2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：文学（含解析）

2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之文学
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023秋 赛罕区期末）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then broken.He was washed to the beach by the sea wave and soon fell asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around him and all of the people he saw were just the same size as mice.）
The emperor spoke in such a high voice.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
The emperor and I communicated with each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from my languages—French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，even the emperor's cleverest followers.
After about two hours of useless communication，the emperor，his wife and their servants decided to leave，and only six strong guards （卫兵） were left around me.This was to stop me from running away and later，they would think up ways to kill me.
These six guards were trying to give me some punishment.To scare them，I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended （假装） to eat the sixth man.The poor man shouted terribly when he saw my knife in my hand.But I only cut the binding （捆绑物） around his hands.Then I put him on my feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground，too.
The people and soldiers were very surprised at what I did.They told the emperor about it quickly.After hearing this，the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me.It seemed that they changed their idea of killing me.
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travel）
（1）Gulliver tried many languages except 　 　.
A．French
B．German
C．Spanish
D．Italian
（2）The right order of the story is 　 　.
①Gulliver and the emperor couldn't understand each other.
②Gulliver only cut the binding around one of the guard's hands.
③Gulliver was washed to the beach and found himself in Lilliput.
④There were six guards around Gulliver to stop him from running away.
A．①③②④
B．③①④②
C．①④②③
D．④②①③
（3）According to the passage，all the people in Lilliput were 　 　.
A．huge and kind
B．rich and huge
C．little and short
D．strong and scary
（4）The people in Lilliput changed their idea of killing Gulliver because 　 　.
A．he was so strong that they weren't able to kill him
B．there was a lot of heavy work for him to do
C．he didn't hurt them and they considered him as a kind person
D．he asked all the guards not to kill him
（5）What kind of person do you think Gulliver is？ 　 　
A．Poor and clever.
B．Wise and poor.
C．Rich and clever.
D．Wise and kind.
2．（2022秋 常德期末）Justin and Mary woke up early，even though they were on vacation at their uncle's lake house.The night before，Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure （雾怪） that lived in the lake.Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
"Is it foggy outside？" asked Mary，as Justin looked out the window.
"Yes!Let's go!" said Justin.
It was only 5：00 a.m.，so everyone else in the house was still asleep.Mary and Justin came to the boat dock （码头）.They saw thick fog over the lake.
"Do you see anything？" asked Mary.
"Nothing.Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story？"
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination.He told Justin and Mary many stories，but this was the first scary story.Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.
Mary shook her head. "Remember what Uncle Thomas said？The Foggy Figure lives in the lake.We're on the dock.Maybe that's why we can't see him."
"You want to go out on the water？" asked Justin.
Mary looked around，trying to find Uncle Thomas's boat，but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline of the boat.They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. "See anything？" They looked around，and slowly，the fog began to lift.Mary turned around and shouted， "The Foggy Figure!" It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear，but then they heard a laugh.It was from Uncle Thomas. "I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me."
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
（1）When did the story happen？ 　 　
A．In the morning.
B．At midnight.
C．In the evening.
（2）What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first？ 　 　
A．It was interesting.
B．It was made up.
C．It was real.
（3）What was Uncle Thomas' purpose to tell the scary story？ 　 　
A．To cheer up Justin and Mary.
B．To make Justin and Mary get up early.
C．To try to scare Justin and Mary.
（4）From the story， "The Foggy Figure" actually was 　 　.
A．Uncle Thomas
B．a boat
C．thick fog
3．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Jessica from America is a big fan of Harry Potter.She began to read the books when she was still an 8﹣year﹣old girl.They have influenced her life a lot.She has collected some other fans' stories about the influence of the books on them.
Jack Australia Like Harry，I lost my mother.Harry Potter helped me face it.I began to read it at the age of 12 after my mother's loss.I remember staying up to read it and ending up crying as Harry's mother said to him —"You've been so brave."Those are the kind of words you want to hear when you've lost a parent.They hit your heart sometimes.I think I can be a lot stronger than before.
Louis， South Africa I didn't want to read until my friends told me about a wizard called Harry.I didn't like reading until I heard a lot of my friends reading Harry Potter.I read it from the first page to the last page at the age of 11.As Harry，Hermione and Ron grew up，I grew up，too.Harry Potter showed me that reading could be enjoyable.It changed my life because it led me to love reading.
Wei Hua， China I was lonely and Harry Potter helped me get better.When I entered high school，my family moved away to another city.I lived with my uncle and his family.At that time，my whole world was gray，but Harry Potter gave me something to look forward to.The books helped me understand that I could talk to my friends，and they were always helpful.And the books taught us to care about others.
（1）Among the fans，who began to read Harry Potter the earliest？ 　 　
A.Jack.
B.Louis.
C.Wei Hua.
D.Jessica.
（2）How did Harry Potter help Jack？ 　 　
A.It let him know the happiness of reading.
B.It helped him to face his loss of mother bravely.
C.It gave him ways to get out of loneliness.
D.It made him understand friendship.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.How Teenagers Read Harry Potter.
B.How Harry Potter Influences Teens.
C.Reading Harry Potter Is Enjoyable.
D.Every Child Knows Harry Potter.
4．（2021秋 大丰区期末）It was a long and hot summer that year，and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart.When it was over，she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class for that terrible thing known as "the Entrance".Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.Another difference was that she talked less.
"You don't talk half as much as you were in the past，Anne.What has come over you？"
"I don't know...I don't want to talk as much，" Anne said，turning red. "It's nicer to think dear，pretty thoughts and keep them in one's heart，like treasures."
After months of studying，Anne went to town for the exams.When she returned to Green Gables，three weeks passed without the exam results appearing.Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening，Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
"Anne，you've passed，" she cried， "and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied."
"Well now，I always said it，" said Matthew，looking at the exam result list delightedly. "I knew you could beat them all easily."
（1）When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class？ 　 　
A．Before the summer that year
B．During the summer that year.
C．When the summer ended that year.
D．When the winter began that year.
