2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：日常生活（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之日常生活
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024 凉州区三模）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　 　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　 　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　 　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　 　.
A．more outgoing
B．healthier
C．More athletic
D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　 　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
2．（2024 凉州区三模）There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey，36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girl think basketball is difficult for them，they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tonny，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快） in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball？ 　 　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week.
D．Twice a month.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？ 　 　
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes？ 　 　
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
（4）How often does Gray swim in winter？ 　 　
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
（5）Why is Sally so fat？ 　 　
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat，but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A and B.
3．（2024 东营二模）It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice．
Make a list．
When you get your pocket money，don't get too excited．We all have a lot of things that we want．But do you really need them？That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money．Start with the thing you want most．You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life．By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it．
Help others．
How about being more selfless （无私的） and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help．Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys（乐事） in our lives．So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference
Save as much as you can．
There is an old saying that"Money doesn't grow on trees．"If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next"pay day"．A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money．Get a piggy bank （储蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account （账户） for you．Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
（1）Why should we make a list before spending money？ 　 　
A．To help us buy things that we want most．
B．To make sure we buy everything we need．
C．To know which thing is the most expensive．
D．To know if we have enough money for the things．
（2）What does the underlined sentence"Money doesn't grow on trees"mean？ 　 　
A．Money doesn't come easily．
B．Money is as important as trees．
C．One can make money by growing trees．
D．We should use our money to protect the environment．
（3）The best place to save money can be 　 　 according to the writer．
A．our wallet
B．our parents' wallet
C．our piggy bank
D．our parents' account
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness．
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful．
C．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive．
D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement．
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A．How to help others with pocket money
B．How to save pocket money
C．How to get pocket money
D．How to spend pocket money．
4．（2024 新干县模拟）Technology is everywhere.We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house.What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备） lying around in it.Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device.If you walked into my living room on any given day，you would find that，first，I have the television on.At the same time，I usually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone.Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafes，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my iPad.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.From using your language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world.The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff.Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less.And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer 　 　.
A．uses technology a lot
B．works in a cafe
C．is a computer engineer
D．likes modern music
（2）The underlined word "Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means " 　 　".
A．Ordered
B．Wanted
C．Visited
D．Warned
（3）In the writer's opinion，people should spend more time 　 　 with technology.
A．working on computer programs
B．keeping the Internet safe
C．inventing electronic products
D．helping people in need
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Website Design.
B．Internet Organizations.
C．Online Volunteering.
D．Online Translation.
5．（2024 陵城区模拟）If there is one thing I have missed the most during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），it has been seeing other people smile.When every face has a mask on it，you might feel safer.But your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（闪光）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy"Hello!" to go along with it.My dad's smile was more rare，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I read once that"We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile. "I also read that"I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful."And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good and frowning feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile.Smiles lift our spirits.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles shine our light.Smiles warm our hearts.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is give another person your smile.
Word Bank
soul n.灵魂；心灵 cherish v.珍惜rare adj.稀少的lift v.提高spread v.传播
（1）What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．She misses life during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
B．She doesn't wear a mask when going outside.
C．She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
D．She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the author's dad like？ 　 　
A．He brought the author joy all the time.
B．He preferred saying "Hello"to smiling.
C．He was serious and didn't smile very much.
D．He loved seeing his kid smile.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　
A．Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B．People smile even though they are not happy.
C．Smiling and frowning both make people happy.
D．Every smiling face is beautiful.
（4）Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word"frowning"？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．Wear a mask to hang out with friends.
B．You can pretend to smile with a mask.
C．Smiling is very important in life.
D．Don't show your smile to strangers.
6．（2024 广安模拟）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．
Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．
Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．
How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．
（1）This reading is about 　 　.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．what schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
（2）One company uses weather information to 　 　.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who rides the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is 　 　.
A．big data can be used for good reasons
B．we can use big data in a number of ways
C．big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
（4）The overall tone（总基调） of this reading is 　 　.
