2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：体育（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：体育（含解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之体育
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 定海区三模）
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June. During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
（1）The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in .
A．June
B．July
C．August
D．March
（2）What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？
A．It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B．They will use special machines.
C．You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D．You can step into the magic world.
（3）If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？
A．Lima.
B．Malt.
C．Manchester.
D．Japan.
2．（2023 舟山一模）
Willow Branches（柳枝） at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments（评论） Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word"留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".
（1）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would get as a gift.
A．hugs
B．willow branches
C．flowers
D．red lanterns
（2）According to the comments，lots of people think the performance is .
A．common
B．moving
C．convenient
D．lively
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
3．（2022 南岗区校级模拟）Sometimes you find there's nothing interesting on television.Not a problem!Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn't cost you too much money.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't think the sport of running is easy.No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your body stronger.It makes you know more about your body.Running also gives you energy，so you don't get sick easily .It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don't know much about it？There are running clubs open to all ages.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Some programs show you how running can offer competition or Just be for fun.They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race.You'll see people cheering tor all the runners.Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doing it.Taking part is more important than competition.and effort is recognized over talent.
If you're looking for more than just a sport.running may be a good choice for you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " marathon" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A．晨练
B．马拉松
C．健身
（2）If you want to start running，you need .
A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment
B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained
C．to turn off television and go to a running club
（3）You can to know more about the sport of running.
A．wake up early
B．search the Internet
C．take part in a competition
（4）which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you're going
B．You'll see people cheering for the winning runners.
C．Running helps you to improve your study
（5）What is the writer's main purpose for writing this passage？
A．To teach readers how to become great runners.
B．To compare running with watching TV.
C．To advise readers to try running.
4．（2022 聊城一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.选Wrong 涂B.
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games. The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.Chinese players have achieved the best results in history in many sports.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The image ambassador（ 大使） for this Winter Olympic Games was Shen Xue. China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
（1）The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Charles Jutlau won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The Chinese delegation won a total of nine gold medals in the last Winter Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Beijing hosted not only the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in South Korea.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
5．（2022 前进区三模）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing on February 4.The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .
It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
For the winter Olympics，the Water Cube （立方体） was changed into"the Ice Cube" for the curling （冰壶） competition Following the 2022 Games，the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.It is the only﹣newly built ice competition place in Beijing.The 3，360 pieces of glass create 22 nice ribbons （丝带，细带） ，like a speed skating trail （速滑跑道） across the ice.It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into four areas．
（2）The National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games!．
（3）The Ice Cube can be also used for swimming competitions in summer．
（4）You saw Ice hockey in Wukesong Sports Center．
（5）The National Speed Skating Trail has a crystal beautiful nickname the Ice Cube.It is newly﹣built．
6．（2022 兰州模拟）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1）There were four gold medals on March 12．
（2）Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing．
（3）Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15．
（4）There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12．
（5）China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.B．
7．（2022 威海）The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race （超长铁人三项比赛） is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the petitors swim，ride a bike，and run.The race is made up of a 3.86﹣kilometer swim，a 180.25﹣kilometer bicycle ride，and a 42.2﹣kilometer run.There are no breaks during the race，so competitors must keep going no matter what.People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race.The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.Training for the Ironman can take more than a year.People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim，bike，and run.Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance （忍耐力） training.Without enough training，people can get harmed.Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories （卡路里） instead of using them for energy.All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.Since 2008，Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year.Weihai Triathlon Sports Association （威海铁人三项运动协会） was founded in2011.The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei，the mascot （吉祥物） of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people's health and helps the heart.People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football，but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit.Even though it is hard，it can still be fun.It's a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
（1）Ironman Race includes .
A．swimming，golf and cycling
B．swimming，cycling and running
C．swimming，football and running
（2）People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be 18 years old.
A．less than
B．at least
C．at most
（3）In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race，you will easily if you are not well﹣trained.
A．be hurt
B．keep energy
C．lose weight
（4）The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in .
A．2008
B．2011
C．2014
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
8．（2023秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Hangzhou Asian Games close with great success.
The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games，around 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions （地区） shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.
It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports，61 disciplines （分项），and 481 events.At the top of the medal tally （奖牌榜），China got 201 golds，111 silvers and 71 bronzes.According to the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA），over 60 percent of the teams at the Games won gold medals，while 85 percent reached the podium （领奖台）.
"We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history，" said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee （组委会）.
Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou's history，innovation （创新） and life.It is an important chance for the city to "take off".
Wei Jizhong from the OCA said： "The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games. "
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th.
（2）China has hosted the Asian Games three times before 2023.
（3）China got 201 medals in total.
（4）The Hangzhou Asian Games is an important chance for Hangzhou to "take off".
（5）The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting （持久的） influence on future sports events.
9．（2022秋 无为市期末）Do you like exercising？You don't like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look!Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week.But to be honest，I'm the best runner.I probably walk for fifteen minutes，then run for ten minutes，and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（跑步机）. Paul/England
Every week I go to the health club.I like to exercise with others.It makes me relaxed.I also do some push﹣ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that.I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki/Japan
（1）How might Matthew get to work？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
D.By bus.
（2）What do Linda and Paul both like doing？
A.Running.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking a lot.
（3）What can we learn from this text？
A.Matthew's home is far from his office.
B.Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C.Paul likes running outside in winter.
D.Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
10．（2021秋 锦江区校级期末）Why do I like the PE class in the US？
Hi everyone.My name is Ann.I am 14 years old.I am a student in Atlanta Middle School in the US.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.My favorite subject is PE.Do you know about the PE class in the US？I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.We all need to run around（围着……跑）the school to warm up（热身）.Then，the teacher tells us what to do for that day.
We often play sports for one hour.Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.If we don't want to do these things，we can sit down and watch our classmates doing sport.We have PE class for 1.5 hours.
Do you like the PE class in the US？
（1）What does Ann do every Saturday？
A．Read books.
B．Go to the school.
C．Play ball games.
（2）When is Ann's PE class？
A．On Monday and Friday.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．On Monday or Friday.
（3）How do Ann and her classmates begin their PE class？
A．Run around the school.
B．Listen to the teacher.
C．Do sports.
（4）What can girls do after they run around the school？
A．Play ball games.
B．Sit down.
C．Do yoga.
（5）The PE class finishes at every weekday.
A．9：30
B．10：00
C．10：30
11．（2022春 鸡泽县期末）Do you remember the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics？It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.Let 's meet the mascots（吉祥物）！
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a spacesuit（航天服） made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks（轨道），meaning connectivity（联系）and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut，making full use of new technologies for a future.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.
（1）When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start？
A．On 4th March，2022.
B．On 4th January，2022.
C．On 4th February，2022.
D．On 4th February，2023.
（2）Where is the red heart？
A．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.
D．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to tell us .
A．the importance of health
B．the ways of communication
C．the traditional Chinese culture
D．the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
12．（2023秋 海沧区期中）
Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire（激励） people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.The first Global Running Day was on June 1st，2016.People from 177 countries celebrated（庆祝） it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China _______ If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.Remember to warm up（热身） before running.
（1）What things don't you need when you are running？
A.expensive hats
B.sports shoes
C.comfortable clothes
（2）When is the Global Running Day in 2024？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture？
A.More than 60%.
B.Almost 50%.
C.About 30%.
（4）Which of the following can be put in "_____ "？
A.How often we should run
B.What to wear for running
C.How to run in a right way
（5）In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above？
A.Care about Health
B.Short Stories
C.See the World
13．（2021秋 偃师市校级期中）In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.
American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field；they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.
It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.
The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1st.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell（欢 呼）for their favorite tea m.They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football.Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it.They all think it is a wonderful game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）In America，football players can .
A．only kick the ball
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
（2）What does his team have to do if the man does not move the ball ten yards？
A．To stop playing the game.
B．To carry the ball ten yards.
C．To run with it.
D．To kick the ball to the other team.
（3）When do the best teams play again？
A．On Christmas.
B．On December lst.
C．On New Year's Day.
D．On Sunday.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "touch﹣down" in Chinese？
A．到达得分
B．触地得分
C．搬到得分
D．下来得分
（5）Where may the passage come from？
A．A math book.
B．A geography book.