（2）How many characters are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）Why did not Anne want to talk much now？ 　 　
A．Because she talked too much before.
B．Because she became shyer than before.
C．Because she was afraid to make mistakes.
D．Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
（4）What is the right order of the following？ 　 　
①.Anne went to town for"the Entrance" exams.
②.Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③.Anne knew the result of the exams.
④.Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤.Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy's Queen's class.
A． ③⑤①④②
B． ⑤④①②③
C． ①②④⑤③
D． ⑤④②③①
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn't believe Anne could get good results.
D．Diana cried because she didn't do well in the exams.
5．（2021秋 金东区期末）①"This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter（小号手）.It is serious.Try again，Louis!Perhaps you're not doing your best. "said his father.
②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.He shook his head，sadly.
③"Watch me!" said the father.He raised his neck and cried ko﹣hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it.
④"Let me hear you go beep!" he ordered， "Say beep loudly!" Louis tried.No sound came.
⑤"Well， " said the father， "I guess it's no use.I guess you are dumb. "
⑥When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " ▲ .If I called you a dumb bunny，that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence（智力）.In fact，you are perhaps the brightest，smartest，most intelligent of all my babies.Words sometimes have two meanings.The word 'dumb' which I said means a person can't say anything.Do you understand？"
⑦Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy.
⑧"Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "
⑨After hearing what his father aid， ......
[Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5]
（1）According to the story，what problem did Louis have at the very beginning？ 　 　
A．He made a mess at home.
B．He couldn't make a sound.
C．He had caught a bad cold.
D．His neck wasn't long enough.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲ "in Para.6？ 　 　
A．You don't know what I have done for you
B．You can't imagine how proud I am of you
C．You needn't to worry about your future life
D．You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"
（3）What does the underlined word "defects" in Para 8 mean？ 　 　
A．Gifts.
B．Dreams.
C．Problems.
D．Competitions.
（4）What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said？ 　 　
A．He got comfortable and decided to start a new life.
B．He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying.
C．He became angry with his father and ran away from home.
D．He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest fall.
6．（2023春 邹城市期末）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother.Meg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the family.Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school.Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence，is charmed（吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Lauric's late sister.
（1）What does Little Women tell about？ 　 　
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
（2）What is Amy and how does she look like？ 　 　
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair.
B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls.
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
（3）Who is Laurence？ 　 　
A．He is very rich.
B．He is an orphan.
C．He is Laurie's grandfather.
D．He is Jo's grandfather.
（4）What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ 　 　
A．He is an orphan.
B．He lives with the four sisters.
C．He is easy to get angry.
D．He doesn't like his late sister.
7．（2022春 泗洪县期末）A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly.She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It's five o'clock.Then she hears the noise again.It's thunder.Then she hears a different noise.It's the sound of something hitting the window.She gets up and goes to the window.She can see Tom standing outside in the rain.He's shouting at Jan，telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.
"What are you doing，Tom？ "
"The storm，"he says. "It's the same storm as Thursday night.Let's go to the tree.Maybe you can go home! "
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
"The time capsule!"
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. "I've got it."And now maybe there's the possibility she can return to the future.Soon they come to the river and then the old building.They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
"Now what do we do？" asks Jan.
"I put the time capsule back where I found it and."
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree.He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something.
"Tom!I wanted to give you something from the time capsule. "
"No.I don't want anything.It's more important for you to go home.
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn't want something to remember her.But he's right.The important thing is to get home.
"I'm never going to forget you，Tom.Thanks.You're a real friend. "
"Bye，Jan.Look for me in the future.Promise （承诺）？"
"I promise.
Then he turns and runs back to the trees.Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
（Adapted from The time capsule）
（1）Jan gets dressed，puts on 　 　and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.
A．her hat
B．her anorak
C．her coat
D．her raincoat
（2）The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph 8 means 　 　？
A．chance
B．success
C．task
D．discussion
（3）Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story？ 　 　
a.Tom runs back to the trees.
b.Tom has got the biscuit tin.
c.Tom tells Jan to come outside.
d.Tom buries the time capsule.
A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？ 　 　
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom's home before she goes back home.
8．（2022春 河北区期末）The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.It first appeared on TV in 1989.Fans of the cartoon believe it shows the true and funny lives of American families.
The Simpsons live in a town called Springfield.Homer，the father，is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge，the loving mother，tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart，8﹣year﹣old Lisa，and baby Maggie.In the family，they fight，they argue（争吵），they get into all kinds of problems，but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success，and so popular with people of all ages.
The Simpsons really has many good things to show people.But the most exciting one was probably the story about two boys who lived in Washington.Their mother thanked the cartoon for saving her son's life.The mother said that 8﹣year﹣old Alex and his.10﹣year﹣old brother，Chris，were alone at home when Alex began choking（窒息） on an orange.Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily，he saved his brother's life successfully.
The Simpsons is the longest﹣running（播放时间最长的） cartoon in the US.It has run for over 30 years and 32 seasons.On 27th September 2020，Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.
（1）The Simpsons tells stories about a family of 　 　.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to " 　 　".
A．the father's advice
B．the peace in the family
C．the fight between the children
D．the love between the family members
（3）How did Chris save his brother's life successfully？ 　 　
A．By staying at home alone.
B．By eating some more oranges.
C．By showing people different things.
D．By trying to use the way he had learnt in the cartoon.
（4）Season 32 of The Simpsons 　 　.
A．showed on TV on 27th September 2020
B．is the most successful season
C．runs the longest time
D．comes out this year
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．The Simpsons first appeared on TV in 1998.
B．The Simpsons is the work of Matt Groening.
C．The Simpsons is more popular with boys than girls.
D．The Simpsons shows the true lives of English families.
9．（2022春 汝州市期末）My Favorite Sweater
My favorite sweater grew too small.
I loved that sweater best of all.
My grandma made it when I was three.
She made that sweater just for me.
I picked the yarn（纱线）a special blue.
The color of bluebells（风铃草），wet with dew.（露水）
When I was three I was very small.
