2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：学校生活 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语复习阅读理解专项集训：学校生活 （含解析） |  | |
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2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之学校生活
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 明光市二模）For most freshmen（大一新生），August is the month for military（军事的） training.It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.
Our school's training took place from Aug.23 to 29.One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert？
The project began on Aug.24.The three other girls in the group all have talents.My group gave up our lunch break to work.One girl in my group asked about my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us troubled me from time to time，but I tried to stay cool.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by，even when I was absent from practice，I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally，it was time for our project to be judged.Our class won the first prize in the competition.But our teacher said that no matter what the results might be，our efforts were praised.
I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
（1）What do we know about military training from the passage？
A．It marks the start of each term.
B．It usually takes place from Aug.23 to 29.
C．It allows students to get to know each other.
D．It always ends with a school concert.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shorten"？
A．重写
B．重视
C．忽略
D．缩短
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？
A．Group Efforts Win Praise
B．Never Let a Chance Go by
C．Trust Must Be Got
D．Personal Efforts Make a Difference
2．（2020 李沧区模拟）Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates： The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After﹣school Programs： The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m. to 6：00 p.m.every day. 3：00﹣4：30 Doing homework 4：30﹣6：00 Joining in Activities Parents Meeting： The parents meeting is at 8：00 a.m. on Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall. School Policy ◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ◆Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ◆Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from Novel Coronavirus （1）Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.
判断正（A）误（B）
（1）From the school notice boards，we can know students are not allowed to behave badly．
（2）Parents need to hand in notes when entering the school．
（3）After﹣school programs last two hours every day．
（4）To keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus，you'd better do sports regularly．
（5）These notices most probably are written to the school headmaster．
3．（2023秋 同心县期末）
Come and join us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have you ever seen an accident and felt powerless to help？We all need to know what to do in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!
The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen（餐）.The course is from 17：00 to 19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school helping out with the children.Develop their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative projects like your teachers...and find out if teaching is as easy as you think.There are only ten places for you on this course!
（1）How often does the first﹣aid course take place？ .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a month
D.Twice a month
（2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？
A.The first﹣aid course.
B.The bike repair course.
C.The eat well course.
D.The teaching assistant course.
（4）Who is the text written for？
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
4．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.
Jane I get up at 7：30 in the morning on Saturdays.Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class.After class，I often go to the library with my friends.This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.
Mike On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.It's very beautiful and relaxing there.I usually help with housework and feed chickens.I always do my homework on Sundays.
（1）What will Jane do this weekend？
A.Go to the beach.
B.Watch opera.
C.Climb mountains.
（2）What does Mike often do on Saturdays？
A.Exercise.
B.Read books.
C.Visit his grandparents.
（3）Where will you probably read this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a school newspaper.
5．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Teachers and schools try different kinds of ways to stop students from cheating in exams.But some students always find new ways to cheat in their exams.It's like a race between them.
Recently，a university in the Philippines has come up with a new way to stop cheating.That is：The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.
The method came from Mary Joy Mandane﹣Ortiz，a professor of the university.And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.The students were excited about the work.They made their hats out of cardboard，egg boxes and other recycled materials（可回收的材料）.
The method worked out pretty well.The students did better this year，because the strict examination conditions made them work harder.What's more，most of them finished their exams early，and nobody was caught cheating.Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz also called on schools and universities in other parts of the country to encourage their own students to wear anti﹣cheating hats."Again，the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard，"said Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz."Let us value integrity and honesty（正直和诚实）."
（1）What does the underlined word "anti﹣cheating" in Para.2 mean？
A.防作弊的
B.帮助作弊的
C.谨防上当的
D.防偷窃的
（2）How did Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz get the idea of using the new way？
A.She wanted her students to create something new.
B.She learned from a picture about how students take tests in a Thai university.
C.She asked her students to make use of recycled materials.
D.She visited a university in Thailand and saw them wearing"ear flaps".
（3）How do students feel about making their own anti﹣cheating hat？ .
A.Bored
B.Uninterested
C.Angry
D.Happy
（4）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The new way just worked well for some students.
B.The new way shows honesty is not important.
C.Students became more hard﹣working than before.
D.All the other parts of the country began to use the new way.