A．sad and personal
B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly
D．scientific and informative
7．（2024 富宁县二模）Saturday Kids' Club
Kids' Club starts at 10：30 a．m．，with creative activities，followed by the films at 11：00 a．m．For 3～13 years old．
There will be no Kids' Club on March 5 and March 26．
Saturday，21 June
MEET THE ROBINSONS
（1）minutes
Saturday，28 June
TREASURE PLANET
95．minutes
Saturday，19 July
TWO BROTHERS
104．minutes
Saturday，26 July
MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY
89．minutes
NOTE TO PARENTS：Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema．but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care．
31．A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12：30 after the film in the club．It must be 　 　
A．21 June
B．28 June
C．19 July
D．26 July
（2）Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club？ 　 　
A．A S﹣year﹣old baby．
B．A 10﹣year﹣old pupil．
C．A 19﹣year﹣old student．
D．A 30﹣year﹣old parent．
（3）The longest film of the four is 　 　．
A．MEET THE ROBINSONS
B．TWO BROTHERS
C．TREASURE PLANET
D．MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY．
8．（2024 河口区模拟）Helping others in need is such an important part in life．It is also a chance to change people's lives，including your own．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it． If you can't afford to donate （捐出） money，you can donate your time instead．
So how to choose the right volunteering work for you？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grow．Become a big brother or big sister，or volunteer for an after﹣school sports program．
Give back over the holidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless，volunteer at your local food bank，or give away toys to kids．
Play with pets at a local animal shelter． Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised．And when you're walking saved dogs，you get a chance to exercise．
Help protect the environment．Join an environmental protection group．You don't have to be an outdoor skilled person，because you could also help out in an office or education center．
Support a health﹣related cause．Lots of Americans are close to people who have a medical problem．It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research，serves meals，or offers other help to people with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to　 　．
A．ask us to donate money as a volunteer
B．ask us to donate time as a volunteer
C．tell us why to be a volunteer
D．tell us when to be a volunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） word " it" refers to（指代）　 　．
A．volunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．money
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the article？　 　
A．Volunteering probably changes people's lives．
B．Walking saved dogs can make a volunteer get more exercise．
C．Donating your time can't offer more help to people with an illness．
D．Being a volunteer doesn't depend on whether to have outdoor skills．
（4）What's the meaning of the word "shelter" in the passage？　 　
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title for the article is"　 　"．
A．What volunteering work is right for you？
B．Volunteering is an important part in life
C．When should you go volunteering？
D．Everyone should be a volunteer
9．（2024 济南模拟）If you or someone near you is in danger，how will you do the first aid？Mr．Zhang，a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions．
Check the environment．Watch the situation carefully．Is there anything that might do harm to you？Will you or the victim be hurt by fire，harmful smoke，a broken building，electrical wires or other dangerous situations？Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself．
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger，search for skilled help at once．Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations．First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself．
Call for help．Call the police or some other first﹣aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured．If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient's breath before calling for help．Do not leave the victim alone．
Care for the person．Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness．Remember to stay calm，encourage him（her） and you should be reassuring．Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right．
（1）Mr．Zhang 　 　．
A．is a policeman
B．works in Beijing First Hospital
C．has some helpful first﹣aid advice
D．helps the writer out of danger
（2）The following things may hurt you EXCEPT 　 　．
A．an injured person
B．a broken building
C．harmful smoke
D．electrical wires
（3）When you find someone in danger，you should 　 　．
A．rush into the place where the victim lies at once
B．deal with all situations by yourself
C．restart the patient's breath after calling for help
D．stay calm and encourage the victim
（4）The underlined word "reassuring" 　 　 in Chinese．
A．令人焦虑的
B．令人安心的
C．令人怀疑的
D．令人兴奋的
10．（2024 济南模拟）Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous!Although don't get excited just yet，because if you blink （眨眼），you may just miss it．That's because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014﹣also known as a leap second （闰秒）．And surprisingly，they are pretty common．But why do we need them？
Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．We've all heard of leap years．Our calendars hold 365 days in a year．Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun．So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February．
As for the leap seconds，the International Earth Rotation Service （IERS） manages the global time，known as the atomic time（原子钟时间）．This is the timekeeping that's used for every single country．
To keep up with Earth's time，they add a second every now and then．They've been doing this since 1972．And this year will be the 26th second they've added!