But now I'm five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now that's green.
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.
Queen just had babies out in the shed.
My favorite sweater is now in their bed.
（1）Why did the writer like the sweater？ 　 　
A．The girl's grandma made it.
B．The girl got it at the age of three.
C．The girl picked the color of the yarn.
D．A.B and C.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　
A．The girl liked small sweaters.
B．The girl's grandma made a small sweater.
C．The girl became too big for the sweater.
D．The girl's sweater became smaller than before.
（3）In the poem"small"rhymes with"tall".Which of the following thyme（韵律） with each other？ 　 　
A．Green and Queen.
B．All and three.
C．Blue and bluebells.
D．Room and bed.
（4）What will happen to the green jacket in the future？ 　 　
A．The girl will sell the jacket.
B．The jacket will be too small for the girl.
C．Queen's babies will use the jacket for a bed.
D．The jacket will become expensive.
（5）The underlined word"shed"in this line"Queen just had babies out in the shed"probably means 　 　.
A．the cat's house
B．the girl's jacket
C．the cat's sweater
D．the girl's sweater
10．（2022春 平南县期末）The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen three years ago.And lots of people watched it.For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar（熟悉的） to many children of China.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series（连续剧） Journey to the West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wikong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now，the relationships（关系） among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3 D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth（温暖） of the family.And he does not hide his anger（愤怒） when he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙的） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.The film's director（导演） and screen writer is Yang Yu.It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.
It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You will like the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
（1）Most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha from 　 　 .
A．The 3 D movie Ne Zha
B．The TV series Journey to the West
C．The character Sun Wukong
D．The cartoon Kungfu Panda
（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3 D movie？ 　 　
A．He had a panda eye.
B．He had no teeth.
C．He is thin and tall.
D．He has panda eyes and buck teeth.
（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？ 　 　
A．Three years.
B．Two years.
C．Five years.
D．Ten years.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen this year.
B．Ne Zha in the TV series is as great as Sun Wukong.
C．Ne Zha does not hide his anger when he meets bad men.
D．Ne Zha is never popular in Chinese children's hearts.
（5）The passage is probably from a 　 　 .
A．A movie magazine
B．A travel magazine
C．A health magazine
D．A novel book
11．（2022春 建昌县期末）Have you watched the movie"Frozen"（冰雪奇缘）？How do you like it？
Anna：I love this movie.It made me laugh.The music and characters are great.And the story is interesting.
Miranda：The movie is beautiful，especially the dresses and hair.And Elsa's magic is wonderful.The songs are great，too.
Simon：The movie is cute.But I don't think some of the songs go well with the story.There is only one song that is beautiful.I think Disney should spend more time on the story and music.
Edmund：It's a good movie for all ages（年龄）.But I can't understand why Disney always had the children in their movies lose their mother or both parents.
（1）The movie"Frozen"made Anna 　 　.
A．Laugh
B．Cry
C．feel surprised
D．feel sad
（2）Miranda thinks 　 　 is/are wonderful.
A．the dresses
B．the characters
C．the music
D．Elsa's magic
（3）　 　 like Frozen best.
A．Anna and Simon
B．Miranda and Anna
C．Simon and Edmund
D．Edmund and Miranda
（4）What does Simon think of Frozen？ 　 　
A．It has great characters.
B．It tells a great story.
C．Its songs are not so good.
D．Its dresses are beautiful
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to Edmund？ 　 　
A．The characters in Frozen are funny.
B．There are no children in Frozen.
C．Frozen is a movie for children only.
D．The children in Frozen probably lose their mother or both parents.
12．（2022春 方城县期末）
Children's Monthly November Issue（期）
Things you need or Things you want？ Think before you buy By Kate Yang
Things you need Every day，we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty，you need a glass of water.When you are hungry， you need some bread. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping，you want a new toy.Your parents work around the clock to make money. Is the toy a must﹣buy thing？ Things you want Your classmate has a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one，too.But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）This may be the 　 　issue of Children's Monthly this year.
A．9th
B．10th
C．11th
D．12th
（2）According to the passage，what can really make you happy？ 　 　
A．Going shopping.
B．Eating and drinking.
C．Getting a beautiful schoolbag.
D．Helping people with pocket money.
（3）The text is mainly about 　 　.
A．things you want
B．your pocket money
C．who pays for you
D．how to spend money
（4）Who may be the readers of this passage？ 　 　
A．Kids.
B．Parents.
C．Teachers.
D．Workers.
（5）What does the writer mean by saying "Your parents work around the clock？ 　 　
A．They are fond of running.
B．They work day and night.
C．They go to work early every day.
D．They put the clocks on their office desks.
13．（2022春 三门峡期末）
Song of Tomorrow
（Author unknown）
Tomorrow and tomorrow again，
O how many tomorrows then？
If we wait always for another day，
In vain our life will pass away.
Make no delay in doing anything，
Or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring!
If you watch water flow eastwards at dawn
And see at dusk the sun go down，
Even a hundred years old，you can't be free from sorrow.
Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow？
Song of Tomorrow is quite well ﹣ known in China，especially the first four lines.Many people，even children，can recite them.However，no one knows who wrote the poem.Some say it was a Ming Dynasty （1368 – 1644）poet；others say the poem was written during the Qing Dynasty （1644 ﹣1911）.There are even different versions （版本） of the poem.But this doesn't lose its key message ﹣ do not waste time or life.
The language（语 言）is simple in this poem.The poet uses the word "tomorrow" seven times to pass on the poem's message：don't put off until tomorrow what should be done today.
There are many people who refer to themselves as procrastinators（拖延症患者）.They comfort（安 慰）themselves with the classic line from Gone With the Wind（《飘》）："After all，tomorrow is another day!"But these people would do well to remember the poem Song of Tomorrow instead.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following does NOT rhyme（押韵）properly in the poem？ 　 　
A．again﹣then.
B．day﹣away.
C．anything﹣spring.
D．sorrow﹣tomorrow.
