2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：科技创新（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之科技创新
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 巴中） Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（家用设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated（复杂的） than X10.Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant.Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities，as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become"smart"as well.For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地） turning off lights and other devices that you're using，smart homes can lower much electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（自然资源），which is good for the environment.
（1）The earliest smart home technology is 　 　.
A.X10
B.radio waves
C.smart fridges
D.5 G network
（2）The underlined word "voice﹣activated" in Paragraph 3 means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.听觉的
B.声控的
C.视觉的
D.手动的
（3）A smart fridge can 　 　 according to the passage.
A.order food online
B.tell you how to cook
C.help you keep things fresh
D.create a dinner recipe
（4）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Smart homes.
B.Natural resources.
C.Networks.
D.Devices.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.5 G network can completely change the world
B.smart homes make people live better
C.smart fridges make people's lives convenient
D.smart homes make people use more energy
2．（2023 明光市二模）Have you ever read the book The Sounds of Life：How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants？It talks about how AI is helping us to understand animals.
All around the animal kingdom，there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher（破译）.Elephants，for example，talk with each other，but we can't hear—far below our human sound.Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves（波） to pull baby coral to safer areas to grow.This is surprising as coral doesn't have any ears!Scientists have placed listening equipment（设备） into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded，AI can study their meanings.For example，researchers used AI to translate bats'15，000 calls.They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things：food，sleep positions（姿势），personal space，and unwanted love.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.For example，bees use dances to communicate.A research team in Germany，therefore，put the bee language AI system into a robot bee.They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线） to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜） was.
（1）What is the book mainly about？ 　 　
A．How AI helps people do translations better.
B．How AI helps people better understand animals.
C．Why animals need help from human beings.
D．Why AI can help people research animals.
（2）What do we know about the sounds made by animals？ 　 　
A．Some of the sounds are too low to be heard by humans.
B．Corals can hear all animal sounds with ears.
C．Elephants talk with each other by the sound of touching.
D．They can help animals get used to their environments.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A．An example of scientists' study on animals' sounds.
B．Bats' living habits and their communication.
C．How bats argue with each other.
D．Why AI can translate bats' sounds.
（4）How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was？ 　 　
A．By training other bees to lead them there.
B．By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language.
C．By creating a certain sound with AI.
D．By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing.
3．（2023 临安区二模）ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The online chatbot has been trained a lot.It can have a human﹣like conversation answering questions，finding out mistakes and refusing any improper questions.Experts say it can be used to write essays and even solve computer coding （解码）.
So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate﹣chip cookies.Riley Goodside，a film﹣maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.New research found that the chatbot GPT﹣3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".
However，there were other voices about the use of ChatGPT.A large number of students are using ChatGPT for homework assignments，creating challenges around cheating and learning.89% in the survey report that they have used it to help them finish the homework.
In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to stop ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks.In France，the famous Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban（禁令） on its use.
Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.After all，it has opened a door to the future.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）How does the writer show the advanced abilities of ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ 　 　
A．By listing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By using comparisons.
D．By explaining results.
（3）What is the writer's opinion about the use of ChatGPT？ 　 　
A．The wise use of ChatGPT can help people a lot in different ways.
B．We can get answers from ChatGPT no matter what questions we ask.
C．It's necessary to use ChatGPT to help with homework assignments
D．We'd better not use ChatGPT in public schools and universities.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．The Use of ChatGPT in Schools
B．The Development of a US Company
C．The Introduction of a New Chatbot
D．The History of Online Chatting
4．（2024春 集美区期末） We've all heard of smart phones，but how about smart clothing？A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans.They can help deaf football fans to "feel" the atmosphere（气氛） of the stadium（运动场）during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do，but they can feel it.Sound is made up of microphone vibrations.Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work？Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing.A computer program analyses（分析） the sounds picked up and changes them into data（数据）.Then it will be sent to the football shirts.Little motors（发动机）inside the shirts would vibrate.Finally，the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard﹣of﹣hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert.The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.Higher sounds from instruments like the violin，the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms.Besides，the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park，Newcastle United stadium，on April 13th.They will be available for deaf or hard﹣of﹣hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
（1）Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help 　 　.
A.famous musicians
B.football players
C.blind children
D.deaf fans
（2）Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from_ 　 　.
A.the violin
B.the drums
C.the dizi
D.the guitar
（4）Which of the following statements is true？ 　 　
A.The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert.
B.Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars.
C.The new shirts are only available for hard﹣of﹣hearing fans.
D.The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　 　
A.show his strong love for football
B.introduce a kind of smart clothing
C.encourage people to play football
D.advise people to buy football shirts
5．（2024春 通州区期末） Theo works day and night in the tulip（郁金香）fields in the Netherlands，never saying he is tired.How is this possible？
Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort，a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm.His job is to search for sick tulips and，when necessary，kill troubled ones to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading among the plants.The work is important，especially in spring，when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers.
There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands.They walk in the fields very slowly，about one kilometer per hour，looking for sick tulips.The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips.An Al model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed.
In the past，this work was done by humans.Allan Visser's family has been growing tulips for three generations，and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot.He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about＄200，000.But I like to have the robot better，Allan said."Yeah，it is expensive，but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.
H2 L Robotics is a company that makes the robots.Erik de Jong is the company's managing director."With the help of Al，they can locate（确定……的位置）the flowers that need to be taken off.But as for 'the heart of the robot'，"he said，"It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the Al bined（结合）the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the Al technology，they can finally make efficient（高效的）robots."
