go to other countries on holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat meat every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.And people will be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.
（1）Every family will have at least one .
A.robot
B.cow
C.computer
（2）In the future，people don't have to .
A.do dangerous work
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
（3）People may not eat as much as they do today.
A.fruits
B.fish
C.meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that .
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.What are changes？
B.Life in the future.
C.A problem in the future.
5．（2022秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
Hi，my name is Salina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject.I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom.
My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help.
I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also，I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents' permission （允许）.
根据以上内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Salina is going to try to get good grades in 2023.
（2）Dave is going to eat a hamburger every day.
（3）Tina wants to make more friends and help others this year.
（4）Tony will give out his telephone number on the Internet.
（5）There are 4 students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
6．（2022秋 平罗县期末）Jack is in Grade 7.The winter holiday is coming and he is making some plans for a week.
Week Time Activities （活动） Place
Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m. draw pictures art room
Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. play basketball playground
Wednesday 2：10 p.m.—5：40 p.m. read books and magazines library
Thursday 4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m. go skating （滑冰） stadium （体育场）
Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. sing songs music room
Saturday 9：30 a.m.—11：40 a.m. fly kites park
Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. watch matches home
（1）Where does Jack go on Monday afternoon？
A．To the library.
B．To the playground.
C．To the park.
D．To the art room.
（2）What is Jack doing at 4：00 p.m.on Tuesday？
A．He is flying kites.
B．He is drawing pictures.
C．He is playing basketball.
D．He is reading magazines.
（3）Jack plans to stay for hours in the music room.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）When does Jack watch matches at home？
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
D．On Sunday.
7．（2020春 蓬莱市期中）What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone has his or her own answer．
Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years．
﹣﹣Liu Meng，China
I want to be a singer because I really love music．I forget everything when I listen to music and sing．I take singing lessons three times a week．
﹣﹣Vic，Singapore
When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education．
﹣﹣Miranda，the USA
I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer．The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family．We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣a cat and a dog．
﹣﹣Tony，the UK
（1）Who wants to make great cartoons？
A．Liu Meng．
B．Vic．
C．Miranda．
D．Tony．
（2）How often does Vic take singing lessons？
A．Every day．
B．Three times a week．
C．Twice a week．
D．Once a week．
（3）What does Miranda want to be？
A．A teacher．
B．A scientist．
C．A dentist．
D．An engineer．
（4）Why does Tony want to be a computer programmer？
A．He wants to be famous．
B．His parents want him to do that．
C．He loves working on the computer．
D．He likes playing computer games．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Liu Meng loves listening to music．
B．Vic comes from America．
C．Miranda needs to save money．
D．Tony has three pets at home．
8．（2020秋 桃城区校级月考）Li Ting wants to rent a room in order that she can spend more time on her study.So she pastes an ad on the Internet.
author theme：to rent a room
Li Ting I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/fat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.The lease term （租期） is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.The price is RMB 400 ﹣450 per month.I need some simple furniture such as a bed，a desk，a chair and a bookcase.The environment must be conductive for studying. Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989
（1）What does Li Ting want to do？
A．Rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat.
B．Spend more time on her study.
C．Paste an ad on the Internet.
D．Find a pen pal on the Internet.
（2）How much should Li Ting pay if the price is RMB 400 per month？
A．￥4000.
B．￥4800.
C． ＄4000.
D． ＄3600.
（3）How many ways can you contact her？
A．Only one.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
9．（2019秋 罗庄区期末）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land，but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）People have to change clothes in hot weather.
（2）The weather will be warm in spring.
（3）There will be a lot of planes and buses in the future.
（4）Traveling in the future will be expensive.
（5）People will have long holidays because machines will do heavy work.
10．Mr．Wang is a teacher．He has a son and a daughter．His children like to travel very much．Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．This is their plan．
First，they leave for Beijing by train．The train arrives in Beijing at two o'clock on March 30．Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car．They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England．The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．Then the family will take a bus to London．They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．Then they will come back to China．
根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）．
（1）Mr．Wang and his family are going to England for a trip．
（2）They take a bus to Beijing．
（3）They'll go to Hong Kong by car．
（4）The plane arrives in London on the night of March 30．
（5）They will stay in Paris for a week．
11．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.They study in Beijing Red Star Middle School.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their own vacation plans on weekends.
Li Lei decides to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and camp.He will stay there for two days.
Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants ，and take photos.He will stay there for about nine hours.
Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.She will see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Grace is from .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）How long is Li Lei going to stay on the Cool Beach？
A．Four days.
B．Three days.