6．（2023秋 北林区期末）
The once﹣a﹣year football match Henly School VS May School 4：00 p.m.this Saturday Price：Adults： ￥50 Under 18： ￥ 20 Tel：010﹣8887766 Children Music Festival Date：August 24﹣25 Saturday and Sunday Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m. Singers：Lily and Sam Price：All seats 40 yuan Tel：020﹣8786677
（1）The football match is held （举办） .
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years
（2）If a mother goes to see the football match with her 10﹣year﹣old son，they should spend .
A．￥60
B．￥70
C．￥80
（3）You can enjoy the shows of Children Music Festival .
A．at 9：00 a.m.
B．on August 23
C．on Sunday
（4） is one of the singers in the Children Music Festival.
A．Henry
B．May
C．Sam
（5）You can call at for more information about the football match.
A．010﹣8886677
B．020﹣8786677
C．010﹣8887766
7．（2022春 望城区期末）
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English？Come and join us! Time：4：00 p.m. – 6：00 p.m.every Saturday Price：200 yuan a month Address：No.9 Yinghua Road Telephone：3785290 We have good teachers full of experience，and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time：9：00 a.m. – 5：30 p.m. Address：No.16 Yuanfei Road Telephone：3801451 We have free examination （检查） for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
（1）If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year，he needs to pay .
A．200 yuan
B．600 yuan
C．2，400 yuan
（2）From the passage we can know that .
A．Linda，an English lover，can go to the English Club only once a month.
B．Peter's grandma，a 67﹣year﹣old lady，can get free examination in Health Care.
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
8．（2022春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by .
A．taking notes
B．working quickly
C．keeping a diary
D．thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？
A．After finishing a unit of study.
B．After some kind of test.
C．Before you take notes.
D．Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Never think about the notes you've written.
B．You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C．You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D．You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．A sure thing.
B．A new way.
C．A math problem.
D．A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be .
A．①/②③④⑤⑥
B．①/②/③④⑤⑥
C．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
9．（2022春 平山县期末）Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.
Every day I get up early.After that I make my bed tidy and clean.Then I brush my teeth and make my face（脸） clean.It's important to wear right clothes.If I have P.E.that day，I'll wear my sports clothes and shoes.Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.
At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.I also like to make friends.I make many friends at school.I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.
After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.
（1）The writer（作者） likes best.
A．playing soccer
B．milk and bread
C．playing chess
D．eggs and milk
（2）The underlined word "understand" means " " in Chinese.
A．听说
B．回答
C．举手
D．理解
（3）What's the right order（顺序） for the following things？
①do homework
②go to bed
③take a shower
④have a walk
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．④①③②
D．④①②③
（4）From this passage，we can see the writer .
A．talks with his friends after class
B．wears the same clothes every day
C．does homework at school
D．doesn't like to do sports
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A．How Can I Make Good Friends
B．How Can I Be a Good Student
C．How Can I Have a Good School Day
D．How Can I Get up Early
10．（2020秋 台儿庄区期末）读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。请把T或F写在答题卡32～35题后的横线上。
An English Party! Welcome to the English party. Time：4：00 P.M on January 25th Place：In our classroom Come and have a good time. Mike Sales! Come to Mr.Cool's Store on Sunday evening.We have sweaters in all colors.The T﹣shirt is only ＄18.A pair of trousers is only 28.Call 028﹣78936548.
Found： A White watch is in the school library.Is that yours？Call me at 495﹣2368 in the evening. Lucy A school Trip! We have a school trip on Sep.26th.Please take some food with you.You can call Gina at 598﹣6345.
（1）The English party is in Mike's classroom.
（2）Two pairs of trousers in Mr.Cool's Store are ＄28.
（3）Lucy lost a white watch，and it is in the school library.
（4）To know more about the school trip，you can call 028﹣78936548.
11．（2023秋 保康县期末）In our school，all students have their favorite subjects.But students in different grades（年级） like different subjects.
In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!And some students don't like science.
In Grade Seven.English is some students' favorite subject.They say it's fun and easy for them.Some students like Chinese.They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.
In Grade Eight and Nine，some students like math best.They think math is really interesting.But some students say math isn't their favorite subject，because it's too difficult!
（1）We can find grades in the passage.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
（2）Some students in Grade don't like English.