（1）Why do farmers use Theo？ 　 　
A.To help them water tulips.
B.To keep tulip fields healthy.
C.To record the growth of tulips.
D.To guide tourists to see tulips.
（2）What does Allan Visser think of the robot？ 　 　
A.It is very helpful.
B.It costs less than a sports car.
C.It needs to be further improved.
D.It is used by most farmers now.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）from Erik de Jong's word？ 　 　
A.Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills.
B.Theo van der Vbort gets little help from Al technology.
C.Farmers' knowledge is key to the development of robots.
D.The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe an amazing experience.
B.To introduce a new Al technology.
C.To advise people how to protect tulips.
D.To explain how to plant some tulips.
6．（2023秋 定边县期末）
Chicago Children's Museum
No child wants to miss the Chicago Children's Museum.It's one of the most popular children's museums in the USA.
Exhibits include：
Invention Lab，Dinosaur Exhibit，Kraft Art Studio，Tree House Trails，Water Ways，Play Maze，My Museum，Big Backyard，Play It Safe，Climbing Schooner，Kids on the Fly.
Museum Hours： Sunday—Wednesday&Friday：10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday：10 a.m.—8 p.m. Saturday：10 a.m.—8 p.m.
Special Hours： December 18：10 a.m.—4 p.m. December 24：10 a.m.—2 p.m. December 26—30：10 a.m.—8 p.m. January 1：noon—8 p.m. January 2—5：10 a.m.—8 p.m. January 12：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m. Target Free First Mondays：First Monday of every month；free admission for children aged 15 and under 15.
（1）Who is the museum mainly for？ 　 　
A.Grown﹣ups.
B.Young people.
C.Old people.
D.Children.
（2）How many exhibits does the museum include？ 　 　
A.Twelve.
B.Eleven.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Special Hours？ 　 　
A.December 18：11 a.m.—4 p.m.
B.Thursday：10 a.m.—8 p.m.
C.December 24：10 a.m.—2 p.m.
D.January 2﹣5：9 a.m.﹣9 p.m.
7．（2023秋 宁海县期末）①Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch ﹣ painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.
②Seki Milk，a milk producer and processor in Japan's Gifu Prefecture，has been serving its products to local schools.These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly.According to its own research，around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch.This caused unnecessary food waste and also took calcium and other valuable nutrients （营养）away from students.
③However，if you're a parent，you probably know that getting kids to eat healthy food isn't the easiest thing in the world.Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk﹣manga bottles.
④Seki Milk teamed up with ad agency Geometry Ogilvy Japan to create an interesting manga series.Students could only read the comics after emptying the milk bottles of their nutritious content.The manga is printed on the bottle in white paint，so it can only be seen after the bottle is emptied of milk.
⑤A video shows that ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful and often strong characters，which makes the manga's story more interesting.Butter looks like a scared ghost that other animals are all afraid of.Ice is a lovely girl，cheese acts as a monster﹣looking character，and cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella.With fun characters like these，children may have to collect milk bottles to fully learn and read more about them.
⑥Although students don't have to finish the milk only to get the manga art on the bottles， ▲ .After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles.
（1）When can the kids read the whole manga comics on the milk bottle？ 　 　
A.Before they drink the milk.
B.After they finish the milk.
C.When they drink half of the milk.
D.While they watch the bottle carefully.
（2）Why does it mention parents' idea at the beginning of Para.3？ 　 　
A.There's no wonder that children always don't finish their milk.
B.Parents worry a lot about their children's health problem.
C.It's difficult to ask the kids to eat more healthy food.
D.It helps to bring out the importance of Seki's idea.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the in Para.6？ 　 　
A.it's really difficult for them to understand the real meaning of the manga art
B.we should be thankful for Seki Milk's creative idea to this difficult problem
C.nothing can take the place of the manga art in the kids' mind
D.Japanese producer of milk will make the milk bottle more interesting
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the writing？ 　 　
A.To encourage the children to drink more milk and keep healthy.
B.To show that manga art is one of the important symbols in Japan.
C.To introduce a new way to encourage kids to drink more milk.
D.To explain how much nutrition a bottle of milk contain.
8．（2022秋 丰都县校级月考）A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less.Driving will be safer，too，since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long way.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline （汽油）.If big cars are still used with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，slower ones.
（1）There is much pollution in the air today because 　 　.
A．people drive big cars
B．people drive little cars
C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D．the usual size of cars today is too small
（2）The usual size of cars today is 　 　.
A．much smaller than the future oneB．as big as the future ones
C．as small as the future onesD．bigger than the future ones
（3）Which of the following statements （陈述） is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Big cars cost more.
B．Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.
D．Small cars are slower than big ones.
（4）The streets will be less crowded because 　 　.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer people in the streets
C．three kinds of roads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
9．（2022春 厦门期末）By Global Times
May 12th，2022
▲
China's Zhurong rover （祝融号） has found evidence （证据） showing that water has been on Mars （火星） much longer than expected.
Zhurong，named after the Chinese god of fire，landed safely on Mars on May 15th，2021，making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed.
Zhurong，the Mars rover，is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms.It has six wheels and four solar panels （太阳能面板） and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars.
The rover's three﹣month primary mission （任务） was to search for signs of ancient life.It has done research on the minerals，environment and location of water and ice in the plain.The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen﹣1.The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin.It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time，but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold.
"Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future.That's why we want to understand it，" said Ge，a scientist in China's space program. "Zhurong's evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!"
（1）China becomes only the 　 　 to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.
