2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：家庭、朋友与周围的人（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：家庭、朋友与周围的人（含解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之家庭、朋友与周围的人
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 康平县期末）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said，"If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child？
A.Her mum.
B.Her dad.
C.Her grandma.
D.Her grandpa.
（2）What was Jane's dream when she was 16 years old？
A.Studying small animals in Asia.
B.Studying big animals in Europe.
C.Studying wild animals in America.
D.Studying wild animals in Africa.
（3）How did one chimpanzee greet another one？
A.With a kiss.
B.With a hug.
C.With a kiss or hug.
D.With some tools.
（4）Why did Jane make her dream come true？
A.Because she was a lovely student.
B.Because she loved wild animals very much.
C.Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends.
D.Because she never gave up.
2．（2024 邯郸二模）
Hello，boys and girls.Let's talk about our parents' jobs in this class.
My father is a football coach.He often teaches me how to play football in the playground.My mother is a doctor.She cares a lot about her patients.
My father is a scientist.He works in a lab.I want to be a scientist like him.My mother is a middle school teacher.She loves her students very much.
My father is a pilot.He takes people to different places.My mother is a TV reporter.They are very busy，so they have little time to be with me.But still，I love them.
My parents are cleaners.No matter how bad the weather is，they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets.Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.
It doesn't matter what kind of jobs your parents have.They make our city a better place.They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Ten.
（2）What does Daniel do for his parents？
A.Make breakfast for them.
B.Play football with them.
C.Care a lot about them.
D.Clean the street with them.
（3）What does Ms.Gao want to tell the students？
A.We should know our parents' jobs.
B.We should help our parents.
C.We should learn from our parents.
D.We should be proud of our parents.
3．（2024 天桥区校级模拟）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats.He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful .In the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend.I enjoyed playing him ."
（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？
A.His interest in medicine.
B.His idea to open a hospital.
C.His early experience as a teenager.
D.His love for the lonely children around.
（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？
A.He was famous before working in hospital.
B.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C.He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
（4）In what order did the following things take place in Adams' life ？
a.His life was made a film .
b.He set up his own hospital.
c.He had mental health problems.
d.He studied in a medical school.
e.He became a doctor.
A.cabde
B.cdeba
C.beacd
D.dcbae
（5）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？
A.He thought highly of Hunter.
B.Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C.He became a warm person ever after.
D.A good actor makes a successful film.
4．（2024 安徽一模）Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries.
Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
"I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.Although I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others.I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary.
（1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for .
A.three to four hours
B.almost four months
C.a whole year
D.89 years
（2）Wu plays music in the hospital to .
A.meet more fans
B.make a living
C.comfort patients
D.practice the piano
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？
A.She lives in a flat for the aged.
B.And she always writes diaries.
C.So that is a very positive event.
D.She still says life has to go on.
（4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？
A.To draw readers' interest in music.
B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C.To show Wu's quality more clearly.
D.Because the patients want to see her diaries.
5．（2023秋 槐荫区期末）Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"
"It's a model plane，"Bob answers.
Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again.
Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"
Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..."
After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.
（1）Who is the old man？
A.Bob's uncle.
B.Bob's father.
C.Bob's friend.
D.Bob's grandfather.
（2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？
A.生气的
B.无聊的
C.高兴的
D.焦急的
（4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？
A.Cool.
B.Great.
C.Sorry.
D.Happy.
（5）What is the best title of the text？
A.Keep a Diary Every Day
B.Always Be Patient with the Old
C.How to Find a Model Plane
D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question
6．（2024 深圳模拟）Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside，she fell over a stone.I jogged up to where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me.It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.Christina was crying down below.I couldn't shout to her to be quiet，or the lion might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's words，I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T﹣shirt.With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina，keeping my eyes on the lion.
"Christina，"I called."Stop crying.Get up slowly and catch my belt.We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top."
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map.The campground was on the other side of the hill.We had hike d for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have you been？"he shouted.
"We were so worried，"Mother cried.
"Mommy，you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
（1）How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone？
A.Happy.
B.Proud.
C.Nervous.
D.Worried.
（2）What did Sean do when he first saw the lion？
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rock.
C.He remained still.
D.He jogged up to his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try to look wide and big？
A.To keep balance.
B.To scare the lion.
C.To show confidence.
D.To prepare to fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 6？
A.Sean didn't care about Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest.
C.Christina got badly hurt on the way back.
D.Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Mountain Lion
C.The Way to Becoming a Big Brother
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
7．（2023秋 郑州期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room.One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room.The other man could move，but was also very ill.They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.Over time，the two men became good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told him about the people walking by，the weather﹣﹣anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world out of his bed for some time.
One day，when a nurse came to check on the two men，she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurses moved him to the other bed.However，the man found that there was no window at all﹣﹣just a blank wall.The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.
（1）What was special for both of the men？
A.They shared lots of things together.
B.They talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.
C.One man could not move his body but the other man could move.
D.One of them would look out of the window and describe the scenery outside.
（2）Which has the same meaning with "informed" in Paragraph 3？
A.We need time to inform the problem.
B.Science and technology informs our lives.
C.Please inform us of any changes of your address.
D.He informed on his own brother because of his crime.
（3）The other man asked to move him to the dead man's bed because
A.he wanted to see the dead man himself.
B.he could look out of the window himself.
C.the two man often talked about who could look out of the window.
D.he really wanted to know if his friend could see the scenery outside.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the dead man？
A.Kind and wise.
B.Caring and humorous.
C.Friendly and brave.
D Patient and hard﹣working.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us？
A.Never give up our hope.
B.Don't care too much about others.
C.Try our best to make our dreams come true.
D.When we are in trouble，we need to encourage each other.
8．（2023秋 娄星区期末）During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.
Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.
I always complained to my mom，"Tiffany's mom will give her that!I wish she were my mom."Every time，my mom would calmly say"Poor Tiffany".I couldn't understand her."She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!"I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
One day，I couldn't help saying to Mom，"Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany!She gets everything she wants!Why do you feel sorry for her？"I cried.My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food."
It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
（1）What did Anne use to do during the primary school years？
A.Go to school happily.
B.Compare her mom with Tiffany's.
C.Make friends with Tiffany's mom.
（2）Why did Anne admire Tiffany？
A.Tiffany had a lot of money.
B.Tiffany was good at schoolwork.
C.Tiffany was popular among classmates.
（3）What did she actually mean when Anne's mom said"Poor Tiffany"？
A.Tiffany was not rich.
B.She wanted Anne to help Tiffany.
C.Tiffany's mother gave her too much.
（4）How did Anne's mother teach her useful lessons？
A.By explaining to her softly.
B.By not giving her everything she wanted.
C.By making her work hard day and night to get the things.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Anne is thankful to her mother.
B.Anne is rich and successful now.
C.Life lessons are as important as money.
9．（2023 钦州一模）One Sunday，I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor.I was surprised!I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.It looks like it was years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully.Inside it，there was a piece of paper.It was a letter written by my mom.I read it.
My dear children，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable（合适的） to talk face to face.
Life is too short and full of change.What I say is not new at all，but why I say it is important.If you are reading this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.But I have confidence（自信） that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can light your path and find out where to go.Remember the saying "you reap what you sow（播种）".The way you act will have an impact（影响） on your life.Be careful with every step.Be positive as much as possible.All of you are great children.I hope you can understand what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
I was silent for a long time，holding that letter.I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What made the writer surprised？
A．A white envelope.
B．A dirty bookshelf.
C．A piece of paper.
（2）What do we know about the letter？
A．The writer wrote the letter at a young age.
B．The letter was written to the writer's mother.
C．The writer's mother put the letter on the shelf secretly.
（3）According to the letter，which of the following is TRUE？
A．The mother didn't have time to post the letter.
B．The mother believed in her children's decisions.
C．The mother was not good at talking face to face.
（4）What does the underlined word "sound" mean in Chinese？
A．正确的
B．值得的
C．合理的
（5）What did the mother wish her children to do？
A．Be kind to people.
B．Follow all her advice.
C．Spend all their time studying.
