2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：兴趣爱好（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：兴趣爱好（含解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之兴趣爱好
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 宁阳县二模）
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m. How to book Online：mamma ；delfontmackintosh.co.uk In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e﹣mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
（1）If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？
A．0844 482 6100.
B．0844 482 5100.
C．0844 482 5166.
D．0344 482 5137.
（2）What can we learn about the sunniest show？
A．It lasts for one hour and a half.
B．It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C．￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D．It is shown every afternoon.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B．Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C．If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D．If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
2．（2023秋 召陵区期末）What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors.Some want to be singers or workers.But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook.It is a new and interesting job.Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals.Now she has a problem.She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer，so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.
Kelly Brown has a website（网址） for herself and other people.It is www..She makes cooking videos for people."I don't like to cook with things from animals，"she says."I like to cook with vegetables."
Now her website is very popular（受欢迎的） and it helps many people a lot.Every day about 3，000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.To thank her for helping animals，the organization PETA（善待动物组织） calls her a"Kind Kid".Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Kelly Brown is a 14 year old student from .
A.England
B.China
C.Canada
D.the USA
（2）What does Kelly Brown want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A singer.
C.A cook.
D.A doctor.
（3）Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with？
A.Milk.
B.Beef.
C.A tomato.
D.Chicken.
（4）"www."is a website for people to .
A.see Kelly's photos
B.learn to cook
C.look after animals
D.be kind children
（5）What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make？
A.Studying.
B.Singing.
C.Cooking.
D.Dancing.
3．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）Hi，my name is Grace.I'm fourteen and my birthday is on July 18th.My favorite sport is tennis.My favorite subject is art.I don't like geography.It's boring.
Hello，I'm Helen.My birthday is on September 6th.My favorite subject is P.E.It is on Friday.I like playing ping﹣pong with my friends after school.
I'm Tom.I'm twelve and my birthday is in September.I like history.I have history on Tuesday.There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.Alan is my classmate and best（最好的） friend.
（1）What is Grace's favorite sports？
A.Tennis.
B.Ping pong.
C.Basketball.
（2）What is Helen's favorite subject？
A.P.E.
B.Geography.
C.History.
（3）When does Tom have history？
A.On Friday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
（4）How many students are there in Tom's class？
A.16.
B.22.
C.38.
4．（2023秋 邛崃市期末）Do you know the girl？Her name is Sally.She is six years old now.She is in China with her parents.Sally loves sports.She likes different sports.She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.She always plays ping﹣pong with her friends after school.And Sally wants to be a ping﹣pong star.
Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.And she eats vegetables every day.Sally likes ice﹣cream，but she doesn't eat it."To be a sports star，I must be healthy."She says.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Sally has healthy eating habits.
（2）Sally and her parents are in China.
（3）Ping﹣pong is really boring for Sally.
（4）Two ping﹣pong bats are under Sally's desk.
（5）For breakfast，Sally likes to have fruit salad and milk.
5．（2023秋 北林区期末）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere— in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？
根据短文内容判断对错。对的为T，错的为F。
（1）Reading is a good hobby.
（2）If you like reading，you will feel tired.
（3）You can't read a book in a car.
（4）It's true that reading is out of date.
（5）Good readers may become writers.
6．（2023 明光市二模）Are you interested in DIY？I took part in our school's Reading and Bookmark﹣making activity last week.Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.
Why you make it： *Help enjoy reading your favourite book； *In order to read better.
What you'll need： *Colored paper and white paper； *Scissors； *A pen； *Glue.
How you feel： *Feel the joy of DIY and learn the skills of making bookmarks.
How to make it 1.Cut a little piece of square pink paper.Cut out a triangle（三角形）.2.Fold the left corner.Put some glue on it.3.Glue the other corner.It is the body of the rabbit.4.Cut ears and teeth.5.Glue them on the body.Draw eyes and a nose.
（1）What can we learn after reading the text？
A．How to sell a rabbit bookmark.
B．How to draw a rabbit bookmark.
C．How to keep a rabbit bookmark.
D．How to make a rabbit bookmark.
（2）Which question does this text answer？
A．What things should we prepare？
B．Who is interested in this activity？
C．How many steps should we follow to draw a rabbit？
D．Where can we get the things in need？
（3）What kind of text is this passage？
A．An instruction.
B．An advertisement.
C．A story.
D．A report.
7．（2022秋 永春县期末）
Judy I like reading novels and newspapers best.Novels can make me remember the past and dream about the future.Reading newspapers makes me care about others and the whole world.I think reading books is like making friends.It gives me much pleasure. Bolt My hobby is making kites，collecting kites and flying kites.I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.It wasn't beautiful，but I liked it very much.Now I have different kinds of kites.On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.
Dick I'm a schoolboy.I have many hobbies，but I'm interested in keeping pets best.I have a lazy pet cat.Her name is Mimi.She's very fat.She's black and white.When I come back home，she usually runs to me and plays with me.She always lies under the table quietly when I'm doing my homework.What a cute cat she is! Lisa Different people have different hobbies.My favorite hobby is cooking.I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family.I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.Now I can cook a lot，for example，I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef.Cooking has so much fun.I love it.
（1）Judy's hobby is .
A．keeping pets
B．collecting kites
C．reading books
D．cooking meals
（2）Bolt often flies kites with .
A．his cousins
B．his classmates
C．his friends
D．his teammates
（3）Dick's pet cat is .
A．cute and lazy
B．gray and white
C．quiet and thin
D．funny and brave
（4）Lisa often on weekends.
A．plays with her pet cat
B．helps her mother cook meals
C．makes kites with her grandmother
D．reads her favorite novels
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The name of Dick's pet is Maomao.
B．Judy likes to make friends.
C．Lisa enjoys walking a pet pig.
D．When Bolt was 9 years old，he made his first kite.
8．（2022秋 衢州期末）It's great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes.Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels，so she lets you know in other ways.
It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they're cute.But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.
Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna，tell yourself that it troubles her.Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop.Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her.At the same time，look for other ways to show her your care.
Lots of people feel the same way you do.Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".
Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.
（1）Luna can't use words because .
A．she is too young
B．she is not smart
C．she is a pet dog
D．she is very ill
（2）How can we build trust with pets？
A．By often talking with them.
B．By often playing with them.
C．By enjoying their likes and dislikes.
D．By feeding them with delicious food.
（3）What does the writer think of playing with pets？
A．Pets don't have feelings at all.
B．It's important to play with pets.
C．Pets usually like playing with toys.
D．It's not good to play with pets too often.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .
A．why we learn about the feeling
B．how we can lean about the feeling
C．when we can learn about the feeling
D．where we can learn about the feeling
9．（2021秋 法库县期末）Alan：Look at the boy with a brown schoolbag.Do you know him？
Bill：Yes.He's my cousin.He's a nice boy.Hi，Paul，come here! （Paul comes to Bill. ）
Paul：Hi，Bill.
Bill：Hi.This is Alan，my classmate.And this is Paul，my cousin.
Alan：Hi，Paul.We will play soccer this afternoon.Do you want to play with us？
Paul：Hi，Alan.1 will go to a dance club this afternoon.
Alan：That's weird（奇怪的）.Dancing is for girls.Boys always play sports.
Paul：Well，Alan，I like dancing.I think boys can dance，too.
Bill：Yes，dancing is interesting.Paul likes playing soccer，too.And he is good at basketball and volleyball.
Alan：Oh...Can I see you dance，Paul？
Paul：Yes.I'll dance on the School Open Day.You can see me that day.
Alan：OK.
（1）Bill is Paul's .
A．classmate
B．teacher
C．friend
D．cousin
（2）What will Alan do this afternoon？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Bill think of dancing？
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Boring.
D．Interesting.
（4）What do we know about Paul？
A．He likes dancing.
B．He doesn't like Alan.
C．He doesn't like sports.
D．He will see Bill dance.
10．（2020秋 高新区校级月考）Some people ski down mountains.Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals.Why do people enjoy dangerous activities like these？
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.He worked to help save the wildlife there.Fay's expeditions（探险） helped create thirteen national parks.
For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.They see the world differently.In a dangerous activity，most people can't always keep things under control.However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.The feeling of danger can even help them.For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers（探险家）.However，we still take risks in our lives，such as speaking in front of a large crowd or starting a new business.What kind of risk﹣takers are you？
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The brain.
B．Something new.
C．A chemical
D．A pleasant feeling.
（2）What does Fay's story want to show us？
A．Taking risks can create national parks.
B．We should all take risks to save wildlife.
C．People have to take risks to achieve a goal.
D．It's interesting to go on a journey in Africa.
（3）How are extreme athletes different from common people？
A．They feel in control even in dangerous situations.
B．They don't feel afraid in dangerous situations.
C．They don't think it's dangerous to do extreme sports.
D．They have completely different life experiences.
（4）Which of the reasons for taking risks is NOT mentioned？
A．To achieve a goal.
B．To take control of life.
C．The feeling of excitement.
D．Part of their job.
（5）Which picture best shows the text structure？
A．
B．
C．
D．
11．（2020秋 长沙月考）The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched（发射）in 1998，just ten years before I was born.I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list（列表）of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.
◆I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity（重力）.
Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.
◆I need to learn how to move around wearing a spacesuit.Spacesuits are not at all.
like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.
◆I need to learn about teamwork spirit（精神）.Just imagine living in the desert.
Life﹣in space is full of challenges（挑战） and needs teamwork.
◆I need to learn English well so that I can work with foreign astronauts（宇航员）.
◆I need to be good at math and other science subjects.
◆I also need to exercise a lot to have strong muscles.
（1）When was the writer born？
A．In 1988.
B．In 1998.
C．In 2008.
（2）What is the writer's dream？
A．To travel around the world.
B．To travel to space and visit a space station.
C．To live without gravity.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "weightlessness"？
A．超重
B．失重
C．减重
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Hard training can make people stronger.
B．Teamwork spirit is very important.
C．Long﹣term weightlessness can make people relaxed.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A to﹣do list before my ISS trip
B．How to become an astronaut
C．Life in space is full of challenges
12．
Frank Brown I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.We love soccer.We play it at school.
Gina Smith I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I love sports，but I don't play them.
Wang Gang Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong.I have three ping﹣pong balls.
Li Jian I like basketball.It's easy for me.I have two basketballs.I play basketball with my classmates.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） has a soccer ball.
A．Frank Brown
B．Gina Smith
C．Frank' s brother
D．Wang Gang
（2）Gina has basketballs.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．6
（3） thinks soccer is difficult
A．Wang gang
B．Frank
C．Gina
D．Li Jian
（4）Gina and Li Jian have .
A．soccer balls
B．basketballs
C．volleyballs
D．Ping﹣pong balls
（5）Li Jian plays basketball with .
A．his brother
B．his friends
C．his classmate
D．his father
13．David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.But they like different sports.
David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.