A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
（2）Which picture does Zhurong rover look like？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　.
A．the news came out on May 15th，2021
B．the rover returned three months ago
C．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen﹣1
D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代） in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Tianwen﹣1.
B．Mars.
C．Future.
D．Zhurong.
（5）Which of the following titles can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A．The new findings on Mars
B．The future life on Mars
C．The appearance of Zhurong Rover
D．The landing of Zhurong Rover
10．（2021秋 袁州区校级月考）Steven Jobs，the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good students and he always made troubles.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steven worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（车库）.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven soon became famous all over the world.
（1）What was Steven's first job after he left school？ 　 　
A．A computer programmer.
B．A teacher.
C．A video game designer.
D．A factory worker.
（2）What does"it" refer to in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．His new idea.
B．The Apple Computer.
C．The apple tree.
D．The name"Apple".
（3）From this passage we know Steven 　 　.
A．liked trying new ideas
B．liked eating apples in the garden
C．finished his studies in the college
D．was known as a video game designer
11．（2021秋 鹿城区校级月考）At this moment around the world，sportsmen are stepping almost naked into freezing cold rooms.Why on earth are they doing this？Because it's supposed to help them feel better.The treatment is called whole﹣body cryotherapy.
Basketball star LeBron James，soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather Jr.have all tried it.The therapy works like this.You take off everything but your underclothes.Then you put on warm socks and gloves and step into a room that looks like a shower，except your head sticks out the top.Once you're locked in，air cooled to below ﹣200℉（﹣129 ℃） fills the room.That's colder than Antarctica.You stay in for two to three minutes.
Supporters believe the freezing air helps muscles get well faster and cut down soreness other body pain.After his first cryotherapy，Phil McKenzie，a professional football player，felt noticeably better.He told Scientific American， "I felt well right away.My sleep was better. "Soon，he was using the room four times a week.Those who support cryotherapy make all kinds of wild claims about its advantages.Supposedly that freezing air can increase focus，improve the color of skin，make you happier，lose weight，slow aging，and much more .
Is there any evidence to support these unbelievable claims？No.Several small scientific studies have tried to prove whether the therapy can help muscles get well after exercise，with encouraging results.But there just isn't enough evidence to show that the therapy works.The good sides some people experience may just be the placebo effect.When a patient expects that the treatment will work well and he believes it will，he will probably think his illness has been cured after the treatment.
The US Food drug administration has actually reported a warning about whole﹣body cryotherapy.It warns that the thing that is used to cool the room may make it difficult to breathe Frostbite is another possible risk，which is why patients who try the therapy wear gloves and socks What do you think？Is a chance for a better athletic performance worth the risk？
（1）When you are about to receive a whole﹣body cryotherapy，you 　 　.
A．must put your head in first
B．have to wear warm clothes
C．had better wear socks and gloves
D．need take much warm﹣up exercise
（2）We can infer that whole﹣body cryotherapy 　 　.
A．has been widely used among sportsmen
B．will always cause various deadly results
C．enjoys a wide popularity among the public
D．need more evidence to prove its good sides
（3）If something only has a placebo effect，it may 　 　.
A．actually cure the illnesses
B．just make you feel better
C．probably help you lose weight
D．only get muscles stronger
（4）What is the writer's attitude towards whole﹣body cryotherapy？ 　 　
A．The writer believes that everyone can have at.
B．The writer thinks highly of taking the treatment.
C．The writer suggests people think twice before trying.
D．The writer doesn't mind whether people try it or not.
12．（2021秋 沈河区校级月考）High﹣speed trains，Alipay （支付宝），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new，Four，Great Achievements of China by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes（一带一路） were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin：I'm from Romania.China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast，convenient and tidy？It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.L wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday.
Yala：I'm from Nepal.I always go out by bike Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B".It's not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much.
Archana：My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Alipay.Oh，it's amazing.However，in India，if you don't take wallet with you，you'll be in a tough spot.
Bond：You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand.We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country!
（1）What do "A" and "B" refer to（指） in Yala's words？ 　 　
A．Two bikes.
B．Two riders.
C．Two places.
D．Two letters.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean？ 　 　
A．get into trouble.
B．lose your way.
C．stay in silence.
D．be in a place.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．There're no high﹣speed railways in Romania now.
C．Alipay is the only way of paying for things.
D．People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.
（4）We can learn that the new Four Great Achievements 　 　.
A．were created by young foreign people
B．are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries
C．were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes
D．are the signs that China is improving quickly
13．（2020秋 黄石港区校级月考）Some students are thinking about the schools in the future.
Tom，10 years old.
Students will use computers and e﹣textbooks.And e﹣textbooks will be like a disk（硬盘）.So students will only carry a few disks and read books to school.Learning will become easier and more interesting
Jack，12 years old
I think multimedia（多媒体） will help us with study.We won't need to buy new dictionaries，because the school will buy a multimedia software（软件）.There will be lots of e﹣ dictionaries in them.Those will be enough for the whole school.
Mike，11 years old.
Teachers will use movies，tapes，TVs and multimedia to teach.And students will be able to take classes on TV or on the Internet without a classroom.
Linda，12 years old.
In the future，even if you are ill，you can still learn your subjects by connecting（连接） your computer to the school network（网络） for free.
（1）What does Tom think schools in the future will be like？ 　 　
A．There will be no teacher in the classroom.
B．Multimedia will be used in the schools.
C．Students will learn on computers at home.
D．Students will only take a few disks to school
（2）Who is the youngest of the four students？ 　 　
A．Mike.