C．A storybook.
D．A sports magazine.
14．（2024 麦积区校级开学） You' ve probably heard of American baseball and basketball，but how much do you know about American football？
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of the most popular sports in the US today.
Parts of American football actually come from rugby（橄榄球）.Like in rugby，there are two teams trying to get the ball.They can either kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts（球门柱） or get the ball into the goal area.
But that's where the similarities end.Players wear football pads（垫肩） and helmets（头盔） to protect themselves.The ball is smaller than a rugby ball，and the rules can be hard to follow if you don't already know them.
In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US，according to a Harris Interactive poll（民意测验）.And it has stayed at the number one spot since then.
Football in the US is not just a sport.It also plays a part in US culture.For Thanksgiving，families will get together，eat and give thanks，but it's also known as a big day to watch football.And professional football teams bring the entire nation together every year for the Super Bowl game.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？
A.American football was one of the most popular sports in the US started in 1869.
B.American football actually comes from rugby.
C.The two teams can only kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts when playing American football.
D.In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US.
（2）Players wear to protect themselves.
A.football pads
B.helmets
C.gloves
D.football pads and helmets
（3）Professional football has stayed at the number one spot since .
A.1985
B.1869
C.it started in the USA
D.1887
（4）Football in the US is .
A.a sport
B.a part in US culture
C.not only a sport but also a part in US culture
D.the same as American baseball
（5）This passage mainly talks about .
A American baseball
B.American basketball
C.rugby
D.American football
15．（2023 五华区校级开学） Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China （中国体育总局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers （观众） are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment （器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours' sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty，Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable （合适的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.
（1）How many viewers watched the video about Baduanjin on Bilibili？
A.10，000，000.
B.1，000，000.
C.100，000，000.
D.10，000.
（2）Why is Baduanjin popular among young people according to the passage？
A.Because people can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.Because it's suitable for anyone.
C.Because it's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.Because it takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（3）According to the passage，Baduanjin is .
A.a way to treat illness
B.a traditional kind of exercise
C.a sport only for old people
D.a popular video among young people
（4）Who are not suitable to take up Baduanjin？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.The healthy.
D.The weak.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Keep Healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin﹣A New way to Get Exercise
C.Baduanjin﹣Popular among Young People
D.Why Baduanjin is So Popular around the World
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之体育
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 定海区三模）
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June. During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
（1）The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in A .
A．June
B．July
C．August
D．March
（2）What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？ A
A．It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B．They will use special machines.
C．You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D．You can step into the magic world.
（3）If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？ C
A．Lima.
B．Malt.
C．Manchester.
D．Japan.
【考点】体育；说明文．
【答案】AAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一格Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.（新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。）可知新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。故选A。
（2）根据第二格A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.（一个新的哈利波特主题公园将于2023年在日本开放。书名是《哈利 波特的形成》。它有什么特别之处？嗯，它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。）可知哈利波特主题公园的特别之处在于它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。故选A。
（3）根据第三格If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.（如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。）可知如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023 舟山一模）
Willow Branches（柳枝） at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments（评论） Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word"留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".
（1）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would get B as a gift.
A．hugs
B．willow branches
C．flowers
D．red lanterns
（2）According to the comments，lots of people think the performance is B .
A．common
B．moving
C．convenient
D．lively
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？ A
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
【考点】体育；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BBA
【分析】本文介绍了奥运会的闭幕式表演，以及关于闭幕式的一些评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们经常折断柳枝，送给那些将要离开的人，希望他们能回来。）可知，从文章中可以看出，中国古代旅行的人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The story of the willow is moving.（杨柳的故事很感动人。）以及So moving.（很感动人。）以及Amazing and moving tradition.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，根据评论，很多人认为表演是感动人的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界都欣赏到了一场精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演，展现了柳枝的画面。它表现了一种悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。365人举着柳枝站在鸟巢中央，显示了365天的缺失。充分体现了"同一个世界，同一个世界"的主题。）可知，没有提到A选项：表演者什么时候接受训练。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2022 南岗区校级模拟）Sometimes you find there's nothing interesting on television.Not a problem!Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn't cost you too much money.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't think the sport of running is easy.No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your body stronger.It makes you know more about your body.Running also gives you energy，so you don't get sick easily .It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don't know much about it？There are running clubs open to all ages.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Some programs show you how running can offer competition or Just be for fun.They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race.You'll see people cheering tor all the runners.Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doing it.Taking part is more important than competition.and effort is recognized over talent.
If you're looking for more than just a sport.running may be a good choice for you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " marathon" in the passage means " B "in Chinese.
A．晨练
B．马拉松
C．健身
（2）If you want to start running，you need A .
A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment
B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained
C．to turn off television and go to a running club
（3）You can B to know more about the sport of running.
A．wake up early
B．search the Internet
C．take part in a competition
（4）which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you're going
B．You'll see people cheering for the winning runners.
C．Running helps you to improve your study
（5）What is the writer's main purpose for writing this passage？ C
A．To teach readers how to become great runners.
B．To compare running with watching TV.
C．To advise readers to try running.
【考点】体育；议论文．
【答案】BABCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步能够强身健体，并且告诉了我们跑步的人具备的品格。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据But don't think the sport of running is easy.（但是不要认为跑步是一项简单的运动。）很晚without training.（不经过训练。）可知，指没有人一觉醒来就决定不经过训练就跑马拉松，因此"marathon"的意思是"马拉松"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.（你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。）可知，如果你想跑步，你需要一双好跑鞋，一个安全的环境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.（一个简单的网络搜索就能帮你在你所在的地区找到一些。）可知，你可以通过搜索网络了解更多关于跑步的运动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.（它甚至可以帮助你集中注意力在学校作业上，因为锻炼可以帮助你更清晰地思考。）可知，跑步有助于提高你的学习是正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.（穿上跑鞋和舒适的衣服去跑步吧。）以及文中的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者尝试跑步。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2022 聊城一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.选Wrong 涂B.
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games. The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.Chinese players have achieved the best results in history in many sports.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The image ambassador（ 大使） for this Winter Olympic Games was Shen Xue. China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
（1）The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Charles Jutlau won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The Chinese delegation won a total of nine gold medals in the last Winter Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Beijing hosted not only the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in South Korea. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【考点】体育．
【答案】AAAAB
【分析】文章介绍了冬奥会的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.（1921年，国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周，两年后，国际奥委会正式承认该活动为第一届冬季奥运会。）可知，第一届冬季奥运会于1924年在法国举行是正确的。故选A。
（2）根据The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.（来自美国的选手查尔斯 尤特劳获得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。）可知，查尔斯 尤特劳赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌是正确的。故选A。
（3）根据The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.（上一届冬奥会于2018年在韩国平昌举行。）The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.（中国代表团共获得9枚奖牌。）可知，中国代表团在上一届冬奥会上共获得九枚金牌是正确的。故选A。
（4）根据Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.（北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。）可知，北京不仅举办了冬奥会，还举办了夏季奥运会是正确的。故选A。
（5）根据China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.（中国首次参加冬奥会是美国普莱西德湖冬奥会。）可知，中国首次在韩国参加冬奥会是错误的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2022 前进区三模）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing on February 4.The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .
It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
For the winter Olympics，the Water Cube （立方体） was changed into"the Ice Cube" for the curling （冰壶） competition Following the 2022 Games，the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.It is the only﹣newly built ice competition place in Beijing.The 3，360 pieces of glass create 22 nice ribbons （丝带，细带） ，like a speed skating trail （速滑跑道） across the ice.It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into four areas． F
（2）The National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games!． T
（3）The Ice Cube can be also used for swimming competitions in summer． T
（4）You saw Ice hockey in Wukesong Sports Center． T
（5）The National Speed Skating Trail has a crystal beautiful nickname the Ice Cube.It is newly﹣built． F
【考点】体育．
【答案】FTTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些场馆。
【解答】（1）根据The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas.（场馆2022年冬奥会分为三个区域。）可知，2022年冬奥会的场馆分为四个区域。与原文不一致。故答案为F。
（2）根据 Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.（让我们看看一些体育场。它也被称为"鸟巢"。这个体育场举办了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。鸟巢也是冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的举办地。）可知，国家体育场举办了冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式！故答案为T。
（3）根据the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.（该体育场继续用于冬季和夏季运动，根据季节的不同而有所变化。）
可知，这个冰方体也可以在夏天用于游泳比赛。故答案为T。
（4）根据Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.（五棵松体育中心很大。它可以容纳18000人。它曾是冰球的主要室内体育场（冰球） 在2022年冬奥会上与国家室内体育场合作。）可知，你在五棵松体育中心看过冰球。故答案为T。
（5）根据It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".（它有一个水晶般的美丽的绰号——"冰丝带"。可知，国家速滑队有一个水晶般美丽的昵称：冰立方。它是新建的。与原文不一致。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
6．（2022 兰州模拟）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1）There were four gold medals on March 12． B
（2）Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing． A
（3）Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15． B
（4）There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12． A
（5）China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.B． F
【考点】体育．
【答案】BABAB
【分析】本图片主要介绍了残奥会3月12日赛程表。
【解答】（1）根据赛程表中四个比赛的得金牌的数量可以看出，有三枚金牌，一枚铜牌，所以有四枚铜牌是错的，故答案为：B。
（2）根据赛程表中第一项比赛可知，Wang Chenyang赢得了男子中距离自由技术站立的金牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）根据赛程表中第二项比赛可知，是在11点45分开始的，不是在10点15分开始的，题干错误，故答案为：B。
（4）根据赛程表第三项比赛可知，中国和瑞典的最终比赛，中国的比分高于瑞典，中国是金牌，那么瑞典就是银牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（5）根据赛程表第四项比赛可知，中国和韩国之间是帕拉冰球的比赛，题干是错误的，故答案为：B。
【点评】仔细看3月12日残奥会赛程表，根据要求以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断即可。
7．（2022 威海）The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race （超长铁人三项比赛） is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the petitors swim，ride a bike，and run.The race is made up of a 3.86﹣kilometer swim，a 180.25﹣kilometer bicycle ride，and a 42.2﹣kilometer run.There are no breaks during the race，so competitors must keep going no matter what.People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race.The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.Training for the Ironman can take more than a year.People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim，bike，and run.Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance （忍耐力） training.Without enough training，people can get harmed.Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories （卡路里） instead of using them for energy.All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.Since 2008，Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year.Weihai Triathlon Sports Association （威海铁人三项运动协会） was founded in2011.The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei，the mascot （吉祥物） of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people's health and helps the heart.People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football，but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit.Even though it is hard，it can still be fun.It's a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
（1）Ironman Race includes B .
A．swimming，golf and cycling
B．swimming，cycling and running
C．swimming，football and running
（2）People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be B 18 years old.
A．less than
B．at least
C．at most
（3）In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race，you will easily A if you are not well﹣trained.
A．be hurt
B．keep energy
C．lose weight
（4）The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in C .
A．2008
B．2011
C．2014
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
【考点】体育；议论文；细节理解．
【答案】BBACC
【分析】文章详细介绍了超级铁人三项赛。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Competitors swim，ride a bike，and run.（参赛者游泳、骑自行车和跑步。）可知，包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步。故选B。
（2）根据The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.（参赛者的最低年龄是18岁，所以每个参赛的人都是成年人。）可知，最低年龄是18岁。故选B。
（3）根据Without enough training，people can get harmed.（没有足够的训练，人们会受到伤害。）可知，会受到伤害。故选A。
（4）根据The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.（2014年世界铁人三项锦标赛在威海举行，这是该项赛事首次在亚洲城市举行。）可知，世界铁人三项锦标赛首次来到中国是在2014年。故选C。
（5）根据 In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.（在过去的40年里，铁人三项已经从一项单一的比赛发展成为一项全球性的运动。今天的铁人三项赛有不同距离的项目和不同年龄的参赛者。）可知，铁人三项赛发展变化很大。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，选择正确选项。
8．（2023秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Hangzhou Asian Games close with great success.
The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games，around 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions （地区） shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.
It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports，61 disciplines （分项），and 481 events.At the top of the medal tally （奖牌榜），China got 201 golds，111 silvers and 71 bronzes.According to the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA），over 60 percent of the teams at the Games won gold medals，while 85 percent reached the podium （领奖台）.
"We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history，" said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee （组委会）.
Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou's history，innovation （创新） and life.It is an important chance for the city to "take off".
Wei Jizhong from the OCA said： "The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games. "
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th. F
（2）China has hosted the Asian Games three times before 2023. F
（3）China got 201 medals in total. F
（4）The Hangzhou Asian Games is an important chance for Hangzhou to "take off". T
（5）The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting （持久的） influence on future sports events. T
【考点】体育．
【答案】FFFTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games."（第19届亚运会于10月8日闭幕。在为期16天的奥运会期间。）可知亚运会持续16天，10月8号闭幕，所以是9月23号开始。故选：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段"It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010."（这是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，中国第三次举办亚洲赛事。）可知这是继1990年北京奥运会和2010年广州奥运会之后，中国第三次举办亚洲赛事，所以在2023年之前举办了两次亚运会。故选：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"China got 201 golds"（中国获得了201枚金牌。）可知中国获得了201枚金牌。故选：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段"It is an important chance for the city to 'take off'."（这是这座城市'腾飞'的重要机会。）可知杭州亚运会是杭州"起飞"的重要机会。故选：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第七段"The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games."（亚运会的成功举办给理事会（理事会）提供了为未来亚运会制定基本标准的机会）可知杭州亚运会的成功为理事会制定未来亚运会的基本标准提供了机会，即杭州亚运会将对未来的体育赛事产生深远的影响。故选：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2022秋 无为市期末）Do you like exercising？You don't like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look!Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week.But to be honest，I'm the best runner.I probably walk for fifteen minutes，then run for ten minutes，and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（跑步机）. Paul/England
Every week I go to the health club.I like to exercise with others.It makes me relaxed.I also do some push﹣ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that.I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki/Japan
（1）How might Matthew get to work？ B
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
D.By bus.
（2）What do Linda and Paul both like doing？ A
A.Running.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking a lot.
（3）What can we learn from this text？ D
A.Matthew's home is far from his office.
B.Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C.Paul likes running outside in winter.
D.Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
【考点】体育；应用文．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文主要讨论了一四个人保持身材的方式，包括骑自行车、跑步、去健身房和控制饮食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Matthew定位到第一个表格中的信息：I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places.（我在嘈杂的城市工作和生活，所以我骑自行车。我大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车，我也喜欢走路。我试着步行去很多不同的地方。）提及两种交通方式：骑自行车和走路。结合所给的选项B是符合的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Linda，Paul定位到第二个和第三个表格中的信息：I like to go running two or three times a week.（我喜欢一周跑步两到三次。）以及I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.（我非常喜欢跑步，不过现在外面很冷，所以我不喜欢在外面跑步。）由此可知，两个人的共同爱好是跑步，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据人名定位在不同的表格中，发现和Aki有关的内容是正确的：I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables.（我也试着控制我吃的东西。我少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。）由此可知，他努力保持良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2021秋 锦江区校级期末）Why do I like the PE class in the US？
Hi everyone.My name is Ann.I am 14 years old.I am a student in Atlanta Middle School in the US.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.My favorite subject is PE.Do you know about the PE class in the US？I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.We all need to run around（围着……跑）the school to warm up（热身）.Then，the teacher tells us what to do for that day.
We often play sports for one hour.Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.If we don't want to do these things，we can sit down and watch our classmates doing sport.We have PE class for 1.5 hours.
Do you like the PE class in the US？
（1）What does Ann do every Saturday？ A
A．Read books.
B．Go to the school.
C．Play ball games.
（2）When is Ann's PE class？ B
A．On Monday and Friday.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．On Monday or Friday.
（3）How do Ann and her classmates begin their PE class？ A
A．Run around the school.
B．Listen to the teacher.
C．Do sports.
（4）What can girls do after they run around the school？ C
A．Play ball games.
B．Sit down.
C．Do yoga.
（5）The PE class finishes at B every weekday.