Can David play ping﹣pong，too？Yes，he can.But he thinks it's not very interesting.Can John play basketball？Yes，he can.Basketball is easy for John.But he always plays ping﹣pong with his classmates after school.He thinks it's interesting to play ping﹣pong.
David and John love doing sports.And they love watching them on TV，too!
（1）The underlined word "different" means " "in Chinese.
A．激烈的
B．相互的
C．不同的
（2）What sport does David love？
A．Basketball.
B．Volleyball.
C．Soccer.
（3）David and John are .
①friends②brothers ③classmates
A．①②
B． ①③
C．②③
（4）What does John always do after school？
A．He plays ping﹣pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He watches TV with David.
（5）文章第二段主要告诉我们什么？
A．Who has basketballs.
B．What sports they can play.
C．What they have.
14．A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.Hobbyists（业余爱好者）keep pets，make model ships，watch birds，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies，and from coins to stamps.
There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.First of all，these activities offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby.Second，hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play.Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for people who have retired（退休）.What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.Hobbies give patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about trouble.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying， " No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
However，people may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime.When we were very young，we spent most of our time playing with toys.We might enjoy playing in a sandbox or building with wooden blocks.When we grow up，we start our first real hobbies，Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can be quite time﹣consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them.Some might get interested in less active activities like reading，drawing，or stamp collecting.Others might enjoy playing the piano.As we get older，our hobbies might change or go on.Some people might spend their whole lives on stamp collecting.Others might change their interests every year depending on fashions.Some people are _______that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies，like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
In a word，anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow interesting hobbies.But we shouldn't spend too much time or money on hobbies.We'd better keep a good balance between work and hobbies.
（1）What is" a hobby" according to the passage？
A．A hobby can be everything a person loves to do in the working places.
B．A hobby can be almost anything one likes to do when he or she is free.
C．A hobby means collecting everything they like in the free time.
D．A hobby means joining in active activities in the free time.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A．no man is really happy or safe without a hobby
B．there are many reasons why people have hobbies
C．hobbies offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation
D．different hobbies have different values at different ages
（3）Which of the following words is the best one to put in " ____" ？
A．lucky
B．worried
C．crazy
D．humorous
（4）What is the writer's opinion about hobbies？
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Hobbies can help people keep away from diseases.
C．Hobbies are popular and important in people's lives.
D．Once you have certain hobbies，they will never change.
15．Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．I am a student．I like dancing and reading．Luo Ling is my friend．She is Chinese．We are in the same（相同的）class．Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．I can speak English but I can't speak Chinese．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese．Mr．Black is our maths（数学）teacher．He is a good teacher．His favourite sport is football．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Linda is years old．
A．8
B．9
C．10
（2）Luo Ling likes ．
A．dancing
B．swimming
C．reading
（3） can speak English and Chinese．
A．Linda and Luo Ling
B．Luo Ling and Miss White
C．Mr．Black and Miss White
（4）Miss White is a（n） teacher．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．maths
（5）Mr．Black likes ．
A．watching TV
B．reading
C．playing football．
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之兴趣爱好
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 宁阳县二模）
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m. How to book Online：mamma ；delfontmackintosh.co.uk In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e﹣mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
（1）If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？ B
A．0844 482 6100.
B．0844 482 5100.
C．0844 482 5166.
D．0344 482 5137.
（2）What can we learn about the sunniest show？ A
A．It lasts for one hour and a half.
B．It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C．￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D．It is shown every afternoon.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B．Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C．If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D．If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐剧的相关信息
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk"（团体和教育团体10+：致电Delfont Mackintosh Groups 0844 482 5100或e ﹣ mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk。）可知，12人想订票应拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
（2）根据"Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m."（演出时间：周一～周六，晚上7：45 ～9：15，周日，晚上8：00 ～ 9：30。）可知，持续1个半小时，故选A。
（3）根据"For more information，please call 0344 482 5137."（咨询电话：0344 482 5137。）可知，想要知道更多的信息，就打电话0344 482 5137，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023秋 召陵区期末）What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors.Some want to be singers or workers.But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook.It is a new and interesting job.Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals.Now she has a problem.She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer，so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.
Kelly Brown has a website（网址） for herself and other people.It is www..She makes cooking videos for people."I don't like to cook with things from animals，"she says."I like to cook with vegetables."
Now her website is very popular（受欢迎的） and it helps many people a lot.Every day about 3，000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.To thank her for helping animals，the organization PETA（善待动物组织） calls her a"Kind Kid".Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Kelly Brown is a 14 year old student from A .
A.England
B.China
C.Canada
D.the USA
（2）What does Kelly Brown want to be？ C
A.A teacher.
B.A singer.
C.A cook.
D.A doctor.
（3）Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with？ C
A.Milk.
B.Beef.
C.A tomato.
D.Chicken.
（4）"www."is a website for people to B .
A.see Kelly's photos
B.learn to cook
C.look after animals
D.be kind children
（5）What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make？ C
A.Studying.
B.Singing.
C.Cooking.
D.Dancing.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】ACCBC
【分析】英国中学生喜欢成为什么？有些学生说他们想成为老师或医生。有些想成为歌手或工人。但是14岁的凯利 布朗想成为一名素食厨师。她想成为一名厨师，因为她不吃动物制品。她创建了自己的网站www.，制作烹饪视频，帮助人们学习健康的膳食。她的网站现在非常受欢迎，每天约有3，000人在那里学习烹饪。PETA组织称她为"善良的孩子"。你想像凯利 布朗一样成为一名素食厨师吗？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors．Some want to be singers or workers．But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook．"（英国中学学生在未来想要做什么？但14岁的凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。）可知凯利布朗来自美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian cook．"（但14岁的凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。）可知凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"'I don't like to cook with things from animals，' she says． 'I like to cook with vegetables．'"（"我不喜欢用动物的东西做饭，"她说，"我喜欢用蔬菜做饭。）可知凯利 布朗做饭时不会用来自动物的东西，牛奶和肉都不属于素食，只有西红柿是素食。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kelly Brown has a website（网址）for herself and other people．It is www．theveggiechef．net．She makes cooking videos for people．"（凯利 布朗有一个自己和其他人的网站。它是www.。他为人们制作烹饪视频。"）可知网站是提供给人们学习烹饪的。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kelly Brown has a website（网址）for herself and other people．It is www．theveggiechef．net．She makes cooking videos for people．"（凯利 布朗有一个自己和其他人的网站。它是www.。他为人们制作烹饪视频。）可知，凯利 布朗拍烹饪的视频。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）Hi，my name is Grace.I'm fourteen and my birthday is on July 18th.My favorite sport is tennis.My favorite subject is art.I don't like geography.It's boring.
Hello，I'm Helen.My birthday is on September 6th.My favorite subject is P.E.It is on Friday.I like playing ping﹣pong with my friends after school.
I'm Tom.I'm twelve and my birthday is in September.I like history.I have history on Tuesday.There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.Alan is my classmate and best（最好的） friend.
（1）What is Grace's favorite sports？ A
A.Tennis.
B.Ping pong.
C.Basketball.
（2）What is Helen's favorite subject？ A
A.P.E.
B.Geography.
C.History.
（3）When does Tom have history？ B
A.On Friday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
（4）How many students are there in Tom's class？ C
A.16.
B.22.
C.38.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】AABC
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了三个人的基本信息和他们的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：My favorite sport is tennis.（我最喜欢的运动是网球。）可知，格蕾丝最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：My favorite subject is P.E.（我最喜欢的科目是体育课。）可知，海伦最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：I have history on Tuesday.（我星期二有历史课。）可知，汤姆星期二有历史课。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.（我班上有十六名男生和二十二名女生。）可知，汤姆班上有十六名男生和二十二名女生。所以一共有三十八名学生。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 邛崃市期末）Do you know the girl？Her name is Sally.She is six years old now.She is in China with her parents.Sally loves sports.She likes different sports.She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.She always plays ping﹣pong with her friends after school.And Sally wants to be a ping﹣pong star.
Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.And she eats vegetables every day.Sally likes ice﹣cream，but she doesn't eat it."To be a sports star，I must be healthy."She says.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Sally has healthy eating habits. A
（2）Sally and her parents are in China. A
（3）Ping﹣pong is really boring for Sally. B
（4）Two ping﹣pong bats are under Sally's desk. B
（5）For breakfast，Sally likes to have fruit salad and milk. A
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】短文主要说的是莎莉是一个六岁的女孩，她在中国和父母一起生活。她喜欢运动，尤其喜欢乒乓球，她梦想成为一名乒乓球明星。为了保持健康，她每天都吃水果沙拉、蔬菜和牛奶，不吃冰淇淋。她和朋友们放学后经常一起打乒乓球。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.（莎莉不想变胖，所以她吃得很好。）可知，莎莉有健康的饮食习惯。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：She is in China with her parents.（她和父母在中国。）可知，莎莉和她的父母在中国。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.（她乒乓球打得很好。对她来说，这是一项简单而有趣的运动。）可知，对莎莉来说，乒乓球是一项简单而有趣的运动。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.（莎莉有三个乒乓球拍。一个在她的书桌里，两个在她的书柜里。）可知，莎莉的桌子下面有一个乒乓球拍。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.（她早上吃一些水果沙拉和牛奶。）可知，莎莉早餐喜欢吃水果沙拉和牛奶。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2023秋 北林区期末）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere— in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？
根据短文内容判断对错。对的为T，错的为F。
（1）Reading is a good hobby. T
（2）If you like reading，you will feel tired. F
（3）You can't read a book in a car. F
（4）It's true that reading is out of date. F
（5）Good readers may become writers. T
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】本文主要介绍了阅读是一个好爱好的原因。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.（出于各种原因，阅读是一种好爱好。）可知，阅读是一个好的爱好。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.（如果你喜欢阅读，你就能一直保持快乐。你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。）可知，如果你喜欢阅读，你不会感到累。题干"如果你喜欢读书，你会觉得累"表述错误。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Next，you can read a book anywhere—in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.（其次，你可以在任何地方看书——在车里，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里。）可知，你可以在车上读书。题干"你不能在车里看书"表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Some people say that reading is out of date（过时的）.This is not true.（有些人说阅读已经过时了。这不是真的。）可知，阅读过时了这一概念不是真的。题干"读书真的过时了"表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第六段Good readers may become writers，too.（好的读者也可能成为作家。）可知，好的读者可能会成为作家。故答案为T。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
6．（2023 明光市二模）Are you interested in DIY？I took part in our school's Reading and Bookmark﹣making activity last week.Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.
Why you make it： *Help enjoy reading your favourite book； *In order to read better.
What you'll need： *Colored paper and white paper； *Scissors； *A pen； *Glue.
How you feel： *Feel the joy of DIY and learn the skills of making bookmarks.