C．Two days.
D．One day.
（3）Jack is going on vacation with .
A．his parents
B．his uncle
C．his cousin
D．his friend
（4）Grace is going to Blue Water Aquarium .
A．on foot
B．by car
C．by bike
D．by bus
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Jack is going on vacation with his cousin.
B．Jack will take photos for the vacation.
C．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
D．Grace is going to stay for the longest time on vacation of the three.
12．We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！The places are interesting.This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel here is cheap and very clean.Everything is so colourful，and we are going to take hundreds of photos!We want to stay here for a few days to visit some places in the city，and then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.
（1）Where is Bangkok？
A．In England.
B．In America.
C．In Thailand.
D．In Japan.
（2）This is the time for the writer（作者）to Thailand.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（3）What about the hotel in Bangkok？
A．Clean and expensive.
B．Dirty and cheap.
C．Clean and cheap.
D．Dirty but expensive.
（4）How many cities does the writer plan to visit？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）How is the writer going to Chiang Mai？
A．By train.
B．By plane.
C．By bus.
D．On foot.
13．A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel Next time when you 80 on a vain try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
（1）The writer thinks that taking a trip without （没有） plans is .
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．bad
D．exciting
（2）Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans？
A．They think it is very exciting and has less fun.
B．They think it helps them save money.
C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D．They think it helps them save time.
（3） can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A．Bringing your plane ticket
B．Booking a cheap hotel room
C．Taking many things with you
D．Making a vacation plan
（4）The underlined word "book" in the passage means " " in Chinese.
A．装修
B．预订
C．扩建
D．推荐
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．why we must make a vacation plan
B．it's important to have more fun
C．how we can make a vacation plan
D．what we must take during the vacation
14．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.He is going to stay there for two days.Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos.He is going to stay there for about nine hours.
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.She is going to see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Jack is from .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with .
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going to Great Zoo .
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to at the weekend.
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
B．Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.
C．Jack is going to Great Zoo with his cousin.
D．Li Lei is going to stay on Cool Beach for two days.
15．Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on，he has had a great interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages（鼓励）him.
In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the Moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to make his dream come true ，but he decides to try his best.He says ， " I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry . "
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A trainer.
D.An astronaut.
（2）Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships？
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（3）What must the boy do before he can fly to space according to the passage？
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driver's license.
C.Do exercise every day.
D.Get some special training.
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.The boy has many dreams and he wants to make them all come true.
B.Rockets are used to carry people into space.
C.The first man were sent into space in 1961.
D.The boy will feel sorry if he can't realise the dream.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.A dream of a boy.
B.The love of a father.
C.An excellent hobby.
D.An unusual experience.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之计划与愿望
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 渝中区校级期末） You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.You could be a doctor and look after the sick，
Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd，Have everyone crying your name out aloud.
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be an actor and dress up all day，Pretend （假装） to be different，whoever you may.
You could be a barber and cut people's hair，Cut all sorts of shapes，whatever you dare!
You can be anything，but you must try，
So never give up，REACH for the sky.
You could be a firefighter and save others' lives，
Putting big fires out，frown morning till night.
You could be a policeman walking on the roads，
You could be a scientist making medicines，Finding new medicines than help treat the ill.
It doesn't matter whatever you choose，
As long as you try hard，you will never lose.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned in the poem （诗歌）？ C
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）which of the following pictures probably shows the job of a barber？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in______ ？ C
A.Making people feel at home.
B.Giving weather report to people.
C.Keeping the world safe from bad people.
D.Explaining how the washing machine works.
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of writing this poem？ A
A.To encourage us to work hard for our dreams no matter what we want to be.
B.To warn （警告） us to choose our jobs carefully when we grow up.
C.To tell us we can be anything we want in the future.