A．9：30
B．10：00
C．10：30
【考点】体育．
【答案】ABACB
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在美国喜欢体育课的原因以及体育课上都做什么。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.（我喜欢读书，每个星期六我都去图书馆。）可知每周六安去读书。故选A。
（2）根据第二段I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.（我每天早上八点半上体育课。）可知周一到周五每天都有体育课。故选B。
（3）根据第二段We all need to run around（围着 跑）the school to warm up（热身）（我们都需要绕着学校跑来热身。）可知安和她的同学绕学校跑圈，以此开始体育课。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.（女生可以去做瑜伽，男生可以去玩球类运动。）可知女生可以做瑜伽。故选C。
（5）根据第二段I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.（我每天早上八点半上体育课。）和第三段We have PE class for 1.5 hours.（我们上一个半小时体育课。）可知体育课十点结束。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2022春 鸡泽县期末）Do you remember the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics？It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.Let 's meet the mascots（吉祥物）！
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a spacesuit（航天服） made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks（轨道），meaning connectivity（联系）and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut，making full use of new technologies for a future.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.
（1）When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start？ A
A．On 4th March，2022.
B．On 4th January，2022.
C．On 4th February，2022.
D．On 4th February，2023.
（2）Where is the red heart？ D
A．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.
D．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to tell us D .
A．the importance of health
B．the ways of communication
C．the traditional Chinese culture
D．the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
【考点】体育；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ADD
【分析】短文本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.（冬奥会于2022年2月4日开始，残奥会一个月后开始。）可知，2022年冬季残奥会是2022年3月4日开始的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.（我左手心上的红心表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知，红心在冰墩墩的左手心上。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物。故文章的作者想告诉我们2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2023秋 海沧区期中）
Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire（激励） people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.The first Global Running Day was on June 1st，2016.People from 177 countries celebrated（庆祝） it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China _______ If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.Remember to warm up（热身） before running.
（1）What things don't you need when you are running？ A
A.expensive hats
B.sports shoes
C.comfortable clothes
（2）When is the Global Running Day in 2024？ B
A.
B.
C.
（3）What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture？ A
A.More than 60%.
B.Almost 50%.
C.About 30%.
（4）Which of the following can be put in "_____ "？ C
A.How often we should run
B.What to wear for running
C.How to run in a right way
（5）In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above？ A
A.Care about Health
B.Short Stories
C.See the World
【考点】体育；说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ABACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.（你不需要花太多钱在运动上。你所需要的是舒服的衣服和一双运动鞋。）可知跑步时，你不需要一顶昂贵的帽子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.（世界跑步日是每年六月的第一个周三。）可知2024年6月5日是世界跑步日。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中的Running 61%可知中国有超过60%的人跑步健身。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.（如果你是初学者，你应该从散步或慢跑开始。如果你是老手，你可以每周跑三到四次。）可知本段讲述了跑步的建议。C选项"如何以正确的方式跑步"符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，可知在健康版块可以读到本文。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2021秋 偃师市校级期中）In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.
American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field；they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.
It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.
The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1st.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell（欢 呼）for their favorite tea m.They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football.Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it.They all think it is a wonderful game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）In America，football players can D .
A．only kick the ball
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
（2）What does his team have to do if the man does not move the ball ten yards？ D
A．To stop playing the game.
B．To carry the ball ten yards.
C．To run with it.
D．To kick the ball to the other team.
（3）When do the best teams play again？ C
A．On Christmas.
B．On December lst.
C．On New Year's Day.
D．On Sunday.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "touch﹣down" in Chinese？ B
A．到达得分
B．触地得分
C．搬到得分
D．下来得分
（5）Where may the passage come from？ D
A．A math book.
B．A geography book.
C．A storybook.
D．A sports magazine.
【考点】体育；说明文；细节理解．
【答案】DDCBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了美式足球在美国很受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.（球员有时会踢球，但他们也会投球并带球跑动。）可知在美国，足球运动员可以踢、扔、拿球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.（如果这个人不把球移动十码，他的球队就会把球踢给另一队。）可知如果这个人不把球移动十码，他的球队把球踢给另一队。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The best teams play again on January 1st.（最好的球队在1月1日再次比赛。）可知最好的球队在元旦那天再比赛。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据第二段If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.（如果他们把它移到场地的尽头，他们可以得到六分。这称为....。）可知"touch﹣down"的意思是"触地得分"。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了美式足球。故可能出自一本体育杂志。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案.
14．（2024 麦积区校级开学） You' ve probably heard of American baseball and basketball，but how much do you know about American football？
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of the most popular sports in the US today.
Parts of American football actually come from rugby（橄榄球）.Like in rugby，there are two teams trying to get the ball.They can either kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts（球门柱） or get the ball into the goal area.
But that's where the similarities end.Players wear football pads（垫肩） and helmets（头盔） to protect themselves.The ball is smaller than a rugby ball，and the rules can be hard to follow if you don't already know them.
In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US，according to a Harris Interactive poll（民意测验）.And it has stayed at the number one spot since then.
Football in the US is not just a sport.It also plays a part in US culture.For Thanksgiving，families will get together，eat and give thanks，but it's also known as a big day to watch football.And professional football teams bring the entire nation together every year for the Super Bowl game.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ D
A.American football was one of the most popular sports in the US started in 1869.
B.American football actually comes from rugby.
C.The two teams can only kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts when playing American football.
D.In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US.
（2）Players wear D to protect themselves.
A.football pads
B.helmets
C.gloves
D.football pads and helmets
（3）Professional football has stayed at the number one spot since A .
A.198
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 定海区三模）
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June. During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
（1）The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in .
A．June
B．July
C．August
D．March
（2）What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？
A．It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B．They will use special machines.
C．You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D．You can step into the magic world.
（3）If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？
A．Lima.
B．Malt.
C．Manchester.
D．Japan.
2．（2023 舟山一模）
Willow Branches（柳枝） at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments（评论） Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word"留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".
（1）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would get as a gift.
A．hugs
B．willow branches
C．flowers
D．red lanterns
（2）According to the comments，lots of people think the performance is .
A．common
B．moving
C．convenient
D．lively
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
3．（2022 南岗区校级模拟）Sometimes you find there's nothing interesting on television.Not a problem!Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn't cost you too much money.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't think the sport of running is easy.No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your body stronger.It makes you know more about your body.Running also gives you energy，so you don't get sick easily .It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don't know much about it？There are running clubs open to all ages.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Some programs show you how running can offer competition or Just be for fun.They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race.You'll see people cheering tor all the runners.Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doing it.Taking part is more important than competition.and effort is recognized over talent.
If you're looking for more than just a sport.running may be a good choice for you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " marathon" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A．晨练
B．马拉松
C．健身
（2）If you want to start running，you need .
A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment
B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained
C．to turn off television and go to a running club
（3）You can to know more about the sport of running.
A．wake up early
B．search the Internet
C．take part in a competition
（4）which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you're going
B．You'll see people cheering for the winning runners.
C．Running helps you to improve your study
（5）What is the writer's main purpose for writing this passage？
A．To teach readers how to become great runners.
B．To compare running with watching TV.
C．To advise readers to try running.
4．（2022 聊城一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.选Wrong 涂B.
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games. The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.Chinese players have achieved the best results in history in many sports.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The image ambassador（ 大使） for this Winter Olympic Games was Shen Xue. China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
（1）The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Charles Jutlau won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The Chinese delegation won a total of nine gold medals in the last Winter Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Beijing hosted not only the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Olympics.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in South Korea.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
5．（2022 前进区三模）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing on February 4.The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .
It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
For the winter Olympics，the Water Cube （立方体） was changed into"the Ice Cube" for the curling （冰壶） competition Following the 2022 Games，the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.It is the only﹣newly built ice competition place in Beijing.The 3，360 pieces of glass create 22 nice ribbons （丝带，细带） ，like a speed skating trail （速滑跑道） across the ice.It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into four areas．
（2）The National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games!．
（3）The Ice Cube can be also used for swimming competitions in summer．
（4）You saw Ice hockey in Wukesong Sports Center．
（5）The National Speed Skating Trail has a crystal beautiful nickname the Ice Cube.It is newly﹣built．
6．（2022 兰州模拟）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1）There were four gold medals on March 12．
（2）Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing．
（3）Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15．
（4）There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12．
（5）China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.B．
7．（2022 威海）The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race （超长铁人三项比赛） is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the petitors swim，ride a bike，and run.The race is made up of a 3.86﹣kilometer swim，a 180.25﹣kilometer bicycle ride，and a 42.2﹣kilometer run.There are no breaks during the race，so competitors must keep going no matter what.People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race.The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.Training for the Ironman can take more than a year.People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim，bike，and run.Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance （忍耐力） training.Without enough training，people can get harmed.Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories （卡路里） instead of using them for energy.All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.Since 2008，Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year.Weihai Triathlon Sports Association （威海铁人三项运动协会） was founded in2011.The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei，the mascot （吉祥物） of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people's health and helps the heart.People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football，but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit.Even though it is hard，it can still be fun.It's a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
（1）Ironman Race includes .