It'll be added just before 8：00 a．m．on July 1 Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60 on July 1．
Although adding a second sounds harmless，it can have negative effects．In 2012 when a leap second was added，it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn．As they weren't prepared for the change，it caused their computers to record errors．
（1）Why does a leap second have to be added in some years？ 　 　
A．Because this year is shorter than the previous one．
B．Because we need to have more time．
C．Because the Earth is slowing down．
D．Because it can help make a leap year．
（2）In a leap year，there is an extra day in 　 　．
A．January
B．February
C．March
D．December
（3）In order to keep up with Earth's time，how many seconds have been added until last year？ 　 　
A．43
B．42
C．26
D．25
（4）What's the negative effect of adding a leap second？ 　 　
A．It makes the day longer than the previous one．
B．It causes some recording errors for companies．
C．It makes people stay up late．
D．It does harm to people's health．
11．（2024 济南模拟）We all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．
Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful﹣they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．
On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．
But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．
Here are some ways that have been shown：
Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it
Find out where your stresses come from
Pay attention to your self﹣control and feelings
Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week
Eat healthily
Sleep well
Use social support
Think positively
Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time
Manage your time
Make a diary for your doctor﹣visit，MRI，blood examination，etc
A stress specialist can create a professional program for you
Stress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，an American philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"
（1）What can we get from good stresses？ 　 　
A．Energy．
B．Support．
C．Choice．
D．Direction．
（2）Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activities according to the material？ 　 　
A．Four times a month．
B．Three times a week．
C．Three hours a day．
D．Every three days．
（3）We can 　 　 to deal with stress．
A．have more food and fruits
B．go to bed early
C．sleep and eat less
D．get help from others
（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．
B．Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．
C．If we can control our thought，we can control stress．
D．People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．
12．（2024 河东区模拟）What will you do during a trip？Visit famous places，shop and take photos？There is one thing you should never forget﹣﹣﹣send a postcard．
Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK．By the 20th century，trains became a cheap and easy way to travel．More people went on holiday to the seaside．There were no cell phones，so they sent postcards to lets others know they arrived safely．Those postcards were usually seaside pictures，such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip．
Today，most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing．Others may be funny，with jokes on the front．
People usually writes words to express"They miss someone"on their postcards．It's common to end with"thinking of you"．The most famous postcard words are"wish you were here"．
Modern postcards also celebrate British humor．They often make fun of the British weather．For example，some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach．This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain．
（1）Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday？ 　 　
A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely．
B．To introduce the local friends to their family members．
C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel．
D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside．
（2）Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards？ 　 　
①．funny jokes ②．seaside view ③．drawings
④．traditional foods ⑤．local scenic photos
A．②③⑤
B．①②④
C．①③⑤
D．①④⑤
（3）The most famous postcard words are" 　 　"．
A．I miss you so much
B．They miss someone
C．Thinking of you
D．Wish you were here
（4）What helps keep postcards popular in Britain？ 　 　
A．British weather
B．British humor
C．British food
D．British traditions
（5）What is the passage about？ 　 　
A．The places for people to buy postcards
B．How people all over the world like postcards．
C．When and why people usually send postcards．
D．The history of postcards and what are on them．
13．（2024 广安模拟）Living in modern society brings anxieties （焦虑），which usually come from both work and life.Sometimes even little things make us upset.How can we deal with all of the worries and relax？Here are some tips.
①Take pictures every day
Taking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy.According to scientists，the pictures can remind you of those happy memories.
②Cry
Some people hide their emotions when they feel sad，Remember that crying can make you feel better.
③Rest on weekends
Weekends are a time for rest，but some people，especially women，spend whole weekends doing housework，which makes them feel more tired.After working for a week，weekends are the best time for relaxation.A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better.
④Take part in more activities
Having a get﹣together is a great way to relax.Going out with friends for a picnic or having a party will be fun，and you won't feel lonely.
⑤Go for a swim or a run
Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better，help you forget everything temporarily，and help you sleep better.
⑥Sing while taking a shower
Some people like to sing while taking a shower.They don't care how good their singing is.It's just a way to relax.Have a try.You are the only one listening.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．Life in Modern society.
B．How to work well.
C．How to cheer up.
D．How to deal with worrying things.
（2）According to the passage，what can help people sleep？ 　 　
A．Running.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Crying.
D．Singing.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．We should eat a little to be ft.
B．Crying often is bad for our health.
C．Singing is one way for some people to relax.
