2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：旅游（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之旅游
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 湖州一模）Home丨 About Us丨 Special Offers丨 Destinations丨 Booking丨 FAQ丨 Contacts
Whether you are traveling alone or with your family or friends，every trip is special with Travelpro.Check out all of our great packages below!
Sea and Valley Bike Tour √A four﹣day bus ride along the Blue Coast to Green Valley √Enjoy wonderful views and delicious local foods √Three nights at hotels with hot springs（温泉）
Hiking Adventure √A three﹣day trip to the beautiful Grand Canyon √Thirty kilometers' hike with a skilled guide √Two nights at a four﹣star hotel
Water Park Holiday √A two﹣day experience at the world﹣famous Sunshine Water Park √Enjoy the fun water slides and sea animal shows √One night at the Sunshine Water Park Hotel
Wildlife Park Day Trip √A one﹣day tour of the Wildlife Park √Be close to animals and a hot air balloon ride √Private shuttle service（接送服务）
（1）Nancy plans to choose Hiking Adventure.What does she need most？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）Dean can only be free on weekends.Which package could he possibly choose？ 　 　
A．Hiking Adventure or Water Park Holiday.
B．Water Park Holiday or Wildlife Park Day Trip
C．Hiking Adventure or Sea and Valley Bike Tour.
D．Sea and Valley Bike Tour or Water Park Holiday.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．If you go to Sunshine Water Park，you can enjoy a free private shuttle service.
B．If you join Sea and Valley Bike Tour，you will ride thirty kilometers.
C．If you hike to the Grand Canyon，you can relax in hot springs.
D．If you choose Wildlife Park Day Trip，you can enjoy a view from the sky up above the park.
2．（2023 沂水县二模）
Travel alone VS travel with friends
Do you like the freedom to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to share your experience with others？If you're still deciding，read on.Let's have a look at the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules—from where you go to what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself when you're free of outside influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of.Be prepared to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.And it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.When your eyes are wide open—as they must be when you're a one﹣person team—you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be the case，you're rarely（很少） ever alone.When you travel in a group，you build your own social circle.This can cause you to miss out on the most positive part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact，exploring the world is not easy.There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you team up with friends or travel alone，it's a personal preference（喜好） .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A．Inner strength.
B．Traveling alone.
C．Sharing with others.
（2）Traveling alone has the following advantages except 　 　.
A．knowing yourself better
B．deciding your own tour time
C．getting support from friends easily
（3）Mike is going on his first trip.What is his mother worried about most probably？ 　 　
A．Whether he can make new friends along the way.
B．Whether he is safe on the journey.
C．Whether he can enjoy the whole trip.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
3．（2022 鞍山）
Holiday Hotel﹣the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules：
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.
◆We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals：
◆Breakfast：7：00﹣10：00 Lunch：11：30﹣13：30 Dinner：17：00﹣20：00
◆We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening （19：00﹣22：00）：enjoy a concert Friday evening （19：00﹣21：00）：enjoy popular films The swimming pool：open all summer
◆The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information，please click（点击）http：//www..cn.
（1）There are 　 　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　 　.
A．smoke in the hotel
B．have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel
D．return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　 　.
A．at 10：30 am
B．at 11：00 am
C．at 4：30 pm
D．at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　 　
A．You can swim all year round.
B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D．You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
（5）You can get more information about the hotel 　 　.
A．on the Internet
B．in a dictionary
C．in a story book
D．in a newspaper
4．（2022 铁锋区三模）Five students went out for a one﹣week trip in the countryside.When they returned，the group leader，Dave，wrote a report about each student.
Scot﹣﹣He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day.He didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week.Maybe he thinks the last few days were quite boring.
Laura﹣﹣She enjoyed herself but found it very difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting.But she enjoyed the trip very much.
Rik﹣﹣He is a future leader.He must love this kind of trip!He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity.He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties.
Julie﹣ She was very shy and easily frightened.She couldn't sleep alone.It was hard for her to make friends.I'm not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much.
Mike﹣﹣He took part in only a few activities.He missed home very much，and he didn't like the food there.I think he didn't really want to be with us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Dave is a group leader of a one﹣week trip in the countryside． 　 　
（2）Mike missed home and didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week． 　 　
（3）Dave speaks highly of Rik and he thinks that Rik loves this kind of trip． 　 　
（4）Laura often got up late in the morning and she often kept the others waiting． 　 　
（5）Dave thinks that more than three students regret taking part in the trip． 　 　
5．（2018 官渡区二模）Suzhou，my hometown，is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province．Although it is not as big as Beijing，it is known as"Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）"．
Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Kunqu Opera，and delicious food．It has become one of the most popular tourist places．
In the past 30 years，Suzhou has changed quickly in many ways．The biggest change is the environment．On the one hand，there are still many traditional gardens．On the other hand，a lot of modern gardens have made this city more fantastic．Another change is people's lifestyle．Many people here don't live in the old houses anymore．They have moved into the new buildings of different styles and are enjoying the comfortable life．I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become more beautiful and modern．
This is my hometown，an old but modern city that you can both enjoy the beauty of nature and colorful culture．I think you should consider visiting this beautiful city．Welcome to Suzhou．I'm sure you will fall in love with it．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）Beijing is bigger than Suzhou． 　 　
（2）There are only traditional gardens in Suzhou． 　 　
（3）Many people in Suzhou have moved into the old houses． 　 　
（4）Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Beijing Opera and delicious food． 　 　
（5）The writer invites everyone to visit Suzhou． 　 　
6．（2017 湖北）Dear Sir or Madam．
One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course．I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one﹣month course．
I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years．I was born in the USA and have never been to China before．I am going to study Chinese at the university．I thing the course will help me improve my Chinese．
Could you send me a catalogue（目录） and application form （申请表）？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby．I hope to do some travelling when the course is over．
Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply
Very truly yours，
Jim Green
（1）Jim Green is a student from 　 　．
A．America
B．China
C．Canada
D．Australia
（2）He was twelve years old when he started to 　 　．
A．go to school
B．learn Chinese
C．study in China
D．travel in Beijing
（3）How many times has he been to China before？ 　 　
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Many times．
D．Never．
（4）He will come to China next summer to 　 　．
A．improve his Chinese
B．visit friends
C．look for jobs
D．teach summer course
（5）He will probably 　 　 after the summer course．
A．graduate from university
B．work in this school
C．take a trip in Beijing
D．post his application form．
7．（2017 烟台）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000．
Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of people
from all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famous place all around
the world．
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except 　 　．
A．libraries
B．walls
C．offices
D．museums
（2）According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of 　 　 colleges．
A．31
B．15
C．875
D．800
（3）The town got its name from 　 　．
A．the first students and teachers
B．the bridge built over the river Cam
C．the members of the university
D．the person who designed the bridge
（4）Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？ 　 　
a．The railway was opened．
b．Cambridge became a city．
c．More and more land was for college buildings．
d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town．
A．a→c→b→d
B．d→a→c→b
C．b→c→a→d
D．d→c→v→a→b
（5）From the passage，we know that 　 　．
A．the town grew much faster before 1845
B．the city had a population of 100，000 in 1951
C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University
D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years．
8．（2024春 万全区期末）Many people like to travel during their vacations．Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap．A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights．Other people like traveling alone or with friends．If you travel by yourself，you are free to see what you want to see．
People travel for many reasons．Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people，culture，food and languages．Some people travel for adventure（冒险）．They want to do some different things，such as skiing，bungee jumping（蹦极跳）and mountain climbing．Other people like to shop when they travel．They look for new things or cheap ones．
There are different ways to travel．Some people take trains，boats or buses，some fly，and others drive cars．Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place，while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time．
How do you like to spend your vacation？
（1）What does"sights"mean in Chinese in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A．视力
B．看见
C．风景
D．情景
（2）Why do some people like traveling alone？ 　 　
A．Because they want to see interesting sights．
B．Because they have different ways to travel．
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see．
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries．
（3）According to the passage，people travel for 　 　．
A．Adventure
B．learning more about another country
C．Shopping
D．all of the above
（4）Some people take quick tours because 　 　．
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place
（5）If a person travels for adventure，he may choose 　 　to get a different experience．
A．eating
B．shopping
C．bungee jumping
D．sleeping
9．（2023秋 蜀山区期末）Sometimes the best way to travel around a country is not always the quickest or the most modern.If you really want to learn about the culture，do as the locals do.
Coco Taxi Next time you visit Havana，do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi.The taxi is called Coco，because it's like a coconut（椰子）.With two seats，the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy but cheap.
Beer Bike Visit European cities like London or Amsterdam while you drink and paddle （踩踏板） with your friends.These green bikes help you make more friends while you are sightseeing.
Chiva Express The Chiva Express，an enjoyable way to travel around in Ecuador，is a bus that rides mostly on rails，like a train.It connects the beautiful hills to the pretty beaches.Local people no longer take it to travel around now.It serves mostly as part of the sights.
Bamboo Train The bamboo train in Cambodia is made of bamboo.It can travel up to 40 kilometers an hour.And it's one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.
（1）Which of the following can we find in Havana？ 　 　
A.Beer Bike.
B.Coco Taxi.
C.Bamboo Train.
D.Chiva Express.
（2）What can we know about the Chiva Express？ 　 　
A.It is a train but looks like a bus.
B.It is quite enjoyable but a bit noisy.
C.Local people still like to use it now.
D.We can travel from hills to beaches on it.
（3）These ways of travelling are great for us to 　 　.
A.save some money
B.enjoy the sights
C.know about the culture
D.travel around the world
10．（2023秋 南沙区期末）
Hot topic of today新浪微博 A new kind of travel style becomes popular in China.It's called"special forces tourism （特种兵式旅游）".People travel to many places during short holidays.Would you like to try this？Where do you want to go？Join us to share your # ______# about "special forces tourism".
This is a great idea!I would like to take a trip to Chongqing，a great place for foodies（吃货）!First，I will eat dumpling there in the morning.Then，I want to go sightseeing by ship.I'm going to eat Chongqing spicy noodles.Finally，I will try out the local hotpot.It's going to be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but also exciting. Zhang Yongji
I am interested in the style.I think London is very suitable for it.I will find the royal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views along the Thames River.On my way to Chinatown and Oxford Street，I will eat fish and chips，a famous British food，and visit the British Museum.Then，I won't miss the London Eye.I truly can't wait to hit the road now! Ma Wencan
I don't like "special forces tourism".If tourists go to too many places in a hurry，they may not enjoy the history and will become very tired.People have to spend a long time planning the trip.It's tiring before the trip starts!I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. Pan Yanzhu
I don't want to travel in this way.I think traveling is a way to relax.You can see beautiful views and taste local food.If you travel hurriedly，you won't have a good experience.Besides，you can't learn deeply about the history behind them.So，I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places. Li Mohan
（1）Which of the following can be put into"# ______#"？ 　 　
A.plan
B.style
C.opinion
D.experience
（2）If you enjoy hot food，who will you travel with？ 　 　
A.Zhang Yongji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mohan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan do along the Thames River？ 　 　
A.See the royal guards.
B.Enjoy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famous British food.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mohan's idea about"special forces tourism"？ 　 　
A.People will be tired after the trip.
B.People will enjoy this kind of trip.
C.People need a long time to plan the trip.
D.People can't learn about the history in a hurry.
11．（2023春 桥西区期末）Many kids go camping during the summer.They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.
Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.They will sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp.They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.It is a chance to try new things.It's also a chance to learn about being independent.Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation？
（1）How long do kids usually stay at a sleep﹣away camp？ 　 　
A．A whole day.
B．Two days.
C．Seven days.
D．A whole Summer.