A．swimming，golf and cycling
B．swimming，cycling and running
C．swimming，football and running
（2）People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be 18 years old.
A．less than
B．at least
C．at most
（3）In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race，you will easily if you are not well﹣trained.
A．be hurt
B．keep energy
C．lose weight
（4）The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in .
A．2008
B．2011
C．2014
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
8．（2023秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Hangzhou Asian Games close with great success.
The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games，around 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions （地区） shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.
It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports，61 disciplines （分项），and 481 events.At the top of the medal tally （奖牌榜），China got 201 golds，111 silvers and 71 bronzes.According to the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA），over 60 percent of the teams at the Games won gold medals，while 85 percent reached the podium （领奖台）.
"We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history，" said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee （组委会）.
Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou's history，innovation （创新） and life.It is an important chance for the city to "take off".
Wei Jizhong from the OCA said： "The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games. "
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th.
（2）China has hosted the Asian Games three times before 2023.
（3）China got 201 medals in total.
（4）The Hangzhou Asian Games is an important chance for Hangzhou to "take off".
（5）The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting （持久的） influence on future sports events.
9．（2022秋 无为市期末）Do you like exercising？You don't like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look!Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week.But to be honest，I'm the best runner.I probably walk for fifteen minutes，then run for ten minutes，and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（跑步机）. Paul/England
Every week I go to the health club.I like to exercise with others.It makes me relaxed.I also do some push﹣ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that.I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki/Japan
（1）How might Matthew get to work？
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
D.By bus.
（2）What do Linda and Paul both like doing？
A.Running.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking a lot.
（3）What can we learn from this text？
A.Matthew's home is far from his office.
B.Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C.Paul likes running outside in winter.
D.Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
10．（2021秋 锦江区校级期末）Why do I like the PE class in the US？
Hi everyone.My name is Ann.I am 14 years old.I am a student in Atlanta Middle School in the US.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.My favorite subject is PE.Do you know about the PE class in the US？I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.We all need to run around（围着……跑）the school to warm up（热身）.Then，the teacher tells us what to do for that day.
We often play sports for one hour.Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.If we don't want to do these things，we can sit down and watch our classmates doing sport.We have PE class for 1.5 hours.
Do you like the PE class in the US？
（1）What does Ann do every Saturday？
A．Read books.
B．Go to the school.
C．Play ball games.
（2）When is Ann's PE class？
A．On Monday and Friday.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．On Monday or Friday.
（3）How do Ann and her classmates begin their PE class？
A．Run around the school.
B．Listen to the teacher.
C．Do sports.
（4）What can girls do after they run around the school？
A．Play ball games.
B．Sit down.
C．Do yoga.
（5）The PE class finishes at every weekday.
A．9：30
B．10：00
C．10：30
11．（2022春 鸡泽县期末）Do you remember the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics？It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.Let 's meet the mascots（吉祥物）！
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a spacesuit（航天服） made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks（轨道），meaning connectivity（联系）and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut，making full use of new technologies for a future.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.
（1）When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start？
A．On 4th March，2022.
B．On 4th January，2022.
C．On 4th February，2022.
D．On 4th February，2023.
（2）Where is the red heart？
A．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.
D．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to tell us .
A．the importance of health
B．the ways of communication
C．the traditional Chinese culture
D．the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
12．（2023秋 海沧区期中）
Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire（激励） people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.The first Global Running Day was on June 1st，2016.People from 177 countries celebrated（庆祝） it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China _______ If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.Remember to warm up（热身） before running.
（1）What things don't you need when you are running？
A.expensive hats
B.sports shoes
C.comfortable clothes
（2）When is the Global Running Day in 2024？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture？
A.More than 60%.
B.Almost 50%.
C.About 30%.
（4）Which of the following can be put in "_____ "？
A.How often we should run
B.What to wear for running
C.How to run in a right way
（5）In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above？
A.Care about Health
B.Short Stories
C.See the World
13．（2021秋 偃师市校级期中）In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.
American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field；they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.
It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.
The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1st.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell（欢 呼）for their favorite tea m.They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football.Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it.They all think it is a wonderful game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）In America，football players can .
A．only kick the ball
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
（2）What does his team have to do if the man does not move the ball ten yards？
A．To stop playing the game.
B．To carry the ball ten yards.
C．To run with it.
D．To kick the ball to the other team.
（3）When do the best teams play again？
A．On Christmas.
B．On December lst.
C．On New Year's Day.
D．On Sunday.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "touch﹣down" in Chinese？
A．到达得分
B．触地得分
C．搬到得分
D．下来得分
（5）Where may the passage come from？
A．A math book.
B．A geography book.
C．A storybook.
D．A sports magazine.
14．（2024 麦积区校级开学） You' ve probably heard of American baseball and basketball，but how much do you know about American football？
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of the most popular sports in the US today.
Parts of American football actually come from rugby（橄榄球）.Like in rugby，there are two teams trying to get the ball.They can either kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts（球门柱） or get the ball into the goal area.
But that's where the similarities end.Players wear football pads（垫肩） and helmets（头盔） to protect themselves.The ball is smaller than a rugby ball，and the rules can be hard to follow if you don't already know them.
In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US，according to a Harris Interactive poll（民意测验）.And it has stayed at the number one spot since then.
Football in the US is not just a sport.It also plays a part in US culture.For Thanksgiving，families will get together，eat and give thanks，but it's also known as a big day to watch football.And professional football teams bring the entire nation together every year for the Super Bowl game.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？
A.American football was one of the most popular sports in the US started in 1869.
B.American football actually comes from rugby.
C.The two teams can only kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts when playing American football.
D.In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US.
（2）Players wear to protect themselves.
A.football pads
B.helmets
C.gloves
D.football pads and helmets
（3）Professional football has stayed at the number one spot since .
A.1985
B.1869
C.it started in the USA
D.1887
（4）Football in the US is .
A.a sport
B.a part in US culture
C.not only a sport but also a part in US culture
D.the same as American baseball
（5）This passage mainly talks about .
A American baseball
B.American basketball
C.rugby
D.American football
15．（2023 五华区校级开学） Baduanjin，a kind of exercise known as a sport among the old people，has become popular among the young people in China recently.
A video produced by the General Administration of Sport of China （中国体育总局） to teach the public to do the exercise has been watched about 10 million times on Bilibili，a video platform in China.Most of the viewers （观众） are from college students and the young people.
Compared with other sports such as the ball games and swimming，Baduanjin needs no equipment （器械） and needs very little space.In fact，it's good for young people，especially students，as they often get lower back and pain in the neck caused by hours' sitting in front of the desks.
"I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.It makes me sleep well and get stronger.I should thank Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，" a young man wrote below the video.
Starting in the Song dynasty，Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years.It has eight movements.
But not all people are suitable （合适的） for practicing Baduanjin.Liu Xiaodan at Shanghai University said that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin，and people who are weak or easily fall should not take up this exercise.
（1）How many viewers watched the video about Baduanjin on Bilibili？
A.10，000，000.
B.1，000，000.
C.100，000，000.
D.10，000.
（2）Why is Baduanjin popular among young people according to the passage？
A.Because people can learn it easily on Bilibili.
B.Because it's suitable for anyone.
C.Because it's easy to do with little space and no other things.
D.Because it takes time to learn the 8 movements but helps a lot.
（3）According to the passage，Baduanjin is .
A.a way to treat illness
B.a traditional kind of exercise
C.a sport only for old people
D.a popular video among young people
（4）Who are not suitable to take up Baduanjin？
A.The old.