10．（2023 遵化市二模）In an English class，students are talking about a problem in groups.
Tom：Parents worry about their children when there is no one at home.Through home cameras，parents can not only keep their kids from the danger，but also encourage them to develop good study habits.
John：When I was in middle school，my mom set up a camera.I wanted to play computer games now and then.But after playing games，I couldn't go back to my study immediately.So I think my mom helps me a lot in this special way.
Lucy：Kids who are older shouldn't be monitored（监控），but parents can limit （限制） the time their children spend on apps.It would be much better to help students learn how to make full use of their time.At the same time，parents also need to trust their children and give them enough freedom（自由）.
Mary：How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future.But using cameras won't help kids get the skill，and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras.What's more，having a camera might also do bad for parents' work，too.
（1）What are they talking about？
A．Should parents monitor their kids？
B．How to deal with problems with parents？
C．Is it important to develop good study habits？
D．What are the skills students need in the future？
（2）Which is John's idea？
A．Parents should trust their children.
B．Parents help him a lot in a special way.
C．Students should limit time on using apps.
D．Students should learn to control themselves.
（3）Who disagree on the parents' idea？
A．Tom and John.
B．John and Lucy.
C．Tom and Mary.
D．Lucy and Mary.
11．（2022 湖北）A famous person once said，"We live much happier lives when we are generous（慷慨的） in as many ways as possible."
I love persimmons（柿子）.A few years ago，ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston，I packed two persimmons，one of which I ate in the waiting room.A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought.She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport.I thought to myself， "I can give the second persimmon away." When I offered her the fruit，at first she refused，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted.I felt happy to make someone else happy，and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again.She shared that she had grown up in Russia，where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home.She now lived in Boston，where she hadn't been able to find the fruit.The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her，reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me.As a famous saying goes， " ▲ " The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
（2）The lady thanked the writer twice because .
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
（3）Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for" ▲ "？
A．Giving is receiving.
B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can't make a forest.
D．It's a piece of cake.
12．（2021秋 长安区校级期末）My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to take care of my mother and me.
I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out，and the yard was cleaned.He did on his own，without being told to do so.Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast.While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed，and gather my school books up.
Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.As we waited，he would play games my father used to play with me.When we returned form school，we would alone for about half an hour，until mom was home from work.Before I did my homework，he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk.Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss.This was our time to have some fun outside.This was my brother's time to be a kid.
Several years later，one Saturday in June，my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold.I stared at the cards.Mom smiled. "Your brother has exactly been a father to you.Go ahead to choose a card for your brother，Cindy." Then I chose a card and on Father's Day I gave it to him.
As he read it，I saw the tears in his eyes.Mom said， "Son，your father is proud of you，seeing that he raised a good man，and you do your best to fill his shoes.We love you and thank you."
（1）What did the brother do for the whole family？
①He got Cindy up for school.
②He prepared for dinner.
③He did the dishes every day.
④He gathered up Cindy's books.
⑤He played games with Cindy.
⑥He helped Cindy with the homework.
A． ①②③④
B． ①②④⑤
C． ①③④⑤
D． ②③⑤⑥
（2）The underlined words "fill his shoes" in the last paragraph refers to " ".
A．buy a pair of shoes for his family
B．take the place of his father to raise the family
C．do everything well for the family
D．make more money to raise the family
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A．My Second Father
B．My Childhood
C．A Valuable Card
D．A Careful Brother
13．（2022春 桥西区期末）One afternoon，an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.Frustrated （沮丧的），he walked up to the technician （技术员） and said， "I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls.If you can't fix it，I would like to buy a new one."
After checking the phone，the technician came back with good news. "Your phone works fine，Sir.I have tested it several times.It sends and receives calls perfectly.You have nothing to worry about.Is there anything else I can help you with？"
Shocked and confused，the old man began to cry.With tears in his eyes，he quietly replied， "Are you sure？Then why aren't my children calling me？It's already been a few months since I got this phone."
The technician was speechless.The old man looked up and asked， "Do you call your parents？" Again，the technician didn't know what to say.
After listening to the old man，the technician began to feel guilty （愧疚的）.With long working hours and the responsibilities （责任） of raising a family，he did not call his parents as often as he should.He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents.
"Well，then，you can help me with one thing，" said the old man. "Call your parents!Please，don't get so busy that they think you have forgotten them." Then，he walked out of the store with his head hanging.
（1）What did the old man ask the technician to do？
A．To teach him how to use his phone.
B．To help him call his children.
C．To help him buy a new cellphone.
D．To repair his cellphone.
（2）How did the old man feel after hearing the technician told him the news about his phone？
A．Sad.
B．Angry.
C．Excited.
D．Happy.
（3）The technician was speechless again because .
A．he made the old man sad
B．he felt sorry for the old man
C．he seldom called his parents
D．he was actually not busy at all
（4）What does the story tell us？
A．We should be responsible for our actions.
B．We should remember to care about our parents.
C．We should forget about the unimportant things.
D．We should get into the habit of making phone calls.
14．（2022春 容县期末）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车） hard.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车） arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 pm.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？
A．To relax himself.
B．To meet his friend.
C．To help a boy.
D．To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？
A．He was taken away by someone.
B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked down a man in the street.
D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）Who called the police？
A．The writer.
B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer's friend.
D．The waiter.
（4）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A．Happy.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Popular.
15．（2022 鞍山）Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness，it might not be necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better，it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的）power，even people we have never met before.
（1）What happened to Eric two months ago？
A．His trombone was lost.
B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken.
D．He bought a trombone.
（2）What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone？
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She didn't care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone.
D．She told other people about it.
（3）From the text，we can know that .
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
（4）Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost？
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone？
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之家庭、朋友与周围的人
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 康平县期末）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said，"If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child？ B
A.Her mum.
B.Her dad.
C.Her grandma.
D.Her grandpa.
（2）What was Jane's dream when she was 16 years old？ D
A.Studying small animals in Asia.
B.Studying big animals in Europe.
C.Studying wild animals in America.
D.Studying wild animals in Africa.
（3）How did one chimpanzee greet another one？ C
A.With a kiss.
B.With a hug.
C.With a kiss or hug.
D.With some tools.
（4）Why did Jane make her dream come true？ D
A.Because she was a lovely student.
B.Because she loved wild animals very much.
C.Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends.
D.Because she never gave up.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】BDCD
【分析】简在小时候对动物不太感兴趣，直到她父亲给了她一个玩具黑猩猩后，她开始对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。后来从事了研究非洲野生动物的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.（然后，有一天，她的父亲给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。）可知简小时候她爸爸给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.（当她还是一名16岁的女学生时，简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。）可知简16岁时的梦想是研究非洲的野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.（简发现这些动物用亲吻或拥抱来互相问候，并像人类一样制作和使用工具。）可知一只黑猩猩亲吻或拥抱问候另一只黑猩猩。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!（珍 古道尔现在在世界各地都很出名。她实现了梦想，因为她从未放弃！）可知因为她从不放弃实现她的梦想。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 邯郸二模）
Hello，boys and girls.Let's talk about our parents' jobs in this class.
My father is a football coach.He often teaches me how to play football in the playground.My mother is a doctor.She cares a lot about her patients.
My father is a scientist.He works in a lab.I want to be a scientist like him.My mother is a middle school teacher.She loves her students very much.
My father is a pilot.He takes people to different places.My mother is a TV reporter.They are very busy，so they have little time to be with me.But still，I love them.
My parents are cleaners.No matter how bad the weather is，they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets.Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.
It doesn't matter what kind of jobs your parents have.They make our city a better place.They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned？ C
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Ten.
（2）What does Daniel do for his parents？ A
A.Make breakfast for them.
B.Play football with them.
C.Care a lot about them.
D.Clean the street with them.
（3）What does Ms.Gao want to tell the students？ D
A.We should know our parents' jobs.
B.We should help our parents.
C.We should learn from our parents.