（2）What is the difference between day camp and sleep﹣away camp？ 　 　
A．Kids can go sleep﹣away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can't play games if they go to a sleep﹣away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep﹣away camp.
（3）What does the underlined word "offers" mean？ 　 　
A．organizes.
B．gives.
C．realizes.
D．tastes.
（4）What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep﹣away camp？ 　 　
A．Chances to learn about being independent.
B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to try interesting things.
D．Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．Day Camp in Summer
B．A Story of Summer
C．Sleep﹣Away Camp in Summer
D．A Trip in Summer
12．（2021秋 巴南区期末）Last year，my boyfriend and I went to Xinjiang for a visit.I really loved my trip to the Taklamakan desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠）!It was the first time for me to visit Xinjiang，and I was a little excited in fact.However，I was lucky to have Eric，an old and friendly driver﹣guide （随车导游）!He looked after us well.On the first day，he showed us around Urumqi，and in the next two days we drove along Duku Highway and visited the famous city，Turpan.With the help of him，I saw the best part of this area.He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Xinjiang food.It's delicious.We like it very much!
The most exciting moment came.On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Taklamakan.We drove for a long time，but when I saw the wonderful sunset （日落），I couldn't help crying.When night fell，we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire.Eric played his guitar and sang many songs.Later we slept under the beautiful night sky.I will never forget the night!
This was my first personal trip.Although we got very tired，and we spent much money，it was really worth （值得） it!This was such a wonderful trip!Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.
（1）Eric is a 　 　.
A．traveler
B．guide
C．singer
D．bus driver
（2）Where were they on the fourth day of the trip？ 　 　
A．In the Taklamakan.
B．In Urumqi.
C．In Turpan.
D．In a restaurant.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the story？ 　 　
A．The writer didn't want to spend much money at all.
B．The writer doesn't like Xinjiang food at all.
C．The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.
D．Eric was friendly，but he didn't help them a lot in this trip.
（4）What is the best title （标题） of this passage？ 　 　
A．I Love Travelling
B．A Night in the Taklamakan
C．China，a Beautiful Country
D．The Wonderful Trip to Xinjiang
13．（2022春 青龙县期末）Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute，we thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip!
（1）Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because 　 　.
A．they have much money
B．the weather is very cool
C．they want to see something new
D．they don't want to see different people
（2）My family went to 　 　for holidays Last May Day.
A．a beach park
B．the country
C．the city
D．a village
（3）Last May Day the family trip was 　 　 .
A．interesting
B．Relaxing
C．awful
D．exciting
（4）The underlined word " blew " means 　 　 .
A．蓝色
B．刮风
C．吹气
D．卷起
14．（2022春 梅州期末）Visiting museums is always wonderful.There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place.Beijing's Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10.Do you want to visit them？
The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi'an，China. There are more than 8，000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time：8：30 a.m.～6：35 p.m. Ticket price：150 yuan for an adult 80 yuan for a student
Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces（青铜艺术品）. There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time：9：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m. Ticket price：people can visit the museum for free
Beijing's Forbidden City The third emperor（皇帝） of the Ming Dynasty（明朝），Emperor Yong Le，firstly built the Forbidden City. In history，it was the home to 24 emperors：14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening time：8：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m. Ticket price：60 yuan for an adult 20 yuan for a student
（1）From the above passage，we can know that 　 　took the first place.
A．The Museum of the Terracotta Army
B．Shanghai Museum
C．Beijing's Forbidden City
D．Guangdong Museum
（2）If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother，they need to spend 　 　
A．￥80.
B．￥150.
C．￥230.
D．￥300.
（3）You can enjoy 　 　 in Shanghai Museum.
A．the bronze pieces
B．modern Chinese art
C．Ancient Chinese buildings
D．Terracotta Warriors and horses
（4）From the passage，we can learn that 　 　.
A．people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum
B．24 emperors used to live in Beijing's Forbidden City
C．people can't visit the Museum of the Terracotta Amy after 15：00
D．the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day
（5）You can probably read the passage in a 　 　 .
A．science fiction
B．story book
C．travel magazine
D．movie poster
15．（2022春 沙坪坝区期末）
Saturday，June40，2022
It was sunny today.I went to the science museum with Li Qian and Zhang Wei.It is a little far from Shapingba.My father said he could drive us there，but I said it was OK for us to take a subway.
We study in different schools now，and we shared（分享）a lot of things with each other on the subway.Li Qian said his classmate could speak Japanese，French and English.And it helped him make a lot of friends.Zhang Wei told us that he wanted to join the music festival at school and sing in front of many teachers and students.I was surprised at this because he was shy in the past.
When we got to the museum，we were happy to see that there were not too many people.We saw many interesting things，but what we liked best were the different kinds of robots like fish robots，dog robots and man robots.The fish robot can swim like a fish and the dog robot can do different dances.It was also interesting that the man robot could talk to us and answered many of our questions.How smart they were!
（1）The writer and his friends went to the museum 　 　.
A．by subway
B．by car
C．by taxi
D．by bus
（2）The underlined word " it " in Para.2 refers（指代） that 　 　 .
A．Li Qian could speak different languages
B．Li Qian shared a lot of interesting things
C．Li Qian's classmate could speak different languages
D．Li Qian's classmate could sing in front of many people
（3）In the science museum，they 　 　 .
A．saw too many people
B．liked the dog robot best
C．only saw different robots
D．asked the man robot many questions
（4）From the passage，we can know that 　 　 .
A．the writer wrote the diary on Sunday
B．Zhang Wei is still a shy boy at school
C．Li Qian and Zhang Wei study in different schools now
D．the fish robot can do many different dances in the water
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之旅游
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 湖州一模）Home丨 About Us丨 Special Offers丨 Destinations丨 Booking丨 FAQ丨 Contacts
Whether you are traveling alone or with your family or friends，every trip is special with Travelpro.Check out all of our great packages below!