How to make it 1.Cut a little piece of square pink paper.Cut out a triangle（三角形）.2.Fold the left corner.Put some glue on it.3.Glue the other corner.It is the body of the rabbit.4.Cut ears and teeth.5.Glue them on the body.Draw eyes and a nose.
（1）What can we learn after reading the text？ D
A．How to sell a rabbit bookmark.
B．How to draw a rabbit bookmark.
C．How to keep a rabbit bookmark.
D．How to make a rabbit bookmark.
（2）Which question does this text answer？ A
A．What things should we prepare？
B．Who is interested in this activity？
C．How many steps should we follow to draw a rabbit？
D．Where can we get the things in need？
（3）What kind of text is this passage？ A
A．An instruction.
B．An advertisement.
C．A story.
D．A report.
【考点】兴趣爱好；说明文．
【答案】DAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何制作兔子书签以及需要准备的材料。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.（这是一个可爱的兔子书签，受到很多学生和老师的欢迎。你可以制作它，并把它放在页面的角落里。）可知，看完文章后我们能学会如何制作兔子书签。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏What you'll need（你需要什么）可知，本文回答了关于"我们应该准备什么"的问题。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.（这是一个可爱的兔子书签，受到很多学生和老师的欢迎。你可以制作它，并把它放在页面的角落里。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作兔子书签以及需要准备的材料。所以本文属于一篇操作指南。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2022秋 永春县期末）
Judy I like reading novels and newspapers best.Novels can make me remember the past and dream about the future.Reading newspapers makes me care about others and the whole world.I think reading books is like making friends.It gives me much pleasure. Bolt My hobby is making kites，collecting kites and flying kites.I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.It wasn't beautiful，but I liked it very much.Now I have different kinds of kites.On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.
Dick I'm a schoolboy.I have many hobbies，but I'm interested in keeping pets best.I have a lazy pet cat.Her name is Mimi.She's very fat.She's black and white.When I come back home，she usually runs to me and plays with me.She always lies under the table quietly when I'm doing my homework.What a cute cat she is! Lisa Different people have different hobbies.My favorite hobby is cooking.I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family.I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.Now I can cook a lot，for example，I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef.Cooking has so much fun.I love it.
（1）Judy's hobby is C .
A．keeping pets
B．collecting kites
C．reading books
D．cooking meals
（2）Bolt often flies kites with C .
A．his cousins
B．his classmates
C．his friends
D．his teammates
（3）Dick's pet cat is A .
A．cute and lazy
B．gray and white
C．quiet and thin
D．funny and brave
（4）Lisa often B on weekends.
A．plays with her pet cat
B．helps her mother cook meals
C．makes kites with her grandmother
D．reads her favorite novels
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．The name of Dick's pet is Maomao.
B．Judy likes to make friends.
C．Lisa enjoys walking a pet pig.
D．When Bolt was 9 years old，he made his first kite.
【考点】兴趣爱好；记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四个学生的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Judy，在和她相关的内容中寻找信息：I like reading novels and newspapers best.（我最喜欢看小说和报纸。）以及I think reading books is like making friends.（我认为读书就像交朋友。）由此可知，Judy的爱好就是看书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Bolt ，在和他相关的内容中寻找信息：On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.（星期天，我经常和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝，这是我最快乐的时光。）由此可知，Bolt经常和他的朋友们在公园里放风筝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Dick ，在和他相关的内容中寻找信息：I have a lazy pet cat.（我有一只懒惰的宠物猫。）以及What a cute cat she is!（她是一只多么可爱的猫啊!）通过以上描述可知，Dick的宠物猫又可爱又懒惰。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Lisa，在和她相关的内容中寻找信息：I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.（周末我经常帮妈妈做饭。）由此可知，Lisa周末经常帮妈妈做饭。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据四个人名分别去短文中寻找相关的信息，最后发现只有和Bolt有关的信息是正确的：I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.（我九岁的时候开始做我的第一个风筝。）故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2022秋 衢州期末）It's great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes.Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels，so she lets you know in other ways.
It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they're cute.But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.
Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna，tell yourself that it troubles her.Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop.Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her.At the same time，look for other ways to show her your care.
Lots of people feel the same way you do.Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".
Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.
（1）Luna can't use words because C .
A．she is too young
B．she is not smart
C．she is a pet dog
D．she is very ill
（2）How can we build trust with pets？ C
A．By often talking with them.
B．By often playing with them.
C．By enjoying their likes and dislikes.
D．By feeding them with delicious food.
（3）What does the writer think of playing with pets？ D
A．Pets don't have feelings at all.
B．It's important to play with pets.
C．Pets usually like playing with toys.
D．It's not good to play with pets too often.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us B .
A．why we learn about the feeling
B．how we can lean about the feeling
C．when we can learn about the feeling
D．where we can learn about the feeling
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】CCDB
【分析】文章讲述了如何和宠物建立感情及获得它们的信任。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels（Luna是一只宠物狗，她无法用语言告诉你她的感受）可知，Luna是宠物，所以她不会使用语言。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （欣赏宠物的好恶是建立信任的一种方式。）可知建立信任的方式是欣赏宠物的喜好。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.（但重要的是要记住，它们不是玩具。他们活在感情里。）可知，和宠物玩的时候要知道他们不是你的玩具，要体会他们的感受，所以不要总是和他们玩。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".（试着更好地了解这种感觉。你可以问自己一些问题，比如"我什么时候最害怕？）可知，这里在讲如何体会到这种感觉。故选B。
【点评】浏览全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2021秋 法库县期末）Alan：Look at the boy with a brown schoolbag.Do you know him？
Bill：Yes.He's my cousin.He's a nice boy.Hi，Paul，come here! （Paul comes to Bill. ）
Paul：Hi，Bill.
Bill：Hi.This is Alan，my classmate.And this is Paul，my cousin.
Alan：Hi，Paul.We will play soccer this afternoon.Do you want to play with us？
Paul：Hi，Alan.1 will go to a dance club this afternoon.
Alan：That's weird（奇怪的）.Dancing is for girls.Boys always play sports.
Paul：Well，Alan，I like dancing.I think boys can dance，too.
Bill：Yes，dancing is interesting.Paul likes playing soccer，too.And he is good at basketball and volleyball.
Alan：Oh...Can I see you dance，Paul？
Paul：Yes.I'll dance on the School Open Day.You can see me that day.
Alan：OK.
（1）Bill is Paul's D .
A．classmate
B．teacher
C．friend
D．cousin
（2）What will Alan do this afternoon？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Bill think of dancing？ D
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Boring.
D．Interesting.
（4）What do we know about Paul？ A
A．He likes dancing.
B．He doesn't like Alan.
C．He doesn't like sports.
D．He will see Bill dance.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】DADA
【分析】本文是Bill、Paul和Alan谈论的关于他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Bill的话He's my cousin.（他是我的堂弟。）Hi，Paul，come here!（嗨，Paul，过来!）可知，Bill是Paul的堂兄。故选D。
（2）识图题。根据Alan的话We will play soccer this afternoon.（今天下午我们要踢足球。）可知，今天下午Alan要踢足球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bill的话dancing is interesting.（跳舞很有趣。）可知，Bill认为跳舞很有趣。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Paul说的I like dancing.（我喜欢跳舞。）可知，Paul喜欢跳舞。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2020秋 高新区校级月考）Some people ski down mountains.Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals.Why do people enjoy dangerous activities like these？
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.He worked to help save the wildlife there.Fay's expeditions（探险） helped create thirteen national parks.
For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.They see the world differently.In a dangerous activity，most people can't always keep things under control.However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.The feeling of danger can even help them.For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers（探险家）.However，we still take risks in our lives，such as speaking in front of a large crowd or starting a new business.What kind of risk﹣takers are you？
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ D
A．The brain.
B．Something new.
C．A chemical
D．A pleasant feeling.
（2）What does Fay's story want to show us？ C
A．Taking risks can create national parks.
B．We should all take risks to save wildlife.
C．People have to take risks to achieve a goal.
D．It's interesting to go on a journey in Africa.
（3）How are extreme athletes different from common people？ A
A．They feel in control even in dangerous situations.
B．They don't feel afraid in dangerous situations.
C．They don't think it's dangerous to do extreme sports.
D．They have completely different life experiences.
（4）Which of the reasons for taking risks is NOT mentioned？ B
A．To achieve a goal.
B．To take control of life.
C．The feeling of excitement.
D．Part of their job.
（5）Which picture best shows the text structure？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】DCABA
【分析】文章主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动的原因，如冒险带来的刺激，需要完成的目标，工作的需要以及人们在生活中需要冒险等。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.（当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，想要尽可能多地体验它。）可知，划线部分的it应该指代的是"愉快的感觉"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.（其他人冒险不是为了兴奋的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标。例如，Mike Fay在中非进行了一次特别的2000英里的旅行。）可知，Mike Fay的故事告诉我们，冒险才能实现目标。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.（然而，极限运动员的情况不同：他们觉得在危险的情况下一切尽在掌握之中。）可知，即使在危险的情况下，极限运动员也能控制自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.（有些人冒险仅仅是因为它让他们感觉良好。）和Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal..（其他人冒险不是为了兴奋的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标。）及For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.（对于其他人，比如极限运动员，冒险是他们工作的一部分。）可知，文章提到了三方面冒险的原因，但没有提到控制生活。故选B。
（5）文章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题，为什么人们喜欢冒险；②③④讲了冒险的三方面的原因；⑤总结全文；故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解题，首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．（2020秋 长沙月考）The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched（发射）in 1998，just ten years before I was born.I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list（列表）of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.
◆I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity（重力）.
Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.
◆I need to learn how to move around wearing a spacesuit.Spacesuits are not at all.
like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.
◆I need to learn about teamwork spirit（精神）.Just imagine living in the desert.
Life﹣in space is full of challenges（挑战） and needs teamwork.
◆I need to learn English well so that I can work with foreign astronauts（宇航员）.
◆I need to be good at math and other science subjects.
◆I also need to exercise a lot to have strong muscles.
（1）When was the writer born？ C
A．In 1988.
B．In 1998.
C．In 2008.
（2）What is the writer's dream？ B
A．To travel around the world.
B．To travel to space and visit a space station.
C．To live without gravity.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "weightlessness"？ B
A．超重
B．失重
C．减重
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Hard training can make people stronger.
B．Teamwork spirit is very important.
C．Long﹣term weightlessness can make people relaxed.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A．A to﹣do list before my ISS trip
B．How to become an astronaut
C．Life in space is full of challenges
【考点】兴趣爱好；记叙文；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】CBBCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者进行国际空间站之旅前必须完成的任务清单。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched in 1998，just ten years before I was born.（国际空间站（ISS）的第一部分于 1998 年发射，就在我出生前十年。）可知，作者出生于2008年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.（我一直希望有一天我可以去太空旅行并参观一个空间站。）可知，作者的梦想是，前往太空并参观空间站。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity.Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.（我需要练习没有重力的生活（比如吃饭和睡觉）。长期weightlessness会让人感到恶心。）可知，weightlessness是失重的意思。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据文中Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.（长期失重会让人感到生病。）可知，C项，长期失重可以让人放松。表述错误。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.（我一直希望有一天我可以去太空旅行并参观一个空间站。我知道这需要大量的刻苦训练。这里列出了我认为对我很重要的事情，因为它们可以让我的梦想成真。）结合全文内容，主要列出了作者进行国际空间站之旅前必须完成的任务清单。可知，本文的标题应为"我的ISS旅行前的待办事项清单"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题，定位到文中相应的内容，最终做出正确的选择。
12．
Frank Brown I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.We love soccer.We play it at school.