D.We should be proud of our parents.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；应用文．
【答案】CAD
【分析】文章是几名学生在讨论父母的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二框My father is a football coach...My mother is a doctor.（我父亲是一名足球教练......我妈妈是一名医生。）第三框My father is a scientist...My mother is a middle school teacher.（我的父亲是一位科学家......我妈妈是一名中学老师。）第四框My father is a pilot...My mother is a TV reporter.（我父亲是一名飞行员......我妈妈是一名电视台记者。）第五框My parents are cleaners.（我的父母是清洁工。）可知共提到7种职业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五框Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.（有时我为他们准备早餐。）可知他为父母准备早餐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.（他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。）可知我们应该为我们的父母感到骄傲。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024 天桥区校级模拟）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats.He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful .In the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend.I enjoyed playing him ."
（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？ C
A.His interest in medicine.
B.His idea to open a hospital.
C.His early experience as a teenager.
D.His love for the lonely children around.
（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？ C
A.He was famous before working in hospital.
B.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C.He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？ B
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
（4）In what order did the following things take place in Adams' life ？ B
a.His life was made a film .
b.He set up his own hospital.
c.He had mental health problems.
d.He studied in a medical school.
e.He became a doctor.
A.cabde
B.cdeba
C.beacd
D.dcbae
（5）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？ A
A.He thought highly of Hunter.
B.Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C.He became a warm person ever after.
D.A good actor makes a successful film.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】CCBBA
【分析】本文讲述了当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年，当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，所以他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的医学院，但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事，当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，他与其他一些医生一起开办了自己的医院，名为"Gesundheit研究所"。亨特 亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影，
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems .（当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年。）可知，少年时的早期经历让亨特决定成为一名医生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats .He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh .（例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。他在看望病人时更喜欢穿带花的衬衫，并试图逗病人笑。）和根据第三段He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .（他看到了不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们作为病人，但作为人也是如此。他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特殊的红鼻子，看起来像小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，亨特和其他医生的不同是：他尽一切可能把病人当作朋友对待。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .（他看到了不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们作为病人，但作为人也是如此。他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特殊的红鼻子，看起来像小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，第三段中带下划线的单词"clown"的意思可能是：小丑。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems .（当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年。）；第二段When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA ，But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats .（当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，所以他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的医学院，但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事。）；第四段When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors .（当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，他与其他一些医生一起开办了自己的医院，名为"Gesundheit研究所"。）和第五段Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life .（亨特 亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。）可知，在亚当斯的生活中，以下事情为正确的顺序是：c.他有精神健康问题；d.他在一所医学院学习；e.他成了一名医生；b.他建立了自己的医院；a.他的一生被拍成了电影。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend .I enjoyed playing him ."（威廉姆斯说："亨特是一个非常热情的人，他相信病人需要一个医生的朋友。我很喜欢扮演他。"）可知，我们能从罗宾 威廉姆斯的话中知道：他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024 安徽一模）Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries.
Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
"I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.Although I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others.I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary.
（1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for B .
A.three to four hours
B.almost four months
C.a whole year
D.89 years
（2）Wu plays music in the hospital to C .
A.meet more fans
B.make a living
C.comfort patients
D.practice the piano
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？ D
A.She lives in a flat for the aged.
B.And she always writes diaries.
C.So that is a very positive event.
D.She still says life has to go on.
（4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？ C
A.To draw readers' interest in music.
B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C.To show Wu's quality more clearly.
D.Because the patients want to see her diaries.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】BCDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months."（到目前为止，吴每周四都会在那里表演一个半小时，只有近四个月的短暂休息。）可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported."（据央视新闻报道，每周四上午，广州番禺中心医院门诊部，89岁的吴品贤老奶奶都会为人们演奏优美的钢琴曲，缓解压力。）可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life."（虽然吴通过音乐来安慰别人，但她自己也在承受失去丈夫的痛苦，丈夫于12月去世。▲ 在医院做志愿者，不仅带回了青春的记忆，也给他人带来了温暖，增加了生命的价值。）可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D"她仍然说生活必须继续。"比较符合前后文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89."（吴每天花三到四个小时练习钢琴。在把弹钢琴作为一种爱好之后，即使她已经89岁了，她也想实现自己的梦想。）可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2023秋 槐荫区期末）Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"
"It's a model plane，"Bob answers.
Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again.
Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"
Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..."
After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.
（1）Who is the old man？ D
A.Bob's uncle.
B.Bob's father.
C.Bob's friend.
D.Bob's grandfather.
（2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？ B
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？ A
A.生气的
B.无聊的
C.高兴的
D.焦急的
（4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？ C
A.Cool.
B.Great.
C.Sorry.
D.Happy.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ B
A.Keep a Diary Every Day
B.Always Be Patient with the Old
C.How to Find a Model Plane
D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DBACB
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个关于耐心和亲情的故事。文中描述了鲍勃和爷爷之间的互动，当爷爷多次询问树上模型飞机的问题时，鲍勃开始不耐烦，但后来在听到爷爷的日记后，他明白了爷爷的用意，并感到抱歉。文章强调了对待老人需要耐心，因为每个人都会变老。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.（今天是星期天。鲍勃正在树下看书。爷爷，一位80岁的老人，正坐在阳光下。）可知这个老人是鲍勃的爷爷，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段What's that in the tree，Bob？（鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？）以及第三段Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"（然后爷爷又问他："鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？"）以及第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃......，大声对爷爷说："这是一个飞机模型!"）结合上文，爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是"Always Be Patient with the Old"，即"永远对老人有耐心"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024 深圳模拟）Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside，she fell over a stone.I jogged up to where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me.It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.Christina was crying down below.I couldn't shout to her to be quiet，or the lion might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's words，I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T﹣shirt.With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina，keeping my eyes on the lion.
"Christina，"I called."Stop crying.Get up slowly and catch my belt.We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top."
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map.The campground was on the other side of the hill.We had hike d for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have you been？"he shouted.
"We were so worried，"Mother cried.
"Mommy，you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
（1）How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone？ A
A.Happy.
B.Proud.
C.Nervous.
D.Worried.
（2）What did Sean do when he first saw the lion？ C
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rock.
C.He remained still.
D.He jogged up to his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try to look wide and big？ B
A.To keep balance.
B.To scare the lion.
C.To show confidence.
D.To prepare to fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 6？ B
A.Sean didn't care about Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest.
C.Christina got badly hurt on the way back.
D.Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Mountain Lion
C.The Way to Becoming a Big Brother
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ACBBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.（克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题。）可知，克里斯蒂娜摔倒在石头上之前，心情很愉悦，即很开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.（我一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，不知道该怎么办。）可知，肖恩第一次看到狮子时，他一动不动。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.（我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着t恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大。）可知，是为了吓走狮子。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.（我们悄悄地慢慢地往山下走。回到森林，看不见狮子了，我先用t恤抹去脸上的汗，再穿上，然后看着克里斯蒂娜。）可知，肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段At that moment I realized I was a big brother.（在那一刻，我意识到我是一个大哥哥。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"成为一个大哥哥的方法"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2023秋 郑州期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room.One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room.The other man could move，but was also very ill.They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.Over time，the two men became good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told him about the people walking by，the weather﹣﹣anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world out of his bed for some time.
One day，when a nurse came to check on the two men，she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurses moved him to the other bed.However，the man found that there was no window at all﹣﹣just a blank wall.The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.
（1）What was special for both of the men？ D
A.They shared lots of things together.
B.They talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.
C.One man could not move his body but the other man could move.
D.One of them would look out of the window and describe the scenery outside.
（2）Which has the same meaning with "informed" in Paragraph 3？ C
A.We need time to inform the problem.
B.Science and technology informs our lives.
C.Please inform us of any changes of your address.
D.He informed on his own brother because of his crime.
（3）The other man asked to move him to the dead man's bed because B
A.he wanted to see the dead man himself.
B.he could look out of the window himself.
C.the two man often talked about who could look out of the window.
D.he really wanted to know if his friend could see the scenery outside.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the dead man？ A
A.Kind and wise.
B.Caring and humorous.
C.Friendly and brave.
D Patient and hard﹣working.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us？ D
A.Never give up our hope.
B.Don't care too much about others.