D.To advise us to enjoy our jobs as much as possible.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】CACA
【分析】诗歌列举了多种职业如医生、建筑工人、歌手、演员、理发师、消防员、警察和科学家，鼓励人们追求梦想，强调尝试的重要性和永不放弃的精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You could be a doctor and look after the sick（你可以成为一名医生照顾病人）；第三段Or a builder building beautiful houses.You could be a singer and sing to a crowd（或者建筑商建造漂亮的房子。你可以成为一名歌手，对着人群唱歌）；第六段You could be an actor and dress up all day（你可以是一个演员，整天打扮）；第七段You could be a barber and cut people's hair（你可以是一个理发师，给别人理发）；第十段You could be a firefighter and save others' lives（你可以成为一名消防员，拯救他人的生命）；第十二段You could be a policeman walking on the roads（你可以是走在路上的警察）和第十四段You could be a scientist making medicines（你可以成为一名制造药物的科学家）可知，提到了医生，歌手，建筑者，演员，理发师，消防员，警察，科学家，共8种职业。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七句You could be a barber and cut people's hair（你可以是一个理发师，给别人理发）可知，剪头发的职业是"理发师"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第十二段You could be a policeman walking on the roads（你可以是走在路上的警察）可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息，选项C"保护世界不受坏人伤害。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段It doesn't matter whatever you choose，As long as you try hard，you will never lose.（无论你选择什么都没关系，只要你努力，就永远不会失败。）和全文可知，作者写这首诗歌，是为了鼓励我们为梦想而努力，不管我们想成为什么样的人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024春 长兴县期末） The following are two pages from Sophia's diary.
January1，2024 April 1，2024
Dear Diary， This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time. *Get fit and active：I decide to follow a healthier lifestyle by eating more fruit and vegetables and working out regularly. *Break free from screens：I will start limiting （限制） social media and having one tech﹣free day a week to keep in touch with the real world. *Develop a new hobby：Time to step out of my comfort zone!Whether it's writing，painting or learning a musical instrument，I want to discover a new creative activity. *Be more positive （积极乐观）：I want to be more positive from now on.It might be a good idea to end the day by writing down three things I'm thankful for. *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed. Dear Diary， Let's check how well I've done with my resolutions. *Get fit and active：Not doing great here.Exercise started strong，but it has become irregular.Healthy eating is no easy task.I need to push myself harder. *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity. *Develop a new hobby：Halfway there.I picked up the guitar，and I'm in love with it.Though I'm still a beginner，the learning process is exciting. *Be more positive：Mixed results.Some days，it's a joy to look back on the positive things，but there are moments when I forget.Need to set a fixed time for that each day. *Improve time management：This one is a win!I've been using a planner to organize my days.It has helped me a lot in balancing school，hobbies and relaxation. There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!
（1）How long has it been since Sophia made her New Year's resolution？ D
A.A month.
B.Three months.
C.Half a year.
D.A whole year.
（2）What might be an activity for tech﹣free day according to Sophia's diary？ D
A.Enjoying a movie at home.
B.Following apps to do exercise to keep fit.
C.Surfing on the Internet to see what's going on.
D.Volunteering at old people's home with friends.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from Sophia's diary？ D
A.Sophia was not a positive girl in the past.
B.Sophia finds it's easy to manage her eating habits.
C.Sophia used to have a habit of working out regularly.
D.Sophia used to waste her time on some unnecessary things.
（4）What's Sophia's attitude （态度） about her future performance in carrying out the resolutions？ B
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Serious.
【考点】计划与愿望；应用文．
【答案】DDDB
【分析】短文是索菲娅日记中的两页内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左框中第一段 This year，I've set some resolutions to make the most out of my time.（今年，我制定了一些计划来充分利用我的时间。）可知，索菲娅许下新年愿望已经有整整一年时间了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据右框中第四段 *Break free from screens：Surprisingly successful!I've cut down on mindless scrolling （刷手机），and the tech﹣free day has become a refreshing activity.（*挣脱屏幕：意外成功！我已经减少了无意识刷手机，无技术日已经成为一项令人耳目一新的活动。）可知，根据索菲娅的日记，和朋友在老人院做志愿者可能是无技术日的活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左框中最后一段 *Improve time management （管理）：I want to be clearer how I spend my time.I'll make achievable plans，prioritize （确定优先顺序） tasks and learn to say no when needed.（*改善时间管理：我想更清楚地知道我是如何度过时间的。我会制定可行的计划，分清任务的轻重缓急，学会在需要的时候说不。）可知，索菲娅过去常常把时间浪费在一些不必要的事情上。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据右框中最后一段 There's still room for improvement and I believe I will see better results!（还有改进的空间，我相信我会看到更好的结果！）可知，索菲娅对她将来执行决议的表现充满希望。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023秋 金牛区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
New year is coming soon.People in China often make wishes at the new year.But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.
Playing outside，you see a dandelion.Pick one up and blow its seeds away，then make a wish!Or you could throw a coin（硬币） into a fountain to make a wish.And of course，no one misses making a wish on their birthday by blowing out the candles in one go.
I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him："Dear Santa，please tell my dad to stop smoking（吸烟）.It is bad for his health."On Christmas Day，I saw the reply from "Santa".He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？
I felt a little sad that Santa couldn't help my dad.But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.