D．We should swim or run for a long time every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "temporarily" mean？ 　 　
A．永远地
B．坚决地
C．暂时地
D．幸运地
（5）According to the passage，we should 　 　.
A．work harder
B．learn to relax
C．smile at everyone
D．do nothing on weekends
14．（2024 南平一模）Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying"Friends are God's way of taking care of us．"But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow．
First，you should choose a friend．What makes a Good friend？It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help．To make a friend，you can not be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．But things cannot always be happy．Even the best have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around，have an honest talk．If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter．
There are three steps to being friends again：
Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．
（1）The world"patient"in the first paragraph means 　 　．
A．友好
B．大方
C．耐心
D．热情
（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to 　 　．
A．find friends
B．plant trees
C．get happy
D．keep fit
（3）What makes good friends？A good friend should 　 　．
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have lots of money
D．have good looks
（4）According to the text，you can 　 　 your friend after a fight．
A．buy a present for
B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with
D．write a letter to
（5）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．The good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends．
15．（2024 广安模拟）Anger（愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve（ 缓解）this feeling，parents often encourage children to"stop crying" and say things like"It's nothing to cry about. "It's moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger，The" stop crying"parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents，who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.However，we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger，he or she should never express anger，either.But if parents always express their anger loudly ，their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself.Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way，you'll be able to set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong.You may feel bad when you believe you are
wrong，When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about，they come to know that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger，you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling.When your kids express anger，help them examine what it is that has made them angry.Why did it make them angry？How did it do that？Then，you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal，and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
（1）Why do parents say"It's nothing to cry about" to their children？ 　 　
A．To encourage them to stop crying.
B．To make them uncomfortable.
C．To relieve their anger.
D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
（2）From the second paragraph we can infer（ 推断） 　 　.
A．parents have a great influence on their children
B．parents should get angry with their children
C．expressing anger loudly is right，not wrong
D．children should express their anger like their parents
（3）Parents should set a good example for children by 　 　.
A．stopping them from expressing their anger
B．expressing their own anger in a healthy way
C．letting them know they are right or wrong
D．raising them in a safe environment
（4）The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always 　 　.
A．wrong
B．uncomfortable
C．harmful
D．helpful
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A．Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.
B．Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.
C．Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.
D．Parents should never express their anger.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之日常生活
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024 凉州区三模）Being outgoing is good for your life.Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life.In fact，being outgoing is not so hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.But the real challenge（挑战） comes when you meet strange（陌生的） people or new friends.Smile more，and usually they will return（回以） your smile.In this way，you may have some talks.
Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello" or "How is it going" is a good start.If you want to make interesting talks，you should read news in the newspapers and prepare（准备） your views（观点），or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is also the most important step.Go to a park，beach，club，party or any other place that you think can be fun，and you may make new friends there.
（1）You should start to be outgoing with 　C　.
A．your parents
B．your teachers
C．your best friends
D．your new friends
（2）When you start a talk with a strange people，you should say "　C　".
A．What's the matter？
B．What's your name？
C．How is it going？
D．Are you healthy？
（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is 　D　.
A．talking
B．smiling
C．playing
D．going out
（4）Making new friends can make us 　A　.
A．more outgoing
B．healthier
C．More athletic
D．wilder
（5）Which is NOT the writer's view（观点）？ 　A　
A．Being outgoing is really difficult.
B．Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D．Being outgoing with stranger（陌生人） is not easy.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CCDAA
【分析】本文主要是作者对于"如何变得外向"提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。可知，你应该和你最好的朋友在一起开始变得外向。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Start a talk.Just a simple "Hello"or"How is it going" is a good start.开始谈话。仅仅一句简单的"你好"或"最近好吗"就是一个好的开始。可知，当你和一个新朋友开始谈话时，你应该说"最近好吗"开始讲话。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去。可知，外向的最简单方式就是出去。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.你可以在那里结交新朋友，然后你可以变得更加外向。可推理出，结交新朋友可以使我们更加外向。故选A。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据In fact，being outgoing is not as hard as you think.事实上，外向并不像你想象的那么难。可推理出，外向真地很难不是作者的观点。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2024 凉州区三模）There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey，36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girl think basketball is difficult for them，they'd like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tonny，is good at running.He runs fastest（最快） in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he's pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat.She always says "I'm going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball？ 　C　
A．Every day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Twice a week.