B．Jack.
C．Tom.
D．Linda.
（3）According to the passage，learning will become 　 　in the future.
A．slower
B．more expensive
C．more difficult
D．easier
（4）Which is NOT TRUE in the passage？ 　 　
A．There will be no school in the future.
B．Teachers will use movies，tapes，TVs and multimedia to teach.
C．Students will use computers and e﹣textbooks.
D．There will be lots of e﹣dictionaries in the multimedia software.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．No School in the Future
B．Schools in the Future
C．Reading on the Internet
D．Life in the Future
14．Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses.
Another set can have what they like，which school they go to，and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data，too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people.People think in a certain way.Because they think in a certain way，they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
（1）This reading is about 　 　.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．which schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
（2）One company uses weather information to 　 　.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who takes the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
（3）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is 　 　.
A．sad and personal
B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly
D．scientific and informative.
15．
Robots Are Now Teaching English! 　　Get ready.Robots are about to invade our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students.In Korea，robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens.The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？ 　　I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals（个体）.▲　，and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the students.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data（数据） is widely used in the world.
Sara says： 　　In my opinion，schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots.Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says： 　　I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction.After all，robots cannot think as humans do. Hassan says： 　　Robots might be able to help people learn a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says： 　　I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means 　 　.
A．enter
B．leave
C．accept
D．fight
（2）Which of the following can be best put in"▲" in Para.2？ 　 　
A．Each teacher is different
B．Each student is different
C．All teachers are helpful
D．All students are fun
（3）Of the 4 comments， 　 　thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.
A．Sara
B．Keiko
C．Hassan
D．Nancy
（4）What's the writer's attitude（态度） towards robots' teaching English？ 　 　
A．Uncaring.
B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Agreeable.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之科技创新
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 巴中） Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（家用设备），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes much more complicated（复杂的） than X10.Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant.Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for children and people with disabilities，as the devices can help them finish tasks that would normally be too difficult.
Common household devices can become"smart"as well.For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自动地） turning off lights and other devices that you're using，smart homes can lower much electricity you use.Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources（自然资源），which is good for the environment.
（1）The earliest smart home technology is 　A　.
A.X10
B.radio waves
C.smart fridges
D.5 G network
（2）The underlined word "voice﹣activated" in Paragraph 3 means" 　B　"in Chinese.
A.听觉的
B.声控的
C.视觉的
D.手动的
（3）A smart fridge can 　D　 according to the passage.
A.order food online
B.tell you how to cook
C.help you keep things fresh
D.create a dinner recipe
（4）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to（指代）？ 　A　
A.Smart homes.
B.Natural resources.
C.Networks.
D.Devices.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.5 G network can completely change the world
B.smart homes make people live better
C.smart fridges make people's lives convenient
D.smart homes make people use more energy
【考点】科技创新．
【答案】ABDAB
【分析】短文主要介绍了智能家居技术如何使我们的生活更加舒适和便利。首先，它提到X10技术是最早的智能家居技术之一，允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信。随后，文章强调了5 G网络连接使得智能家居变得更加复杂，尤其是语音激活助手的普及，为儿童和残疾人提供了极大的便利。此外，常见的家用电器也可以变得"智能"，如智能冰箱能根据存储的蔬菜创造晚餐食谱。最后，文章指出智能家居不仅方便，还有助于环保，通过自动检查能源使用情况并关闭不必要的电器来减少电力消耗，从而节约自然资源，有益于环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：A company called Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.As the earliest smart home technology，it allows household devices（家用设备），（一家名为Pico Electronics的公司在1975年发明了一种称为X10的技术。作为最早的智能家居技术，它允许家庭设备，）可知，最早的智能家居技术是X10。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中第3段：Perhaps the most popular smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant.Users are allowed to communicate with almost any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.（也许最流行的智能家居技术是......。用户只需说几句话，就可以与家中几乎任何设备进行通信。）可知，划线词汇意为"声控的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：For example，smart fridges can create dinner recipes with the vegetables that are being kept inside.（例如，智能冰箱可以用保存在里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。）可知，根据文章一个智能冰箱可以创建一份晚餐食谱。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据文中第5段：But smart homes are not just about convenience. They are also good for the environment.（但是智能家居不仅仅是方便。它们对环境也有好处。）可知，they指代的是智能家居。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.（智能技术可以把任何一个家庭变成一个更适合居住的地方。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是智能家居让人们生活得更好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023 明光市二模）Have you ever read the book The Sounds of Life：How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants？It talks about how AI is helping us to understand animals.
All around the animal kingdom，there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher（破译）.Elephants，for example，talk with each other，but we can't hear—far below our human sound.Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves（波） to pull baby coral to safer areas to grow.This is surprising as coral doesn't have any ears!Scientists have placed listening equipment（设备） into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded，AI can study their meanings.For example，researchers used AI to translate bats'15，000 calls.They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things：food，sleep positions（姿势），personal space，and unwanted love.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.For example，bees use dances to communicate.A research team in Germany，therefore，put the bee language AI system into a robot bee.They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线） to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜） was.
（1）What is the book mainly about？ 　B　
A．How AI helps people do translations better.
B．How AI helps people better understand animals.
C．Why animals need help from human beings.
D．Why AI can help people research animals.
（2）What do we know about the sounds made by animals？ 　A　
A．Some of the sounds are too low to be heard by humans.
B．Corals can hear all animal sounds with ears.
C．Elephants talk with each other by the sound of touching.
D．They can help animals get used to their environments.