B.The young.
C.The healthy.
D.The weak.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to Keep Healthy with Baduanjin
B.Baduanjin﹣A New way to Get Exercise
C.Baduanjin﹣Popular among Young People
D.Why Baduanjin is So Popular around the World
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之体育
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 定海区三模）
Lots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them？
"Olympics"online Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June. During this special"Olympic Game"，the athletes will compete in cycling，rowing，sailing，and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.
Step into the magic world A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the park，you can see the props（道具）and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets（场景）.Are you ready for the magic tour？
Best places to travel in 2023 What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example，if you want to eat good food，you should go to Lima in Peru.There，you can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest，Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture.
（1）The first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周） will be held in A .
A．June
B．July
C．August
D．March
（2）What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan？ A
A．It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B．They will use special machines.
C．You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D．You can step into the magic world.
（3）If you like to learn something during your trip，where can you go according to the passage？ C
A．Lima.
B．Malt.
C．Manchester.
D．Japan.
【考点】体育；说明文．
【答案】AAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了兔年的一些大事件。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一格Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week（奥林匹克电竞周）in June.（新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。）可知新加坡将于6月举办首届奥林匹克电子竞技周。故选A。
（2）根据第二格A new Harry Potter theme（主题）park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it？Well，it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.（一个新的哈利波特主题公园将于2023年在日本开放。书名是《哈利 波特的形成》。它有什么特别之处？嗯，它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。）可知哈利波特主题公园的特别之处在于它会向你展示哈利波特电影是如何制作的。故选A。
（3）根据第三格If you like to learn something during your trip，you can go to Manchester in the UK.（如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。）可知如果你想在旅行中学习一些东西，你可以去英国的曼彻斯特。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023 舟山一模）
Willow Branches（柳枝） at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Comments（评论） Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word"留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon". At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".
（1）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would get B as a gift.
A．hugs
B．willow branches
C．flowers
D．red lanterns
（2）According to the comments，lots of people think the performance is B .
A．common
B．moving
C．convenient
D．lively
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？ A
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
【考点】体育；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】BBA
【分析】本文介绍了奥运会的闭幕式表演，以及关于闭幕式的一些评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.（在中国古代，当亲戚或朋友告别时，人们经常折断柳枝，送给那些将要离开的人，希望他们能回来。）可知，从文章中可以看出，中国古代旅行的人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The story of the willow is moving.（杨柳的故事很感动人。）以及So moving.（很感动人。）以及Amazing and moving tradition.（令人惊叹和感动的传统。）可知，根据评论，很多人认为表演是感动人的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界都欣赏到了一场精彩的表演。表演者完美地配合LED地板表演，展现了柳枝的画面。它表现了一种悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。365人举着柳枝站在鸟巢中央，显示了365天的缺失。充分体现了"同一个世界，同一个世界"的主题。）可知，没有提到A选项：表演者什么时候接受训练。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．（2022 南岗区校级模拟）Sometimes you find there's nothing interesting on television.Not a problem!Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn't cost you too much money.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't think the sport of running is easy.No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your body stronger.It makes you know more about your body.Running also gives you energy，so you don't get sick easily .It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don't know much about it？There are running clubs open to all ages.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Some programs show you how running can offer competition or Just be for fun.They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be.If you go to a race.You'll see people cheering tor all the runners.Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doing it.Taking part is more important than competition.and effort is recognized over talent.
If you're looking for more than just a sport.running may be a good choice for you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word " marathon" in the passage means " B "in Chinese.
A．晨练
B．马拉松
C．健身
（2）If you want to start running，you need A .
A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment
B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained
C．to turn off television and go to a running club
（3）You can B to know more about the sport of running.
A．wake up early
B．search the Internet
C．take part in a competition
（4）which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you're going
B．You'll see people cheering for the winning runners.
C．Running helps you to improve your study
（5）What is the writer's main purpose for writing this passage？ C
A．To teach readers how to become great runners.
B．To compare running with watching TV.
C．To advise readers to try running.
【考点】体育；议论文．
【答案】BABCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步能够强身健体，并且告诉了我们跑步的人具备的品格。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据But don't think the sport of running is easy.（但是不要认为跑步是一项简单的运动。）很晚without training.（不经过训练。）可知，指没有人一觉醒来就决定不经过训练就跑马拉松，因此"marathon"的意思是"马拉松"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.（你所需要的只是一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。）可知，如果你想跑步，你需要一双好跑鞋，一个安全的环境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.（一个简单的网络搜索就能帮你在你所在的地区找到一些。）可知，你可以通过搜索网络了解更多关于跑步的运动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.（它甚至可以帮助你集中注意力在学校作业上，因为锻炼可以帮助你更清晰地思考。）可知，跑步有助于提高你的学习是正确的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.（穿上跑鞋和舒适的衣服去跑步吧。）以及文中的内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者尝试跑步。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2022 聊城一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A.选Wrong 涂B.
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games. The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.Chinese players have achieved the best results in history in many sports.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The image ambassador（ 大使） for this Winter Olympic Games was Shen Xue. China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
（1）The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in 1924. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Charles Jutlau won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The Chinese delegation won a total of nine gold medals in the last Winter Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Beijing hosted not only the Winter Olympics but also the Summer Olympics. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in South Korea. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【考点】体育．
【答案】AAAAB
【分析】文章介绍了冬奥会的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In 1921，the International Olympic Committee （国际奥委会）decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years later，the International Olympic Committee officially recognized （认可）the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.（1921年，国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周，两年后，国际奥委会正式承认该活动为第一届冬季奥运会。）可知，第一届冬季奥运会于1924年在法国举行是正确的。故选A。
（2）根据The player Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics.（来自美国的选手查尔斯 尤特劳获得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌。）可知，查尔斯 尤特劳赢得了冬奥会历史上的第一枚金牌是正确的。故选A。
（3）根据The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang （平昌），South Korea，in 2018.（上一届冬奥会于2018年在韩国平昌举行。）The Chinese delegation （代表团） won a total of nine medals.（中国代表团共获得9枚奖牌。）可知，中国代表团在上一届冬奥会上共获得九枚金牌是正确的。故选A。
（4）根据Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.（北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。）可知，北京不仅举办了冬奥会，还举办了夏季奥运会是正确的。故选A。
（5）根据China's first participation （参加） in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Placid Winter Olympics.（中国首次参加冬奥会是美国普莱西德湖冬奥会。）可知，中国首次在韩国参加冬奥会是错误的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2022 前进区三模）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing on February 4.The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas：Beijing，Yanqing，and Zhangjiakou Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .
It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.
For the winter Olympics，the Water Cube （立方体） was changed into"the Ice Cube" for the curling （冰壶） competition Following the 2022 Games，the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.It is the only﹣newly built ice competition place in Beijing.The 3，360 pieces of glass create 22 nice ribbons （丝带，细带） ，like a speed skating trail （速滑跑道） across the ice.It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".
Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.