（2）Who is the writer of the poem？ 　 　
A．A Ming Dynasty poet.
B．A Qing Dynasty poet.
C．A Han Dynasty poet.
D．We don't know.
（3）The poet uses the word "tomorrow" seven times to 　 　.
A．realize the importance of tomorrow
B．tell us not to put off today's work for tomorrow
C．show the simpleness of the language
D．comfort the procrastinators
（4）Procrastinators can do well with 　 　.
A．the classic line from "Gone With the Wind"
B．the poem "Song of Tomorrow"
C．the movie "Gone With the Wind"
D．the sentence "After all，tomorrow is another day!"
（5）What's the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 below the poem？ 　 　
A．The introduction of the poem.
B．The popularity of the poem.
C．The writer of the poem.
D．The language of the poem.
14．（2022春 府谷县期末）Since it came out in 1908，Anne of Green Gables（《绿山墙的安妮》）has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple：How to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11﹣year﹣old orphan（孤儿）who is from a town of Avonlea，Canada.Mathew and Marilla own a farm and they adopt（收养）Anne.At first，Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt a boy，not a thin girl.Will she be helpful and useful on the farm？It seems no.Anne loves to imagine and talk.She is easily distracted （分心的）.So at first，she seems to be useless for a farm.
However，Anne tells others that she can be useful in her action.She works really hard.But she doesn't lose her powerful sense of fun and this is why readers love the story.She doesn't become a "good girl"，if "good girl" means knowing how to work and live unhappily.We see Anne's love for life everywhere.She knows how to enjoy herself，whether it's by eating an ice cream or trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children try to tell them how to behave（表现）well.Usually，it means doing one's duty and not having any fun.But the book Anne of Green Gables gives readers a helping hand rather than try to push them into being "good" girls and boys.
（1）The book Anne of Green Gables teaches us 　 　.
A．how to be a "good girl"
B．how to be a happy and useful person
C．how to behave well
D．how to work on a farm
（2）Which country is Anne from？ 　 　
A．America.
B．England.
C．France.
D．Canada.
（3）The underlined word "duty" means "　 　" in Chinese.
A．责任
B．负担
C．梦想
D．差异
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Anne is always sad and doesn't know how to enjoy herself.
B．Anne is useless on the farm because she is easily distracted.
C．Anne works really hard and she knows how to be happy.
D．Anne becomes a "good girl" who lives unhappily.
15．（2022春 沙河口区期末）
Forty years of Smurfs on TV
This year is the 40th anniversary of The Smurfs US cartoon show.Starting in 1981，these little blue elves（精灵）from Belgium brought their funny language to the world.
What made The Smurfs popular？In 1981，there were not many cartoons for kids on TV.Famous cartoonist Joseph Barbera called them"a relief（解脱）" from superhero cartoons.
Unlike superheroes，Smurfs are not powerful.Their leader is Papa Smurf，an old man.Each Smurf is different.They often argue with each other.But if a Smurf is in trouble，the others work together to protect him.Maybe that's all the superpower they get.
Papa Smurf：The leader of the Smurfs.He is the only Smurf with a red hat and pants.Papa is kind.He understands the feelings of others.
Brainy Smurf：The village student.He wears glasses.He always shares"wisdom（智慧）"even though it annoys everyone.He writes many books.
Hefty Smurf：The strongest and bravest Smurf.He often helps out other Smurfs.He has a shape of heart on his arm.
Smurfette：The only female Smurf.She wears a white dress.She usually plans big activities in the Smurf village.
Gargamel：An evil wizard（邪恶的巫师）.He uses magic to catch the Smurfs.He wants to eat them or turn them into gold.
（1）From the passage we know the Smurfs are 　 　.
A．popular
B．modern
C．strong
D．difficult
（2）Maybe the smurfs get superpower from 　 　.
A．being different from others
B．understanding the feelings of others
C．arguing with each other
D．working together and protecting each other
（3）Who is the bravest Smurf？ 　 　
A．Papa Smurf.
B．Brainy Smurf.
C．Hefty Smurf.
D．Smurfette.
（4）What's true about Gargamel？ 　 　
A．He is a bad man to fight with.
B．He is a humorous cartoon hero.
C．He has won people's hearts.
D．He wants to be friends with Smurfs.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之文学
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023秋 赛罕区期末）（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then broken.He was washed to the beach by the sea wave and soon fell asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around him and all of the people he saw were just the same size as mice.）
The emperor spoke in such a high voice.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
The emperor and I communicated with each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from my languages—French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，even the emperor's cleverest followers.
After about two hours of useless communication，the emperor，his wife and their servants decided to leave，and only six strong guards （卫兵） were left around me.This was to stop me from running away and later，they would think up ways to kill me.
These six guards were trying to give me some punishment.To scare them，I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended （假装） to eat the sixth man.The poor man shouted terribly when he saw my knife in my hand.But I only cut the binding （捆绑物） around his hands.Then I put him on my feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground，too.
The people and soldiers were very surprised at what I did.They told the emperor about it quickly.After hearing this，the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me.It seemed that they changed their idea of killing me.
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travel）
（1）Gulliver tried many languages except 　B　.
A．French
B．German
C．Spanish
D．Italian
（2）The right order of the story is 　B　.
①Gulliver and the emperor couldn't understand each other.
②Gulliver only cut the binding around one of the guard's hands.
③Gulliver was washed to the beach and found himself in Lilliput.
④There were six guards around Gulliver to stop him from running away.
A．①③②④
B．③①④②
C．①④②③
D．④②①③
（3）According to the passage，all the people in Lilliput were 　C　.
A．huge and kind
B．rich and huge
C．little and short
D．strong and scary
（4）The people in Lilliput changed their idea of killing Gulliver because 　C　.
A．he was so strong that they weren't able to kill him
B．there was a lot of heavy work for him to do
C．he didn't hurt them and they considered him as a kind person
D．he asked all the guards not to kill him
（5）What kind of person do you think Gulliver is？ 　D　
A．Poor and clever.