Gina Smith I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I love sports，but I don't play them.
Wang Gang Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong.I have three ping﹣pong balls.
Li Jian I like basketball.It's easy for me.I have two basketballs.I play basketball with my classmates.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） C has a soccer ball.
A．Frank Brown
B．Gina Smith
C．Frank' s brother
D．Wang Gang
（2）Gina has D basketballs.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．6
（3） A thinks soccer is difficult
A．Wang gang
B．Frank
C．Gina
D．Li Jian
（4）Gina and Li Jian have B .
A．soccer balls
B．basketballs
C．volleyballs
D．Ping﹣pong balls
（5）Li Jian plays basketball with C .
A．his brother
B．his friends
C．his classmate
D．his father
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解．
【答案】CDABC
【分析】本文主要用表格的形式列出了四名学生对球类运动的喜好。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.可知弗兰克的哥哥有一个足球。故选C。
（2）D.根据I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.可知吉娜有六个篮球。故选D。
（3）A.根据Soccer is difficult.可知王刚认为足球难。故选A。
（4）B.根据I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I have two basketballs.可知吉娜和李健都有篮球。故选B。
（5）C.根据I play basketball with my classmates.可知李健经常和同学打篮球。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.But they like different sports.
David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.
Can David play ping﹣pong，too？Yes，he can.But he thinks it's not very interesting.Can John play basketball？Yes，he can.Basketball is easy for John.But he always plays ping﹣pong with his classmates after school.He thinks it's interesting to play ping﹣pong.
David and John love doing sports.And they love watching them on TV，too!
（1）The underlined word "different" means " C "in Chinese.
A．激烈的
B．相互的
C．不同的
（2）What sport does David love？ A
A．Basketball.
B．Volleyball.
C．Soccer.
（3）David and John are B .
①friends②brothers ③classmates
A．①②
B． ①③
C．②③
（4）What does John always do after school？ A
A．He plays ping﹣pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He watches TV with David.
（5）文章第二段主要告诉我们什么？ C
A．Who has basketballs.
B．What sports they can play.
C．What they have.
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CABAC
【分析】本文章主要讲述了大卫和约翰这对好朋友的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据But they like different sports.David loves basketball.John loves ping﹣pong.但是他们喜欢___运动。大卫喜欢打篮球，约翰喜欢打乒乓球。可知，他们是不一样的，即划线单词意为："不同的"，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据David loves basketball.大卫喜欢篮球。可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.大卫和约翰是好朋友。他们在第五中学。他们在同一个班，所以他们是同班同学。可知，大卫和约翰既是朋友又是同学，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But he always plays pingpong with his classmates after school.但放学后他总是和同学们打乒乓球。可知，约翰放学后总打乒乓球，故选A。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据 David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.大卫喜欢篮球。他有两个篮球。它们是橙色的。约翰喜欢乒乓球。他有五个乒乓球和三个乒乓球拍。可知第二段主要在讲他们有什么。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.Hobbyists（业余爱好者）keep pets，make model ships，watch birds，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies，and from coins to stamps.
There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.First of all，these activities offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby.Second，hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play.Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for people who have retired（退休）.What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.Hobbies give patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about trouble.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying， " No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
However，people may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime.When we were very young，we spent most of our time playing with toys.We might enjoy playing in a sandbox or building with wooden blocks.When we grow up，we start our first real hobbies，Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can be quite time﹣consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them.Some might get interested in less active activities like reading，drawing，or stamp collecting.Others might enjoy playing the piano.As we get older，our hobbies might change or go on.Some people might spend their whole lives on stamp collecting.Others might change their interests every year depending on fashions.Some people are _______that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies，like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
In a word，anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow interesting hobbies.But we shouldn't spend too much time or money on hobbies.We'd better keep a good balance between work and hobbies.
（1）What is" a hobby" according to the passage？ B
A．A hobby can be everything a person loves to do in the working places.
B．A hobby can be almost anything one likes to do when he or she is free.
C．A hobby means collecting everything they like in the free time.
D．A hobby means joining in active activities in the free time.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us B .
A．no man is really happy or safe without a hobby
B．there are many reasons why people have hobbies
C．hobbies offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation
D．different hobbies have different values at different ages
（3）Which of the following words is the best one to put in " ____" ？ A
A．lucky
B．worried
C．crazy
D．humorous
（4）What is the writer's opinion about hobbies？ C
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Hobbies can help people keep away from diseases.
C．Hobbies are popular and important in people's lives.
D．Once you have certain hobbies，they will never change.
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】BBAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的概念，人们有爱好的原因以及各种不同的爱好。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.可知爱好可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的几乎任何事情，故选B.
（2）B.主旨大意题。根据第二段There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.可知本段主要讲了人们有爱好有许多不同的原因。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies他们找到了和爱好相似的工作，据此推断他们是幸运的，因此猜测空格处词义为幸运的，故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第二段What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.更有甚者，爱好可以在人们的身心健康上提供帮助，据此推断作者的观点是爱好在人们的生活中非常受欢迎也很重要，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．I am a student．I like dancing and reading．Luo Ling is my friend．She is Chinese．We are in the same（相同的）class．Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．I can speak English but I can't speak Chinese．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese．Mr．Black is our maths（数学）teacher．He is a good teacher．His favourite sport is football．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Linda is C years old．
A．8
B．9
C．10
（2）Luo Ling likes B ．
A．dancing
B．swimming
C．reading
（3） C can speak English and Chinese．
A．Linda and Luo Ling
B．Luo Ling and Miss White
C．Mr．Black and Miss White
（4）Miss White is a（n） A teacher．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．maths
（5）Mr．Black likes C ．
A．watching TV
B．reading
C．playing football．
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了汤姆是个10岁的小学生，喜欢跳舞和阅读，和她的好朋友罗玲，喜欢看电视和游泳等．
【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．可知 10岁，故答案C
（2）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming可知喜欢 看电视和游泳，故答案B
（3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese可知罗玲和我们的英语老师怀特能说汉语和英语，故答案C
（4）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Our English teacher is Miss White可知，怀特老师是英语老师，故答案A
（5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的His favourite sport is football．可知他喜欢足球，故答案C
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
考点卡片
1．兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
兴趣爱好类文章在英语考试中通常会涉及个人的喜好、嗜好、娱乐活动以及与之相关的经验和感受等内容。这类文章可能以第一人称的叙述形式出现，或者以第三人称的形式描述他人的兴趣爱好。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住关键信息：当你阅读文章时，要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现，可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文：兴趣爱好类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息，如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节：兴趣爱好类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息，如活动的时间、地点、感受等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的兴趣爱好的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
2．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
3．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
4．细节理解
【考点介绍】
英语阅读中的"细节理解"考点主要考察考生对文章中特定细节的理解和把握能力。这类考点通常会以各种形式出现，例如直接细节题、间接细节题、细节转换题等。这类题目通常会涉及到文章中的一些具体事实、细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。
【解题思路】
1.抓住关键词：首先，考生需要先明确题目中询问的具体内容，一般来说，题目中的"细节"一词通常会与时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等关键词一起出现。
2.精准定位：在找到关键词后，考生需要快速浏览文章，找到与题目中询问的内容相关的段落。注意，题目中的细节可能会出现在不同的段落中，因此考生需要仔细阅读每个段落，尤其是包含关键词的句子及其周围的句子。
3.理解细节内容：在找到相关段落后，考生需要仔细阅读该段落的每一句话，理解其具体含义。对于其中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等细节信息，考生需要特别注意。同时，考生还需要注意段落中的逻辑关系，这有助于理解细节信息的真正含义。
4.对比选项：一般来说，正确答案会在原文中直接给出或者根据原文中的细节信息进行推理得到。考生要注意选项中的细节是否与原文一致，尤其要注意那些在原文中被特别强调的信息。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会给出与原文相似但不完全一致的信息，或者给出一些原文中没有提到的信息。考生要学会识别这些干扰项，从而排除它们，找到正确答案。
5．主旨大意
【考点介绍】
主旨大意题是指考生需根据文章整体内容，概括出文章的主题、主旨或者核心观点。这类题目要求考生能够理解和把握文章的宏观结构，同时能够从文章中获取关键信息并对其进行归
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 宁阳县二模）
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m. How to book Online：mamma ；delfontmackintosh.co.uk In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e﹣mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
（1）If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？
A．0844 482 6100.
B．0844 482 5100.
C．0844 482 5166.
D．0344 482 5137.
（2）What can we learn about the sunniest show？
A．It lasts for one hour and a half.
B．It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C．￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D．It is shown every afternoon.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B．Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C．If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D．If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
2．（2023秋 召陵区期末）What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors.Some want to be singers or workers.But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook.It is a new and interesting job.Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals.Now she has a problem.She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer，so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.
Kelly Brown has a website（网址） for herself and other people.It is www..She makes cooking videos for people."I don't like to cook with things from animals，"she says."I like to cook with vegetables."
Now her website is very popular（受欢迎的） and it helps many people a lot.Every day about 3，000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.To thank her for helping animals，the organization PETA（善待动物组织） calls her a"Kind Kid".Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Kelly Brown is a 14 year old student from .
A.England
B.China
C.Canada
D.the USA
（2）What does Kelly Brown want to be？
A.A teacher.
B.A singer.
C.A cook.
D.A doctor.
（3）Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with？
A.Milk.
B.Beef.
C.A tomato.
D.Chicken.
（4）"www."is a website for people to .
A.see Kelly's photos
B.learn to cook
C.look after animals
D.be kind children
（5）What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make？
A.Studying.
B.Singing.
C.Cooking.
D.Dancing.
3．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）Hi，my name is Grace.I'm fourteen and my birthday is on July 18th.My favorite sport is tennis.My favorite subject is art.I don't like geography.It's boring.
Hello，I'm Helen.My birthday is on September 6th.My favorite subject is P.E.It is on Friday.I like playing ping﹣pong with my friends after school.
I'm Tom.I'm twelve and my birthday is in September.I like history.I have history on Tuesday.There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.Alan is my classmate and best（最好的） friend.
（1）What is Grace's favorite sports？
A.Tennis.
B.Ping pong.
C.Basketball.
（2）What is Helen's favorite subject？
A.P.E.
B.Geography.