（1）The venues for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into four areas． F
（2）The National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games!． T
（3）The Ice Cube can be also used for swimming competitions in summer． T
（4）You saw Ice hockey in Wukesong Sports Center． T
（5）The National Speed Skating Trail has a crystal beautiful nickname the Ice Cube.It is newly﹣built． F
【考点】体育．
【答案】FTTTF
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些场馆。
【解答】（1）根据The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas.（场馆2022年冬奥会分为三个区域。）可知，2022年冬奥会的场馆分为四个区域。与原文不一致。故答案为F。
（2）根据 Let's take a look at some competition stadiums （体育场） .It is also known as "the Bird's Nest".This stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympics.And the Bird's Nest was also the place of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.（让我们看看一些体育场。它也被称为"鸟巢"。这个体育场举办了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。鸟巢也是冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的举办地。）可知，国家体育场举办了冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式！故答案为T。
（3）根据the stadium continues to be used for both winter and summer sports，changing between the two，depending on the season.（该体育场继续用于冬季和夏季运动，根据季节的不同而有所变化。）
可知，这个冰方体也可以在夏天用于游泳比赛。故答案为T。
（4）根据Wukesong Sports Center is very large.It can hold 18，000 people.It served as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey（冰球） at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.（五棵松体育中心很大。它可以容纳18000人。它曾是冰球的主要室内体育场（冰球） 在2022年冬奥会上与国家室内体育场合作。）可知，你在五棵松体育中心看过冰球。故答案为T。
（5）根据It has a crystal （水晶般的） beautiful nickname﹣"Ice Ribbon".（它有一个水晶般的美丽的绰号——"冰丝带"。可知，国家速滑队有一个水晶般美丽的昵称：冰立方。它是新建的。与原文不一致。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
6．（2022 兰州模拟）
Paralympic Daily Schedule﹣March 12
阅读以上赛程表，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1）There were four gold medals on March 12． B
（2）Wang Chenyang won the gold medal of Men's Middle Distance Free Technique Standing． A
（3）Para Alpine Skiing started at 10：15． B
（4）There was a silver medal in National Aquatics Centre ﹣ Sheet B on March 12． A
（5）China and Republic of Korea competed for the final of Wheelchair Curling.B． F
【考点】体育．
【答案】BABAB
【分析】本图片主要介绍了残奥会3月12日赛程表。
【解答】（1）根据赛程表中四个比赛的得金牌的数量可以看出，有三枚金牌，一枚铜牌，所以有四枚铜牌是错的，故答案为：B。
（2）根据赛程表中第一项比赛可知，Wang Chenyang赢得了男子中距离自由技术站立的金牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（3）根据赛程表中第二项比赛可知，是在11点45分开始的，不是在10点15分开始的，题干错误，故答案为：B。
（4）根据赛程表第三项比赛可知，中国和瑞典的最终比赛，中国的比分高于瑞典，中国是金牌，那么瑞典就是银牌，题干是正确的，故答案为：A。
（5）根据赛程表第四项比赛可知，中国和韩国之间是帕拉冰球的比赛，题干是错误的，故答案为：B。
【点评】仔细看3月12日残奥会赛程表，根据要求以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断即可。
7．（2022 威海）The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race （超长铁人三项比赛） is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the petitors swim，ride a bike，and run.The race is made up of a 3.86﹣kilometer swim，a 180.25﹣kilometer bicycle ride，and a 42.2﹣kilometer run.There are no breaks during the race，so competitors must keep going no matter what.People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race.The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.Training for the Ironman can take more than a year.People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim，bike，and run.Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance （忍耐力） training.Without enough training，people can get harmed.Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories （卡路里） instead of using them for energy.All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.Since 2008，Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year.Weihai Triathlon Sports Association （威海铁人三项运动协会） was founded in2011.The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei，the mascot （吉祥物） of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people's health and helps the heart.People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football，but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit.Even though it is hard，it can still be fun.It's a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
（1）Ironman Race includes B .
A．swimming，golf and cycling
B．swimming，cycling and running
C．swimming，football and running
（2）People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be B 18 years old.
A．less than
B．at least
C．at most
（3）In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race，you will easily A if you are not well﹣trained.
A．be hurt
B．keep energy
C．lose weight
（4）The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in C .
A．2008
B．2011
C．2014
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.
【考点】体育；议论文；细节理解．
【答案】BBACC
【分析】文章详细介绍了超级铁人三项赛。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Competitors swim，ride a bike，and run.（参赛者游泳、骑自行车和跑步。）可知，包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步。故选B。
（2）根据The minimum age of racers is 18，so everyone who competes is an adult.（参赛者的最低年龄是18岁，所以每个参赛的人都是成年人。）可知，最低年龄是18岁。故选B。
（3）根据Without enough training，people can get harmed.（没有足够的训练，人们会受到伤害。）可知，会受到伤害。故选A。
（4）根据The 2014 World Triathlon Championships （世界铁人三项锦标赛） was held in Weihai，which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.（2014年世界铁人三项锦标赛在威海举行，这是该项赛事首次在亚洲城市举行。）可知，世界铁人三项锦标赛首次来到中国是在2014年。故选C。
（5）根据 In the past 40 years，the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global （全球的） movement.Today's Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages.（在过去的40年里，铁人三项已经从一项单一的比赛发展成为一项全球性的运动。今天的铁人三项赛有不同距离的项目和不同年龄的参赛者。）可知，铁人三项赛发展变化很大。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，选择正确选项。
8．（2023秋 齐齐哈尔期末）Hangzhou Asian Games close with great success.
The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games，around 12，000 athletes from 45 countries and regions （地区） shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou.
It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.
The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports，61 disciplines （分项），and 481 events.At the top of the medal tally （奖牌榜），China got 201 golds，111 silvers and 71 bronzes.According to the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA），over 60 percent of the teams at the Games won gold medals，while 85 percent reached the podium （领奖台）.
"We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history，" said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee （组委会）.
Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou's history，innovation （创新） and life.It is an important chance for the city to "take off".
Wei Jizhong from the OCA said： "The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games. "
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th. F
（2）China has hosted the Asian Games three times before 2023. F
（3）China got 201 medals in total. F
（4）The Hangzhou Asian Games is an important chance for Hangzhou to "take off". T
（5）The Hangzhou Asian Games will have a lasting （持久的） influence on future sports events. T
【考点】体育．
【答案】FFFTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了第19届杭州亚运会。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8.Over the 16﹣day Games."（第19届亚运会于10月8日闭幕。在为期16天的奥运会期间。）可知亚运会持续16天，10月8号闭幕，所以是9月23号开始。故选：F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段"It marks the third time that China has hosted an Asian event，following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010."（这是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，中国第三次举办亚洲赛事。）可知这是继1990年北京奥运会和2010年广州奥运会之后，中国第三次举办亚洲赛事，所以在2023年之前举办了两次亚运会。故选：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"China got 201 golds"（中国获得了201枚金牌。）可知中国获得了201枚金牌。故选：F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段"It is an important chance for the city to 'take off'."（这是这座城市'腾飞'的重要机会。）可知杭州亚运会是杭州"起飞"的重要机会。故选：T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第七段"The success of the Asian Games has provided the council （理事会） with a chance to set basic criteria （标准） for future Asian Games."（亚运会的成功举办给理事会（理事会）提供了为未来亚运会制定基本标准的机会）可知杭州亚运会的成功为理事会制定未来亚运会的基本标准提供了机会，即杭州亚运会将对未来的体育赛事产生深远的影响。故选：T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2022秋 无为市期末）Do you like exercising？You don't like to be fat，do you？But how do you stay in shape？Look!Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places. Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week.But to be honest，I'm the best runner.I probably walk for fifteen minutes，then run for ten minutes，and next walk for another fifteen minutes. Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.I usually go to the gym（体育馆）and use the treadmill（跑步机）. Paul/England
Every week I go to the health club.I like to exercise with others.It makes me relaxed.I also do some push﹣ups（俯卧撑）before going to bed，but sometimes I forget to do that.I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables. Aki/Japan
（1）How might Matthew get to work？ B
A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
D.By bus.
（2）What do Linda and Paul both like doing？ A
A.Running.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Swimming.
D.Walking a lot.
（3）What can we learn from this text？ D
A.Matthew's home is far from his office.
B.Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C.Paul likes running outside in winter.
D.Aki tries to keep a good eating habit.
【考点】体育；应用文．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文主要讨论了一四个人保持身材的方式，包括骑自行车、跑步、去健身房和控制饮食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Matthew定位到第一个表格中的信息：I work and live in the noisy city，so I ride my bicycle.I like to cycle（骑自行车）around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere.I try to walk to a lot of different places.（我在嘈杂的城市工作和生活，所以我骑自行车。我大部分时间都喜欢骑自行车，我也喜欢走路。我试着步行去很多不同的地方。）提及两种交通方式：骑自行车和走路。结合所给的选项B是符合的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。用题干中的人名Linda，Paul定位到第二个和第三个表格中的信息：I like to go running two or three times a week.（我喜欢一周跑步两到三次。）以及I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside，so I don't like to go running outside.（我非常喜欢跑步，不过现在外面很冷，所以我不喜欢在外面跑步。）由此可知，两个人的共同爱好是跑步，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据人名定位在不同的表格中，发现和Aki有关的内容是正确的：I also try to control（控制）what I eat.I eat less meat and more vegetables.（我也试着控制我吃的东西。我少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。）由此可知，他努力保持良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2021秋 锦江区校级期末）Why do I like the PE class in the US？
Hi everyone.My name is Ann.I am 14 years old.I am a student in Atlanta Middle School in the US.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.My favorite subject is PE.Do you know about the PE class in the US？I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.We all need to run around（围着……跑）the school to warm up（热身）.Then，the teacher tells us what to do for that day.