Sea and Valley Bike Tour √A four﹣day bus ride along the Blue Coast to Green Valley √Enjoy wonderful views and delicious local foods √Three nights at hotels with hot springs（温泉）
Hiking Adventure √A three﹣day trip to the beautiful Grand Canyon √Thirty kilometers' hike with a skilled guide √Two nights at a four﹣star hotel
Water Park Holiday √A two﹣day experience at the world﹣famous Sunshine Water Park √Enjoy the fun water slides and sea animal shows √One night at the Sunshine Water Park Hotel
Wildlife Park Day Trip √A one﹣day tour of the Wildlife Park √Be close to animals and a hot air balloon ride √Private shuttle service（接送服务）
（1）Nancy plans to choose Hiking Adventure.What does she need most？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）Dean can only be free on weekends.Which package could he possibly choose？ 　B　
A．Hiking Adventure or Water Park Holiday.
B．Water Park Holiday or Wildlife Park Day Trip
C．Hiking Adventure or Sea and Valley Bike Tour.
D．Sea and Valley Bike Tour or Water Park Holiday.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　D　
A．If you go to Sunshine Water Park，you can enjoy a free private shuttle service.
B．If you join Sea and Valley Bike Tour，you will ride thirty kilometers.
C．If you hike to the Grand Canyon，you can relax in hot springs.
D．If you choose Wildlife Park Day Trip，you can enjoy a view from the sky up above the park.
【考点】旅游；应用文．
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文主要推荐了4条旅游路线。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Thirty kilometers' hike with a skilled guide（有熟练向导带领的30公里徒步旅行）可知，参加徒步冒险，需要徒步30公里，因此南希应该是最需要一双运动鞋。故选A。
（1）推理判断题。根据表格第三栏A two﹣day experience at the world﹣famous Sunshine Water Park（世界著名的阳光水上公园两日游）和表格第四栏A one﹣day tour of the Wildlife Park（野生动物园一日游）可知，水上公园假日是两天游，野生动物园是一日游，都是适合迪恩的行程安排的。故选B。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Be close to animals and a hot air balloon ride（亲近动物和乘坐热气球）可知，参加野生动物园一日游，可以接近动物和乘坐热气球，因此可以在公园上空欣赏美景。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2023 沂水县二模）
Travel alone VS travel with friends
Do you like the freedom to travel alone？Or do you think it's better to share your experience with others？If you're still deciding，read on.Let's have a look at the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules—from where you go to what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself when you're free of outside influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of.Be prepared to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.And it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.When your eyes are wide open—as they must be when you're a one﹣person team—you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be the case，you're rarely（很少） ever alone.When you travel in a group，you build your own social circle.This can cause you to miss out on the most positive part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact，exploring the world is not easy.There's research to be done，flights to be booked and choices to be made，not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process，even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen，there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you team up with friends or travel alone，it's a personal preference（喜好） .
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A．Inner strength.
B．Traveling alone.
C．Sharing with others.
（2）Traveling alone has the following advantages except 　C　.
A．knowing yourself better
B．deciding your own tour time
C．getting support from friends easily
（3）Mike is going on his first trip.What is his mother worried about most probably？ 　B　
A．Whether he can make new friends along the way.
B．Whether he is safe on the journey.
C．Whether he can enjoy the whole trip.
（4）What's the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
【考点】旅游．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】短文主要讨论了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的优劣势。独自旅行可以让你自由决定一切，发现自己的内在力量，拓展视野，但有时会感到孤独。与朋友一起旅行可以分享经历，互相支持，增加安全感，但可能会错过与当地人交流的机会。无论选择哪种方式，旅行都是个人偏好。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段中Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of.Be prepared to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.And it also gives you time to think，learn and grow.（独自旅行真的能向你展示你是什么样的人。准备好发现你不知道自己拥有的内在力量。它也给了你思考、学习和成长的时间。）可知划线单词it指的是"独自旅行"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules—from where you go to what you eat.You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself when you're free of outside influence.
（独自旅行的一大好处是你制定了规则——从去哪里到吃什么。当你不受外界影响时，你会对自己的发现感到惊讶。）以及第三段中Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of.Be prepared to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.（独自旅行真的能向你展示你是什么样的人。准备好发现你不知道自己拥有的内在力量。）可知，独自旅行可以让你自己更好地了解自己以及你可以自己决定自己的时间，C选项不属于，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Just as your mother always says，it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety，especially if you're new to travel.（正如你母亲常说的那样，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，尤其是当你刚开始旅行时。）可知，妈妈担心的一般都是孩子的安全，故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出独自旅行的话题；第二、三、四段介绍了独自旅行的好处；第五、六段介绍了独自旅行需要应对的挑战；第七段总结全文。结合选项，A选项符合题意，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2022 鞍山）
Holiday Hotel﹣the best hotel for your holiday
Hotel rules：
◆Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.
◆You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
◆You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.
◆We close the front door at 23：00.Please don't forget to take your room card.
Meals：
◆Breakfast：7：00﹣10：00 Lunch：11：30﹣13：30 Dinner：17：00﹣20：00
◆We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening （19：00﹣22：00）：enjoy a concert Friday evening （19：00﹣21：00）：enjoy popular films The swimming pool：open all summer
◆The children's playground：open all year round Free Wi﹣Fi is available throughout（遍及）the hotel.
For more information，please click（点击）http：//www..cn.
（1）There are 　B　ways to pay for the cost of Holiday Hotel.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）According to the passage，you can 　B　.
A．smoke in the hotel
B．have visitors in your room before 22：00 in the hotel
C．bring pets into the hotel
D．return to your room at 23：30 in the hotel
（3）You can enjoy your dinner 　D　.
A．at 10：30 am
B．at 11：00 am
C．at 4：30 pm
D．at 7：00 pm
（4）What can you do in the hotel？ 　C　
A．You can swim all year round.
B．You can enjoy a concert on Friday evening.