C.Try our best to make our dreams come true.
D.When we are in trouble，we need to encourage each other.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DCBAD
【分析】两个男人在医院病房里分享了很多事情，他们成了好朋友。其中一个男人病得很重，连动都动不了；另一个男人能够移动，但也病得很严重。他们一起谈论着希望在康复后能做的事情。其中一个男人总是向窗外望去，描述窗外的景色给另一个听。后来护士告诉另一个男人，他的朋友已经去世了。他请求被移到朋友的床边，却发现那里根本没有窗户，只是一面空白的墙。护士解释说，他的朋友其实是个盲人，从来没有看到窗外的景色，但他却用美丽的景色来鼓励他的朋友。有时候，生活中我们只需要一点鼓励，即使它来自一个不太可能的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.（但有一件事情对于两个人来说很特别。可以动的那个人总是向窗外望去，描述窗外的景色给他的朋友听。）可知一个人向窗外望并描述景色。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.（她通知另一个人，他的朋友已经去世并叫护士把去世的那个人带走。）可知划线词在此处表示"通知"。C选项Please inform us of any changes of your address.（如果你地址有变化请通知我们。）符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.（另一个人要求移到去世那个人的床上，以便他可以自己向窗外看。）可知他想自己向窗外看。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.（护士解释到去世的男人是盲人。他从没有真正看过窗外的风景﹣﹣但他描述美丽的风景来鼓励他的朋友。）可知去世的男人既善良又聪明。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.（有时候，生活中我们只需要一点鼓励，即使它来自一个不太可能的地方。）可知本文主要告诉我们，当我们有困难，我们需要互相帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2023秋 娄星区期末）During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.
Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.
I always complained to my mom，"Tiffany's mom will give her that!I wish she were my mom."Every time，my mom would calmly say"Poor Tiffany".I couldn't understand her."She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!"I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
One day，I couldn't help saying to Mom，"Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany!She gets everything she wants!Why do you feel sorry for her？"I cried.My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food."
It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
（1）What did Anne use to do during the primary school years？ B
A.Go to school happily.
B.Compare her mom with Tiffany's.
C.Make friends with Tiffany's mom.
（2）Why did Anne admire Tiffany？ A
A.Tiffany had a lot of money.
B.Tiffany was good at schoolwork.
C.Tiffany was popular among classmates.
（3）What did she actually mean when Anne's mom said"Poor Tiffany"？ C
A.Tiffany was not rich.
B.She wanted Anne to help Tiffany.
C.Tiffany's mother gave her too much.
（4）How did Anne's mother teach her useful lessons？ B
A.By explaining to her softly.
B.By not giving her everything she wanted.
C.By making her work hard day and night to get the things.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Anne is thankful to her mother.
B.Anne is rich and successful now.
C.Life lessons are as important as money.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACBA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩在小学时期和朋友蒂芙尼一起上学的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.（在我上小学的时候，我每天都和Tiffany一起去上学。我们度过了许多快乐的时刻，但我经常拿我妈妈和她妈妈做比较。）可知安妮在小学时经常把她的妈妈和蒂芙尼的妈妈比较一下，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.（蒂芙尼的妈妈很善良。她总是给她很多钱去买最时尚的衣服和最喜欢的食物。她妈妈允许她做任何她喜欢做的事。我真的很佩服蒂芙尼。）可知安妮羡慕蒂芙尼是因为蒂芙尼有很多钱，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.（妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说："亲爱的安妮，我确实为她感到难过。我给你上了一课，这是她永远不会学到的。"她继续说："安妮，我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你有益的教训。你知道如何做自己，如何省钱，但她不会。你会明白你需要努力工作才能得到你想要的东西，但她不会。）可推知安妮的妈妈说"可怜的蒂凡尼"，是因为蒂芙尼的妈妈给她太多了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.（妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说："亲爱的安妮，我确实为她感到难过。我给你上了一课，这是她永远不会学到的。"她继续说："安妮，我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你有益的教训。你知道如何做自己，如何省钱，但她不会。你会明白你需要努力工作才能得到你想要的东西，但她不会。人生的教训比时髦的衣服和美味的食物更重要。）可推知安妮的母亲通过不给她想要的一切教她一个有用的一课，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.（花了一些时间，但我终于明白了妈妈的话。现在我是一个快乐成功的女人。）可推知安妮感谢她的母亲，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2023 钦州一模）One Sunday，I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor.I was surprised!I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.It looks like it was years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully.Inside it，there was a piece of paper.It was a letter written by my mom.I read it.
My dear children，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable（合适的） to talk face to face.
Life is too short and full of change.What I say is not new at all，but why I say it is important.If you are reading this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.But I have confidence（自信） that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can light your path and find out where to go.Remember the saying "you reap what you sow（播种）".The way you act will have an impact（影响） on your life.Be careful with every step.Be positive as much as possible.All of you are great children.I hope you can understand what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
I was silent for a long time，holding that letter.I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What made the writer surprised？ A
A．A white envelope.
B．A dirty bookshelf.
C．A piece of paper.
（2）What do we know about the letter？ C
A．The writer wrote the letter at a young age.
B．The letter was written to the writer's mother.
C．The writer's mother put the letter on the shelf secretly.
（3）According to the letter，which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．The mother didn't have time to post the letter.
B．The mother believed in her children's decisions.
C．The mother was not good at talking face to face.
（4）What does the underlined word "sound" mean in Chinese？ C
A．正确的
B．值得的
C．合理的
（5）What did the mother wish her children to do？ A
A．Be ki
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 康平县期末）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said，"If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child？
A.Her mum.
B.Her dad.
C.Her grandma.
D.Her grandpa.
（2）What was Jane's dream when she was 16 years old？
A.Studying small animals in Asia.
B.Studying big animals in Europe.
C.Studying wild animals in America.
D.Studying wild animals in Africa.
（3）How did one chimpanzee greet another one？
A.With a kiss.
B.With a hug.
C.With a kiss or hug.
D.With some tools.
（4）Why did Jane make her dream come true？
A.Because she was a lovely student.
B.Because she loved wild animals very much.
C.Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends.
D.Because she never gave up.
2．（2024 邯郸二模）
Hello，boys and girls.Let's talk about our parents' jobs in this class.
My father is a football coach.He often teaches me how to play football in the playground.My mother is a doctor.She cares a lot about her patients.
My father is a scientist.He works in a lab.I want to be a scientist like him.My mother is a middle school teacher.She loves her students very much.
My father is a pilot.He takes people to different places.My mother is a TV reporter.They are very busy，so they have little time to be with me.But still，I love them.
My parents are cleaners.No matter how bad the weather is，they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets.Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.
It doesn't matter what kind of jobs your parents have.They make our city a better place.They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned？
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Ten.
（2）What does Daniel do for his parents？
A.Make breakfast for them.
B.Play football with them.
C.Care a lot about them.
D.Clean the street with them.
（3）What does Ms.Gao want to tell the students？
A.We should know our parents' jobs.
B.We should help our parents.
C.We should learn from our parents.
D.We should be proud of our parents.
3．（2024 天桥区校级模拟）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats.He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful .In the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend.I enjoyed playing him ."
（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？
A.His interest in medicine.
B.His idea to open a hospital.
C.His early experience as a teenager.
D.His love for the lonely children around.
（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？
A.He was famous before working in hospital.
B.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C.He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
（4）In what order did the following things take place in Adams' life ？
a.His life was made a film .
b.He set up his own hospital.
c.He had mental health problems.
d.He studied in a medical school.
e.He became a doctor.
A.cabde
B.cdeba
C.beacd
D.dcbae
（5）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？
A.He thought highly of Hunter.
B.Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C.He became a warm person ever after.
D.A good actor makes a successful film.
4．（2024 安徽一模）Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries.
Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
"I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.Although I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others.I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary.
（1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for .
A.three to four hours
B.almost four months
C.a whole year
D.89 years
（2）Wu plays music in the hospital to .
A.meet more fans
B.make a living
C.comfort patients
D.practice the piano
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？
A.She lives in a flat for the aged.
B.And she always writes diaries.