C.History.
（3）When does Tom have history？
A.On Friday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
（4）How many students are there in Tom's class？
A.16.
B.22.
C.38.
4．（2023秋 邛崃市期末）Do you know the girl？Her name is Sally.She is six years old now.She is in China with her parents.Sally loves sports.She likes different sports.She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.She always plays ping﹣pong with her friends after school.And Sally wants to be a ping﹣pong star.
Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.And she eats vegetables every day.Sally likes ice﹣cream，but she doesn't eat it."To be a sports star，I must be healthy."She says.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Sally has healthy eating habits.
（2）Sally and her parents are in China.
（3）Ping﹣pong is really boring for Sally.
（4）Two ping﹣pong bats are under Sally's desk.
（5）For breakfast，Sally likes to have fruit salad and milk.
5．（2023秋 北林区期末）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere— in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？
根据短文内容判断对错。对的为T，错的为F。
（1）Reading is a good hobby.
（2）If you like reading，you will feel tired.
（3）You can't read a book in a car.
（4）It's true that reading is out of date.
（5）Good readers may become writers.
6．（2023 明光市二模）Are you interested in DIY？I took part in our school's Reading and Bookmark﹣making activity last week.Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.
Why you make it： *Help enjoy reading your favourite book； *In order to read better.
What you'll need： *Colored paper and white paper； *Scissors； *A pen； *Glue.
How you feel： *Feel the joy of DIY and learn the skills of making bookmarks.
How to make it 1.Cut a little piece of square pink paper.Cut out a triangle（三角形）.2.Fold the left corner.Put some glue on it.3.Glue the other corner.It is the body of the rabbit.4.Cut ears and teeth.5.Glue them on the body.Draw eyes and a nose.
（1）What can we learn after reading the text？
A．How to sell a rabbit bookmark.
B．How to draw a rabbit bookmark.
C．How to keep a rabbit bookmark.
D．How to make a rabbit bookmark.
（2）Which question does this text answer？
A．What things should we prepare？
B．Who is interested in this activity？
C．How many steps should we follow to draw a rabbit？
D．Where can we get the things in need？
（3）What kind of text is this passage？
A．An instruction.
B．An advertisement.
C．A story.
D．A report.
7．（2022秋 永春县期末）
Judy I like reading novels and newspapers best.Novels can make me remember the past and dream about the future.Reading newspapers makes me care about others and the whole world.I think reading books is like making friends.It gives me much pleasure. Bolt My hobby is making kites，collecting kites and flying kites.I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.It wasn't beautiful，but I liked it very much.Now I have different kinds of kites.On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.
Dick I'm a schoolboy.I have many hobbies，but I'm interested in keeping pets best.I have a lazy pet cat.Her name is Mimi.She's very fat.She's black and white.When I come back home，she usually runs to me and plays with me.She always lies under the table quietly when I'm doing my homework.What a cute cat she is! Lisa Different people have different hobbies.My favorite hobby is cooking.I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family.I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.Now I can cook a lot，for example，I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef.Cooking has so much fun.I love it.
（1）Judy's hobby is .
A．keeping pets
B．collecting kites
C．reading books
D．cooking meals
（2）Bolt often flies kites with .
A．his cousins
B．his classmates
C．his friends
D．his teammates
（3）Dick's pet cat is .
A．cute and lazy
B．gray and white
C．quiet and thin
D．funny and brave
（4）Lisa often on weekends.
A．plays with her pet cat
B．helps her mother cook meals
C．makes kites with her grandmother
D．reads her favorite novels
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The name of Dick's pet is Maomao.
B．Judy likes to make friends.
C．Lisa enjoys walking a pet pig.
D．When Bolt was 9 years old，he made his first kite.
8．（2022秋 衢州期末）It's great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes.Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels，so she lets you know in other ways.
It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they're cute.But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.
Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna，tell yourself that it troubles her.Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop.Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her.At the same time，look for other ways to show her your care.
Lots of people feel the same way you do.Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".
Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.
（1）Luna can't use words because .
A．she is too young
B．she is not smart
C．she is a pet dog
D．she is very ill
（2）How can we build trust with pets？
A．By often talking with them.
B．By often playing with them.
C．By enjoying their likes and dislikes.
D．By feeding them with delicious food.
（3）What does the writer think of playing with pets？
A．Pets don't have feelings at all.
B．It's important to play with pets.
C．Pets usually like playing with toys.
D．It's not good to play with pets too often.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .
A．why we learn about the feeling
B．how we can lean about the feeling
C．when we can learn about the feeling
D．where we can learn about the feeling
9．（2021秋 法库县期末）Alan：Look at the boy with a brown schoolbag.Do you know him？
Bill：Yes.He's my cousin.He's a nice boy.Hi，Paul，come here! （Paul comes to Bill. ）
Paul：Hi，Bill.
Bill：Hi.This is Alan，my classmate.And this is Paul，my cousin.
Alan：Hi，Paul.We will play soccer this afternoon.Do you want to play with us？
Paul：Hi，Alan.1 will go to a dance club this afternoon.
Alan：That's weird（奇怪的）.Dancing is for girls.Boys always play sports.
Paul：Well，Alan，I like dancing.I think boys can dance，too.
Bill：Yes，dancing is interesting.Paul likes playing soccer，too.And he is good at basketball and volleyball.
Alan：Oh...Can I see you dance，Paul？
Paul：Yes.I'll dance on the School Open Day.You can see me that day.
Alan：OK.
（1）Bill is Paul's .
A．classmate
B．teacher
C．friend
D．cousin
（2）What will Alan do this afternoon？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Bill think of dancing？
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Boring.
D．Interesting.
（4）What do we know about Paul？
A．He likes dancing.
B．He doesn't like Alan.
C．He doesn't like sports.
D．He will see Bill dance.
10．（2020秋 高新区校级月考）Some people ski down mountains.Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals.Why do people enjoy dangerous activities like these？
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.He worked to help save the wildlife there.Fay's expeditions（探险） helped create thirteen national parks.
For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.They see the world differently.In a dangerous activity，most people can't always keep things under control.However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.The feeling of danger can even help them.For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers（探险家）.However，we still take risks in our lives，such as speaking in front of a large crowd or starting a new business.What kind of risk﹣takers are you？
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The brain.
B．Something new.
C．A chemical
D．A pleasant feeling.
（2）What does Fay's story want to show us？
A．Taking risks can create national parks.
B．We should all take risks to save wildlife.
C．People have to take risks to achieve a goal.
D．It's interesting to go on a journey in Africa.
（3）How are extreme athletes different from common people？
A．They feel in control even in dangerous situations.
B．They don't feel afraid in dangerous situations.
C．They don't think it's dangerous to do extreme sports.
D．They have completely different life experiences.
（4）Which of the reasons for taking risks is NOT mentioned？
A．To achieve a goal.
B．To take control of life.
C．The feeling of excitement.
D．Part of their job.
（5）Which picture best shows the text structure？
A．
B．
C．
D．
11．（2020秋 长沙月考）The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched（发射）in 1998，just ten years before I was born.I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list（列表）of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.
◆I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity（重力）.
Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.
◆I need to learn how to move around wearing a spacesuit.Spacesuits are not at all.
like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.
◆I need to learn about teamwork spirit（精神）.Just imagine living in the desert.
Life﹣in space is full of challenges（挑战） and needs teamwork.
◆I need to learn English well so that I can work with foreign astronauts（宇航员）.
◆I need to be good at math and other science subjects.
◆I also need to exercise a lot to have strong muscles.
（1）When was the writer born？
A．In 1988.
B．In 1998.
C．In 2008.
（2）What is the writer's dream？
A．To travel around the world.
B．To travel to space and visit a space station.
C．To live without gravity.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "weightlessness"？
A．超重
B．失重
C．减重
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Hard training can make people stronger.
B．Teamwork spirit is very important.
C．Long﹣term weightlessness can make people relaxed.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A to﹣do list before my ISS trip
B．How to become an astronaut
C．Life in space is full of challenges
12．
Frank Brown I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.We love soccer.We play it at school.
Gina Smith I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I love sports，but I don't play them.
Wang Gang Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong.I have three ping﹣pong balls.
Li Jian I like basketball.It's easy for me.I have two basketballs.I play basketball with my classmates.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） has a soccer ball.
A．Frank Brown
B．Gina Smith
C．Frank' s brother
D．Wang Gang
（2）Gina has basketballs.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．6
（3） thinks soccer is difficult
A．Wang gang
B．Frank
C．Gina
D．Li Jian
（4）Gina and Li Jian have .
A．soccer balls
B．basketballs
C．volleyballs
D．Ping﹣pong balls
（5）Li Jian plays basketball with .
A．his brother
B．his friends
C．his classmate
D．his father
13．David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.But they like different sports.
David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.
Can David play ping﹣pong，too？Yes，he can.But he thinks it's not very interesting.Can John play basketball？Yes，he can.Basketball is easy for John.But he always plays ping﹣pong with his classmates after school.He thinks it's interesting to play ping﹣pong.
David and John love doing sports.And they love watching them on TV，too!
（1）The underlined word "different" means " "in Chinese.
A．激烈的
B．相互的
C．不同的
（2）What sport does David love？
A．Basketball.
B．Volleyball.
C．Soccer.
（3）David and John are .
①friends②brothers ③classmates
A．①②
B． ①③
C．②③
（4）What does John always do after school？
A．He plays ping﹣pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He watches TV with David.
（5）文章第二段主要告诉我们什么？
A．Who has basketballs.
B．What sports they can play.
C．What they have.
14．A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.Hobbyists（业余爱好者）keep pets，make model ships，watch birds，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies，and from coins to stamps.
There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.First of all，these activities offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby.Second，hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play.Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for people who have retired（退休）.What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.Hobbies give patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about trouble.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying， " No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
However，people may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime.When we were very young，we spent most of our time playing with toys.We might enjoy playing in a sandbox or building with wooden blocks.When we grow up，we start our first real hobbies，Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can be quite time﹣consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them.Some might get interested in less active activities like reading，drawing，or stamp collecting.Others might enjoy playing the piano.As we get older，our hobbies might change or go on.Some people might spend their whole lives on stamp collecting.Others might change their interests every year depending on fashions.Some people are _______that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies，like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
In a word，anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow interesting hobbies.But we shouldn't spend too much time or money on hobbies.We'd better keep a good balance between work and hobbies.
（1）What is" a hobby" according to the passage？
A．A hobby can be everything a person loves to do in the working places.
B．A hobby can be almost anything one likes to do when he or she is free.
C．A hobby means collecting everything they like in the free time.
D．A hobby means joining in active activities in the free time.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A．no man is really happy or safe without a hobby
B．there are many reasons why people have hobbies
C．hobbies offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation
D．different hobbies have different values at different ages
（3）Which of the following words is the best one to put in " ____" ？
A．lucky
B．worried
C．crazy
D．humorous
（4）What is the writer's opinion about hobbies？
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Hobbies can help people keep away from diseases.