C．You can taste many kinds of dishes.
D．You can use the Wi﹣Fi only in your room.
（5）You can get more information about the hotel 　A　.
A．on the Internet
B．in a dictionary
C．in a story book
D．in a newspaper
【考点】旅游；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本题讲述了酒店的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pay in cash（现金）or by bank card or through mobile payment（手机支付）before you stay.（在入住前，请使用现金、银行卡或手机支付。）可知有三种方法可以支付假日酒店的费用。故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据You aren't allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.You can't have visitors in your rooms after 22：00.（您不允许在这里吸烟或将动物带入我们的酒店。22：00以后您的房间里不能有访客。）可知选项A"在酒店吸烟"是不可以的；选项B"在酒店22：00之前让访客进入您的房间"是可以的；选项C"把宠物带进酒店"是不可以的；根据We close the front door at 23：00.（我们在23点关门。请别忘了带您的房卡。）可知选项D"23：30返回酒店房间"是不可以的。根据文章，你可以在酒店22：00之前让访客进入您的房间。故选：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Dinner：17：00﹣20：00（晚餐：17：00﹣20：00）可知您可以在晚上7点享受你的晚餐。故选：D。
（4）细节推理题。根据We offer dishes from different places，so you can have many choices.（我们提供来自不同地方的菜肴，因此您可以有多种选择。）可知您能在酒店里尝到各种各样的菜。故选：C。
（5）文章出处题。根据For more information，please click http：//www..cn.（欲了解更多信息，请点击http：//www..cn。）可知你可以"在互联网上"得到更多关于酒店的信息。故选：A。
【点评】首先通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读题干，回到原文中寻找答案，最后做出正确的选择。
4．（2022 铁锋区三模）Five students went out for a one﹣week trip in the countryside.When they returned，the group leader，Dave，wrote a report about each student.
Scot﹣﹣He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day.He didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week.Maybe he thinks the last few days were quite boring.
Laura﹣﹣She enjoyed herself but found it very difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting.But she enjoyed the trip very much.
Rik﹣﹣He is a future leader.He must love this kind of trip!He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity.He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties.
Julie﹣ She was very shy and easily frightened.She couldn't sleep alone.It was hard for her to make friends.I'm not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much.
Mike﹣﹣He took part in only a few activities.He missed home very much，and he didn't like the food there.I think he didn't really want to be with us.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Dave is a group leader of a one﹣week trip in the countryside． 　T　
（2）Mike missed home and didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week． 　F　
（3）Dave speaks highly of Rik and he thinks that Rik loves this kind of trip． 　T　
（4）Laura often got up late in the morning and she often kept the others waiting． 　T　
（5）Dave thinks that more than three students regret taking part in the trip． 　F　
【考点】旅游．
【答案】TFTTF
【分析】本文介绍了五名学生在乡村进行了为期一周的旅行。当他们回来时，组长戴夫写了一份关于每个学生的报告。文章具体介绍了关于这五名学生的报告。
【解答】（1）根据Five students went out for a one﹣week trip in the countryside.When they returned，the group leader，Dave，wrote a report about each student.（五名学生在乡村进行了为期一周的旅行。当他们回来时，组长戴夫写了一份关于每个学生的报告。）可知戴夫是一个为期一周的乡村旅行的组长。故答案为T。
（2）根据Mike﹣﹣He took part in only a few activities.He missed home very much，and he didn't like the food there.I think he didn't really want to be with us.（迈克——他只参加了一些活动。他非常想家，他不喜欢那里的食物。我觉得他并不是真的想和我们在一起。）可知迈克想家了，但没有提到他下半周的大部分活动都没有参加。故答案为F。
（3）根据Rik﹣﹣He is a future leader.He must love this kind of trip!He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity.He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties.（里克——他是未来的领袖。他一定很喜欢这种旅行!他总是想成为第一个尝试新活动的人。他对那些有困难的人非常友好，乐于帮助。）可知戴夫对里克评价很高，他认为里克喜欢这种旅行。故答案为T。
（4）根据Laura﹣﹣She enjoyed herself but found it very difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting.But she enjoyed the trip very much.（劳拉——她玩得很开心，但发现早上起床很困难，经常让其他人等着。但是她非常喜欢这次旅行。）可知劳拉早上经常起得很晚，她经常让其他人等着。故答案为T。
（5）根据Scot﹣﹣He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day.He didn't take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week.Maybe he thinks the last few days were quite boring.（斯考特——他恢复得很好，直到第三天他的脚受伤。下半周的大部分活动他都没有参加。也许他觉得后面的几天很无聊。）以及Julie﹣ She was very shy and easily frightened.She couldn't sleep alone.It was hard for her to make friends.I'm not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much.（朱莉——她很害羞，很容易受惊。她不能一个人睡。她很难交到朋友。我不确定她是否喜欢这次旅行。）以及Mike﹣﹣He took part in only a few activities.He missed home very much，and he didn't like the food there.I think he didn't really want to be with us.（迈克——他只参加了一些活动。他非常想家，他不喜欢那里的食物。我觉得他并不是真的想和我们在一起。）可知戴夫认为有三个以上的学生后悔参加了这次旅行，是错误的，不是三个以上，应该是三个。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
5．（2018 官渡区二模）Suzhou，my hometown，is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province．Although it is not as big as Beijing，it is known as"Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）"．
Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Kunqu Opera，and delicious food．It has become one of the most popular tourist places．
In the past 30 years，Suzhou has changed quickly in many ways．The biggest change is the environment．On the one hand，there are still many traditional gardens．On the other hand，a lot of modern gardens have made this city more fantastic．Another change is people's lifestyle．Many people here don't live in the old houses anymore．They have moved into the new buildings of different styles and are enjoying the comfortable life．I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou become more beautiful and modern．
This is my hometown，an old but modern city that you can both enjoy the beauty of nature and colorful culture．I think you should consider visiting this beautiful city．Welcome to Suzhou．I'm sure you will fall in love with it．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）Beijing is bigger than Suzhou． 　T　
（2）There are only traditional gardens in Suzhou． 　F　
（3）Many people in Suzhou have moved into the old houses． 　F　
（4）Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Beijing Opera and delicious food． 　F　
（5）The writer invites everyone to visit Suzhou． 　T　
【考点】旅游．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】短文讲了作者的家乡苏州是江苏省一座美丽的城市，有"东方威尼斯"之称．详细地介绍了苏州的古典园林、精美的丝绸、宜人的昆曲和美味的食物等．
【解答】（1）T．根据第一段句子"Suzhou，my hometown，is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province．Although it is not as big as Beijing， "可知北京比苏州大．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据第二段句子"Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Kunqu Opera，and delicious food．"可知苏州只有传统的园林是错误的，还有美的丝绸、宜人的昆曲和美味的食物．故答案为F．