（1）The writer of this passage is an American girl. T
（2）People like to pick up the coin and blow it to make a wish. F
（3）The writer always writes letters to ask Santa Claus for help at Christmas. F
（4）We can guess that the writer's family wrote the reply letter to her in fact. T
（5）Through the passage，the writer wants to ask people to make more wishes by themselves. F
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】TFFTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了在美国，人们喜欢以不同的方式和不同的时间许愿。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But in America，where I'm from，we like to make wishes in different ways and at different times.（但是在我的家乡美国，我们喜欢在不同的时间用不同的方式许愿。）和第三段Dear Kate，（亲爱的凯特，）可知，本文的作者是一名美国女孩，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Or you could throw a coin into a fountain to make a wish.（或者你可以把一枚硬币扔进喷泉里许愿。）可知，通过把硬币扔入喷泉池许愿而不是捡起来吹一下许愿，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas.One year，I left candies and milk for Santa Claus（圣诞老人） and wrote a letter to him.（我有时会在圣诞节许愿。有一年，我给圣诞老人留下了糖果和牛奶，并给他写了一封信。）可知，作者有时会在圣诞节许愿，且只在某一年写信给圣诞老人寻求帮助，并不是总是在圣诞节写信给圣诞老人寻求帮助，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段He wrote："Dear Kate，thank you for the candies and milk.As for your dad stopping smoking，that is something he has to do for himself."Can you guess who wrote it？（他写道："亲爱的凯特，谢谢你的糖果和牛奶。至于你爸爸戒烟，那是他必须自己做的事。你能猜到是谁写的吗？）结合常识可知，写给圣诞老人的信应是家里人看并回复的，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But it taught me something important：Only the person himself or herself can really make something come true.（但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让事情成真。）结合全文可知，作者并非想让人们许更多的愿，而是让我们了解愿望还是要靠自身努力才可能实现，题干表述有误，故答案为F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 岳阳期末）Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travelling.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many people will go to other countries on holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe people won't eat meat every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.And people will be healthier.
Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.
（1）Every family will have at least one C .
A.robot
B.cow
C.computer
（2）In the future，people don't have to A .
A.do dangerous work
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
（3）People may not eat C as much as they do today.
A.fruits
B.fish
C.meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that B .
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ B
A.What are changes？
B.Life in the future.
C.A problem in the future.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】CACBB
【分析】本文主要讲述了未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.（计算机将变得更小更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。）可知，每个家庭至少有一台电脑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Work in the future will also be different.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.（未来的工作也会不一样。机器人将做危险和艰苦的工作。）可知，在未来，人们不必做危险的工作。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Maybe people won't eat meat every day.（也许人们不会天天吃肉。）可知，人们可能不会像今天那样吃肉了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Because of this，many people will lose their jobs.This will be a problem.（正因为如此，许多人将失去工作。这将是一个问题。）可知，未来的一个大问题是，许多人将找不到工作。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now，many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？（未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。从那时到现在，许多变化将会发生。但是会有哪些变化呢？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活将与今天的生活不同。所以本文的最佳标题是"未来的生活"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2022秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Here are some students' New Year's resolutions of 2023.
Hi，my name is Salina.I'm going to do my best at school.I'm going to finish my homework on time.If I need some help with a subject.I'm going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.I'm going to drink more water and milk.I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom.
My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year.I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class.I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help.
I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet.Also，I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents' permission （允许）.
根据以上内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Salina is going to try to get good grades in 2023. T
（2）Dave is going to eat a hamburger every day. F
（3）Tina wants to make more friends and help others this year. T
（4）Tony will give out his telephone number on the Internet. F
（5）There are 4 students' New Year's resolutions of 2023. T
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】本文分别阐述了萨琳娜，戴维，蒂娜和托尼四个人的2023年的新年计划。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段"I'm going to do my best at school."（我将在学校尽最大努力。）可知，萨琳娜2023年将会好好学习。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第3段"My name is Dave.I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. "（我叫戴维。我打算每天吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，戴维新年计划是每天吃水果蔬菜，而不是每天吃一个汉堡。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第4段"My name is Tina.I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year...I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends and help."（我的名字是蒂娜。今年我要认识更多的人，交更多的朋友......我要对需要朋友和帮助的孩子友好。）可知，缇娜今年想交更多的朋友和帮助他人。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第5段"I'm Tony.I'll never give out personal information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet. "（我是托尼。我绝不会在网上透露我的姓名、家庭住址、学校名称和电话号码等个人信息。）可知，托尼不会将姓名，家庭住址，学校名字和电话号码等个人信息在网上透露。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第2﹣4段开头"Hi，my name is Salina."（你好，我的名字是萨琳娜。），"My name is Dave."（我叫戴维。），"My name is Tina."（我的名字是蒂娜。）和"I'm Tony."（我是托尼。）可知，本文介绍了四个学生的新年计划。故答案为T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2022秋 平罗县期末）Jack is in Grade 7.The winter holiday is coming and he is making some plans for a week.