C．Hobbies are popular and important in people's lives.
D．Once you have certain hobbies，they will never change.
15．Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．I am a student．I like dancing and reading．Luo Ling is my friend．She is Chinese．We are in the same（相同的）class．Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．I can speak English but I can't speak Chinese．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese．Mr．Black is our maths（数学）teacher．He is a good teacher．His favourite sport is football．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Linda is years old．
A．8
B．9
C．10
（2）Luo Ling likes ．
A．dancing
B．swimming
C．reading
（3） can speak English and Chinese．
A．Linda and Luo Ling
B．Luo Ling and Miss White
C．Mr．Black and Miss White
（4）Miss White is a（n） teacher．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．maths
（5）Mr．Black likes ．
A．watching TV
B．reading
C．playing football．
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之兴趣爱好
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 宁阳县二模）
The sunniest show of all musicals （音乐剧）The sunniest show The show is set on a Greek island.The sun always shines.It is about a tale of love and friendship.It is mainly about Sophie's search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the world's sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m. How to book Online：mamma ；delfontmackintosh.co.uk In person：At the theater from 10 a.m.Monday～Saturday Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e﹣mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk Book early and save Book 2 months before the show and save ￡20 per ticket.The ticket is only for Monday～ Thursday shows. VIP Special moments or entertaining customers：Call 0844 482 5166 Others No extra （额外的） money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theater Box Office.For more information，please call 0344 482 5137.
（1）If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets，which number should they call？ B
A．0844 482 6100.
B．0844 482 5100.
C．0844 482 5166.
D．0344 482 5137.
（2）What can we learn about the sunniest show？ A
A．It lasts for one hour and a half.
B．It's about Sophie's search for her mom.
C．￡40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D．It is shown every afternoon.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．All the tickets can be booked 2 months before.
B．Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theater.
C．If you're a VIP，you can watch the show for free.
D．If you want to know more about the show，you can call 0344 482 5137.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐剧的相关信息
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Groups & Education Groups 10+：Call Delfont Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or e mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk"（团体和教育团体10+：致电Delfont Mackintosh Groups 0844 482 5100或e ﹣ mail groupsales@delfontmackintosh.co.uk。）可知，12人想订票应拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
（2）根据"Show time Monday～Saturday，7：45 p.m.～9：15 p.m.Sunday，8：00 p.m.～ 9：30 p.m."（演出时间：周一～周六，晚上7：45 ～9：15，周日，晚上8：00 ～ 9：30。）可知，持续1个半小时，故选A。
（3）根据"For more information，please call 0344 482 5137."（咨询电话：0344 482 5137。）可知，想要知道更多的信息，就打电话0344 482 5137，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2023秋 召陵区期末）What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors.Some want to be singers or workers.But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook.It is a new and interesting job.Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn't eat things from animals.Now she has a problem.She can't find a vegetarian cook on the computer，so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK.
Kelly Brown has a website（网址） for herself and other people.It is www..She makes cooking videos for people."I don't like to cook with things from animals，"she says."I like to cook with vegetables."
Now her website is very popular（受欢迎的） and it helps many people a lot.Every day about 3，000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.To thank her for helping animals，the organization PETA（善待动物组织） calls her a"Kind Kid".Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Kelly Brown is a 14 year old student from A .
A.England
B.China
C.Canada
D.the USA
（2）What does Kelly Brown want to be？ C
A.A teacher.
B.A singer.
C.A cook.
D.A doctor.
（3）Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with？ C
A.Milk.
B.Beef.
C.A tomato.
D.Chicken.
（4）"www."is a website for people to B .
A.see Kelly's photos
B.learn to cook
C.look after animals
D.be kind children
（5）What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make？ C
A.Studying.
B.Singing.
C.Cooking.
D.Dancing.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】ACCBC
【分析】英国中学生喜欢成为什么？有些学生说他们想成为老师或医生。有些想成为歌手或工人。但是14岁的凯利 布朗想成为一名素食厨师。她想成为一名厨师，因为她不吃动物制品。她创建了自己的网站www.，制作烹饪视频，帮助人们学习健康的膳食。她的网站现在非常受欢迎，每天约有3，000人在那里学习烹饪。PETA组织称她为"善良的孩子"。你想像凯利 布朗一样成为一名素食厨师吗？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"What do English middle school students like to be？Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors．Some want to be singers or workers．But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian（素食） cook．"（英国中学学生在未来想要做什么？但14岁的凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。）可知凯利布朗来自美国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"But Kelly Brown，14，wants to be a vegetarian cook．"（但14岁的凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。）可知凯利布朗想成为一个素食厨师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"'I don't like to cook with things from animals，' she says． 'I like to cook with vegetables．'"（"我不喜欢用动物的东西做饭，"她说，"我喜欢用蔬菜做饭。）可知凯利 布朗做饭时不会用来自动物的东西，牛奶和肉都不属于素食，只有西红柿是素食。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kelly Brown has a website（网址）for herself and other people．It is www．theveggiechef．net．She makes cooking videos for people．"（凯利 布朗有一个自己和其他人的网站。它是www.。他为人们制作烹饪视频。"）可知网站是提供给人们学习烹饪的。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kelly Brown has a website（网址）for herself and other people．It is www．theveggiechef．net．She makes cooking videos for people．"（凯利 布朗有一个自己和其他人的网站。它是www.。他为人们制作烹饪视频。）可知，凯利 布朗拍烹饪的视频。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）Hi，my name is Grace.I'm fourteen and my birthday is on July 18th.My favorite sport is tennis.My favorite subject is art.I don't like geography.It's boring.
Hello，I'm Helen.My birthday is on September 6th.My favorite subject is P.E.It is on Friday.I like playing ping﹣pong with my friends after school.
I'm Tom.I'm twelve and my birthday is in September.I like history.I have history on Tuesday.There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.Alan is my classmate and best（最好的） friend.
（1）What is Grace's favorite sports？ A
A.Tennis.
B.Ping pong.
C.Basketball.
（2）What is Helen's favorite subject？ A
A.P.E.
B.Geography.
C.History.
（3）When does Tom have history？ B
A.On Friday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
（4）How many students are there in Tom's class？ C
A.16.
B.22.
C.38.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】AABC
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了三个人的基本信息和他们的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：My favorite sport is tennis.（我最喜欢的运动是网球。）可知，格蕾丝最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：My favorite subject is P.E.（我最喜欢的科目是体育课。）可知，海伦最喜欢的科目是体育。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：I have history on Tuesday.（我星期二有历史课。）可知，汤姆星期二有历史课。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：There are（有） sixteen boys and twenty﹣two girls in my class.（我班上有十六名男生和二十二名女生。）可知，汤姆班上有十六名男生和二十二名女生。所以一共有三十八名学生。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 邛崃市期末）Do you know the girl？Her name is Sally.She is six years old now.She is in China with her parents.Sally loves sports.She likes different sports.She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.She always plays ping﹣pong with her friends after school.And Sally wants to be a ping﹣pong star.
Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.And she eats vegetables every day.Sally likes ice﹣cream，but she doesn't eat it."To be a sports star，I must be healthy."She says.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
（1）Sally has healthy eating habits. A
（2）Sally and her parents are in China. A
（3）Ping﹣pong is really boring for Sally. B
（4）Two ping﹣pong bats are under Sally's desk. B
（5）For breakfast，Sally likes to have fruit salad and milk. A
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】AABBA
【分析】短文主要说的是莎莉是一个六岁的女孩，她在中国和父母一起生活。她喜欢运动，尤其喜欢乒乓球，她梦想成为一名乒乓球明星。为了保持健康，她每天都吃水果沙拉、蔬菜和牛奶，不吃冰淇淋。她和朋友们放学后经常一起打乒乓球。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：Sally doesn't want to be fat，so she eats well.（莎莉不想变胖，所以她吃得很好。）可知，莎莉有健康的饮食习惯。故填A。
（2）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：She is in China with her parents.（她和父母在中国。）可知，莎莉和她的父母在中国。故填A。
（3）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：She can play ping﹣pong well.It is an easy and interesting sport for her.（她乒乓球打得很好。对她来说，这是一项简单而有趣的运动。）可知，对莎莉来说，乒乓球是一项简单而有趣的运动。故填B。
（4）细节判断题。根据文中第1段：Sally has three ping﹣pong bats.One is in her desk and two are in her bookcase.（莎莉有三个乒乓球拍。一个在她的书桌里，两个在她的书柜里。）可知，莎莉的桌子下面有一个乒乓球拍。故填B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文中第2段：She has some fruit salad and milk in the morning.（她早上吃一些水果沙拉和牛奶。）可知，莎莉早餐喜欢吃水果沙拉和牛奶。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2023秋 北林区期末）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere— in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）.This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now？
根据短文内容判断对错。对的为T，错的为F。
（1）Reading is a good hobby. T
（2）If you like reading，you will feel tired. F
（3）You can't read a book in a car. F
（4）It's true that reading is out of date. F
（5）Good readers may become writers. T
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】TFFFT
【分析】本文主要介绍了阅读是一个好爱好的原因。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.（出于各种原因，阅读是一种好爱好。）可知，阅读是一个好的爱好。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.（如果你喜欢阅读，你就能一直保持快乐。你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。）可知，如果你喜欢阅读，你不会感到累。题干"如果你喜欢读书，你会觉得累"表述错误。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Next，you can read a book anywhere—in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.（其次，你可以在任何地方看书——在车里，在飞机上，甚至在浴室里。）可知，你可以在车上读书。题干"你不能在车里看书"表述错误。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Some people say that reading is out of date（过时的）.This is not true.（有些人说阅读已经过时了。这不是真的。）可知，阅读过时了这一概念不是真的。题干"读书真的过时了"表述错误。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第六段Good readers may become writers，too.（好的读者也可能成为作家。）可知，好的读者可能会成为作家。故答案为T。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
6．（2023 明光市二模）Are you interested in DIY？I took part in our school's Reading and Bookmark﹣making activity last week.Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.
Why you make it： *Help enjoy reading your favourite book； *In order to read better.
What you'll need： *Colored paper and white paper； *Scissors； *A pen； *Glue.
How you feel： *Feel the joy of DIY and learn the skills of making bookmarks.
How to make it 1.Cut a little piece of square pink paper.Cut out a triangle（三角形）.2.Fold the left corner.Put some glue on it.3.Glue the other corner.It is the body of the rabbit.4.Cut ears and teeth.5.Glue them on the body.Draw eyes and a nose.
（1）What can we learn after reading the text？ D
A．How to sell a rabbit bookmark.
B．How to draw a rabbit bookmark.
C．How to keep a rabbit bookmark.
D．How to make a rabbit bookmark.