C.So that is a very positive event.
D.She still says life has to go on.
（4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？
A.To draw readers' interest in music.
B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C.To show Wu's quality more clearly.
D.Because the patients want to see her diaries.
5．（2023秋 槐荫区期末）Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"
"It's a model plane，"Bob answers.
Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again.
Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"
Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..."
After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.
（1）Who is the old man？
A.Bob's uncle.
B.Bob's father.
C.Bob's friend.
D.Bob's grandfather.
（2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？
A.生气的
B.无聊的
C.高兴的
D.焦急的
（4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？
A.Cool.
B.Great.
C.Sorry.
D.Happy.
（5）What is the best title of the text？
A.Keep a Diary Every Day
B.Always Be Patient with the Old
C.How to Find a Model Plane
D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question
6．（2024 深圳模拟）Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside，she fell over a stone.I jogged up to where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me.It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.Christina was crying down below.I couldn't shout to her to be quiet，or the lion might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's words，I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T﹣shirt.With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina，keeping my eyes on the lion.
"Christina，"I called."Stop crying.Get up slowly and catch my belt.We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top."
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map.The campground was on the other side of the hill.We had hike d for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have you been？"he shouted.
"We were so worried，"Mother cried.
"Mommy，you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
（1）How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone？
A.Happy.
B.Proud.
C.Nervous.
D.Worried.
（2）What did Sean do when he first saw the lion？
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rock.
C.He remained still.
D.He jogged up to his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try to look wide and big？
A.To keep balance.
B.To scare the lion.
C.To show confidence.
D.To prepare to fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 6？
A.Sean didn't care about Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest.
C.Christina got badly hurt on the way back.
D.Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Mountain Lion
C.The Way to Becoming a Big Brother
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
7．（2023秋 郑州期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room.One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room.The other man could move，but was also very ill.They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.Over time，the two men became good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told him about the people walking by，the weather﹣﹣anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world out of his bed for some time.
One day，when a nurse came to check on the two men，she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurses moved him to the other bed.However，the man found that there was no window at all﹣﹣just a blank wall.The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.
（1）What was special for both of the men？
A.They shared lots of things together.
B.They talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.
C.One man could not move his body but the other man could move.
D.One of them would look out of the window and describe the scenery outside.
（2）Which has the same meaning with "informed" in Paragraph 3？
A.We need time to inform the problem.
B.Science and technology informs our lives.
C.Please inform us of any changes of your address.
D.He informed on his own brother because of his crime.
（3）The other man asked to move him to the dead man's bed because
A.he wanted to see the dead man himself.
B.he could look out of the window himself.
C.the two man often talked about who could look out of the window.
D.he really wanted to know if his friend could see the scenery outside.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the dead man？
A.Kind and wise.
B.Caring and humorous.
C.Friendly and brave.
D Patient and hard﹣working.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us？
A.Never give up our hope.
B.Don't care too much about others.
C.Try our best to make our dreams come true.
D.When we are in trouble，we need to encourage each other.
8．（2023秋 娄星区期末）During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.
Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.
I always complained to my mom，"Tiffany's mom will give her that!I wish she were my mom."Every time，my mom would calmly say"Poor Tiffany".I couldn't understand her."She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!"I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
One day，I couldn't help saying to Mom，"Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany!She gets everything she wants!Why do you feel sorry for her？"I cried.My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food."
It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
（1）What did Anne use to do during the primary school years？
A.Go to school happily.
B.Compare her mom with Tiffany's.
C.Make friends with Tiffany's mom.
（2）Why did Anne admire Tiffany？
A.Tiffany had a lot of money.
B.Tiffany was good at schoolwork.
C.Tiffany was popular among classmates.
（3）What did she actually mean when Anne's mom said"Poor Tiffany"？
A.Tiffany was not rich.
B.She wanted Anne to help Tiffany.
C.Tiffany's mother gave her too much.
（4）How did Anne's mother teach her useful lessons？
A.By explaining to her softly.
B.By not giving her everything she wanted.
C.By making her work hard day and night to get the things.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Anne is thankful to her mother.
B.Anne is rich and successful now.
C.Life lessons are as important as money.
9．（2023 钦州一模）One Sunday，I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor.I was surprised!I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.It looks like it was years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully.Inside it，there was a piece of paper.It was a letter written by my mom.I read it.
My dear children，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable（合适的） to talk face to face.
Life is too short and full of change.What I say is not new at all，but why I say it is important.If you are reading this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.But I have confidence（自信） that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can light your path and find out where to go.Remember the saying "you reap what you sow（播种）".The way you act will have an impact（影响） on your life.Be careful with every step.Be positive as much as possible.All of you are great children.I hope you can understand what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
I was silent for a long time，holding that letter.I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What made the writer surprised？
A．A white envelope.
B．A dirty bookshelf.
C．A piece of paper.
（2）What do we know about the letter？
A．The writer wrote the letter at a young age.
B．The letter was written to the writer's mother.
C．The writer's mother put the letter on the shelf secretly.
（3）According to the letter，which of the following is TRUE？
A．The mother didn't have time to post the letter.
B．The mother believed in her children's decisions.
C．The mother was not good at talking face to face.
（4）What does the underlined word "sound" mean in Chinese？
A．正确的
B．值得的
C．合理的
（5）What did the mother wish her children to do？
A．Be kind to people.
B．Follow all her advice.
C．Spend all their time studying.
10．（2023 遵化市二模）In an English class，students are talking about a problem in groups.
Tom：Parents worry about their children when there is no one at home.Through home cameras，parents can not only keep their kids from the danger，but also encourage them to develop good study habits.
John：When I was in middle school，my mom set up a camera.I wanted to play computer games now and then.But after playing games，I couldn't go back to my study immediately.So I think my mom helps me a lot in this special way.
Lucy：Kids who are older shouldn't be monitored（监控），but parents can limit （限制） the time their children spend on apps.It would be much better to help students learn how to make full use of their time.At the same time，parents also need to trust their children and give them enough freedom（自由）.
Mary：How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future.But using cameras won't help kids get the skill，and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras.What's more，having a camera might also do bad for parents' work，too.
（1）What are they talking about？
A．Should parents monitor their kids？
B．How to deal with problems with parents？
C．Is it important to develop good study habits？
D．What are the skills students need in the future？
（2）Which is John's idea？
A．Parents should trust their children.
B．Parents help him a lot in a special way.
C．Students should limit time on using apps.
D．Students should learn to control themselves.
（3）Who disagree on the parents' idea？
A．Tom and John.
B．John and Lucy.
C．Tom and Mary.
D．Lucy and Mary.
11．（2022 湖北）A famous person once said，"We live much happier lives when we are generous（慷慨的） in as many ways as possible."
I love persimmons（柿子）.A few years ago，ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston，I packed two persimmons，one of which I ate in the waiting room.A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought.She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport.I thought to myself， "I can give the second persimmon away." When I offered her the fruit，at first she refused，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted.I felt happy to make someone else happy，and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again.She shared that she had grown up in Russia，where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home.She now lived in Boston，where she hadn't been able to find the fruit.The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her，reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me.As a famous saying goes， " ▲ " The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
（2）The lady thanked the writer twice because .
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
（3）Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for" ▲ "？
A．Giving is receiving.
B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can't make a forest.
D．It's a piece of cake.
12．（2021秋 长安区校级期末）My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to take care of my mother and me.
I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out，and the yard was cleaned.He did on his own，without being told to do so.Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast.While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed，and gather my school books up.
Hand in hand，we would walk to the bus stop.As we waited，he would play games my father used to play with me.When we returned form school，we would alone for about half an hour，until mom was home from work.Before I did my homework，he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk.Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss.This was our time to have some fun outside.This was my brother's time to be a kid.
Several years later，one Saturday in June，my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold.I stared at the cards.Mom smiled. "Your brother has exactly been a father to you.Go ahead to choose a card for your brother，Cindy." Then I chose a card and on Father's Day I gave it to him.
As he read it，I saw the tears in his eyes.Mom said， "Son，your father is proud of you，seeing that he raised a good man，and you do your best to fill his shoes.We love you and thank you."