A.One and Three
B.Two and Four
C.One and Five
D.Six and Seven
（3）The students in Grade Seven think Chinese is in their daily lives.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.boring
D.easy
（4）What does the underlined phrase"mother tongue"mean in the passage？
A.汉语
B.普通话
C.妈妈的口语
D.母语
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.Students' Favorite Subjects
B.Students in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schools
D.Students' Favorite Subjects in Different Grades
12．（2022秋 翠屏区期末）Dear students，
This is a not ice about activities of this term.We have some interesting activities in our school.On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.You can sell old books to your classmates and teachers.You can also buy books at very good prices.We all know doing sports is healthy，so there is a Sports Day in our school on November 10th.And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.
This is a really busy term.Have a good time!
（1）When is the school trip？
A.On September 30th.
B.On October 26th.
C.On December 13th.
（2）We can know some stories about Zhao Yiman in .
A.the book sale
B.the school trip
C.the Art Festival
（3）We have in the school library.
A.a school trip
B.an Art Festival
C.a book sale
（4）We have games on Sports Day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（5）What can the students do at the Art Festival？
A.They can buy books at very good prices.
B.They can enjoy some nice pictures and music.
C.They can know some stories about Zhao Yiman.
13．（2022秋 黄山期末）I have a part﹣time job （兼职） at the Lost & Found of my school.I like my job here.Students found some things in the school，and they put them here.For example，here is a purple notebook.Tim from Class 2，Grade 8，found it in the library.Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.Lily from Class 2，Grade 9，found a red hat.
The Lost and Found is helpful.Some students lost things in the school.They come to the Lost and Found for help.Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.Some books and her ID card are in it.
Some students can find their lost things here.I'm very happy to help them.I love my job!
（1）What did Linda find？
A．A purple notebook.
B．A red hat.
C．A yellow key.
D．A black jacket.
（2）How many students come to find their lost things？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the passage about？
A．My part﹣time job at the Lost & Found.
B．Students who like the Lost & Found.
C．Students found the things at school.
D．The help from the Lost & Found.
14．（2022秋 安新县期末）The students in Class Three are having a meeting.They need a class uniform.There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.Boys in the class want to have a yellow dog on the uniform.
The dog is wearing a red T﹣shirt and a pair of blue plants.Girls want to have a white cat on the uniform.They look pretty.It is in a purple and yellow dress.Girls want to vote（投票）on the uniform but boys don't want to.That's because there are more girls in the class.So they ask their teacher Ms.White for help.Ms.White says，"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，" all the students in the class say.The boys and the girls are very happy.
（1）How many students are there in Class Three？
A．Fifteen.
B．Sixteen.
C．Thirty﹣two.
D．Thirty﹣one.
（2）What colour is the cat's dress？
A．White and purple.
B．Purple and yellow.
C．Yellow and red.
D．Red and white.
（3）What can we know from the passage（短文）？
A．The students in Class Three are having a party.
B．Girls like the yellow dog.
C．Ms White is an art teacher.
D．A cat and a dog will be on the class uniform.
15．（2021秋 岳麓区校级期末）
The Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School. Activities： Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）：The students make animals，houses，food and many other things out of paper. T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）：The students put T﹣shirts into the dye.They make their own special T﹣shirts. The Voice of Lushan：The top fifteen singers give wonderful shows.Students and teachers choose the best singer of Lushan.
（1）The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for .
A．two days
B．four days
C．seven days
（2）Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival？
A．Dyeing the T﹣shirt.
B．Making things out of paper.
C．Holding a dancing competition.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之学校生活
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 明光市二模）For most freshmen（大一新生），August is the month for military（军事的） training.It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.
Our school's training took place from Aug.23 to 29.One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert？
The project began on Aug.24.The three other girls in the group all have talents.My group gave up our lunch break to work.One girl in my group asked about my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us troubled me from time to time，but I tried to stay cool.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by，even when I was absent from practice，I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally，it was time for our project to be judged.Our class won the first prize in the competition.But our teacher said that no matter what the results might be，our efforts were praised.
I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
（1）What do we know about military training from the passage？ C
A．It marks the start of each term.
B．It usually takes place from Aug.23 to 29.