（2）Which question does this text answer？ A
A．What things should we prepare？
B．Who is interested in this activity？
C．How many steps should we follow to draw a rabbit？
D．Where can we get the things in need？
（3）What kind of text is this passage？ A
A．An instruction.
B．An advertisement.
C．A story.
D．A report.
【考点】兴趣爱好；说明文．
【答案】DAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何制作兔子书签以及需要准备的材料。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.（这是一个可爱的兔子书签，受到很多学生和老师的欢迎。你可以制作它，并把它放在页面的角落里。）可知，看完文章后我们能学会如何制作兔子书签。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏What you'll need（你需要什么）可知，本文回答了关于"我们应该准备什么"的问题。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark that is popular with lots of students and teachers.You can make it and put it onto the corner of a page.（这是一个可爱的兔子书签，受到很多学生和老师的欢迎。你可以制作它，并把它放在页面的角落里。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何制作兔子书签以及需要准备的材料。所以本文属于一篇操作指南。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2022秋 永春县期末）
Judy I like reading novels and newspapers best.Novels can make me remember the past and dream about the future.Reading newspapers makes me care about others and the whole world.I think reading books is like making friends.It gives me much pleasure. Bolt My hobby is making kites，collecting kites and flying kites.I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.It wasn't beautiful，but I liked it very much.Now I have different kinds of kites.On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.
Dick I'm a schoolboy.I have many hobbies，but I'm interested in keeping pets best.I have a lazy pet cat.Her name is Mimi.She's very fat.She's black and white.When I come back home，she usually runs to me and plays with me.She always lies under the table quietly when I'm doing my homework.What a cute cat she is! Lisa Different people have different hobbies.My favorite hobby is cooking.I enjoy cooking because it keeps me happy in my life and shows my love to my family.I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.Now I can cook a lot，for example，I can cook tomatoes with eggs and potatoes with beef.Cooking has so much fun.I love it.
（1）Judy's hobby is C .
A．keeping pets
B．collecting kites
C．reading books
D．cooking meals
（2）Bolt often flies kites with C .
A．his cousins
B．his classmates
C．his friends
D．his teammates
（3）Dick's pet cat is A .
A．cute and lazy
B．gray and white
C．quiet and thin
D．funny and brave
（4）Lisa often B on weekends.
A．plays with her pet cat
B．helps her mother cook meals
C．makes kites with her grandmother
D．reads her favorite novels
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A．The name of Dick's pet is Maomao.
B．Judy likes to make friends.
C．Lisa enjoys walking a pet pig.
D．When Bolt was 9 years old，he made his first kite.
【考点】兴趣爱好；记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四个学生的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Judy，在和她相关的内容中寻找信息：I like reading novels and newspapers best.（我最喜欢看小说和报纸。）以及I think reading books is like making friends.（我认为读书就像交朋友。）由此可知，Judy的爱好就是看书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Bolt ，在和他相关的内容中寻找信息：On Sunday，I often fly kites with my friends in the park，and it's my happiest time.（星期天，我经常和我的朋友们在公园里放风筝，这是我最快乐的时光。）由此可知，Bolt经常和他的朋友们在公园里放风筝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Dick ，在和他相关的内容中寻找信息：I have a lazy pet cat.（我有一只懒惰的宠物猫。）以及What a cute cat she is!（她是一只多么可爱的猫啊!）通过以上描述可知，Dick的宠物猫又可爱又懒惰。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。题干中的关键词是人名Lisa，在和她相关的内容中寻找信息：I often help my mum cook meals on weekends.（周末我经常帮妈妈做饭。）由此可知，Lisa周末经常帮妈妈做饭。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据四个人名分别去短文中寻找相关的信息，最后发现只有和Bolt有关的信息是正确的：I began to make my first kite when I was nine years old.（我九岁的时候开始做我的第一个风筝。）故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2022秋 衢州期末）It's great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes.Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels，so she lets you know in other ways.
It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they're cute.But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.
Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （信任）.When you want to play with Luna，tell yourself that it troubles her.Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop.Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her.At the same time，look for other ways to show her your care.
Lots of people feel the same way you do.Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".
Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.
（1）Luna can't use words because C .
A．she is too young
B．she is not smart
C．she is a pet dog
D．she is very ill
（2）How can we build trust with pets？ C
A．By often talking with them.
B．By often playing with them.
C．By enjoying their likes and dislikes.
D．By feeding them with delicious food.
（3）What does the writer think of playing with pets？ D
A．Pets don't have feelings at all.
B．It's important to play with pets.
C．Pets usually like playing with toys.
D．It's not good to play with pets too often.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us B .
A．why we learn about the feeling
B．how we can lean about the feeling
C．when we can learn about the feeling
D．where we can learn about the feeling
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】CCDB
【分析】文章讲述了如何和宠物建立感情及获得它们的信任。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Luna is a pet dog.She can't use words to tell you how she feels（Luna是一只宠物狗，她无法用语言告诉你她的感受）可知，Luna是宠物，所以她不会使用语言。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Enjoying a pet's likes and dislikes is one way to build trust （欣赏宠物的好恶是建立信任的一种方式。）可知建立信任的方式是欣赏宠物的喜好。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 But it's important to remember that they aren't toys.They live with feelings.（但重要的是要记住，它们不是玩具。他们活在感情里。）可知，和宠物玩的时候要知道他们不是你的玩具，要体会他们的感受，所以不要总是和他们玩。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Try to learn about the feeling better.You could ask yourself questions，like "When do I feel most afraid？".（试着更好地了解这种感觉。你可以问自己一些问题，比如"我什么时候最害怕？）可知，这里在讲如何体会到这种感觉。故选B。
【点评】浏览全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2021秋 法库县期末）Alan：Look at the boy with a brown schoolbag.Do you know him？
Bill：Yes.He's my cousin.He's a nice boy.Hi，Paul，come here! （Paul comes to Bill. ）
Paul：Hi，Bill.
Bill：Hi.This is Alan，my classmate.And this is Paul，my cousin.
Alan：Hi，Paul.We will play soccer this afternoon.Do you want to play with us？
Paul：Hi，Alan.1 will go to a dance club this afternoon.
Alan：That's weird（奇怪的）.Dancing is for girls.Boys always play sports.
Paul：Well，Alan，I like dancing.I think boys can dance，too.
Bill：Yes，dancing is interesting.Paul likes playing soccer，too.And he is good at basketball and volleyball.
Alan：Oh...Can I see you dance，Paul？
Paul：Yes.I'll dance on the School Open Day.You can see me that day.
Alan：OK.
（1）Bill is Paul's D .
A．classmate
B．teacher
C．friend
D．cousin
（2）What will Alan do this afternoon？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）What does Bill think of dancing？ D
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Boring.
D．Interesting.
（4）What do we know about Paul？ A
A．He likes dancing.
B．He doesn't like Alan.
C．He doesn't like sports.
D．He will see Bill dance.
【考点】兴趣爱好．
【答案】DADA
【分析】本文是Bill、Paul和Alan谈论的关于他们的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Bill的话He's my cousin.（他是我的堂弟。）Hi，Paul，come here!（嗨，Paul，过来!）可知，Bill是Paul的堂兄。故选D。
（2）识图题。根据Alan的话We will play soccer this afternoon.（今天下午我们要踢足球。）可知，今天下午Alan要踢足球。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Bill的话dancing is interesting.（跳舞很有趣。）可知，Bill认为跳舞很有趣。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Paul说的I like dancing.（我喜欢跳舞。）可知，Paul喜欢跳舞。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2020秋 高新区校级月考）Some people ski down mountains.Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals.Why do people enjoy dangerous activities like these？
Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.
Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.He worked to help save the wildlife there.Fay's expeditions（探险） helped create thirteen national parks.
For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.They see the world differently.In a dangerous activity，most people can't always keep things under control.However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.The feeling of danger can even help them.For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.
Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers（探险家）.However，we still take risks in our lives，such as speaking in front of a large crowd or starting a new business.What kind of risk﹣takers are you？
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ D
A．The brain.
B．Something new.
C．A chemical
D．A pleasant feeling.
（2）What does Fay's story want to show us？ C
A．Taking risks can create national parks.
B．We should all take risks to save wildlife.
C．People have to take risks to achieve a goal.
D．It's interesting to go on a journey in Africa.
（3）How are extreme athletes different from common people？ A
A．They feel in control even in dangerous situations.
B．They don't feel afraid in dangerous situations.
C．They don't think it's dangerous to do extreme sports.
D．They have completely different life experiences.
（4）Which of the reasons for taking risks is NOT mentioned？ B
A．To achieve a goal.
B．To take control of life.
C．The feeling of excitement.
D．Part of their job.
（5）Which picture best shows the text structure？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】DCABA
【分析】文章主要介绍了人们参加冒险活动的原因，如冒险带来的刺激，需要完成的目标，工作的需要以及人们在生活中需要冒险等。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据When people do something new or risky，a chemical in their brain creates a pleasant feeling.They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.（当人们做一些新的或有风险的事情时，大脑中的一种化学物质会产生一种愉快的感觉。他们喜欢这种感觉，想要尽可能多地体验它。）可知，划线部分的it应该指代的是"愉快的感觉"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal.For example，Mike Fay went on a special 2000﹣mile journey in central Africa.（其他人冒险不是为了兴奋的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标。例如，Mike Fay在中非进行了一次特别的2000英里的旅行。）可知，Mike Fay的故事告诉我们，冒险才能实现目标。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据However，things are different for extreme athletes：they feel in control in dangerous situations.（然而，极限运动员的情况不同：他们觉得在危险的情况下一切尽在掌握之中。）可知，即使在危险的情况下，极限运动员也能控制自己。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good.（有些人冒险仅仅是因为它让他们感觉良好。）和Other people take risks not for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal..（其他人冒险不是为了兴奋的感觉，而是为了实现一个目标。）及For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job.（对于其他人，比如极限运动员，冒险是他们工作的一部分。）可知，文章提到了三方面冒险的原因，但没有提到控制生活。故选B。
（5）文章结构题。通读全文可知，①提出问题，为什么人们喜欢冒险；②③④讲了冒险的三方面的原因；⑤总结全文；故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解题，首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
11．（2020秋 长沙月考）The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched（发射）in 1998，just ten years before I was born.I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list（列表）of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.
◆I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity（重力）.
Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.
◆I need to learn how to move around wearing a spacesuit.Spacesuits are not at all.
like the clothes we wear daily.They are very heavy.
◆I need to learn about teamwork spirit（精神）.Just imagine living in the desert.
Life﹣in space is full of challenges（挑战） and needs teamwork.
◆I need to learn English well so that I can work with foreign astronauts（宇航员）.
◆I need to be good at math and other science subjects.
◆I also need to exercise a lot to have strong muscles.
（1）When was the writer born？ C
A．In 1988.
B．In 1998.
C．In 2008.
（2）What is the writer's dream？ B
A．To travel around the world.
B．To travel to space and visit a space station.