（3）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　A　
A．An example of scientists' study on animals' sounds.
B．Bats' living habits and their communication.
C．How bats argue with each other.
D．Why AI can translate bats' sounds.
（4）How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was？ 　D　
A．By training other bees to lead them there.
B．By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language.
C．By creating a certain sound with AI.
D．By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing.
【考点】科技创新；说明文．
【答案】BAAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本书《生命之声：数字技术如何让我们更接近动植物世界》，讲述了人工智能如何帮助我们理解动物。文章提到，动物们发出的声音很多人类听不到，但是科学家们通过放置监听设备来捕捉这些声音。然后，人工智能可以研究这些声音的含义。例如，研究人员使用人工智能翻译了蝙蝠的15000个呼叫，发现其中超过60%是关于食物、睡眠位置、个人空间和不受欢迎的爱情的争论。此外，这项技术不仅可以理解动物，还可以与它们进行交流。例如，德国的一个研究团队将蜜蜂语言AI系统放入机器人蜜蜂中，让机器人编排舞蹈来告诉蜜蜂花蜜的位置。这些例子说明了人工智能在理解和与动物交流方面的潜力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段It talks about how AI is helping us to understand animals.（它讲述了人工智能是如何帮助我们理解动物的。）可知这本书讲述了人工智能是如何帮助我们理解动物的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Elephants，for example，talk with each other，but we can't hear—far below our human sound.（例如，大象互相交谈，但是我们听不见——远远低于人类的声音。）可知有些动物交谈，人类听不到，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段After the sounds are recorded，AI can study their meanings.（录音后，人工智能可以研究它们的意义。）可知这段是举例说明人工智能对声音的研究，故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线） to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜） was.（他们要求机器人创建一个舞蹈程序来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。）可知通过机器人编舞来告诉蜂蜜花蜜的位置，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023 临安区二模）ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities.
The online chatbot has been trained a lot.It can have a human﹣like conversation answering questions，finding out mistakes and refusing any improper questions.Experts say it can be used to write essays and even solve computer coding （解码）.
So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate﹣chip cookies.Riley Goodside，a film﹣maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.New research found that the chatbot GPT﹣3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".
However，there were other voices about the use of ChatGPT.A large number of students are using ChatGPT for homework assignments，creating challenges around cheating and learning.89% in the survey report that they have used it to help them finish the homework.
In the United States，public schools in New York and Seattle have decided to stop ChatGPT from their devices and WiFi networks.In France，the famous Sciences Po university in Paris has also just announced a strict ban（禁令） on its use.
Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.After all，it has opened a door to the future.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　D　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）How does the writer show the advanced abilities of ChatGPT in Paragraph 3 ？ 　B　
A．By listing reasons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By using comparisons.
D．By explaining results.
（3）What is the writer's opinion about the use of ChatGPT？ 　A　
A．The wise use of ChatGPT can help people a lot in different ways.
B．We can get answers from ChatGPT no matter what questions we ask.
C．It's necessary to use ChatGPT to help with homework assignments
D．We'd better not use ChatGPT in public schools and universities.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．The Use of ChatGPT in Schools
B．The Development of a US Company
C．The Introduction of a New Chatbot
D．The History of Online Chatting
【考点】科技创新；说明文．
【答案】DBAC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，它是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新型聊天机器人模型。
【解答】（1）篇章结构题。根据第一段引出话题介绍名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，第二段介绍它的工作原理，第三段介绍了它具体的应用场景，第四段介绍了人们对它的不同看法，第五段介绍了被禁止使用的例子，第六段总结全文，辩证的看待如何合理地使用和对未来的期待。可知，①引出话题，②③是介绍积极的方面，和④⑤并列介绍反对的方面，⑥总结前后照应。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句So far，it has been used by more than 1 million users after it first appeared on November 30，2022.（自2022年11月30日首次出现以来，到目前为止，它已经被超过100万用户使用。）可知这是总说，后面举例一Gina Homolka，a food blogger，got it to write a recipe for healthy chocolate﹣chip cookies.（美食博主Gina Homolka让它写了一份健康巧克力饼干的食谱），举例二Riley Goodside，a film﹣maker，asked it to write the script（剧本） for a Seinfeld episode.（电影制作人Riley Goodside请它写剧本），举例三Roxana Daneshjou，a researcher at Stanford University，asked it some professional medical questions.（斯坦福大学的研究员Roxana Daneshjou问了它一些专业的医学问题。）举例五New research found that the chatbot GPT﹣3 was able to pass the final exam for the school's Master of Business Administration （MBA） program and even got a "B".（新的研究发现，聊天机器人GPT﹣3能够通过该校工商管理硕士（MBA）项目的期末考试，甚至得了"B"。）通过五个具体的例子来展示ChatGPT的先进能力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Actually，it's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.It has along way to go and big ideas yet to discover.We will stumble along the way，but we are sure to learn a lot if using it wisely.（事实上，现在说ChatGPT将对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早。它还有很长的路要走，还有一些重大的想法要发现。我们会在这一路上跌跌撞撞，但如果明智地使用它，我们肯定会学到很多。毕竟，它打开了通往未来的大门。）可知，作者的观点是辩证的，即明智地使用ChatGPT可以以不同的方式帮助人们，符合作者的观点。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbot（chatting robot） model developed by a US company OpenAI，has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its advanced（高级的） abilities..（hatGPT是由美国OpenAI公司开发的一种新的聊天机器人（聊天机器人）模型，由于其先进的 能力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了新的聊天机器人。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 集美区期末） We've all heard of smart phones，but how about smart clothing？A company called Cute Circuit has developed new football shirts for football fans.They can help deaf football fans to "feel" the atmosphere（气氛） of the stadium（运动场）during a game.