B．Wise and poor.
C．Rich and clever.
D．Wise and kind.
【考点】文学．
【答案】BBCCD
【分析】本文是小说《格列佛游记》的片段，记录了格列佛来到小人国的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段"I tried words from my languages—French，Spanish，Italian and Latin."（我试着用我自己语言中的单词——法语、西班牙语、意大利语和拉丁语。）可知格列佛没有使用德语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"He was washed to the beach by the sea wave and soon fell asleep."（他被海浪冲到海滩上，很快就睡着了。）可知格列佛被冲到了沙滩上；根据第3段"The emperor and I communicated with each other but neither of us understood a single word."（皇帝和我互相交流，但我们谁也听不懂一个字。）可知格列佛和皇帝听不懂对方的话；根据第4段"and only six strong guards （卫兵） were left around me.This was to stop me from running away and later，"（我身边只剩下六名强壮的警卫。这是为了阻止我后来逃跑，）可知格列佛周围有六个卫兵阻止他逃跑。再根据第5段"But I only cut the binding （捆绑物） around his hands."（但我只剪断了他手上的绑带。）可知格列佛只是割断了一个卫兵手上的绳子。因此正确顺序如选项B所示。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around him and all of the people he saw were just the same size as mice."（当他醒来时，他发现自己在小人国，很多人围着他，他看到的所有人都和老鼠一样大。）可知生活在小人国那的人都又小又矮。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"But I only cut the binding （捆绑物） around his hands…of my pocket and put them gently on the ground，too."（但我只是剪断了他的手上的绑带……我口袋里的带子，把它们也轻轻地放在地上。）以及第6段"They told the emperor about it quickly…they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me."（他们很快就把这件事告诉了皇帝……他们不得不把他们的六百个放在一起为我做一个。）可知小人国的人们改变了杀死格列佛的想法，因为他没有伤害他们，他们认为他是一个善良的人。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"To scare them，I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended （假装） to eat the sixth man.The poor man shouted terribly when he saw my knife in my hand...I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground，too."（为了吓唬他们，我在口袋里放了五个。然后我假装吃了第六个人。这个可怜的人看到我手里的刀时大叫起来......我把另外五个人从口袋里拿出来，也轻轻地放在地上。）可知格列佛很聪明，且善良。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2022秋 常德期末）Justin and Mary woke up early，even though they were on vacation at their uncle's lake house.The night before，Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy Figure （雾怪） that lived in the lake.Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
"Is it foggy outside？" asked Mary，as Justin looked out the window.
"Yes!Let's go!" said Justin.
It was only 5：00 a.m.，so everyone else in the house was still asleep.Mary and Justin came to the boat dock （码头）.They saw thick fog over the lake.
"Do you see anything？" asked Mary.
"Nothing.Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story？"
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination.He told Justin and Mary many stories，but this was the first scary story.Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.
Mary shook her head. "Remember what Uncle Thomas said？The Foggy Figure lives in the lake.We're on the dock.Maybe that's why we can't see him."
"You want to go out on the water？" asked Justin.
Mary looked around，trying to find Uncle Thomas's boat，but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline of the boat.They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. "See anything？" They looked around，and slowly，the fog began to lift.Mary turned around and shouted， "The Foggy Figure!" It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear，but then they heard a laugh.It was from Uncle Thomas. "I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me."
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
（1）When did the story happen？ 　A　
A．In the morning.
B．At midnight.
C．In the evening.
（2）What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first？ 　C　
A．It was interesting.
B．It was made up.
C．It was real.
（3）What was Uncle Thomas' purpose to tell the scary story？ 　B　
A．To cheer up Justin and Mary.
B．To make Justin and Mary get up early.
C．To try to scare Justin and Mary.
（4）From the story， "The Foggy Figure" actually was 　A　.
A．Uncle Thomas
B．a boat
C．thick fog
【考点】文学．
【答案】ACBA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了两个孩子听说了湖怪的故事，于是在一个早上出发去找湖怪，结果发现湖怪是托马斯叔叔编出来骗他们的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段It was only 5：00 a.m.，so everyone else in the house was still asleep.（当时才凌晨5点，家里其他人都还在睡觉。）可知，故事发生在早上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第7段Mary had a feeling that it wasn't made up.（玛丽有一种感觉，那不是编造的。）可知，玛丽起初认为雾怪是真实的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.（我就知道这个故事会让你们俩早点起床，和我一起乘船兜风。）可知，是为了让贾斯汀和玛丽早起。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第3段It was in the boat with them!（它和他们一起在船上!）以及倒数第2段Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear，but then they heard a laugh.It was from Uncle Thomas.（贾斯汀和玛丽害怕地拥抱在一起，但接着他们听到一阵笑声。是来自托马斯叔叔。）可推知，"雾怪"是编造出来的，实际上是托马斯叔叔。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Jessica from America is a big fan of Harry Potter.She began to read the books when she was still an 8﹣year﹣old girl.They have influenced her life a lot.She has collected some other fans' stories about the influence of the books on them.
Jack Australia Like Harry，I lost my mother.Harry Potter helped me face it.I began to read it at the age of 12 after my mother's loss.I remember staying up to read it and ending up crying as Harry's mother said to him —"You've been so brave."Those are the kind of words you want to hear when you've lost a parent.They hit your heart sometimes.I think I can be a lot stronger than before.
Louis， South Africa I didn't want to read until my friends told me about a wizard called Harry.I didn't like reading until I heard a lot of my friends reading Harry Potter.I read it from the first page to the last page at the age of 11.As Harry，Hermione and Ron grew up，I grew up，too.Harry Potter showed me that reading could be enjoyable.It changed my life because it led me to love reading.
Wei Hua， China I was lonely and Harry Potter helped me get better.When I entered high school，my family moved away to another city.I lived with my uncle and his family.At that time，my whole world was gray，but Harry Potter gave me something to look forward to.The books helped me understand that I could talk to my friends，and they were always helpful.And the books taught us to care about others.