D．Twice a month.
（2）Why do the girls dislike to play basketball？ 　B　
A．Because they have no time.
B．Because they think it's not easy.
C．Because they don't like to play with the boys.
D．Because they don't like to exercise.
（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes？ 　C　
A．Every morning.
B．Every evening.
C．Every evening before he goes to bed.
D．Every afternoon.
（4）How often does Gray swim in winter？ 　A　
A．Three times a month.
B．Three times a week.
C．Hardly ever.
D．It's not mentioned （提到） in the passage.
（5）Why is Sally so fat？ 　D　
A．Because she doesn't like to exercise.
B．Because she likes to eat junk food very much.
C．Because she eats too much meat，but doesn't exercise.
D．Both A and B.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个关于运动的调查。不同的学生有不同的喜好的运动项目，以及他们多久运动一次。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C。根据"Most boys play basketball together twice a week"大多数男孩每周在一起打两次篮球。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）B。根据"But girl think basketball is difficult for them"但是女孩认为篮球对她们来说是困难的。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）C。根据"He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed"他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。根据"Grey is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter "格蕾擅长游泳。冬天他每月去游泳俱乐部三次。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（5）D。根据"But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse （更糟糕的） is that she doesn't like to exercise，so she is very fat"但是一些学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是萨莉。更糟的是，她不喜欢运动，所以她很胖。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2024 东营二模）It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice．
Make a list．
When you get your pocket money，don't get too excited．We all have a lot of things that we want．But do you really need them？That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money．Start with the thing you want most．You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life．By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it．
Help others．
How about being more selfless （无私的） and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help．Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys（乐事） in our lives．So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference
Save as much as you can．
There is an old saying that"Money doesn't grow on trees．"If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next"pay day"．A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money．Get a piggy bank （储蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account （账户） for you．Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
（1）Why should we make a list before spending money？ 　A　
A．To help us buy things that we want most．
B．To make sure we buy everything we need．
C．To know which thing is the most expensive．
D．To know if we have enough money for the things．
（2）What does the underlined sentence"Money doesn't grow on trees"mean？ 　A　
A．Money doesn't come easily．
B．Money is as important as trees．
C．One can make money by growing trees．
D．We should use our money to protect the environment．
（3）The best place to save money can be 　C　 according to the writer．
A．our wallet
B．our parents' wallet
C．our piggy bank
D．our parents' account
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness．
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful．
C．We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive．
D．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement．
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A．How to help others with pocket money
B．How to save pocket money
C．How to get pocket money
D．How to spend pocket money．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：毫无疑问，获得零花钱总是一个快乐的时刻，但是你有没有想过如何明智地花零用钱呢？给了几点建议，并学会用更好的方式花钱．
【解答】（1）题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money．Start with the thing you want most．You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life．By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it可知 这就是为什么建议花钱之前做一个列表．以你最想要的东西开始．你也可以写下来关于多少钱或它在你的生活里多么的重要．通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要买它，故答案是A．
（2）题答案：A 考查翻译题，根据文中的后面句子．"If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next"pay day"．如果你把所有的零用钱一次花完时，你就没有钱，直到你的下一个"发工资的日子"可知 前面应该是钱来的不易，故答案是A．
（3）题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money．Get a piggy bank （储蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account （账户） for you．Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!钱包有时可能无法拯救他们诱惑你花你的钱的最好的地方．买一个储蓄罐或让你的父母开一个储蓄账户，你总有一天，当你回头看时，你会节省很多自己获得强烈的成就感！记住，每一分钱都算数可知用储蓄罐是储钱的最好方法，故答案是C．
（4）题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money．Start with the thing you want most．You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life．By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it这就是为什么建议花钱之前做一个列表．以你最想要的东西开始．你也可以写下来关于多少钱或它在你的生活里多么的重要．通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要买它，可知不是问父母，而是自己要考虑清楚，所以C错了，故答案是C．
（5）题答案：D 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is some advice．但是你有没有想过如何明智地花钱呢？现在让我们来看看下面的建议，并学会用更好的方式花钱．可知如何花钱，故答案是D．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
4．（2024 新干县模拟）Technology is everywhere.We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house.What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备） lying around in it.Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device.If you walked into my living room on any given day，you would find that，first，I have the television on.At the same time，I usually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone.Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafes，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my iPad.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.From using your language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world.The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff.Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less.And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.