Week Time Activities （活动） Place
Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m. draw pictures art room
Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. play basketball playground
Wednesday 2：10 p.m.—5：40 p.m. read books and magazines library
Thursday 4：30 p.m.—6：30 p.m. go skating （滑冰） stadium （体育场）
Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m. sing songs music room
Saturday 9：30 a.m.—11：40 a.m. fly kites park
Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m. watch matches home
（1）Where does Jack go on Monday afternoon？ D
A．To the library.
B．To the playground.
C．To the park.
D．To the art room.
（2）What is Jack doing at 4：00 p.m.on Tuesday？ C
A．He is flying kites.
B．He is drawing pictures.
C．He is playing basketball.
D．He is reading magazines.
（3）Jack plans to stay for B hours in the music room.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）When does Jack watch matches at home？ D
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
D．On Sunday.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】DCBD
【分析】本文是杰克做的寒假的一周计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Monday 2：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.draw pictures art room"（周一下午2：30﹣3：30 绘画 艺术室）可知周一他会去美术室。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Tuesday 2：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.play basketball"（周二下午2：40﹣4：40 打篮球）可知周二下午四点他会打篮球。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Friday 1：40 p.m.—4：40 p.m.sing songs music room"（周五下午1：40﹣4：40 唱歌 音乐室）可知会在音乐室待3个小时。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Sunday 9：00 a.m.—11：30 a.m.watch matches home"（周日上午9：00﹣11：30 观看比赛 家）可知周日会在家看比赛。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2020春 蓬莱市期中）What do you want to be when you grow up？Everyone has his or her own answer．
Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years．
﹣﹣Liu Meng，China
I want to be a singer because I really love music．I forget everything when I listen to music and sing．I take singing lessons three times a week．
﹣﹣Vic，Singapore
When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education．
﹣﹣Miranda，the USA
I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer．The job can also help me make a lot of money for my family．We are going to live in a big house with my pets﹣a cat and a dog．
﹣﹣Tony，the UK
（1）Who wants to make great cartoons？ A
A．Liu Meng．
B．Vic．
C．Miranda．
D．Tony．
（2）How often does Vic take singing lessons？ B
A．Every day．
B．Three times a week．
C．Twice a week．
D．Once a week．
（3）What does Miranda want to be？ C
A．A teacher．
B．A scientist．
C．A dentist．
D．An engineer．
（4）Why does Tony want to be a computer programmer？ C
A．He wants to be famous．
B．His parents want him to do that．
C．He loves working on the computer．
D．He likes playing computer games．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Liu Meng loves listening to music．
B．Vic comes from America．
C．Miranda needs to save money．
D．Tony has three pets at home．
【考点】计划与愿望；记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章主要是四名学生谈了长大后的梦想．
【解答】（1）A 考查细节理解，根据文中的第2段Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite cartoon director．I want to be like him．And I want to make some lovely cartoons．Maybe you can see my films in many years． ﹣﹣Liu Meng，China宫崎骏是我最喜欢的卡通导演．我想和他一样．我想拍一些可爱的卡通．也许你可以在很多年后看我的电影． ﹣﹣刘蒙，中国．可知刘蒙想拍动画片，故答案是A．
（2）B 考查细节理解，根据文中的第3段I take singing lessons three times a week可知Vic一周上三次歌唱课，故答案是B．
（3）C 考查细节理解，根据文中的第4段When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education． ﹣﹣Miranda，the USA当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医，因为我觉得这是一份有趣的工作．但是我需要攒足够的钱来接受教育．可知Miranda长大后想当牙医，故答案是C．
（4）C 考查细节理解，根据文中的最后一段I'm going to be a computer programmer．I like working on the computer我要成为一名电脑程序员．我喜欢在电脑上工作．可知Tony喜欢在电脑上工作，故答案是C．
（5）C 考查推理判断，根据文中的第4段When I grow up，I want to be a dentist because I think it's an interesting job．But I need to save enough money to get the education． ﹣﹣Miranda，the USA当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医，因为我觉得这是一份有趣的工作．但是我需要攒足够的钱来接受教育．可知Miranda需要攒钱，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
8．（2020秋 桃城区校级月考）Li Ting wants to rent a room in order that she can spend more time on her study.So she pastes an ad on the Internet.
author theme：to rent a room
Li Ting I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/fat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.The lease term （租期） is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.The price is RMB 400 ﹣450 per month.I need some simple furniture such as a bed，a desk，a chair and a bookcase.The environment must be conductive for studying. Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989
（1）What does Li Ting want to do？ A
A．Rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat.