（1）Among the fans，who began to read Harry Potter the earliest？ 　D　
A.Jack.
B.Louis.
C.Wei Hua.
D.Jessica.
（2）How did Harry Potter help Jack？ 　B　
A.It let him know the happiness of reading.
B.It helped him to face his loss of mother bravely.
C.It gave him ways to get out of loneliness.
D.It made him understand friendship.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　B　
A.How Teenagers Read Harry Potter.
B.How Harry Potter Influences Teens.
C.Reading Harry Potter Is Enjoyable.
D.Every Child Knows Harry Potter.
【考点】文学．
【答案】DBB
【分析】短文讲了《哈利波特》粉丝对书的书评。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jessica from America is a big fan of Harry Potter.She began to read the books when she was still an 8﹣year﹣old girl.（来自美国的来自美国的杰西卡是哈利波特的忠实粉丝。当她还是一个8岁的女孩时，她就开始读这些书了。是哈利波特的忠实粉丝。当她还是一个8岁的女孩时，她就开始读这些书了。）可知杰西卡。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Like Harry，I lost my mother.Harry Potter helped me face it.I began to read it at the age of 12 after my mother's loss.（和哈利一样，我也失去了母亲。哈利 波特帮助我面对它。在我母亲去世后，我12岁开始读这本书。）可知这帮助他勇敢地面对丧母之痛。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段She has collected some other fans' stories about the influence of the books on them.（她收集了一些其他粉丝的故事，讲述这些书对他们的影响。）可知文章说的是哈利波特对青少年的影响。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2021秋 大丰区期末）It was a long and hot summer that year，and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart.When it was over，she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class for that terrible thing known as "the Entrance".Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.Another difference was that she talked less.
"You don't talk half as much as you were in the past，Anne.What has come over you？"
"I don't know...I don't want to talk as much，" Anne said，turning red. "It's nicer to think dear，pretty thoughts and keep them in one's heart，like treasures."
After months of studying，Anne went to town for the exams.When she returned to Green Gables，three weeks passed without the exam results appearing.Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then one evening，Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
"Anne，you've passed，" she cried， "and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied."
"Well now，I always said it，" said Matthew，looking at the exam result list delightedly. "I knew you could beat them all easily."
（1）When did Anne study hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class？ 　C　
A．Before the summer that year
B．During the summer that year.
C．When the summer ended that year.
D．When the winter began that year.
（2）How many characters are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　D　
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）Why did not Anne want to talk much now？ 　D　
A．Because she talked too much before.
B．Because she became shyer than before.
C．Because she was afraid to make mistakes.
D．Because she wanted to think more in her heart.
（4）What is the right order of the following？ 　B　
①.Anne went to town for"the Entrance" exams.
②.Diana came up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
③.Anne knew the result of the exams.
④.Marilla found that Anne talked less than before.
⑤.Anne went back and studied hard in Stacy's Queen's class.
A． ③⑤①④②
B． ⑤④①②③
C． ①②④⑤③
D． ⑤④②③①
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A．Miss Stacy told the exam result to Anne.
B．Anne and Gilbert both came first in the exams.
C．Matthew didn't believe Anne could get good results.
D．Diana cried because she didn't do well in the exams.
【考点】文学；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】CDDBB
【分析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮在过了炎热而漫长的假日之后，为准备考试而努力学习。最终和吉尔伯特都通过了考试。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was a long and hot summer that year，and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart.When it was over，she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class.（那是一个漫长而炎热的夏天，安妮全身心地享受着。当一切结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的王后的课堂上努力学习。）可知，是在那年夏天结束时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Anne，Miss Stacy，Marilla，Diana，Gilbert，Matthew可知，文中提到了6个角色。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 "I don't know...I don't want to talk as much，" Anne said，turning red. "It's nicer to think dear，pretty thoughts and keep them in one's heart，like treasures."（"我不知道……我不想多说话，"安妮说，脸红了。"把美好的想法像珍宝一样藏在心里会更好。"）可知，是因为她想在心里多想想。故选D。
（4）文章顺序题。根据When it was over，she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy's Queen's class for that terrible thing known as "the Entrance".Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.Another difference was that she talked less.（当一切结束后，她回到史黛西小姐的王后的课堂上努力学习，学习那个被称为"入口"的可怕的东西。安妮长得很快，有一天玛丽拉惊讶地发现，这个女孩比她还高。另一个不同是她说话少。）可知，⑤.安妮回去了，在斯泰西的女王班上努力学习。排第一；④.玛丽拉发现安妮说话比以前少了。排第二；根据After months of studying，Anne went to town for the exams.（经过几个月的学习，安妮进城准备考试。）可知，①.安妮进城参加入学考试。排第三；根据Anne was sitting al her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.（安妮坐在开着的窗户上，看到戴安娜手里拿着一张报纸跑上山来。）可知，
②.戴安娜手里拿着一份报纸上山。排第四；根据 "Anne，you've passed，" she cried， "and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied."（"安妮，你通过了，"她叫道，"而且你是第一名——你和吉尔伯特——你们打平了。"）可知，③.安妮知道考试的结果。排第五。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.（而且你是第一名——你和吉尔伯特——你们打平了。）可知，安妮和吉尔伯特在考试中都得了第一名。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2021秋 金东区期末）①"This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter（小号手）.It is serious.Try again，Louis!Perhaps you're not doing your best. "said his father.
②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.He shook his head，sadly.
③"Watch me!" said the father.He raised his neck and cried ko﹣hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it.
④"Let me hear you go beep!" he ordered， "Say beep loudly!" Louis tried.No sound came.
⑤"Well， " said the father， "I guess it's no use.I guess you are dumb. "
⑥When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " ▲ .If I called you a dumb bunny，that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence（智力）.In fact，you are perhaps the brightest，smartest，most intelligent of all my babies.Words sometimes have two meanings.The word 'dumb' which I said means a person can't say anything.Do you understand？"
⑦Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy.