People who have hearing problems can't listen to music as normal people do，but they can feel it.Sound is made up of microphone vibrations.Deaf people can feel vibrations with the help of some part of the brain which normal people use for hearing.
How does this amazing shirt work？Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing.A computer program analyses（分析） the sounds picked up and changes them into data（数据）.Then it will be sent to the football shirts.Little motors（发动机）inside the shirts would vibrate.Finally，the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.
Deaf and hard﹣of﹣hearing people can also use the shirts to feel live music in the concert.The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.Higher sounds from instruments like the violin，the guitar or the dizi vibrate higher around the neck and arms.Besides，the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.
The football shirts were used for the first time at St James' Park，Newcastle United stadium，on April 13th.They will be available for deaf or hard﹣of﹣hearing fans at all Newcastle matches that are played at the stadium from now on.
（1）Cute Circuit created the new football shirts to help 　D　.
A.famous musicians
B.football players
C.blind children
D.deaf fans
（2）Which of the following pictures can show how the football shirt works？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）The shirt will vibrate close to the stomach when it receives sounds from_ 　B　.
A.the violin
B.the drums
C.the dizi
D.the guitar
（4）Which of the following statements is true？ 　D　
A.The shirts cannot be worn to feel the music in the concert.
B.Deaf people can feel the vibrations with some part of cars.
C.The new shirts are only available for hard﹣of﹣hearing fans.
D.The shirts can be used to feel the sounds of video games.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　B　
A.show his strong love for football
B.introduce a kind of smart clothing
C.encourage people to play football
D.advise people to buy football shirts
【考点】科技创新．
【答案】DABDB
【分析】文章介绍了Cute Circuit公司开发的智能足球球衣，这款球衣能通过振动帮助失聪球迷感受球场氛围和音乐，展示了智能服装在提升用户体验方面的创新应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They can help deaf football fans to 'feel' the atmosphere of the stadium during a game.（他们可以帮助耳聋的足球迷在比赛中"感受"体育场的气氛。）可知Cute Circuit公司开发这种新足球球衣是为了帮助失聪的足球迷们在比赛中"感受"到体育场的气氛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cute Circuit sets microphones around Newcastle United stadium to receive the sound of the people cheering and singing.A computer program analyses（分析） the sounds picked up and changes them into data（数据）.Then it will be sent to the football shirts.Little motors（发动机）inside the shirts would vibrate.Finally，the wearer will feel the sounds of the people.（Cute Circuit在纽卡斯尔联队体育场周围设置麦克风，接收人们欢呼和唱歌的声音。计算机程序分析采集到的声音并将其转换为数据。然后会寄给足球衫。衬衫里的小马达会振动。最后，佩戴者会感受到人的声音。）可知足球衫的工作原理是先设置麦克风，然后计算机程序分析，再发给足球衫，最后佩戴者听到声音，结合选项，选项A符合工作原理，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The very deep musical sounds of instruments like drums and basses vibrate close to the stomach.（鼓和贝斯等乐器发出的非常深沉的音乐声在胃部附近振动。）可知当球衣接收到来自鼓等乐器的深沉音乐声音时，它会在靠近胃部的位置振动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Besides，the shirts can be used to feel sounds while playing video games.（此外，这种衬衫可以用来在玩电子游戏时感受声音。）可知球衣也可以用来在游戏时感受声音，因此D选项"球衣可以用来感受游戏的声音"是正确的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Cute Circuit公司开发的一种新型智能球衣，该球衣可以帮助失聪的足球迷们在比赛中感受到体育场的气氛和音乐，因此文章的主旨是介绍一种智能服装。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024春 通州区期末） Theo works day and night in the tulip（郁金香）fields in the Netherlands，never saying he is tired.How is this possible？
Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort，a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm.His job is to search for sick tulips and，when necessary，kill troubled ones to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading among the plants.The work is important，especially in spring，when people from around the world come to see the colorful flowers.
There are 45 robots like Theo working in the tulip fields of the Netherlands.They walk in the fields very slowly，about one kilometer per hour，looking for sick tulips.The robots have cameras in the front and take thousands of photos of the tulips.An Al model checks the photos carefully and decides which tulips need to be killed.
In the past，this work was done by humans.Allan Visser's family has been growing tulips for three generations，and this is the second growing season that Visser has used the robot.He said it is costly—the same as a sports car—about＄200，000.But I like to have the robot better，Allan said."Yeah，it is expensive，but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips.
H2 L Robotics is a company that makes the robots.Erik de Jong is the company's managing director."With the help of Al，they can locate（确定……的位置）the flowers that need to be taken off.But as for 'the heart of the robot'，"he said，"It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the Al bined（结合）the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the Al technology，they can finally make efficient（高效的）robots."
（1）Why do farmers use Theo？ 　B　
A.To help them water tulips.
B.To keep tulip fields healthy.
C.To record the growth of tulips.
D.To guide tourists to see tulips.
（2）What does Allan Visser think of the robot？ 　A　
A.It is very helpful.
B.It costs less than a sports car.
C.It needs to be further improved.
D.It is used by most farmers now.
（3）What can be inferred（推断）from Erik de Jong's word？ 　C　
A.Technology is useful for farmers in raising their skills.
B.Theo van der Vbort gets little help from Al technology.
C.Farmers' knowledge is key to the development of robots.