（1）What did the brother do for the whole family？
①He got Cindy up for school.
②He prepared for dinner.
③He did the dishes every day.
④He gathered up Cindy's books.
⑤He played games with Cindy.
⑥He helped Cindy with the homework.
A． ①②③④
B． ①②④⑤
C． ①③④⑤
D． ②③⑤⑥
（2）The underlined words "fill his shoes" in the last paragraph refers to " ".
A．buy a pair of shoes for his family
B．take the place of his father to raise the family
C．do everything well for the family
D．make more money to raise the family
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A．My Second Father
B．My Childhood
C．A Valuable Card
D．A Careful Brother
13．（2022春 桥西区期末）One afternoon，an old man took his cellphone to a repair shop.Frustrated （沮丧的），he walked up to the technician （技术员） and said， "I have only had this phone for a few months and it already does not receive calls.If you can't fix it，I would like to buy a new one."
After checking the phone，the technician came back with good news. "Your phone works fine，Sir.I have tested it several times.It sends and receives calls perfectly.You have nothing to worry about.Is there anything else I can help you with？"
Shocked and confused，the old man began to cry.With tears in his eyes，he quietly replied， "Are you sure？Then why aren't my children calling me？It's already been a few months since I got this phone."
The technician was speechless.The old man looked up and asked， "Do you call your parents？" Again，the technician didn't know what to say.
After listening to the old man，the technician began to feel guilty （愧疚的）.With long working hours and the responsibilities （责任） of raising a family，he did not call his parents as often as he should.He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents.
"Well，then，you can help me with one thing，" said the old man. "Call your parents!Please，don't get so busy that they think you have forgotten them." Then，he walked out of the store with his head hanging.
（1）What did the old man ask the technician to do？
A．To teach him how to use his phone.
B．To help him call his children.
C．To help him buy a new cellphone.
D．To repair his cellphone.
（2）How did the old man feel after hearing the technician told him the news about his phone？
A．Sad.
B．Angry.
C．Excited.
D．Happy.
（3）The technician was speechless again because .
A．he made the old man sad
B．he felt sorry for the old man
C．he seldom called his parents
D．he was actually not busy at all
（4）What does the story tell us？
A．We should be responsible for our actions.
B．We should remember to care about our parents.
C．We should forget about the unimportant things.
D．We should get into the habit of making phone calls.
14．（2022春 容县期末）Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车） hard.But it was too late.The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车） arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 pm.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and that the driver was at the police station now.
（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？
A．To relax himself.
B．To meet his friend.
C．To help a boy.
D．To watch people.
（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？
A．He was taken away by someone.
B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked down a man in the street.
D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
（3）Who called the police？
A．The writer.
B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer's friend.
D．The waiter.
（4）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？
A．Happy.
B．Sorry.
C．Worried.
D．Popular.
15．（2022 鞍山）Two months ago，my son Eric lost his trombone（长号）.We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends about our sad things made us feel better and less worried.We received sweet messages from friends showing their care for us.Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that although things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness around us.
And then，another student at a different school heard about the situation and decided to give his trombone to my son.It turned out that it was the same kind as the lost one.
We met this young man who gave it to Eric.He hoped that Eric should never stop learning and making music.
We were so thankful and happy.Eric had his first concert a couple of weeks ago.One thing about kindness is that to the receiver of kindness，it might not be necessary，but to the giver who wants to change things for the better，it becomes really necessary.
We are really thankful for everyone's kindness.And we are thankful that the trombone got lost.It taught us so much about other people's healing（治愈的）power，even people we have never met before.
（1）What happened to Eric two months ago？
A．His trombone was lost.
B．He gave away his trombone.
C．His trombone was broken.
D．He bought a trombone.
（2）What did the writer do after her son lost the trombone？
A．She kept it a secret.
B．She didn't care about it.
C．She bought a new trombone.
D．She told other people about it.
（3）From the text，we can know that .
A．Eric was pleased to lose his trombone
B．Eric's classmate lent his trombone to him
C．Eric had his first concert a few weeks ago
D．Eric's mother stopped him learning and making music
（4）Why was the writer thankful that the trombone was lost？
A．Because she could buy her son a new one.
B．Because she got many people's care and kindness.
C．Because she found the trombone at last.
D．Because her son didn't need the trombone any more.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．Everyone is good in our life.
B．Share your kindness and make others happy.
C．A lost trombone and the necessary kindness.
D．What happened when Eric got a new trombone？
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之家庭、朋友与周围的人
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 康平县期末）
Never give up
Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.From that day on，she became really interested in animals.
When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
Jane's mother said，"If you really want something，work hard and never give up.Then you'll find a way."
Jane's mother was right.When she was 26，Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.She studied chimpanzees.She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.
Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!
（1）Who gave Jane a toy chimpanzee when she was a child？ B
A.Her mum.
B.Her dad.
C.Her grandma.
D.Her grandpa.
（2）What was Jane's dream when she was 16 years old？ D
A.Studying small animals in Asia.
B.Studying big animals in Europe.
C.Studying wild animals in America.
D.Studying wild animals in Africa.
（3）How did one chimpanzee greet another one？ C
A.With a kiss.
B.With a hug.
C.With a kiss or hug.
D.With some tools.
（4）Why did Jane make her dream come true？ D
A.Because she was a lovely student.
B.Because she loved wild animals very much.
C.Because she watched the wild animals for a long time and they became her friends.
D.Because she never gave up.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】BDCD
【分析】简在小时候对动物不太感兴趣，直到她父亲给了她一个玩具黑猩猩后，她开始对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣。后来从事了研究非洲野生动物的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then，one day，her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.（然后，有一天，她的父亲给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。）可知简小时候她爸爸给了她一只玩具黑猩猩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was a 16﹣year﹣old schoolgirl，Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.（当她还是一名16岁的女学生时，简梦想着在非洲研究野生动物。）可知简16岁时的梦想是研究非洲的野生动物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or hug，and make and use tools﹣just like humans do.（简发现这些动物用亲吻或拥抱来互相问候，并像人类一样制作和使用工具。）可知一只黑猩猩亲吻或拥抱问候另一只黑猩猩。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!（珍 古道尔现在在世界各地都很出名。她实现了梦想，因为她从未放弃！）可知因为她从不放弃实现她的梦想。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 邯郸二模）
Hello，boys and girls.Let's talk about our parents' jobs in this class.
My father is a football coach.He often teaches me how to play football in the playground.My mother is a doctor.She cares a lot about her patients.
My father is a scientist.He works in a lab.I want to be a scientist like him.My mother is a middle school teacher.She loves her students very much.
My father is a pilot.He takes people to different places.My mother is a TV reporter.They are very busy，so they have little time to be with me.But still，I love them.
My parents are cleaners.No matter how bad the weather is，they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets.Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.
It doesn't matter what kind of jobs your parents have.They make our city a better place.They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.
（1）How many kinds of jobs are mentioned？ C
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Ten.
（2）What does Daniel do for his parents？ A
A.Make breakfast for them.
B.Play football with them.
C.Care a lot about them.
D.Clean the street with them.
（3）What does Ms.Gao want to tell the students？ D
A.We should know our parents' jobs.
B.We should help our parents.
C.We should learn from our parents.
D.We should be proud of our parents.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；应用文．
【答案】CAD
【分析】文章是几名学生在讨论父母的职业。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二框My father is a football coach...My mother is a doctor.（我父亲是一名足球教练......我妈妈是一名医生。）第三框My father is a scientist...My mother is a middle school teacher.（我的父亲是一位科学家......我妈妈是一名中学老师。）第四框My father is a pilot...My mother is a TV reporter.（我父亲是一名飞行员......我妈妈是一名电视台记者。）第五框My parents are cleaners.（我的父母是清洁工。）可知共提到7种职业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五框Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.（有时我为他们准备早餐。）可知他为父母准备早餐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框They make great contributions to us，and everyone should take pride in them.（他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。）可知我们应该为我们的父母感到骄傲。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2024 天桥区校级模拟）When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems.