C．It allows students to get to know each other.
D．It always ends with a school concert.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shorten"？ D
A．重写
B．重视
C．忽略
D．缩短
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？ A
A．Group Efforts Win Praise
B．Never Let a Chance Go by
C．Trust Must Be Got
D．Personal Efforts Make a Difference
【考点】学校生活；记叙文．
【答案】CDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加大学军训的经历，整篇文章充满了对团队合作和努力的赞扬，同时也展现了作者在军训中的成长和收获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.（这是一个很好的机会，可以认识我们的同学，为校园生活做好准备。）可知，军训使学生们相互了解。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句leave more space for pictures（留更多的空间给图片）可知，是指缩短文字。所以划线词意为"缩短"。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.（我从来没有见过一个班级有如此强烈的集体荣誉感，那一刻，我意识到我是在和一群很棒的学生一起工作。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加大学军训的经历，整篇文章充满了对团队合作和努力的赞扬，同时也展现了作者在军训中的成长和收获。所以本文的最佳标题是"集体努力赢得赞誉"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（2020 李沧区模拟）Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates： The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After﹣school Programs： The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m. to 6：00 p.m.every day. 3：00﹣4：30 Doing homework 4：30﹣6：00 Joining in Activities Parents Meeting： The parents meeting is at 8：00 a.m. on Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall. School Policy ◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ◆Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ◆Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from Novel Coronavirus （1）Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.
判断正（A）误（B）
（1）From the school notice boards，we can know students are not allowed to behave badly． A
（2）Parents need to hand in notes when entering the school． B
（3）After﹣school programs last two hours every day． B
（4）To keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus，you'd better do sports regularly． A
（5）These notices most probably are written to the school headmaster． B
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】短文讲了一个学校的布告栏，详细地介绍了学校的一些通知。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed.◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground.◆不允许打架、说粗话和其他不良行为。◆不要在学校地面上扔石块或棍子。"可知从学校的布告栏上，我们可以知道学生是不允许表现不好的。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据"Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.家长进入学校时需到校门口办理进入手续。"可知家长进入学校时需要上交说明是错误的，是办理进入手续。故答案为B。
（3）B.根据"The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.every day.课程每天下午3点至6点开放。"可知课外活动每天持续两小时是错误的，是三小时。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.经常锻炼是帮助你远离感染的最重要方法之一。"可知为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害，你最好经常运动。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.每个学校都有布告栏。让我们看看一所中学的校布告栏上有什么。"可知这些通知很可能是写给学校校长的是错误的，是给学生和家长的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
3．（2023秋 同心县期末）
Come and join us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have you ever seen an accident and felt powerless to help？We all need to know what to do in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!
The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen（餐）.The course is from 17：00 to 19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school helping out with the children.Develop their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative projects like your teachers...and find out if teaching is as easy as you think.There are only ten places for you on this course!
（1）How often does the first﹣aid course take place？ A .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a month
D.Twice a month
（2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？ B
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？ C
A.The first﹣aid course.
B.The bike repair course.
C.The eat well course.
D.The teaching assistant course.
（4）Who is the text written for？ B
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校今年的课外活动，包括急救、自行车修理、烹饪和教学助理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.（我们的老师每周四邀请一个当地的医疗小组在我们的活动中心帮助我们发展基本的急救技能两小时。）可知，急救课程每周一次。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.（周一下午15：00到17：00在我们操场上的课程是为12岁以上的学生开设的。）可知，可以在操场上学修理自行车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen.（每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技巧，让自己更健康。）可知，如果周五晚上有空，可以参加烹饪课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据题目THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!（今年的课外活动——你需要知道的一切！）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学校今年的课外活动，包括急救、自行车修理、烹饪和教学助理，因此本文是写给学生们的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.
Jane I get up at 7：30 in the morning on Saturdays.Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class.After class，I often go to the library with my friends.This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.
Mike On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.It's very beautiful and relaxing there.I usually help with housework and feed chickens.I always do my homework on Sundays.
（1）What will Jane do this weekend？ B
A.Go to the beach.
B.Watch opera.
C.Climb mountains.
（2）What does Mike often do on Saturdays？ C
A.Exercise.
B.Read books.
C.Visit his grandparents.