B．Spend more time on her study.
C．Paste an ad on the Internet.
D．Find a pen pal on the Internet.
（2）How much should Li Ting pay if the price is RMB 400 per month？ A
A．￥4000.
B．￥4800.
C． ＄4000.
D． ＄3600.
（3）How many ways can you contact her？ B
A．Only one.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解．
【答案】AAB
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于李婷想租房的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I want to rent a one﹣bedroom apartment/flat with a kitchen and a washroom near Sunshine Middle School.（我想在阳光中学附近租一间带厨房和洗手间的单卧室公寓/公寓。）可知，李婷想租一间带厨房和洗手间的单卧室公寓/公寓。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据表格中The lease term is from September 1，2020 to June 30，2021.（租期为2020年9月1日至2021年6月30日。）可知，租期为10个月，每月400元，李婷需要支付4000元。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格中Please contact me at e﹣ ﹣mail：Li Ting @ You may also call my mobile：13315568989（请联系我邮箱：Li Ting@ 您也可以拨打我的手机：13315568989）可知，有两种方式可以联系李婷。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题，定位到文中相应的内容，最终做出正确的选择。
9．（2019秋 罗庄区期末）What will life be like in the future？How will things change？Here are some ideas.Which ones will come true？
In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes.We'll wear a new kind of clothes.They'll be warm when we're cold，and cool when we're hot.
There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，with heavy rain and wind.The sea level will rise as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any more.Every family will have a small plane.No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，not only over land，but also over the sea or even into space.Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays？Well，you're going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）People have to change clothes in hot weather. B
（2）The weather will be warm in spring. A
（3）There will be a lot of planes and buses in the future. B
（4）Traveling in the future will be expensive. B
（5）People will have long holidays because machines will do heavy work. A
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】BABBA
【分析】短文讲了未来的生活是什么样子，详细地介绍了一些对未来生活的想法。
【解答】（1）B.根据" In the future，a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes. "可知人们在热天不得不换衣服是错误的，不用换衣服。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"There'll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring （春天）.The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year，"可知春天天气会变暖。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"We won't travel by bus or bike any more."可知将来会有很多飞机和公共汽车是错误的，没有公共汽车。故答案为B。
（4）B.根据"No more expensive cars ﹣﹣ it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane，"可知未来的旅行将是昂贵的是错误的，是便宜的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据" because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs，and we'll only do light and easy work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays."可知人们将有很长的假期，因为机器将做繁重的工作。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
10．Mr．Wang is a teacher．He has a son and a daughter．His children like to travel very much．Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．This is their plan．
First，they leave for Beijing by train．The train arrives in Beijing at two o'clock on March 30．Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car．They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England．The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．Then the family will take a bus to London．They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．Then they will come back to China．
根据短文内容判断句子正误（T/F）．
（1）Mr．Wang and his family are going to England for a trip． T
（2）They take a bus to Beijing． F
（3）They'll go to Hong Kong by car． F
（4）The plane arrives in London on the night of March 30． F
（5）They will stay in Paris for a week． F
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】TFFFF
【分析】本文主要介绍了王先生去英国旅行的计划。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mr．Wang and his family are going on a trip to England．（王先生和他的家人要去英国旅行。）可知，王先生和他的家人要去英国旅游。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段First，they leave for Beijing by train.（首先，他们乘火车去北京。）可知，他们先乘火车去北京。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段They'll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England.（他们将先乘飞机去香港，然后转乘飞机去英国。）可知，他们将乘飞机去香港。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o'clock on the night of March 30．Ten hours later，they reach England．（飞机于3月30日晚上6点到达香港。10个小时后，他们到达了英国。）可知，他们于3月30日晚上6点到达香港，10个小时后应该是3月31日到达英国。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week．（他们将在夜间到达伦敦，并在那里停留一个星期。）可知，他们将在伦敦停留一个星期。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.They study in Beijing Red Star Middle School.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their own vacation plans on weekends.
Li Lei decides to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and camp.He will stay there for two days.
Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants ，and take photos.He will stay there for about nine hours.
Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.She will see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Grace is from B .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）How long is Li Lei going to stay on the Cool Beach？ C
A．Four days.
B．Three days.
C．Two days.
D．One day.
（3）Jack is going on vacation with C .
A．his parents
B．his uncle
C．his cousin
D．his friend
（4）Grace is going to Blue Water Aquarium D .
A．on foot
B．by car
C．by bike
D．by bus
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A．Jack is going on vacation with his cousin.
B．Jack will take photos for the vacation.
C．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
D．Grace is going to stay for the longest time on vacation of the three.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BCCDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了李雷、Jack和Grace三个好朋友的周末计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jack and Grace both come from the United States，and they often help each other.（Jack和Grace 都来自美国，他们经常互相帮助。）可知Grace来自美国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据He will stay there for two days.（他将会在那里待两天）可知，李雷打算在凉爽的海滩上待两天。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jack will ride to Great Zoo with his cousin.（Jack将会和他的表哥骑车去大动物园。）可知，Jack将要和他的表哥去度假。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Grace will take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium with her uncle.（Grace将要和她的叔叔坐公交车去蓝色水族馆。）可知，Grace将要和她的叔叔坐公交车去蓝色水族馆。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据He will stay there for two days.（他将会在那里待两天。）以及He will stay there for about nine hours. （他将会在那里待上大约九个小时）以及She is going to stay there for the whole day.（她将要在那里待上一整天）可推断出D选项："Grace将在三个人的假期中待得最长"表述错误。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！The places are interesting.This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel here is cheap and very clean.Everything is so colourful，and we are going to take hundreds of photos!We want to stay here for a few days to visit some places in the city，and then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.
（1）Where is Bangkok？ C
A．In England.
B．In America.
C．In Thailand.
D．In Japan.
（2）This is the A time for the writer（作者）to Thailand.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（3）What about the hotel in Bangkok？ C
A．Clean and expensive.
B．Dirty and cheap.
C．Clean and cheap.
D．Dirty but expensive.
（4）How many cities does the writer plan to visit？ B
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（5）How is the writer going to Chiang Mai？ A
A．By train.
B．By plane.
C．By bus.
D．On foot.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CACBA
【分析】短文介绍了作者在泰国的旅行计划。首先到泰国的曼谷，品尝那里的美食，游览那里的名胜，拍摄一些照片。然后乘火车北上，在清迈呆上两天。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.Bangkok is wonderful（奇妙的）and surprising（使人惊奇的）！This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.（我们现在在曼谷市。曼谷太棒了，太令人惊讶了。这是我们第一次去泰国。）可以判断曼谷是泰国的城市，也可以根据常识判断。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）.（这是我们第一次去泰国。）可以看出这是作者第一次来泰国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The hotel here is cheap and very clean.（这里的旅馆既便宜又干净。）可知那里的旅馆既便宜又干净。故选C。
（4）归纳总结题。根据We are in the city of Bangkok（曼谷）now.（我们现在在曼谷市。）以及 then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.（然后我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天。）可知文中一共提到了两个地方，一个是Bangkok，另一个是Chiang Mai。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据then we are going to take the train north and stay in Chiang Mai for two days.（然后我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天。）可以看出是乘火车去清迈的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.If you visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.
Second，you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
Third，making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel Next time when you 80 on a vain try to write down some plans.They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
（1）The writer thinks that taking a trip without （没有） plans is C .
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．bad
D．exciting
（2）Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans？ C
A．They think it is very exciting and has less fun.
B．They think it helps them save money.
C．They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D．They think it helps them save time.
（3） D can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation.
A．Bringing your plane ticket
B．Booking a cheap hotel room
C．Taking many things with you
D．Making a vacation plan
（4）The underlined word "book" in the passage means " B " in Chinese.
A．装修
B．预订
C．扩建
D．推荐
（5）The passage mainly tells us A .
A．why we must make a vacation plan
B．it's important to have more fun
C．how we can make a vacation plan
D．what we must take during the vacation
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】CCDBA
【分析】文章介绍了制订假期计划的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.（但其实并不好。制定假期计划非常重要。）可知作者认为没有计划去旅行是不好的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.They think it is very exciting and has more fun. （很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行。他们认为这是非常令人兴奋的，有更多的乐趣。）可知是因为他们认为这是非常令人兴奋的，有更多的乐趣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据First，a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.（首先，假期计划可以确保一切顺利。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文you may have no place to stay at night.（你晚上可能没地方住。）可知此处意为如果你去一个地方，但是你没有预订旅馆，所以划线词意为"预订"，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.（但其实并不好。制定假期计划非常重要。）及全文可知文章介绍了制订假期计划的重要性。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．Li Lei，Jack and Grace are good friends.They are in the same class.Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.They study in Red Star Middle School of Beijing.Tomorrow is Saturday.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.
Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.He is going to stay there for two days.Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.He is going to see pandas，tigers，lions and elephants and take photos.He is going to stay there for about nine hours.
Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.She is going to see seals，big sharks and a dolphin show，and take some photos of the animals in the water.She is going to stay there for the whole day.
（1）Jack is from B .
A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Canada
（2）Li Lei may swim with A .
A．his parents
B．his cousin
C．his friends
D．his uncle
（3）Jack is going to Great Zoo D .
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by car
D．by bike
（4）Grace is going to C at the weekend.
A．Cool Beach
B．Great Zoo
C．Blue Water Aquarium
D．the Great Wall
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A．Li Lei，Jack and Grace study in the same school in Beijing.
B．Li Lei and Jack are both going to take photos.
C．Jack is going to Great Zoo with his cousin.
D．Li Lei is going to stay on Cool Beach for two days.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BADCB
【分析】本文主要讲述了李雷、Jack和Grace三个好朋友的周末计划。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Jack and Grace come from the US，and they often help each other.Jack和Grace来自美国，他们经常互相帮助。可知Jack来自美国。故选B。
（2）A.细节推理题。根据Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.He is going to swim，play volleyball and go camping.李雷想和父母一起去凉爽的海滩。他要去游泳、打排球和露营。可推断出李雷可以和他的父母一起游泳。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Jack wants to ride a bike to Great Zoo with his cousin.Jack想和他的表弟骑自行车去大动物园。可知Jack要骑自行车去大动物园。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据 Grace plans to take a bus to Blue Water Aquarium （水族馆） with her uncle.Grac计划和叔叔一起乘公交车去蓝色水族馆。可知Grace 周末要去蓝色水族馆。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Li Lei wants to walk to Cool Beach with his parents.李雷想和父母一起去凉爽的海滩。可推断出B选项：李雷和Jack都要去拍照错误。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first，he didn't know what they were.From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on，he has had a great interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night，he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages（鼓励）him.
In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the Moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to make his dream come true ，but he decides to try his best.He says ， " I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.Even if it doesn't come true in the end，I won't be sorry . "
（1）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ D
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A trainer.
D.An astronaut.
（2）Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships？ A
A.His father.
B.His mother.
C.His teacher.
D.His friend.
（3）What must the boy do before he can fly to space according to the passage？ D
A.Study very hard.
B.Get a driver's license.
C.Do exercise every day.
D.Get some special training.
（4）Which of the following is true？ C
A.The boy has many dreams and he wants to make them all come true.
B.Rockets are used to carry people into space.
C.The first man were sent into space in 1961.
D.The boy will feel sorry if he can't realise the dream.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ A
A.A dream of a boy.
B.The love of a father.
C.An excellent hobby.
D.An unusual experience.
【考点】计划与愿望．
【答案】DADCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩李子轩的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the Earth one day.（他一直梦想着有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。）可知，这个男孩长大后想成为一名宇航员。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段From his father，he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space，and spaceships are used to carry people through space.（从他爸爸那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。）可知，男孩的爸爸告诉了他一些关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段More importantly ，before he can fly to space ，he must be trained specially.（更重要的是，在他能飞到太空之前，他必须经过专门的训练。）可知，男孩在飞到太空之前必须接受一些特殊训练。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In school，Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later，more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.（在学校里，李子轩了解到，1961年第一个人进入了太空，后来更多的宇航员成功地进入了太空。）可知，第一个人是在1961年被送入太空的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段But as time goes by ，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind.（但随着时间的流逝，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里。）可知，本文主要介绍了男孩李子轩的梦想。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
考点卡片
1．计划与愿望
【考点介绍】
计划与愿望类文章主要涉及个人的未来计划、目标、期望以及对他人的计划和愿望的描述等内容。这类文章可能以个人陈述、叙述或描述等形式出现，通常会涉及个人的未来规划和梦想。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住计划与愿望的关键词：当你阅读文章时，要特别注意那些与计划、目标、期望等相关的关键词，例如"plan"，"goal"，"expectation"等。这些关键词可以帮助你理解作者或主人公的计划与愿望。
3.理解上下文：计划与愿望类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息，如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的计划与
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料