When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA.But when he was there he did things in a different way.For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats.He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful .In the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend.I enjoyed playing him ."
（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？ C
A.His interest in medicine.
B.His idea to open a hospital.
C.His early experience as a teenager.
D.His love for the lonely children around.
（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？ C
A.He was famous before working in hospital.
B.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C.He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
（3）What does the underlined word "clown" in paragraph 3 probable mean ？ B
A.木偶
B.小丑
C.外星人
D.蜘蛛侠
（4）In what order did the following things take place in Adams' life ？ B
a.His life was made a film .
b.He set up his own hospital.
c.He had mental health problems.
d.He studied in a medical school.
e.He became a doctor.
A.cabde
B.cdeba
C.beacd
D.dcbae
（5）What can we know from Robin Williams words ？ A
A.He thought highly of Hunter.
B.Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C.He became a warm person ever after.
D.A good actor makes a successful film.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】CCBBA
【分析】本文讲述了当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年，当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，所以他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的医学院，但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事，当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，他与其他一些医生一起开办了自己的医院，名为"Gesundheit研究所"。亨特 亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影，
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems .（当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年。）可知，少年时的早期经历让亨特决定成为一名医生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats .He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh .（例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。他在看望病人时更喜欢穿带花的衬衫，并试图逗病人笑。）和根据第三段He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .（他看到了不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们作为病人，但作为人也是如此。他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特殊的红鼻子，看起来像小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，亨特和其他医生的不同是：他尽一切可能把病人当作朋友对待。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段He saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .（他看到了不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们作为病人，但作为人也是如此。他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特殊的红鼻子，看起来像小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，第三段中带下划线的单词"clown"的意思可能是：小丑。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems .（当亨特 亚当斯十几岁时，他非常不开心，他在20世纪60年代和70年代为有心理健康问题的人开设的医院度过了许多年。）；第二段When he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USA ，But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ，he didn't like the doctor's white coats .（当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，所以他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的医学院，但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事。）；第四段When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital ，called "the Gesundheit Institute" ，together with some other doctors .（当他从医学院毕业并成为一名医生后，他与其他一些医生一起开办了自己的医院，名为"Gesundheit研究所"。）和第五段Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his life .（亨特 亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。）可知，在亚当斯的生活中，以下事情为正确的顺序是：c.他有精神健康问题；d.他在一所医学院学习；e.他成了一名医生；b.他建立了自己的医院；a.他的一生被拍成了电影。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段Williams said ，"Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor who's friend .I enjoyed playing him ."（威廉姆斯说："亨特是一个非常热情的人，他相信病人需要一个医生的朋友。我很喜欢扮演他。"）可知，我们能从罗宾 威廉姆斯的话中知道：他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024 安徽一模）Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported.
Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients' worries.
Wu's music is effective：many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans.Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.
Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life.
Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.
"I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music，which provides them pleasure.Although I had not played the piano for a long time，it is good to play for others.I will do my best，"Wu wrote down in her diary.
（1）Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for B .
A.three to four hours
B.almost four months
C.a whole year
D.89 years
（2）Wu plays music in the hospital to C .
A.meet more fans
B.make a living
C.comfort patients
D.practice the piano
（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ？ D
A.She lives in a flat for the aged.
B.And she always writes diaries.
C.So that is a very positive event.
D.She still says life has to go on.
（4）Why are Wu's words from the diary quoted（引用）？ C
A.To draw readers' interest in music.
B.Because Wu calls on people to write diaries.
C.To show Wu's quality more clearly.
D.Because the patients want to see her diaries.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；记叙文．
【答案】BCDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"Until now，Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months."（到目前为止，吴每周四都会在那里表演一个半小时，只有近四个月的短暂休息。）可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Thursday morning，the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian，plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve（缓解） their stress at the outpatient department（门诊大厅） of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou，CCTV News reported."（据央视新闻报道，每周四上午，广州番禺中心医院门诊部，89岁的吴品贤老奶奶都会为人们演奏优美的钢琴曲，缓解压力。）可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第4段"Though Wu comforts others through her music，she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband，who passed away in December. ▲ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth，but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life."（虽然吴通过音乐来安慰别人，但她自己也在承受失去丈夫的痛苦，丈夫于12月去世。▲ 在医院做志愿者，不仅带回了青春的记忆，也给他人带来了温暖，增加了生命的价值。）可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D"她仍然说生活必须继续。"比较符合前后文。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day.After picking up the piano as a hobby，she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89."（吴每天花三到四个小时练习钢琴。在把弹钢琴作为一种爱好之后，即使她已经89岁了，她也想实现自己的梦想。）可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2023秋 槐荫区期末）Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"
"It's a model plane，"Bob answers.
Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again.
Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"
Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..."
After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.
（1）Who is the old man？ D
A.Bob's uncle.
B.Bob's father.
C.Bob's friend.
D.Bob's grandfather.
（2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？ B
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？ A
A.生气的
B.无聊的
C.高兴的
D.焦急的
（4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？ C
A.Cool.
B.Great.
C.Sorry.
D.Happy.
（5）What is the best title of the text？ B
A.Keep a Diary Every Day
B.Always Be Patient with the Old
C.How to Find a Model Plane
D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DBACB
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个关于耐心和亲情的故事。文中描述了鲍勃和爷爷之间的互动，当爷爷多次询问树上模型飞机的问题时，鲍勃开始不耐烦，但后来在听到爷爷的日记后，他明白了爷爷的用意，并感到抱歉。文章强调了对待老人需要耐心，因为每个人都会变老。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.（今天是星期天。鲍勃正在树下看书。爷爷，一位80岁的老人，正坐在阳光下。）可知这个老人是鲍勃的爷爷，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段What's that in the tree，Bob？（鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？）以及第三段Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"（然后爷爷又问他："鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？"）以及第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃......，大声对爷爷说："这是一个飞机模型!"）结合上文，爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是"Always Be Patient with the Old"，即"永远对老人有耐心"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024 深圳模拟）Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.
As we walked about halfway down the hillside，she fell over a stone.I jogged up to where she tripped.Suddenly，I saw a lion about ten feet up on a huge rock watching me.It was making a long deep angry sound.
I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.Christina was crying down below.I couldn't shout to her to be quiet，or the lion might attack me.
Then，remembering Dad's words，I slowly dropped my backpack and took off my T﹣shirt.With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.Carefully I moved away down the hillside toward Christina，keeping my eyes on the lion.
"Christina，"I called."Stop crying.Get up slowly and catch my belt.We're going down the hill.There's a lion at the top."
We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.Hatless，red eyes，a few small cuts but nothing major.
I pulled out the map.The campground was on the other side of the hill.We had hike d for miles before we finally made our way back to our site.
Dad saw me first.
"Where have you been？"he shouted.
"We were so worried，"Mother cried.
"Mommy，you didn't have to worry.Sean is real smart."Christina said.
I caught Dad's eye.He smiled.At that moment I realized I was a big brother.
（1）How did Christina feel before she fell over a stone？ A
A.Happy.
B.Proud.
C.Nervous.
D.Worried.
（2）What did Sean do when he first saw the lion？ C
A.He started crying.
B.He picked up a huge rock.
C.He remained still.
D.He jogged up to his sister.
（3）Why did Sean try to look wide and big？ B
A.To keep balance.
B.To scare the lion.
C.To show confidence.
D.To prepare to fight.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 6？ B
A.Sean didn't care about Christina at all.
B.Sean didn't relax until he reached the forest.
C.Christina got badly hurt on the way back.
D.Christina comforted Sean by cleaning his face.