（3）F．根据第三段句子"Many people here don't live in the old houses anymore．They have moved into the new buildings of different styles and are enjoying the comfortable life．"可知苏州的很多人都搬进了老房子里是错误的，搬进了新房子．故答案为F．
（4）F．根据第二段句子"Suzhou is famous for its classic gardens，fine silk，pleasant Kunqu Opera，and delicious food． "可知苏州以其古典的园林、精美的丝绸、令人愉悦的京剧和美味的食物而闻名是错误的，是昆剧．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"Welcome to Suzhou．I'm sure you will fall in love with it．"可知作者邀请大家来苏州游玩．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
6．（2017 湖北）Dear Sir or Madam．
One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course．I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one﹣month course．
I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years．I was born in the USA and have never been to China before．I am going to study Chinese at the university．I thing the course will help me improve my Chinese．
Could you send me a catalogue（目录） and application form （申请表）？I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby．I hope to do some travelling when the course is over．
Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply
Very truly yours，
Jim Green
（1）Jim Green is a student from 　A　．
A．America
B．China
C．Canada
D．Australia
（2）He was twelve years old when he started to 　B　．
A．go to school
B．learn Chinese
C．study in China
D．travel in Beijing
（3）How many times has he been to China before？ 　D　
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Many times．
D．Never．
（4）He will come to China next summer to 　A　．
A．improve his Chinese
B．visit friends
C．look for jobs
D．teach summer course
（5）He will probably 　C　 after the summer course．
A．graduate from university
B．work in this school
C．take a trip in Beijing
D．post his application form．
【考点】旅游；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一封信件，信件的内容大概说的是一个美国的学生想要报名参加在中国的暑期课程，他想通过课程的学习来提高自己的汉语水平，同时还索要了一些关于北京及周边的旅游信息，在结束课程的时候想去旅游．
【解答】（1）A，细节理解题，文中提到"I was born in the USA"出生于美国，由此确定选择A．
（2）B，推理判断题，文中提到"I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years"我现在18岁，6年前开始学习汉语，由此推测12随时开始学的应该是汉语，选择B．
（3）D，细节理解题，文中提到"have never been to China before"之前没有来过中国，由此确定选择D．
（4）A，细节理解题，文中提到"I think the course will help me improve my Chinese"我觉得这个课程可以帮助我提高汉语水平，由此推测选择A．
（5）C，细节理解题，文中提到"I hope to do some travelling when the course is over"课程结束后想在北京及周边旅游，由此确定选择C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
7．（2017 烟台）"Where is the university？"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask．But no one can give them an exact answer，for there is no wall to be found around the university．The university is the city．You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．
Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings．The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100，000．
Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．A large number of people
from all over the world come to visit the university．It has become a famous place all around
the world．
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except 　B　．
A．libraries
B．walls
C．offices
D．museums
（2）According to the passage，Cambridge University is made up of 　A　 colleges．
A．31
B．15
C．875
D．800
（3）The town got its name from 　B　．
A．the first students and teachers
B．the bridge built over the river Cam
C．the members of the university
D．the person who designed the bridge
（4）Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge？ 　D　
a．The railway was opened．
b．Cambridge became a city．
c．More and more land was for college buildings．
d．The first students and teachers arrived at the town．
A．a→c→b→d
B．d→a→c→b
C．b→c→a→d
D．d→c→v→a→b
（5）From the passage，we know that 　C　．
A．the town grew much faster before 1845
B．the city had a population of 100，000 in 1951
C．many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University
D．the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1，000 years．
【考点】旅游；细节理解；主旨大意；日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界闻名的大学——剑桥大学的发展及其现状．城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市．真是一个令人向往的城市，——不，真是一个令人向往的大学．
【解答】（1）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行for there is no wall to be found around the university．因为大学周围没有围墙．及第二行You can find classroom buildings，libraries，museums and offices of the university all over the city．你可以在全市范围内找到教学楼、图书馆、博物馆和大学的办公室．可知，大学里找不到墙，选B．
（2）答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty﹣one colleges．其中大多数成员是三十一所学院的学生和教师．可知，剑桥大学由31所学院组成．选A．
（3）答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段It grew up by the river Cranta，and the river was once called the Cam．A bridge was built over the river as early as 875．So the town got its name"Cambridge"．它起源于Cranta河边，这条河曾被称为"Cam"，875年初就在这条河上修建了一座桥，因此该镇得名"剑桥"．可知，城市的名字来源于建在Cam河上的桥．选B．
（4）答案：D．句子排序题．a铁路开通了．b剑桥成了一座城市．c越来越多的土地被用于大学建筑．d第一批学生和老师来到了镇上．根据第二段 Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago．早在800年前第一批学生和老师到来之前，剑桥就已经是一个城镇了．第三段第一句In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings在第十四和第十五世纪，越来越多的土地成为大学建筑．第三段第二句The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845．在1845年铁路开通后，该镇在十九世纪的发展速度大大加快．第三段第二行Cambridge became a city in 1951．剑桥在1951年成为城市．可知，正确顺序应该是d\c\a\b，答案是D．
（5）答案：C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三行Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge．其他国家的许多年轻人都希望在剑桥学习．可知，从短文中我们知道"许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习．"，选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
8．（2024春 万全区期末）Many people like to travel during their vacations．Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap．A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights．Other people like traveling alone or with friends．If you travel by yourself，you are free to see what you want to see．
People travel for many reasons．Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people，culture，food and languages．Some people travel for adventure（冒险）．They want to do some different things，such as skiing，bungee jumping（蹦极跳）and mountain climbing．Other people like to shop when they travel．They look for new things or cheap ones．