D.The robots will lead to no tulip farmers in the near future.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　B　
A.To describe an amazing experience.
B.To introduce a new Al technology.
C.To advise people how to protect tulips.
D.To explain how to plant some tulips.
【考点】科技创新．
【答案】BACB
【分析】本文介绍了一款名为Theo的机器人，它在荷兰的郁金香花田中工作，负责寻找并处理生病的花卉以防止病毒传播。文章还提到了机器人的工作原理及其高昂的成本。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort，a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm.His job is to search for sick tulips and，when necessary，kill troubled ones to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading among the plants.（Theo是一个以Theo van der Voort命名的机器人，Theo是WAM Pennings农场的一位农民。它的工作是寻找生病的郁金香，并在必要时杀死患病的郁金香，以防止病毒在植物之间传播。）可知农民使用Theo是为了保持郁金香的健康，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But I like to have the robot better，Allan said."Yeah，it is expensive，but there are fewer and fewer people who can really see the sick tulips."（但我更喜欢这个机器人，艾伦说。"是的，它很贵，但是越来越少的人能真正看到生病的郁金香。"）可知艾伦认为这个机器人很有帮助，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段But as for 'the heart of the robot'，"he said，"It was the knowledge from farmers like Theo van der Voort that they put into the Al bined（结合）the knowledge of experienced tulip farmers with the Al technology，they can finally make efficient（高效的）robots."（但至于'机器人的心脏'，"他说，"他们把像西奥 范德沃特这样的农民的知识放进了人工智能模型。将经验丰富的郁金香种植者的知识与人工智能技术相结合，他们最终可以制造出高效的机器人。"）可知从埃里克 德容的话中可推知，农民的知识是机器人发展的关键，故选C。
（4）写作意图题。根据第二段Theo is a robot named after Theo van der Voort，a farmer at the WAM Pennings farm.His job is to search for sick tulips and，when necessary，kill troubled ones to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading among the plants.（Theo是一个以Theo van der Voort命名的机器人，Theo是WAM Pennings农场的一位农民。它的工作是寻找生病的郁金香，并在必要时杀死患病的郁金香，以防止病毒在植物之间传播。）结合下文，可知本文主要为了介绍一种新的人工智能技术，故选B。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
6．（2023秋 定边县期末）
Chicago Children's Museum
No child wants to miss the Chicago Children's Museum.It's one of the most popular children's museums in the USA.
Exhibits include：
Invention Lab，Dinosaur Exhibit，Kraft Art Studio，Tree House Trails，Water Ways，Play Maze，My Museum，Big Backyard，Play It Safe，Climbing Schooner，Kids on the Fly.
Museum Hours： Sunday—Wednesday&Friday：10 a.m.—5 p.m. Thursday：10 a.m.—8 p.m. Saturday：10 a.m.—8 p.m.
Special Hours： December 18：10 a.m.—4 p.m. December 24：10 a.m.—2 p.m. December 26—30：10 a.m.—8 p.m. January 1：noon—8 p.m. January 2—5：10 a.m.—8 p.m. January 12：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m. Target Free First Mondays：First Monday of every month；free admission for children aged 15 and under 15.
（1）Who is the museum mainly for？ 　D　
A.Grown﹣ups.
B.Young people.
C.Old people.
D.Children.
（2）How many exhibits does the museum include？ 　B　
A.Twelve.
B.Eleven.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Special Hours？ 　C　
A.December 18：11 a.m.—4 p.m.
B.Thursday：10 a.m.—8 p.m.
C.December 24：10 a.m.—2 p.m.
D.January 2﹣5：9 a.m.﹣9 p.m.
【考点】科技创新．
【答案】 DBC
【分析】芝加哥儿童博物馆是美国最受欢迎的儿童博物馆之一，展品包括发明实验室、恐龙展览、艺术工作室、树屋小径、水路、游乐迷宫等。开放时间为周日至周三和周五上午10点至下午5点，周四和周六上午10点至晚上8点。特别开放时间为12月18日上午10点至下午4点，12月24日上午10点至下午2点，12月26日至30日上午10点至晚上8点，1月1日下午12点至晚上8点，1月2日至5日上午10点至晚上8点，1月12日上午10点至下午5点。每月的第一个星期一为"目标免费星期一"，15岁及以下儿童免费入场。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段No child wants to miss the Chicago Children's Museum.It's one of the most popular children's museums in the USA.（没有孩子愿意错过芝加哥儿童博物馆。它是美国最受欢迎的儿童博物馆之一。）可知主要为儿童。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Invention Lab，Dinosaur Exhibit，Kraft Art Studio，Tree House Trails，Water Ways，Play Maze，My Museum，Big Backyard，Play It Safe，Climbing Schooner，Kids on the Fly.（发明实验室，恐龙展览，卡夫艺术工作室，树屋小径，水路，游乐迷宫，我的博物馆，大后院，玩安全，爬纵帆船，孩子们在飞行。）可知共11个。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框Special Hours：December 18：10 a.m.—4 p.m.December 24：10 a.m.—2 p.m.December 26—30：10 a.m.—8 p.m.January 1：noon—8 p.m.January 2—5：10 a.m.—8 p.m.January 12：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.（特殊的时间：12月18日 上午10点﹣下午4点 12月24日 上午10点﹣下午2点 12月26日﹣ 30日 上午10点﹣ 下午8点 1月1日 中午至晚上8点 1月2日﹣ 5日 上午10点﹣ 下午8点 1月12日 上午10点﹣下午5点）可知12月24日 上午10点﹣下午2点 是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2023秋 宁海县期末）①Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch ﹣ painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.