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ C
A.Father's Smiling Eyes
B.A Terrible Mountain Lion
C.The Way to Becoming a Big Brother
D.Christina's Exciting Wild Adventure
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】ACBBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christina wanted to lead the way back to camp and went on talking cheerfully，asking different kinds of questions about plants and wildlife.（克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题。）可知，克里斯蒂娜摔倒在石头上之前，心情很愉悦，即很开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I stood perfectly still，holding my breath，wondering what to do.（我一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，不知道该怎么办。）可知，肖恩第一次看到狮子时，他一动不动。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段With the pack on one arm and the T﹣shirt on the other，I spread my arms，trying to look as wide and big as I could.（我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着t恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大。）可知，是为了吓走狮子。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段We moved quietly and slowly down the hill.Once back to the forest，with the lion out of view，I removed the sweat（汗水） from my face with my T﹣shirt before putting it on，and looked at Christina.（我们悄悄地慢慢地往山下走。回到森林，看不见狮子了，我先用t恤抹去脸上的汗，再穿上，然后看着克里斯蒂娜。）可知，肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段At that moment I realized I was a big brother.（在那一刻，我意识到我是一个大哥哥。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"成为一个大哥哥的方法"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2023秋 郑州期末）Two men were sharing a hospital room.One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room.The other man could move，but was also very ill.They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.Over time，the two men became good friends.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told him about the people walking by，the weather﹣﹣anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world out of his bed for some time.
One day，when a nurse came to check on the two men，she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurses moved him to the other bed.However，the man found that there was no window at all﹣﹣just a blank wall.The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.
（1）What was special for both of the men？ D
A.They shared lots of things together.
B.They talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.
C.One man could not move his body but the other man could move.
D.One of them would look out of the window and describe the scenery outside.
（2）Which has the same meaning with "informed" in Paragraph 3？ C
A.We need time to inform the problem.
B.Science and technology informs our lives.
C.Please inform us of any changes of your address.
D.He informed on his own brother because of his crime.
（3）The other man asked to move him to the dead man's bed because B
A.he wanted to see the dead man himself.
B.he could look out of the window himself.
C.the two man often talked about who could look out of the window.
D.he really wanted to know if his friend could see the scenery outside.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the dead man？ A
A.Kind and wise.
B.Caring and humorous.
C.Friendly and brave.
D Patient and hard﹣working.
（5）What does the writer try to tell us？ D
A.Never give up our hope.
B.Don't care too much about others.
C.Try our best to make our dreams come true.
D.When we are in trouble，we need to encourage each other.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DCBAD
【分析】两个男人在医院病房里分享了很多事情，他们成了好朋友。其中一个男人病得很重，连动都动不了；另一个男人能够移动，但也病得很严重。他们一起谈论着希望在康复后能做的事情。其中一个男人总是向窗外望去，描述窗外的景色给另一个听。后来护士告诉另一个男人，他的朋友已经去世了。他请求被移到朋友的床边，却发现那里根本没有窗户，只是一面空白的墙。护士解释说，他的朋友其实是个盲人，从来没有看到窗外的景色，但他却用美丽的景色来鼓励他的朋友。有时候，生活中我们只需要一点鼓励，即使它来自一个不太可能的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them.The man who could move would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend.（但有一件事情对于两个人来说很特别。可以动的那个人总是向窗外望去，描述窗外的景色给他的朋友听。）可知一个人向窗外望并描述景色。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Sadly，she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.（她通知另一个人，他的朋友已经去世并叫护士把去世的那个人带走。）可知划线词在此处表示"通知"。C选项Please inform us of any changes of your address.（如果你地址有变化请通知我们。）符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The other man asked to be moved to the dead man's bed so that he could look out of the window himself.（另一个人要求移到去世那个人的床上，以便他可以自己向窗外看。）可知他想自己向窗外看。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind.He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all﹣﹣but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend.（护士解释到去世的男人是盲人。他从没有真正看过窗外的风景﹣﹣但他描述美丽的风景来鼓励他的朋友。）可知去世的男人既善良又聪明。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement﹣﹣even if it comes from an unlikely place.（有时候，生活中我们只需要一点鼓励，即使它来自一个不太可能的地方。）可知本文主要告诉我们，当我们有困难，我们需要互相帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2023秋 娄星区期末）During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.
Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.
I always complained to my mom，"Tiffany's mom will give her that!I wish she were my mom."Every time，my mom would calmly say"Poor Tiffany".I couldn't understand her."She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!"I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."
One day，I couldn't help saying to Mom，"Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany!She gets everything she wants!Why do you feel sorry for her？"I cried.My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food."
It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.
（1）What did Anne use to do during the primary school years？ B
A.Go to school happily.
B.Compare her mom with Tiffany's.
C.Make friends with Tiffany's mom.
（2）Why did Anne admire Tiffany？ A
A.Tiffany had a lot of money.
B.Tiffany was good at schoolwork.
C.Tiffany was popular among classmates.
（3）What did she actually mean when Anne's mom said"Poor Tiffany"？ C
A.Tiffany was not rich.
B.She wanted Anne to help Tiffany.
C.Tiffany's mother gave her too much.
（4）How did Anne's mother teach her useful lessons？ B
A.By explaining to her softly.
B.By not giving her everything she wanted.
C.By making her work hard day and night to get the things.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.Anne is thankful to her mother.
B.Anne is rich and successful now.
C.Life lessons are as important as money.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BACBA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩在小学时期和朋友蒂芙尼一起上学的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During my primary school years，I went to school with Tiffany every day.We spent many happy moments but I used to compare my mom with her mom.（在我上小学的时候，我每天都和Tiffany一起去上学。我们度过了许多快乐的时刻，但我经常拿我妈妈和她妈妈做比较。）可知安妮在小学时经常把她的妈妈和蒂芙尼的妈妈比较一下，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tiffany's mom was nice and kind.She always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.（蒂芙尼的妈妈很善良。她总是给她很多钱去买最时尚的衣服和最喜欢的食物。她妈妈允许她做任何她喜欢做的事。我真的很佩服蒂芙尼。）可知安妮羡慕蒂芙尼是因为蒂芙尼有很多钱，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.（妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说："亲爱的安妮，我确实为她感到难过。我给你上了一课，这是她永远不会学到的。"她继续说："安妮，我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你有益的教训。你知道如何做自己，如何省钱，但她不会。你会明白你需要努力工作才能得到你想要的东西，但她不会。）可推知安妮的妈妈说"可怜的蒂凡尼"，是因为蒂芙尼的妈妈给她太多了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段My mom sat down next to me and said softly."Dear Anne，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught." She continued，"Anne，I have taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to be yourself and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.（妈妈在我旁边坐下，轻声说："亲爱的安妮，我确实为她感到难过。我给你上了一课，这是她永远不会学到的。"她继续说："安妮，我没有给你想要的一切，这给了你有益的教训。你知道如何做自己，如何省钱，但她不会。你会明白你需要努力工作才能得到你想要的东西，但她不会。人生的教训比时髦的衣服和美味的食物更重要。）可推知安妮的母亲通过不给她想要的一切教她一个有用的一课，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段It took some time，but I finally understood my mom's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.（花了一些时间，但我终于明白了妈妈的话。现在我是一个快乐成功的女人。）可推知安妮感谢她的母亲，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2023 钦州一模）One Sunday，I decided to tidy my bookshelf up.Suddenly，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor.I was surprised!I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.It looks like it was years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully.Inside it，there was a piece of paper.It was a letter written by my mom.I read it.
My dear children，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted.I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable（合适的） to talk face to face.
Life is too short and full of change.What I say is not new at all，but why I say it is important.If you are reading this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.But I have confidence（自信） that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can light your path and find out where to go.Remember the saying "you reap what you sow（播种）".The way you act will have an impact（影响） on your life.Be careful with every step.Be positive as much as possible.All of you are great children.I hope you can understand what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
I was silent for a long time，holding that letter.I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）What made the writer surprised？ A
A．A white envelope.
B．A dirty bookshelf.
C．A piece of paper.
（2）What do we know about the letter？ C
A．The writer wrote the letter at a young age.
B．The letter was written to the writer's mother.
C．The writer's mother put the letter on the shelf secretly.
（3）According to the letter，which of the following is TRUE？ B
A．The mother didn't have time to post the letter.
B．The mother believed in her children's decisions.
C．The mother was not good at talking face to face.
（4）What does the underlined word "sound" mean in Chinese？ C
A．正确的
B．值得的
C．合理的
（5）What did the mother wish her children to do？ A
A．Be ki
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料