We often play sports for one hour.Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.If we don't want to do these things，we can sit down and watch our classmates doing sport.We have PE class for 1.5 hours.
Do you like the PE class in the US？
（1）What does Ann do every Saturday？ A
A．Read books.
B．Go to the school.
C．Play ball games.
（2）When is Ann's PE class？ B
A．On Monday and Friday.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．On Monday or Friday.
（3）How do Ann and her classmates begin their PE class？ A
A．Run around the school.
B．Listen to the teacher.
C．Do sports.
（4）What can girls do after they run around the school？ C
A．Play ball games.
B．Sit down.
C．Do yoga.
（5）The PE class finishes at B every weekday.
A．9：30
B．10：00
C．10：30
【考点】体育．
【答案】ABACB
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在美国喜欢体育课的原因以及体育课上都做什么。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段I love reading and I go to the library every Saturday.（我喜欢读书，每个星期六我都去图书馆。）可知每周六安去读书。故选A。
（2）根据第二段I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.（我每天早上八点半上体育课。）可知周一到周五每天都有体育课。故选B。
（3）根据第二段We all need to run around（围着 跑）the school to warm up（热身）（我们都需要绕着学校跑来热身。）可知安和她的同学绕学校跑圈，以此开始体育课。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Girls can go to do yoga（瑜伽），and boys can play ball games.（女生可以去做瑜伽，男生可以去玩球类运动。）可知女生可以做瑜伽。故选C。
（5）根据第二段I have my PE class very morning from 8：30.（我每天早上八点半上体育课。）和第三段We have PE class for 1.5 hours.（我们上一个半小时体育课。）可知体育课十点结束。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2022春 鸡泽县期末）Do you remember the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics？It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.Let 's meet the mascots（吉祥物）！
I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics.I am a black and white panda wearing a spacesuit（航天服） made of ice.The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colors of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks（轨道），meaning connectivity（联系）and advanced technologies.I look like an astronaut，making full use of new technologies for a future.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here.I'm the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics.What do you think of when you see me？Does a red lantern come into your mind？That's what I look like.Take a look at my head.There are paper cuttings of doves（鸽子）.They make up a circle.Follow me.I'll light the way to the Paralympics.
（1）When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start？ A
A．On 4th March，2022.
B．On 4th January，2022.
C．On 4th February，2022.
D．On 4th February，2023.
（2）Where is the red heart？ D
A．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's face.
B．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's neck.
C．It's on Shuey Rhon Rhon's lantern.
D．It's on Bing Dwen Dwen's left palm.
（3）The writer of this passage wants to tell us D .
A．the importance of health
B．the ways of communication
C．the traditional Chinese culture
D．the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics
【考点】体育；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】ADD
【分析】短文本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据It began on 4th February，2022.The Winter Paralympics（残疾人运动会）began a month later.（冬奥会于2022年2月4日开始，残奥会一个月后开始。）可知，2022年冬季残奥会是2022年3月4日开始的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The red heart shape in my left palm（手心） means welcoming the friends from other countries.（我左手心上的红心表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。）可知，红心在冰墩墩的左手心上。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了2022冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会的吉祥物。故文章的作者想告诉我们2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2023秋 海沧区期中）
Run to find a healthier self ★Running is an exercise friendly to almost everybody You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★The day to inspire（激励） people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.The first Global Running Day was on June 1st，2016.People from 177 countries celebrated（庆祝） it. ★Running is the most popular sport in China _______ If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.Remember to warm up（热身） before running.
（1）What things don't you need when you are running？ A
A.expensive hats
B.sports shoes
C.comfortable clothes
（2）When is the Global Running Day in 2024？ B
A.
B.
C.
（3）What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the picture？ A
A.More than 60%.
B.Almost 50%.
C.About 30%.
（4）Which of the following can be put in "_____ "？ C
A.How often we should run
B.What to wear for running
C.How to run in a right way
（5）In which part of the school newspaper can students see the reading above？ A
A.Care about Health
B.Short Stories
C.See the World
【考点】体育；说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ABACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You don't need to spend much money on the sport.All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.（你不需要花太多钱在运动上。你所需要的是舒服的衣服和一双运动鞋。）可知跑步时，你不需要一顶昂贵的帽子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.（世界跑步日是每年六月的第一个周三。）可知2024年6月5日是世界跑步日。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片中的Running 61%可知中国有超过60%的人跑步健身。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are a beginner，you should start from walking or jogging（慢跑）.If you are an old hand，you can run three or four times each week.（如果你是初学者，你应该从散步或慢跑开始。如果你是老手，你可以每周跑三到四次。）可知本段讲述了跑步的建议。C选项"如何以正确的方式跑步"符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，可知在健康版块可以读到本文。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2021秋 偃师市校级期中）In almost every big city in the United States，football is a popular sport.
American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field；they have four chances to move the ball ten yards（码）.If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.
It's difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.
The football season usually begins in September and ends in November.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.If a team is very good，it may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1st.Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game.They all yell（欢 呼）for their favorite tea m.They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football.Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it.They all think it is a wonderful game.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）In America，football players can D .
A．only kick the ball
B．only throw the ball
C．only carry the ball
D．kick，throw and carry the ball
（2）What does his team have to do if the man does not move the ball ten yards？ D
A．To stop playing the game.
B．To carry the ball ten yards.
C．To run with it.
D．To kick the ball to the other team.
（3）When do the best teams play again？ C
A．On Christmas.
B．On December lst.
C．On New Year's Day.
D．On Sunday.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "touch﹣down" in Chinese？ B
A．到达得分
B．触地得分
C．搬到得分
D．下来得分
（5）Where may the passage come from？ D
A．A math book.
B．A geography book.
C．A storybook.
D．A sports magazine.
【考点】体育；说明文；细节理解．
【答案】DDCBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了美式足球在美国很受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Players sometimes kick the ball，but they also throw the ball and run with it.（球员有时会踢球，但他们也会投球并带球跑动。）可知在美国，足球运动员可以踢、扔、拿球。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If the man does not move the ball ten yards，his team kicks the ball to the other team.（如果这个人不把球移动十码，他的球队就会把球踢给另一队。）可知如果这个人不把球移动十码，他的球队把球踢给另一队。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The best teams play again on January 1st.（最好的球队在1月1日再次比赛。）可知最好的球队在元旦那天再比赛。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据第二段If they move it to the end of the field，they can receive six points.This is called a touch﹣down.（如果他们把它移到场地的尽头，他们可以得到六分。这称为....。）可知"touch﹣down"的意思是"触地得分"。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了美式足球。故可能出自一本体育杂志。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案.
14．（2024 麦积区校级开学） You' ve probably heard of American baseball and basketball，but how much do you know about American football？
American football started in the United States back in 1869 and is one of the most popular sports in the US today.
Parts of American football actually come from rugby（橄榄球）.Like in rugby，there are two teams trying to get the ball.They can either kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts（球门柱） or get the ball into the goal area.
But that's where the similarities end.Players wear football pads（垫肩） and helmets（头盔） to protect themselves.The ball is smaller than a rugby ball，and the rules can be hard to follow if you don't already know them.
In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US，according to a Harris Interactive poll（民意测验）.And it has stayed at the number one spot since then.
Football in the US is not just a sport.It also plays a part in US culture.For Thanksgiving，families will get together，eat and give thanks，but it's also known as a big day to watch football.And professional football teams bring the entire nation together every year for the Super Bowl game.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ D
A.American football was one of the most popular sports in the US started in 1869.
B.American football actually comes from rugby.
C.The two teams can only kick（踢） the ball through the goalposts when playing American football.
D.In 1985，professional football passed baseball as the most popular sport in the US.
（2）Players wear D to protect themselves.
A.football pads
B.helmets
C.gloves
D.football pads and helmets
（3）Professional football has stayed at the number one spot since A .
A.198
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料