（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer 　A　.
A．uses technology a lot
B．works in a cafe
C．is a computer engineer
D．likes modern music
（2）The underlined word "Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means " 　B　".
A．Ordered
B．Wanted
C．Visited
D．Warned
（3）In the writer's opinion，people should spend more time 　D　 with technology.
A．working on computer programs
B．keeping the Internet safe
C．inventing electronic products
D．helping people in need
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．Website Design.
B．Internet Organizations.
C．Online Volunteering.
D．Online Translation.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己对科技无处不在的亲身感受，进而倡导大众利用便捷的网络技术从事志愿活动，帮助、服务于他人的公益理念。
【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段Whenever Ia m at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device每当我在家的时候，我几乎总是使用至少一个电子设备。可知，第二段主要介绍作者大量使用科技。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。句意"事实上，联合国在其网站上有"志愿者__"的巨大篇幅。"。根据下一句This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff 这项工作可以帮助穷人，帮助那些不能为员工付费的慈善机构。可知，应该是"想要"，即招募志愿者，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段I must say that l waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent it I were to take up a little online volunteering.我必须说我在电脑上浪费了很多时间，如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话，我花在电脑上的时间可能会花得更好。及最后一句And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.在线志愿者提供的支持确实有助于帮助那些需要帮助的人。可知，人们应该花更多的时间用科技帮助需要的人。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段I must say that l waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent it I were to take up a little online volunteering.我必须说我在电脑上浪费了多很时间，如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话，我花在电脑上的时间可能会花得更好。可知，标题可以是"在线志愿服务"。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2024 陵城区模拟）If there is one thing I have missed the most during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），it has been seeing other people smile.When every face has a mask on it，you might feel safer.But your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（闪光）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy"Hello!" to go along with it.My dad's smile was more rare，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles.I read once that"We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile. "I also read that"I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful."And I know that both of these things were true.What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said， "If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling feel so good and frowning feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile.Smiles lift our spirits.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles shine our light.Smiles warm our hearts.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is give another person your smile.
Word Bank
soul n.灵魂；心灵 cherish v.珍惜rare adj.稀少的lift v.提高spread v.传播
（1）What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A．She misses life during the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
B．She doesn't wear a mask when going outside.
C．She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
D．She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the author's dad like？ 　C　
A．He brought the author joy all the time.
B．He preferred saying "Hello"to smiling.
C．He was serious and didn't smile very much.
D．He loved seeing his kid smile.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　D　
A．Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B．People smile even though they are not happy.
C．Smiling and frowning both make people happy.
D．Every smiling face is beautiful.
（4）Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word"frowning"？ 　B　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A．Wear a mask to hang out with friends.
B．You can pretend to smile with a mask.
C．Smiling is very important in life.
D．Don't show your smile to strangers.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DCDBC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者觉得在新冠肺炎期间，让她最怀念的人们虽然带着口罩，但是他们仍然面带微笑；作者还通过描述自己成长经历中家人们的微笑，和她读到关于微笑的句子，告诉我们微笑有很多益处，在我们的生活中是非常重要的。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中If there is one thing I have missed the most during the COVID﹣19 pandemic（大流行），it has been seeing other people smile.可知作者觉得在新冠肺炎期间让她最怀念的事情就是看见别人微笑；其次根据文中Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（闪光）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask可知在过去的几个月里，当人们戴着口罩微笑时，作者注意到了他们眼睛里仍然存在的闪光。因此从这些细节可知作者喜欢看到人们微笑，即使人们带着口罩。故选：D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文中My dad's smile was more rare，but I always loved seeing it.可知我父亲的微笑更为罕见，但我总是喜欢看到它。由此可知推测出作者的父亲是一个严肃的人，他不怎么笑。故选：C。
（3）D.句意猜测题。根据文中I have never seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful.可知该句是定语从句，表达的意思是我从未见过一张不漂亮的笑脸，言下之意就是每一张笑脸都是美丽的。故选：D。
（4）B.词义猜测题。根据文中why does smiling feel so good and frowning feel so bad？可知为什么微笑感觉很好，___感觉很糟，由此可猜测出frowning是与smiling相反的，则B图片可表示frowning的意思，表示皱眉。故选：B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Smiles lift our spirits.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles shine our light.Smiles warm our hearts.Smiles make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is give another person your smile.可知微笑使我们精神振奋。微笑分享我们的爱。微笑传播着我们的喜悦。微笑照亮我们的光芒。微笑温暖我们的心。微笑让世界变得更美好。你能做的最伟大、最善良、最可爱的事情之一就是给别人你的微笑。由此可知作者在最后一段想告诉我们微笑在生活中是非常重要的，我们要多微笑。故选：C。
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读理解，话题贴近生活，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据进行选择，难度适中。
6．（2024 广安模拟）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．
Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．
Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．
How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．
（1）This reading is about 　A　.