⑧"Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "
⑨After hearing what his father aid， ......
[Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5]
（1）According to the story，what problem did Louis have at the very beginning？ 　B　
A．He made a mess at home.
B．He couldn't make a sound.
C．He had caught a bad cold.
D．His neck wasn't long enough.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲ "in Para.6？ 　D　
A．You don't know what I have done for you
B．You can't imagine how proud I am of you
C．You needn't to worry about your future life
D．You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"
（3）What does the underlined word "defects" in Para 8 mean？ 　C　
A．Gifts.
B．Dreams.
C．Problems.
D．Competitions.
（4）What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said？ 　A　
A．He got comfortable and decided to start a new life.
B．He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying.
C．He became angry with his father and ran away from home.
D．He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest fall.
【考点】文学；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】BDCA
【分析】文章改编自《天鹅号》第五章，主要讲了父亲如何帮助路易斯开始新的生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.（路易斯又试了一次，但喉咙里没有声音。）可知，根据故事，路易斯一开始不能发出声音。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " （当路易斯听到"哑巴"这个词时，他想哭。父亲看到他伤害了路易斯的感情。"你误会我了，我的儿子，"他安慰地说。）可知，是解释这个"dumb"字，所以选项D.You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"（你不明白我用"哑巴"这个词），符合题意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.（记住，年轻人总是会面临一些﹣﹣。你只是有一个语言缺陷。但我很肯定你会克服它。）可知，第8段中带下划线的"defects"的意思是"缺陷"和"Problems问题"的意思相同。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy."Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "After hearing what his father aid， …..（路易斯点了点头。他感觉好多了，他非常感谢他的父亲解释说这个词有两种含义。但他仍然不开心。"别让悲伤围绕着你，路易，"父亲说"天鹅必须是快乐、美丽和勇敢的。记住，年轻人总是会面临一些缺陷。你只是有一个语言缺陷。但我很肯定你会克服它。此外，世界上到处都是健谈者，但很难找到谁在听。我保证，你在听的时候比在说话的时候能学到更多的信息。"在听到他父亲的帮助后……。）结合全文可推测，路易听了他父亲的话后，最后最有可能发生的事是他感到舒适，决定开始新的生活。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
6．（2023春 邹城市期末）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.
These four sisters live with their mother.Meg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the family.Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school.Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo.
Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence，is charmed（吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Lauric's late sister.
（1）What does Little Women tell about？ 　D　
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young.
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old.
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married.
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.
（2）What is Amy and how does she look like？ 　A　
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair.
B．She is a musician and charming.
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls.
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry.
（3）Who is Laurence？ 　C　
A．He is very rich.
B．He is an orphan.
C．He is Laurie's grandfather.
D．He is Jo's grandfather.
（4）What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ 　A　
A．He is an orphan.
B．He lives with the four sisters.
C．He is easy to get angry.
D．He doesn't like his late sister.
【考点】文学；细节理解．
【答案】DACA
【分析】本文简要介绍了小说《小妇人》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.（这部小说讲述了四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米从童年到成年的生活。）可知，介绍了四姐妹的成长过程。故选D
（2）细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.（艾米是迷人的艺术家有着金色的发卷。）可知，艾米是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence（劳里很喜欢他的邻居，经常和家人一起玩耍。他的祖父，劳伦斯先生）可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo.（他们最近的邻居是一个富人，他的孙子是孤儿，和他住在一起。姐妹俩向英俊害羞的男孩劳里作了自我介绍，劳里和乔同龄。）可知，劳里是个孤儿。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2022春 泗洪县期末）A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly.She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed.
It's five o'clock.Then she hears the noise again.It's thunder.Then she hears a different noise.It's the sound of something hitting the window.She gets up and goes to the window.She can see Tom standing outside in the rain.He's shouting at Jan，telling her to come outside.
Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.
"What are you doing，Tom？ "
"The storm，"he says. "It's the same storm as Thursday night.Let's go to the tree.Maybe you can go home! "
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something.
"The time capsule!"
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. "I've got it."And now maybe there's the possibility she can return to the future.Soon they come to the river and then the old building.They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree.
"Now what do we do？" asks Jan.
"I put the time capsule back where I found it and."
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree.He buries the time capsule and then stands up.
Jan suddenly thinks of something.
"Tom!I wanted to give you something from the time capsule. "
"No.I don't want anything.It's more important for you to go home.
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn't want something to remember her.But he's right.The important thing is to get home.
"I'm never going to forget you，Tom.Thanks.You're a real friend. "
"Bye，Jan.Look for me in the future.Promise （承诺）？"
"I promise.
Then he turns and runs back to the trees.Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees.
（Adapted from The time capsule）
（1）Jan gets dressed，puts on 　B　and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.
A．her hat
B．her anorak
C．her coat
D．her raincoat
（2）The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph 8 means 　A　？
A．chance
B．success
C．task
D．discussion
（3）Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story？ 　A　
a.Tom runs back to the trees.
b.Tom has got the biscuit tin.
c.Tom tells Jan to come outside.
d.Tom buries the time capsule.
A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
B．b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
D．b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？ 　D　
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom's home before she goes back home.
【考点】文学；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】BAAD
【分析】文章下主要讲述了Tom不想记起Jan ，他想让Jan回家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.（Jan穿好衣服，披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的Tom父母。）可知Jan穿好衣服，披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的Tom父母。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. "I've got it."And now maybe there's the possibility she can return to the future.Soon they come to the river and then the old building.（Tom给她看夹克衫下的饼干罐。"我知道了。"现在也许她有可能回到未来。不久，他们来到河边，然后来到了那座老建筑。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词possibility的意思应为：可能。即机会；（尤指希望发生的事的）可能性；故选A。
（3）细节排序题。根据He's shouting at Jan，telling her to come outside.（他对Jan大喊大叫，叫她出去。）以及Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket. （Tom给她看夹克衫下的饼干罐。）以及Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree.He buries the time capsule and then stands up.（Tom用手在树旁挖洞。他埋了时间胶囊，然后站了起来。）以及Then he turns and runs back to the trees.（然后他转身跑回树林。）可知故事发生的正确顺序是c﹣b﹣d﹣a。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Jan gets dressed，puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly，trying not to wake Tom's parents.（Jan穿好衣服，披上风衣，悄悄下楼，尽量不吵醒的Tom父母。）可推断出Jan回家前住在Tom家。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
8．（2022春 河北区期末）The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.It first appeared on TV in 1989.Fans of the cartoon believe it shows the true and funny lives of American families.