C．To live without gravity.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "weightlessness"？ B
A．超重
B．失重
C．减重
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A．Hard training can make people stronger.
B．Teamwork spirit is very important.
C．Long﹣term weightlessness can make people relaxed.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A．A to﹣do list before my ISS trip
B．How to become an astronaut
C．Life in space is full of challenges
【考点】兴趣爱好；记叙文；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测；最佳标题．
【答案】CBBCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者进行国际空间站之旅前必须完成的任务清单。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段The first parts of the International Space Station（ISS）were launched in 1998，just ten years before I was born.（国际空间站（ISS）的第一部分于 1998 年发射，就在我出生前十年。）可知，作者出生于2008年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.（我一直希望有一天我可以去太空旅行并参观一个空间站。）可知，作者的梦想是，前往太空并参观空间站。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中I need to practice living（such as eating and sleeping） without gravity.Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.（我需要练习没有重力的生活（比如吃饭和睡觉）。长期weightlessness会让人感到恶心。）可知，weightlessness是失重的意思。故选B。
（4）正误判断题。根据文中Long﹣term weightlessness can make people feel sick.（长期失重会让人感到生病。）可知，C项，长期失重可以让人放松。表述错误。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段I've always hoped that one day I could travel to space and visit a space station.I know that needs lots of hard training.Here is a list of things that I believe are important for me since they can make my dream come true.（我一直希望有一天我可以去太空旅行并参观一个空间站。我知道这需要大量的刻苦训练。这里列出了我认为对我很重要的事情，因为它们可以让我的梦想成真。）结合全文内容，主要列出了作者进行国际空间站之旅前必须完成的任务清单。可知，本文的标题应为"我的ISS旅行前的待办事项清单"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章的主旨大意，再结合问题，定位到文中相应的内容，最终做出正确的选择。
12．
Frank Brown I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.We love soccer.We play it at school.
Gina Smith I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I love sports，but I don't play them.
Wang Gang Soccer is difficult.I like ping﹣pong.I have three ping﹣pong balls.
Li Jian I like basketball.It's easy for me.I have two basketballs.I play basketball with my classmates.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1） C has a soccer ball.
A．Frank Brown
B．Gina Smith
C．Frank' s brother
D．Wang Gang
（2）Gina has D basketballs.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．6
（3） A thinks soccer is difficult
A．Wang gang
B．Frank
C．Gina
D．Li Jian
（4）Gina and Li Jian have B .
A．soccer balls
B．basketballs
C．volleyballs
D．Ping﹣pong balls
（5）Li Jian plays basketball with C .
A．his brother
B．his friends
C．his classmate
D．his father
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解．
【答案】CDABC
【分析】本文主要用表格的形式列出了四名学生对球类运动的喜好。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）C.根据I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.可知弗兰克的哥哥有一个足球。故选C。
（2）D.根据I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.可知吉娜有六个篮球。故选D。
（3）A.根据Soccer is difficult.可知王刚认为足球难。故选A。
（4）B.根据I have three soccer balls，five volleyballs and six basketballs.I have two basketballs.可知吉娜和李健都有篮球。故选B。
（5）C.根据I play basketball with my classmates.可知李健经常和同学打篮球。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.But they like different sports.
David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.
Can David play ping﹣pong，too？Yes，he can.But he thinks it's not very interesting.Can John play basketball？Yes，he can.Basketball is easy for John.But he always plays ping﹣pong with his classmates after school.He thinks it's interesting to play ping﹣pong.
David and John love doing sports.And they love watching them on TV，too!
（1）The underlined word "different" means " C "in Chinese.
A．激烈的
B．相互的
C．不同的
（2）What sport does David love？ A
A．Basketball.
B．Volleyball.
C．Soccer.
（3）David and John are B .
①friends②brothers ③classmates
A．①②
B． ①③
C．②③
（4）What does John always do after school？ A
A．He plays ping﹣pong.
B．He plays basketball.
C．He watches TV with David.
（5）文章第二段主要告诉我们什么？ C
A．Who has basketballs.
B．What sports they can play.
C．What they have.
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】CABAC
【分析】本文章主要讲述了大卫和约翰这对好朋友的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据But they like different sports.David loves basketball.John loves ping﹣pong.但是他们喜欢___运动。大卫喜欢打篮球，约翰喜欢打乒乓球。可知，他们是不一样的，即划线单词意为："不同的"，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据David loves basketball.大卫喜欢篮球。可知，大卫喜欢打篮球，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据David and John are good friends.They are in No.5 Middle School.They're in the same class，so they are classmates.大卫和约翰是好朋友。他们在第五中学。他们在同一个班，所以他们是同班同学。可知，大卫和约翰既是朋友又是同学，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But he always plays pingpong with his classmates after school.但放学后他总是和同学们打乒乓球。可知，约翰放学后总打乒乓球，故选A。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据 David loves basketball.He has two basketballs.They are orange.John loves ping﹣pong.He has five ping﹣pong balls and three ping﹣pong bats.大卫喜欢篮球。他有两个篮球。它们是橙色的。约翰喜欢乒乓球。他有五个乒乓球和三个乒乓球拍。可知第二段主要在讲他们有什么。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.Hobbyists（业余爱好者）keep pets，make model ships，watch birds，climb mountains，grow flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments.They collect everything from books to butterflies，and from coins to stamps.
There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.First of all，these activities offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby.Second，hobbies help people relax after hard work，and provide a balance（平衡）between work and play.Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for people who have retired（退休）.What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.Hobbies give patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about trouble.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying， " No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
However，people may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime.When we were very young，we spent most of our time playing with toys.We might enjoy playing in a sandbox or building with wooden blocks.When we grow up，we start our first real hobbies，Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can be quite time﹣consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them.Some might get interested in less active activities like reading，drawing，or stamp collecting.Others might enjoy playing the piano.As we get older，our hobbies might change or go on.Some people might spend their whole lives on stamp collecting.Others might change their interests every year depending on fashions.Some people are _______that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies，like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
In a word，anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow interesting hobbies.But we shouldn't spend too much time or money on hobbies.We'd better keep a good balance between work and hobbies.
（1）What is" a hobby" according to the passage？ B
A．A hobby can be everything a person loves to do in the working places.
B．A hobby can be almost anything one likes to do when he or she is free.
C．A hobby means collecting everything they like in the free time.
D．A hobby means joining in active activities in the free time.
（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us B .
A．no man is really happy or safe without a hobby
B．there are many reasons why people have hobbies
C．hobbies offer pleasure，friendship，knowledge and relaxation
D．different hobbies have different values at different ages
（3）Which of the following words is the best one to put in " ____" ？ A
A．lucky
B．worried
C．crazy
D．humorous
（4）What is the writer's opinion about hobbies？ C
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Hobbies can help people keep away from diseases.
C．Hobbies are popular and important in people's lives.
D．Once you have certain hobbies，they will never change.
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断．
【答案】BBAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的概念，人们有爱好的原因以及各种不同的爱好。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.可知爱好可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的几乎任何事情，故选B.
（2）B.主旨大意题。根据第二段There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.可知本段主要讲了人们有爱好有许多不同的原因。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies他们找到了和爱好相似的工作，据此推断他们是幸运的，因此猜测空格处词义为幸运的，故选A。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第二段What's more，hobbies can offer help with a person's mental（精神的）and physical health.更有甚者，爱好可以在人们的身心健康上提供帮助，据此推断作者的观点是爱好在人们的生活中非常受欢迎也很重要，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．I am a student．I like dancing and reading．Luo Ling is my friend．She is Chinese．We are in the same（相同的）class．Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．I can speak English but I can't speak Chinese．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese．Mr．Black is our maths（数学）teacher．He is a good teacher．His favourite sport is football．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Linda is C years old．
A．8
B．9
C．10
（2）Luo Ling likes B ．
A．dancing
B．swimming
C．reading
（3） C can speak English and Chinese．
A．Linda and Luo Ling
B．Luo Ling and Miss White
C．Mr．Black and Miss White
（4）Miss White is a（n） A teacher．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．maths
（5）Mr．Black likes C ．
A．watching TV
B．reading
C．playing football．
【考点】兴趣爱好；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了汤姆是个10岁的小学生，喜欢跳舞和阅读，和她的好朋友罗玲，喜欢看电视和游泳等．
【解答】（1）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Hello．I'm Linda．I'm ten years old．可知 10岁，故答案C
（2）B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming可知喜欢 看电视和游泳，故答案B
（3）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Luo Ling likes watching TV and swimming．She can speak Chinese and English．Our English teacher is Miss White．She likes singing and reading．She can speak English and Chinese可知罗玲和我们的英语老师怀特能说汉语和英语，故答案C
（4）A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的Our English teacher is Miss White可知，怀特老师是英语老师，故答案A
（5）C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的His favourite sport is football．可知他喜欢足球，故答案C
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
考点卡片
1．兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
兴趣爱好类文章在英语考试中通常会涉及个人的喜好、嗜好、娱乐活动以及与之相关的经验和感受等内容。这类文章可能以第一人称的叙述形式出现，或者以第三人称的形式描述他人的兴趣爱好。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住关键信息：当你阅读文章时，要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现，可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文：兴趣爱好类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息，如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节：兴趣爱好类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息，如活动的时间、地点、感受等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的兴趣爱好的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
2．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
3．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
4．细节理解
【考点介绍】
英语阅读中的"细节理解"考点主要考察考生对文章中特定细节的理解和把握能力。这类考点通常会以各种形式出现，例如直接细节题、间接细节题、细节转换题等。这类题目通常会涉及到文章中的一些具体事实、细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。
【解题思路】
1.抓住关键词：首先，考生需要先明确题目中询问的具体内容，一般来说，题目中的"细节"一词通常会与时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等关键词一起出现。
2.精准定位：在找到关键词后，考生需要快速浏览文章，找到与题目中询问的内容相关的段落。注意，题目中的细节可能会出现在不同的段落中，因此考生需要仔细阅读每个段落，尤其是包含关键词的句子及其周围的句子。
3.理解细节内容：在找到相关段落后，考生需要仔细阅读该段落的每一句话，理解其具体含义。对于其中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等细节信息，考生需要特别注意。同时，考生还需要注意段落中的逻辑关系，这有助于理解细节信息的真正含义。
4.对比选项：一般来说，正确答案会在原文中直接给出或者根据原文中的细节信息进行推理得到。考生要注意选项中的细节是否与原文一致，尤其要注意那些在原文中被特别强调的信息。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会给出与原文相似但不完全一致的信息，或者给出一些原文中没有提到的信息。考生要学会识别这些干扰项，从而排除它们，找到正确答案。
5．主旨大意
【考点介绍】
主旨大意题是指考生需根据文章整体内容，概括出文章的主题、主旨或者核心观点。这类题目要求考生能够理解和把握文章的宏观结构，同时能够从文章中获取关键信息并对其进行归
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料