A．what big data is and how it is used
B．what schools and hospitals people like
C．where important data is collected and stored
D．how big data is controlled by governments and companies
（2）One company uses weather information to 　D　.
A．help children in need
B．know when people will visit the hospital
C．find out who rides the bus or train
D．understand when people will need ice cream
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is 　C　.
A．big data can be used for good reasons
B．we can use big data in a number of ways
C．big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick
（4）The overall tone（总基调） of this reading is 　D　.
A．sad and personal
B．personal and scientific
C．informative but silly
D．scientific and informative
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是大数据以及如何使用大数据。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．大数据许多信息集合，它们被放在一起，以便计算机程序使用。计算机程序在数据中寻找不同类型的答案或模式。大数据可以有来自许多来源的不同类型的信息，例如来自学校、社交媒体网站、公司和个人的信息政府。以及Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面。以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据以及如何使用大数据。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．可知一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。故选D。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据 Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．可知大数据的使用有很好的理由。一些医院使用大数据来预测早产婴儿是否会生病。然后，医院可以采取额外措施来照顾婴儿，使其不会生病。大数据也可以用于不好的理由。它可以用来预测哪些人可能违法或犯法伤害别人，即使他们没有做错什么。可知本段主要讲述了大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．大数据是许多信息集合，它们被放在一起，以便计算机程序使用。计算机程序在数据中寻找不同类型的答案或模式。大数据可以有来自许多来源的不同类型的信息，例如来自学校、社交媒体网站、公司和个人的信息政府。一组数据可以有人们的姓名和地址。另一组数据可以有他们喜欢的东西，他们在哪里上学，以及他们花在电脑上的时间。以及Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.大数据可以用在很多方面。政府用它来了解有多少人乘公共汽车或火车旅行。然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。一些学校用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助。可知本文的整体基调是科学性和信息性。故选D。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
7．（2024 富宁县二模）Saturday Kids' Club
Kids' Club starts at 10：30 a．m．，with creative activities，followed by the films at 11：00 a．m．For 3～13 years old．
There will be no Kids' Club on March 5 and March 26．
Saturday，21 June
MEET THE ROBINSONS
（1）minutes
Saturday，28 June
TREASURE PLANET
95．minutes
Saturday，19 July
TWO BROTHERS
104．minutes
Saturday，26 July
MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY
89．minutes
NOTE TO PARENTS：Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema．but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care．
31．A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12：30 after the film in the club．It must be 　D　
A．21 June
B．28 June
C．19 July
D．26 July
（2）Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club？ 　B　
A．A S﹣year﹣old baby．
B．A 10﹣year﹣old pupil．
C．A 19﹣year﹣old student．
D．A 30﹣year﹣old parent．
（3）The longest film of the four is 　B　．
A．MEET THE ROBINSONS
B．TWO BROTHERS
C．TREASURE PLANET
D．MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是几个电影的海报，介绍了电影的放映时间，时长等信息．
【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据Kids' Club starts at 10：30 a．m．，with creative activities，followed by the films at 11：00 a．m可知电影11点开始，妈妈要在12：30接到孩子，应该看MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY 89．minutes，这个电影是89分钟，故选D．
（2）B细节理解题，根据Kids' Club starts at 10：30 a．m．，with creative activities，followed by the films at 11：00 a．m．For 3～13 years old，Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema可知这个俱乐部是3﹣13岁的孩子参加，父母可以独自留下八岁以上的孩子在电影院．故选B．
（3）B细节理解题，根据各个电影的时长可知TWO BROTHERS 104．minutes是最长的，104分钟，故选B．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
8．（2024 河口区模拟）Helping others in need is such an important part in life．It is also a chance to change people's lives，including your own．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it． If you can't afford to donate （捐出） money，you can donate your time instead．
So how to choose the right volunteering work for you？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grow．Become a big brother or big sister，or volunteer for an after﹣school sports program．
Give back over the holidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless，volunteer at your local food bank，or give away toys to kids．
Play with pets at a local animal shelter． Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised．And when you're walking saved dogs，you get a chance to exercise．