There are different ways to travel．Some people take trains，boats or buses，some fly，and others drive cars．Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place，while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time．
How do you like to spend your vacation？
（1）What does"sights"mean in Chinese in the first paragraph？ 　C　
A．视力
B．看见
C．风景
D．情景
（2）Why do some people like traveling alone？ 　C　
A．Because they want to see interesting sights．
B．Because they have different ways to travel．
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see．
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries．
（3）According to the passage，people travel for 　D　．
A．Adventure
B．learning more about another country
C．Shopping
D．all of the above
（4）Some people take quick tours because 　B　．
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place
（5）If a person travels for adventure，he may choose 　C　to get a different experience．
A．eating
B．shopping
C．bungee jumping
D．sleeping
【考点】旅游；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样．
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据短文的大意和这个单词所在的句子可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是人们在假期期间外出旅游的事，A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights旅行时，有导游来带领队伍，确保这个团能看到很多有趣的、美丽的风景．sight的意思是风景．故应选C．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据短文第一段中If you travel by yourself，you are free to see what you want to see．可知，如果你是独自去旅行的话，你就可以自由的去看你想看的东西．由此可知选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段中Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people，culture，food and languages．Some people travel for adventure（冒险）．Other people like to shop when they travel．可知，人们因为不同的原因去旅行，有的人旅行是为了了解其他国家；有的人旅行是为了冒险；还有的人旅行是为了购物．由此可知A、B和C都对，故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据短文的最后while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time．可知，一些人喜欢快速的旅行，他们是为了在短时间内参观更多的地方．故应选B．
（5）C 细节理解题．根据第二段Some people travel for adventure（冒险）．They want to do some different things，such as skiing，bungee jumping（蹦极跳）and mountain climbing．可知有些人旅行是为了冒险．他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故选择C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
9．（2023秋 蜀山区期末）Sometimes the best way to travel around a country is not always the quickest or the most modern.If you really want to learn about the culture，do as the locals do.
Coco Taxi Next time you visit Havana，do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi.The taxi is called Coco，because it's like a coconut（椰子）.With two seats，the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy but cheap.
Beer Bike Visit European cities like London or Amsterdam while you drink and paddle （踩踏板） with your friends.These green bikes help you make more friends while you are sightseeing.
Chiva Express The Chiva Express，an enjoyable way to travel around in Ecuador，is a bus that rides mostly on rails，like a train.It connects the beautiful hills to the pretty beaches.Local people no longer take it to travel around now.It serves mostly as part of the sights.
Bamboo Train The bamboo train in Cambodia is made of bamboo.It can travel up to 40 kilometers an hour.And it's one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country.
（1）Which of the following can we find in Havana？ 　B　
A.Beer Bike.
B.Coco Taxi.
C.Bamboo Train.
D.Chiva Express.
（2）What can we know about the Chiva Express？ 　D　
A.It is a train but looks like a bus.
B.It is quite enjoyable but a bit noisy.
C.Local people still like to use it now.
D.We can travel from hills to beaches on it.
（3）These ways of travelling are great for us to 　C　.
A.save some money
B.enjoy the sights
C.know about the culture
D.travel around the world
【考点】旅游．
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文介绍了几个国家的出行方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Next time you visit Havana，do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi.（下一次你去哈瓦那，一定要乘坐Coco Taxi环游这个城市。）可知你在哈瓦那可以体验Coco Taxi。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏It connects the beautiful hills to the pretty beaches.（它连接美丽的山峰和漂亮的海滩。）可知我们可以乘坐Chiva Express从山峰到海滩。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you really want to learn about the culture，do as the locals do.（如果你真的想了解文化，像当地人一样做。）可知这些交通方式可以让我们了解文化。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2023秋 南沙区期末）
Hot topic of today新浪微博 A new kind of travel style becomes popular in China.It's called"special forces tourism （特种兵式旅游）".People travel to many places during short holidays.Would you like to try this？Where do you want to go？Join us to share your # ______# about "special forces tourism".
This is a great idea!I would like to take a trip to Chongqing，a great place for foodies（吃货）!First，I will eat dumpling there in the morning.Then，I want to go sightseeing by ship.I'm going to eat Chongqing spicy noodles.Finally，I will try out the local hotpot.It's going to be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but also exciting. Zhang Yongji
I am interested in the style.I think London is very suitable for it.I will find the royal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views along the Thames River.On my way to Chinatown and Oxford Street，I will eat fish and chips，a famous British food，and visit the British Museum.Then，I won't miss the London Eye.I truly can't wait to hit the road now! Ma Wencan
I don't like "special forces tourism".If tourists go to too many places in a hurry，they may not enjoy the history and will become very tired.People have to spend a long time planning the trip.It's tiring before the trip starts!I don't think the trip will be enjoyable and meaningful. Pan Yanzhu
I don't want to travel in this way.I think traveling is a way to relax.You can see beautiful views and taste local food.If you travel hurriedly，you won't have a good experience.Besides，you can't learn deeply about the history behind them.So，I'd like to slow down when traveling and learn deeper things about the places. Li Mohan
（1）Which of the following can be put into"# ______#"？ 　C　
A.plan
B.style
C.opinion
D.experience
（2）If you enjoy hot food，who will you travel with？ 　A　
A.Zhang Yongji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mohan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan do along the Thames River？ 　B　
A.See the royal guards.