（3）Where will you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a school newspaper.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】BCC
【分析】短文主要介绍了两个学生业余的放松方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.（这个周末我父母计划带我去看歌剧。）可知，简这个周末将看歌剧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.（在星期六，我经常和我的父母一起去村子里看望我的祖父母。）可知，迈克星期六经常看望他的祖父母。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段：What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.（我们学校的学生做什么来放松自己？我们询问了他们的业余活动。这是结果。）可知，这是学校的调查，所以可能会在校报上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Teachers and schools try different kinds of ways to stop students from cheating in exams.But some students always find new ways to cheat in their exams.It's like a race between them.
Recently，a university in the Philippines has come up with a new way to stop cheating.That is：The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.
The method came from Mary Joy Mandane﹣Ortiz，a professor of the university.And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.The students were excited about the work.They made their hats out of cardboard，egg boxes and other recycled materials（可回收的材料）.
The method worked out pretty well.The students did better this year，because the strict examination conditions made them work harder.What's more，most of them finished their exams early，and nobody was caught cheating.Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz also called on schools and universities in other parts of the country to encourage their own students to wear anti﹣cheating hats."Again，the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard，"said Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz."Let us value integrity and honesty（正直和诚实）."
（1）What does the underlined word "anti﹣cheating" in Para.2 mean？ A
A.防作弊的
B.帮助作弊的
C.谨防上当的
D.防偷窃的
（2）How did Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz get the idea of using the new way？ B
A.She wanted her students to create something new.
B.She learned from a picture about how students take tests in a Thai university.
C.She asked her students to make use of recycled materials.
D.She visited a university in Thailand and saw them wearing"ear flaps".
（3）How do students feel about making their own anti﹣cheating hat？ D .
A.Bored
B.Uninterested
C.Angry
D.Happy
（4）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The new way just worked well for some students.
B.The new way shows honesty is not important.
C.Students became more hard﹣working than before.
D.All the other parts of the country began to use the new way.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了菲律宾的一所大学提出了一种新的防止作弊的方法：要求学生制作自己的防作弊帽子在考试时戴上。这个方法得到了很多学生的支持，并且取得了良好的效果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.（这所大学要求学生们制作自己的......帽，在考试时戴上。这个防止学生作弊的新主意很快就流行起来。）结合选项可知，是指这所大学要求学生们制作自己的防作弊帽。所以划线词意为"防作弊的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.（她从泰国的一所大学得到了灵感。她在网上看到了一张照片，照片上是一群泰国大学的学生戴着"耳罩"在考场上答卷。它们是用纸片做成的，粘在头的两边，这样就不会看到别人的纸了。因此，曼达内﹣奥尔蒂斯教授决定让她的学生也这样做。）可知，她是从一张照片中得出的灵感，通过该照片她了解到泰国一所大学的学生是如何参加考试的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The students were excited about the work.（学生们对这项工作很兴奋。）可知，学生们对自己制作防作弊帽子感到很开心。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard（防作弊帽不仅提醒学生不要作弊，还能让他们努力学习）可知，学生们比以前更加勤奋了。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6．（2023秋 北林区期末）
The once﹣a﹣year football match Henly School VS May School 4：00 p.m.this Saturday Price：Adults： ￥50 Under 18： ￥ 20 Tel：010﹣8887766 Children Music Festival Date：August 24﹣25 Saturday and Sunday Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m. Singers：Lily and Sam Price：All seats 40 yuan Tel：020﹣8786677
（1）The football match is held （举办） A .
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years
（2）If a mother goes to see the football match with her 10﹣year﹣old son，they should spend B .
A．￥60
B．￥70
C．￥80
（3）You can enjoy the shows of Children Music Festival C .
A．at 9：00 a.m.
B．on August 23
C．on Sunday
（4） C is one of the singers in the Children Music Festival.
A．Henry
B．May
C．Sam
（5）You can call at C for more information about the football match.