The Simpsons live in a town called Springfield.Homer，the father，is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge，the loving mother，tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart，8﹣year﹣old Lisa，and baby Maggie.In the family，they fight，they argue（争吵），they get into all kinds of problems，but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success，and so popular with people of all ages.
The Simpsons really has many good things to show people.But the most exciting one was probably the story about two boys who lived in Washington.Their mother thanked the cartoon for saving her son's life.The mother said that 8﹣year﹣old Alex and his.10﹣year﹣old brother，Chris，were alone at home when Alex began choking（窒息） on an orange.Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily，he saved his brother's life successfully.
The Simpsons is the longest﹣running（播放时间最长的） cartoon in the US.It has run for over 30 years and 32 seasons.On 27th September 2020，Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.
（1）The Simpsons tells stories about a family of 　C　.
A．three
B．four
C．five
D．six
（2）The word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to " 　D　".
A．the father's advice
B．the peace in the family
C．the fight between the children
D．the love between the family members
（3）How did Chris save his brother's life successfully？ 　D　
A．By staying at home alone.
B．By eating some more oranges.
C．By showing people different things.
D．By trying to use the way he had learnt in the cartoon.
（4）Season 32 of The Simpsons 　A　.
A．showed on TV on 27th September 2020
B．is the most successful season
C．runs the longest time
D．comes out this year
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A．The Simpsons first appeared on TV in 1998.
B．The Simpsons is the work of Matt Groening.
C．The Simpsons is more popular with boys than girls.
D．The Simpsons shows the true lives of English families.
【考点】文学；细节理解．
【答案】CDDAB
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国动画片《辛普森一家》。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段Homer，the father，is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge，the loving mother，tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart，8﹣year﹣old Lisa，and baby Maggie.（父亲荷马粗心大意，总是提出不好的建议。慈爱的母亲玛吉努力维持家庭和平。她需要照顾10岁的巴特、8岁的丽莎和婴儿玛吉。）可知，这个家庭有五口人。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段In the family，they fight，they argue，they get into all kinds of problems，but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success，and so popular with people of all ages.（在家庭中，他们打架，他们争吵，他们陷入各种各样的问题，但他们从心底里彼此相爱。这使得动画片如此成功，并受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。）可知，it指的是，家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily，he saved his brother's life successfully.（克里斯试图用他在动画片中学到的方法来帮助他的兄弟。幸运的是，他成功地挽救了他弟弟的生命。）可知，克里斯通过使用他在动画片中学到的方法，成功地挽救了他弟弟的生命。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段On 27th September 2020，Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.（2020年9月27日，动画片的第32季出现在电视上。）可知，《辛普森一家》第32季，在2020年9月27日在电视上播出。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.（《辛普森一家》是由马特 格罗宁创作的美国动画片。）可知，辛普森一家是《马特 格罗宁》的作品。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（2022春 汝州市期末）My Favorite Sweater
My favorite sweater grew too small.
I loved that sweater best of all.
My grandma made it when I was three.
She made that sweater just for me.
I picked the yarn（纱线）a special blue.
The color of bluebells（风铃草），wet with dew.（露水）
When I was three I was very small.
But now I'm five and much too tall.
I have a new jacket now that's green.
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.
Queen just had babies out in the shed.
My favorite sweater is now in their bed.
（1）Why did the writer like the sweater？ 　D　
A．The girl's grandma made it.
B．The girl got it at the age of three.
C．The girl picked the color of the yarn.
D．A.B and C.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　C　
A．The girl liked small sweaters.
B．The girl's grandma made a small sweater.
C．The girl became too big for the sweater.
D．The girl's sweater became smaller than before.
（3）In the poem"small"rhymes with"tall".Which of the following thyme（韵律） with each other？ 　A　
A．Green and Queen.
B．All and three.
C．Blue and bluebells.
D．Room and bed.
（4）What will happen to the green jacket in the future？ 　B　
A．The girl will sell the jacket.
B．The jacket will be too small for the girl.
C．Queen's babies will use the jacket for a bed.
D．The jacket will become expensive.
（5）The underlined word"shed"in this line"Queen just had babies out in the shed"probably means 　A　.
A．the cat's house
B．the girl's jacket
C．the cat's sweater
D．the girl's sweater
【考点】文学；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测．
【答案】DCABA
【分析】本文介绍了《我最喜欢的毛衣》这首诗的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My grandma made it when I was three.（我奶奶在我三岁的时候织的。）以及I picked the yarn（纱线）a special blue.（我挑选了一种特别的蓝色的纱线。）可知，D选项符合题意。故选D。
（2）句意猜测题。根据My favorite sweater grew too small.（我最喜欢的毛衣太小了。）可知，这女孩长大了，穿不上那件毛衣。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据When I was three I was very small.But now I'm five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that's green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.（当我三岁的时候，我很小。但现在我五岁了，太高了。我现在有一件绿色的新夹克。所以我把我的毛衣给了我们的猫猫Queen。）可知，在这首诗中押韵的是"green"和"queen"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据When I was three I was very small.But now I'm five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now that's green.（当我三岁的时候，我很小。但现在我五岁了，太高了。我现在有一件绿色的新夹克。）可知，作者会长大，夹克衫将来还是会不合身。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据Queen just had babies out in the shed.My favorite sweater is now in their bed.（Queen刚在棚子里生了孩子。我最喜欢的毛衣现在在他们的床上。）可知，"shed"在文中意为"猫的房子"。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2022春