Help protect the environment．Join an environmental protection group．You don't have to be an outdoor skilled person，because you could also help out in an office or education center．
Support a health﹣related cause．Lots of Americans are close to people who have a medical problem．It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research，serves meals，or offers other help to people with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to　B　．
A．ask us to donate money as a volunteer
B．ask us to donate time as a volunteer
C．tell us why to be a volunteer
D．tell us when to be a volunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） word " it" refers to（指代）　C　．
A．volunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．money
（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the article？　C　
A．Volunteering probably changes people's lives．
B．Walking saved dogs can make a volunteer get more exercise．
C．Donating your time can't offer more help to people with an illness．
D．Being a volunteer doesn't depend on whether to have outdoor skills．
（4）What's the meaning of the word "shelter" in the passage？　D　
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title for the article is"　A　"．
A．What volunteering work is right for you？
B．Volunteering is an important part in life
C．When should you go volunteering？
D．Everyone should be a volunteer
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要是作者呼吁大家捐献自己的时间去帮助别人，对于如何选择适合自己的志愿服务给出了一些建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据Helping others in need is such an important part in life…If you can't afford to donate （捐出） money，you can donate your time instead．帮助有需要的人是生活中的重要组成部分…如果您无力捐出钱，则可以捐出自己的时间．可知作者是想让大家成为志愿者捐出自己的时间，来帮助别人．故选B．
（2）C．词义推断题．根据When a disaster （灾难） is happening，volunteering to help can be a great way to deal with it． 当灾难发生时，自愿提供帮助可能是应对它的好方法．可推知指的是灾难．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据It can feel good to donate your time to an organization that raises money for research，serves meals，or offers other help to people with an illness．将您的时间捐赠给一个为研究筹集资金，提供餐食或为患有疾病的人提供其他帮助的组织，感觉很好．可知可以帮助生病的人．故选C．
（4）D．词意猜测题．根据Play with pets at a local animal shelter． Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised．在当地的动物shelter和宠物一起玩．大多数shelter都依靠志愿者来保持猫和狗的快乐和锻炼．可推知是收容中心的意思．故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据So how to choose the right volunteering work for you？Here are just a few tips：那么，如何为您选择合适的志愿服务呢？以下是一些技巧：可知本文主要是介绍什么志愿工作是适合你的．故选A．
【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．
9．（2024 济南模拟）If you or someone near you is in danger，how will you do the first aid？Mr．Zhang，a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions．
Check the environment．Watch the situation carefully．Is there anything that might do harm to you？Will you or the victim be hurt by fire，harmful smoke，a broken building，electrical wires or other dangerous situations？Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself．
If being close to the victim will put your life in danger，search for skilled help at once．Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations．First aid isn't helpful if you do it but hurt yourself．
Call for help．Call the police or some other first﹣aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured．If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient's breath before calling for help．Do not leave the victim alone．
Care for the person．Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness．Remember to stay calm，encourage him（her） and you should be reassuring．Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right．
（1）Mr．Zhang 　C　．
A．is a policeman
B．works in Beijing First Hospital
C．has some helpful first﹣aid advice
D．helps the writer out of danger
（2）The following things may hurt you EXCEPT 　A　．
A．an injured person
B．a broken building
C．harmful smoke
D．electrical wires
（3）When you find someone in danger，you should 　D　．
A．rush into the place where the victim lies at once
B．deal with all situations by yourself
C．restart the patient's breath after calling for help
D．stay calm and encourage the victim
（4）The underlined word "reassuring" 　B　 in Chinese．
A．令人焦虑的
B．令人安心的
C．令人怀疑的
D．令人兴奋的
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】主要介绍了一些紧急情况下如何开展救护．
【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根