A．010﹣8886677
B．020﹣8786677
C．010﹣8887766
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了足球赛和儿童音乐节的两则广告，包括时间、价格和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧The once﹣a﹣year football match（一年一次的足球赛）可知，足球比赛每年举办一次。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格左侧Price：Adults： ￥50（价格：成人：￥50）和Under 18： ￥ 20（18岁以下：￥20）可知，可知，成人足球票价为50元，18岁以下的孩子票价为20元，所以一位母亲带着她10岁的儿子去看足球比赛需要付费70元（50+20）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格右侧Date：August 24﹣25，Saturday and Sunday，Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.（日期：8月24日至25日，周六和周日，时间：晚上8：00﹣晚上10：00）可知，儿童音乐节是在8月24、25日，也就是周六、周日，晚上8：00——晚上10：00，在这期间可以看演出。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格右侧Singers：Lily and Sam（歌手：莉莉和萨姆）可知，儿童节的歌手是莉莉和萨姆。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格左侧Tel：010﹣8887766可知，可以拨打010﹣8887766了解更多关于足球比赛的信息。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2022春 望城区期末）
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English？Come and join us! Time：4：00 p.m. – 6：00 p.m.every Saturday Price：200 yuan a month Address：No.9 Yinghua Road Telephone：3785290 We have good teachers full of experience，and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time：9：00 a.m. – 5：30 p.m. Address：No.16 Yuanfei Road Telephone：3801451 We have free examination （检查） for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
（1）If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year，he needs to pay C .
A．200 yuan
B．600 yuan
C．2，400 yuan
（2）From the passage we can know that C .
A．Linda，an English lover，can go to the English Club only once a month.
B．Peter's grandma，a 67﹣year﹣old lady，can get free examination in Health Care.
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
【考点】学校生活；细节理解．
【答案】CC
【分析】本文详细介绍了蓝天英语俱乐部，健康中心和金水公园的开放时间、地址和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Price：200 yuan a month（价格：每月200元）可知，一年2400元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!（我们可以给你关于如何保持健康的好建议!）可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
8．（2022春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by B .
A．taking notes
B．working quickly
C．keeping a diary
D．thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ A
A．After finishing a unit of study.
B．After some kind of test.
C．Before you take notes.
D．Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Never think about the notes you've written.
B．You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C．You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D．You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A．A sure thing.
B．A new way.
C．A math problem.
D．A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be D .
A．①/②③④⑤⑥
B．①/②/③④⑤⑥
C．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【考点】学校生活；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；篇章结构．
【答案】BACBD
【分析】自我反省对一个学生来说很重要，它能够帮学生理清思路，防止学生迷失正在学习或做的事情。本文主要介绍了自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.（有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。其他人则写在日记或笔记中。）可知，人们可以通过自己思考、记笔记或写日记的方式来自我反省。没有提到快速工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.（当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。有时你知道单元结束了，因为有某种测试。）可知，自我反省的时间可以安排在结束一单元学习后。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。）可知，根据文章，你需要考虑你不确定的事情，是正确的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不知道什么时候使用它。）由此我们可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"指的是一种新的方法。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。文章共六段。第一段先写人们处于快节奏的状态，需要停下来思考。第二段正式引出主旨，即自我反省，并论述了什么是自我反省，以及反省的方式。第三段到第五段，是自我反省的具体步骤。第六段是总结，强调自我反省的重要性。所以一、二、六段独立，三到五段并列。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
9．（2022春 平山县期末）Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.
Every day I get up early.After that I make my bed tidy and clean.Then I brush my teeth and make my face（脸） clean.It's important to wear right clothes.If I have P.E.that day，I'll wear my sports clothes and shoes.Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.
At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.I also like to make friends.I make many friends at school.I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.
After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.
（1）The writer（作者） likes B best.
A．playing soccer
B．milk and bread
C．playing chess
D．eggs and milk
（2）The underlined word "understand" means " D " in Chinese.
A．听说
B．回答
C．举手
D．理解
（3）What's the right order（顺序） for the following things？ C
①do homework
②go to bed
③take a shower
④have a walk
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．④①③②
D．④①②③
（4）From this passage，we can see the writer A .