②Seki Milk，a milk producer and processor in Japan's Gifu Prefecture，has been serving its products to local schools.These years the company has seen the need for milk drop clearly.According to its own research，around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch.This caused unnecessary food waste and also took calcium and other valuable nutrients （营养）away from students.
③However，if you're a parent，you probably know that getting kids to eat healthy food isn't the easiest thing in the world.Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk﹣manga bottles.
④Seki Milk teamed up with ad agency Geometry Ogilvy Japan to create an interesting manga series.Students could only read the comics after emptying the milk bottles of their nutritious content.The manga is printed on the bottle in white paint，so it can only be seen after the bottle is emptied of milk.
⑤A video shows that ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful and often strong characters，which makes the manga's story more interesting.Butter looks like a scared ghost that other animals are all afraid of.Ice is a lovely girl，cheese acts as a monster﹣looking character，and cream appears in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella.With fun characters like these，children may have to collect milk bottles to fully learn and read more about them.
⑥Although students don't have to finish the milk only to get the manga art on the bottles， ▲ .After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles.
（1）When can the kids read the whole manga comics on the milk bottle？ 　B　
A.Before they drink the milk.
B.After they finish the milk.
C.When they drink half of the milk.
D.While they watch the bottle carefully.
（2）Why does it mention parents' idea at the beginning of Para.3？ 　D　
A.There's no wonder that children always don't finish their milk.
B.Parents worry a lot about their children's health problem.
C.It's difficult to ask the kids to eat more healthy food.
D.It helps to bring out the importance of Seki's idea.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the in Para.6？ 　B　
A.it's really difficult for them to understand the real meaning of the manga art
B.we should be thankful for Seki Milk's creative idea to this difficult problem
C.nothing can take the place of the manga art in the kids' mind
D.Japanese producer of milk will make the milk bottle more interesting
（4）What's the purpose （目的） of the writing？ 　C　
A.To encourage the children to drink more milk and keep healthy.
B.To show that manga art is one of the important symbols in Japan.
C.To introduce a new way to encourage kids to drink more milk.
D.To explain how much nutrition a bottle of milk contain.
【考点】科技创新．
【答案】BDBC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生喝完牛奶。由于学生们在午餐时没有喝完牛奶，导致食物浪费和营养流失。为了解决这个问题，Seki Milk与广告公司合作，创作了一系列有趣的漫画，只有在喝完牛奶后才能看到。这些漫画角色生动有趣，可以吸引孩子们的注意，激励他们喝完牛奶。虽然学生们不是为了看漫画而喝完牛奶，但这个有创意的方式确实让更多的学生喝完了牛奶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch ﹣ painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.（日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生在午餐时喝完牛奶。）可知孩子在喝完牛奶后可以看到瓶子上的漫画。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily，Seki Milk came up with an original and fun way to encourage children to finish their milk﹣manga bottles.（幸运的是，Seki Milk想出了一个独特有趣的方法来鼓励孩子们喝完印着漫画的牛奶。）可知第三段引出父母的观点是为了帮助突出Seki的想法的重要性。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段After all，we can see more and more empty milk bottles.（毕竟，我们可以看到越来越多的空牛奶瓶子。）可知此处应该感谢Seki的想法。B选项"我们应该感谢Seki Milk的这个有创意的方式来解决这个难题"符合题意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging （鼓励） kids to finish their milk bottles at lunch ﹣ painting the bottles with manga comics （漫画）.（日本一家牛奶生产商采用漫画画在牛奶瓶上的创意方式来鼓励学生在午餐时喝完牛奶。）可知本文主要介绍了一种鼓励孩子多喝牛奶的方法。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2022秋 丰都县校级月考）A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less.Driving will be safer，too，since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long way.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline （汽油）.If big cars are still used with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，slower ones.
（1）There is much pollution in the air today because 　A　.
A．people drive big cars
B．people drive little cars
C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D．the usual size of cars today is too small
（2）The usual size of cars today is 　D　.
A．much smaller than the future oneB．as big as the future ones
C．as small as the future onesD．bigger than the future ones
（3）Which of the following statements （陈述） is NOT true？ 　B　
A．Big cars cost more.
B．Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.
D．Small cars are slower than big ones.
（4）The streets will be less crowded because 　D　.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer people in the streets
C．three kinds of roads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
【考点】科技创新；时代变迁；说明文．
【答案】ADBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了许多年后，有一种小型汽车会取代今天的大汽车。这样会有更少的空气污染，城里的停车位会更多，街道不会太拥挤，而且花费也会更少。同时也说明了两种车型的优缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A kind of little cars may take the place of today's big ones many years later.If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the air."（许多年后，一种小型汽车可能会取代今天的大型汽车。如果将来每个人都开这种车，空气中的污染就会减少。）可知，很多年后，有一种小汽车很可能会取代今天的大汽车，这样，在将来，空气污染的问题就会减少，由此我们可以推测，空气污染严重，跟人们开大汽车有关，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"There will also be more space for parking in cities，and the streets will be less crowded."（城市里也会有更多的停车空间，街道也不会那么拥挤。）可知，今天的汽车要比未来的小型汽车大。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long way."（未来的汽车可以在城市里穿梭，但它们不会有很长的用处。）可知，是未来的小型汽车在很长的路中不会适用，选项B说法错误。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"There will also be more space for parking in cities，and the streets will be less crowded."（城市里也会有更多的停车空间