B.Enjoy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famous British food.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mohan's idea about"special forces tourism"？ 　D　
A.People will be tired after the trip.
B.People will enjoy this kind of trip.
C.People need a long time to plan the trip.
D.People can't learn about the history in a hurry.
【考点】旅游．
【答案】CABD
【分析】本文介绍了人们对"特种兵式旅游"的不同看法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二This is a great idea!（这是一个好主意！）表格三I am interested in the style.（我对这种风格感兴趣。）表格四I don't like "special forces tourism".（我不喜欢"特种兵式旅游"。）表格五I don't want to travel in this way.（我不想以这种方式旅行。）可知人们分享了对"特种兵式旅游"的看法，故推断空格处应填opinion（观点，看法）。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二I'm going to eat Chongqing spicy noodles.Finally，I will try out the local hotpot.（我要去吃重庆的麻辣小面。最后，我要尝尝当地的火锅。）可知，想吃辣的食物应该和Zhang Yongji同行。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三I will see the beautiful views along the Thames River.（我会看到泰晤士河沿岸的美景。）可知，Ma Wencan会沿着泰晤士河欣赏美景。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四If tourists go to too many places in a hurry，they may not enjoy the history（如果游客匆忙地去太多地方，他们可能不会鉴赏历史）和表格五If you travel hurriedly，you won't have a good experience.Besides，you can't learn deeply about the history behind them.（如果你匆忙地旅行，你就不会有好的体验。此外，你无法深入了解它们背后的历史。）可知，Pan Yanzhu和Li Mohan认为"特种兵式旅游"使人们匆忙中无法了解历史。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2023春 桥西区期末）Many kids go camping during the summer.They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.
Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.They will sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp.They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time，you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping.It is a chance to try new things.It's also a chance to learn about being independent.Would you like to join in such a camp in your summer vacation？
（1）How long do kids usually stay at a sleep﹣away camp？ 　C　
A．A whole day.
B．Two days.
C．Seven days.
D．A whole Summer.
（2）What is the difference between day camp and sleep﹣away camp？ 　D　
A．Kids can go sleep﹣away camp with their parents.
B．Kids can go camping during the summer.
C．Kids can't play games if they go to a sleep﹣away camp.
D．Kids stay overnight at a sleep﹣away camp.
（3）What does the underlined word "offers" mean？ 　B　
A．organizes.
B．gives.
C．realizes.
D．tastes.
（4）What chances can you get from your first time at a sleep﹣away camp？ 　A　
A．Chances to learn about being independent.
B．Chances to stay overnight with your parents.
C．Chances to try interesting things.
D．Chances to attend a day camp in your summer vacation.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A．Day Camp in Summer
B．A Story of Summer
C．Sleep﹣Away Camp in Summer
D．A Trip in Summer
【考点】旅游；说明文．
【答案】 CDBAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了夏季的住宿营，以及它和日营的区别。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kids，usually spend a week staying sleep﹣away camp.（孩子们，通常会花一周的时间在住宿营。）可知，孩子们会花一周的时间在住宿营，即7天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They often start to camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight（过夜）there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.（他们通常早上开始露营，下午回家。那叫做日营。如今，另一种露营，即过夜露营，正受到孩子们的欢迎。因为他们在那里过夜，所以被称为住宿营。这是一种孩子们的假期，但是没有父母的陪伴。）可知，孩子们在住宿营过夜，而日营则不需要。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night，eating their meals，playing games and communicating with others.（它......更多的刺激，因为他们会在那里整天整夜，吃饭，玩游戏并与他人交流。）可知，住宿营给予了孩子们更多的刺激。所以划线词意为"给予"，其近义词是gives。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It's also a chance to learn about being independent.（这也是一个学习如何独立的机会。）可知，第一次在露营地过夜是学习独立的机会。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nowadays，another kind of camp，sleep﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids.It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight（过夜）there.It's a kind of vacation for kids，but without their parents.（如今，另一种露营，即过夜露营，正受到孩子们的欢迎。因为他们在那里过夜，所以被称为住宿营。这是一种孩子们的假期，但是没有父母的陪伴。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏季住宿营，以及它和日营的区别。所以本文的最佳标题是"夏季住宿营"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（2021秋 巴南区期末）Last year，my boyfriend and I went to Xinjiang for a visit.I really loved my trip to the Taklamakan desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠）!It was the first time for me to visit Xinjiang，and I was a little excited in fact.However，I was lucky to have Eric，an old and friendly driver﹣guide （随车导游）!He looked after us well.On the first day，he showed us around Urumqi，and in the next two days we drove along Duku Highway and visited the famous city，Turpan.With the help of him，I saw the best part of this area.He also took us to a good restaurant to taste Xinjiang food.It's delicious.We like it very much!
The most exciting moment came.On the fourth day we drove a jeep into the Taklamakan.We drove for a long time，but when I saw the wonderful sunset （日落），I couldn't help crying.When night fell，we camped in the desert and cooked over an open fire.Eric played his guitar and sang many songs.Later we slept under the beautiful night sky.I will never forget the night!
This was my first personal trip.Although we got very tired，and we spent much money，it was really worth （值得） it!This was such a wonderful trip!Now I am planning my next relaxing trip soon.
（1）Eric is a 　B　.
A．traveler
B．guide
C．singer
D．bus driver
（2）Where were they on the fourth day of the trip？ 　A　
A．In the Taklamakan.
B．In Urumqi.
C．In Turpan.
D．In a restaurant.
（3）What can we infer （推断） from the story？ 　C　
A．The writer didn't want to spend much money at all.
B．The writer doesn't like Xinjiang food at all.
C．The writer will be more and more interested in travelling.
D．Eric was friendly，but he didn't help them a lot in this trip.
（4）What is the best title （标题） of this passage？ 　D　
A．I Lov