A．talks with his friends after class
B．wears the same clothes every day
C．does homework at school
D．doesn't like to do sports
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A．How Can I Make Good Friends
B．How Can I Be a Good Student
C．How Can I Have a Good School Day
D．How Can I Get up Early
【考点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；最佳标题．
【答案】BDCAC
【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.（在我上学之前，我通常在家吃健康的早餐。我最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。）可知作者最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.（在学校，我认真听老师讲课。如果我不...，我会向老师和同学寻求帮助。）可知带下划线的单词"understand"在中文中的意思是理解。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.（放学后，我通常步行回家。晚饭后我散步。然后我做家庭作业。做完作业后，我去洗澡。然后我去睡觉。）可知顺序是：散步，做作业，洗澡，睡觉，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。推理判断题。根据I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.（下课后我总是和他们聊天或一起做运动。）可知选项A"课后与朋友交谈"表述正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.（每个学生都想有一个好的上学日。我们该怎么做？我想我的学校生活可以给你一些帮助。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是我怎样才能有一个好的上学日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
10．（2020秋 台儿庄区期末）读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。请把T或F写在答题卡32～35题后的横线上。
An English Party! Welcome to the English party. Time：4：00 P.M on January 25th Place：In our classroom Come and have a good time. Mike Sales! Come to Mr.Cool's Store on Sunday evening.We have sweaters in all colors.The T﹣shirt is only ＄18.A pair of trousers is only 28.Call 028﹣78936548.
Found： A White watch is in the school library.Is that yours？Call me at 495﹣2368 in the evening. Lucy A school Trip! We have a school trip on Sep.26th.Please take some food with you.You can call Gina at 598﹣6345.
（1）The English party is in Mike's classroom. T
（2）Two pairs of trousers in Mr.Cool's Store are ＄28. F
（3）Lucy lost a white watch，and it is in the school library. F
（4）To know more about the school trip，you can call 028﹣78936548. F
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】TFFF
【分析】短文讲了英语晚会、服装店、发现的手表和学校旅行，详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】1．（1）T.根据"An English Party!Place：In our classroom.Mike"可知英语晚会在迈克的教室里举行。故答案为T。
2．（2）F.根据"A pair of trousers is only 28."可知在库尔先生的店里，两条裤子要28美元是错误的，是一条裤子。故答案为F。
3．（3）F.根据"Found：A White watch is in the school library.Lucy"可知露西丢了一块白色的表，它在学校图书馆里是错误的，是发现。故答案为F。
4．（4）F.根据"A school Trip!You can call Gina at 598﹣6345."可知想了解更多关于学校旅行的信息，请拨打电话028﹣78936548是错误的，是598﹣6345。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．（2023秋 保康县期末）In our school，all students have their favorite subjects.But students in different grades（年级） like different subjects.
In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!And some students don't like science.
In Grade Seven.English is some students' favorite subject.They say it's fun and easy for them.Some students like Chinese.They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.
In Grade Eight and Nine，some students like math best.They think math is really interesting.But some students say math isn't their favorite subject，because it's too difficult!
（1）We can find B grades in the passage.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
（2）Some students in Grade C don't like English.
A.One and Three
B.Two and Four
C.One and Five
D.Six and Seven
（3）The students in Grade Seven think Chinese is A in their daily lives.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.boring
D.easy
（4）What does the underlined phrase"mother tongue"mean in the passage？ D
A.汉语
B.普通话
C.妈妈的口语
D.母语
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ A
A.Students' Favorite Subjects
B.Students in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schools
D.Students' Favorite Subjects in Different Grades
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】BCADA
【分析】本文主要讲述了一所学校里不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"In Grade One and Two"（在一年级和二年级）第3段"In Grade Five and Six"（在五年级和六年级）第4段"In Grade Seven"（在七年级）以及第5段"In Grade Eight and Nine"（在八年级和九年级）可知，本文共提到了7个年级。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.（在一年级和二年级，学生们最喜欢的科目总是汉语，因为汉语是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易。但是有些学生不喜欢英语。他们认为英语很难。）第3段In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!（在五年级和六年级，一些学生非常喜欢数学。但他们数学不太好。有趣的有些学生认为英语很无聊！）可知一年级和五年级的一些学生不喜欢英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.（他们认为它可以在日常生活中帮助他们。）可知他们认为它可以在日常生活中帮助他们。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段"students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them"（学生们最喜欢的科目总是汉语，因为汉语是他们的mother tongue ，对他们来说很容易。）可知，因为语文是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易，所以mother tongue表示"母语"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"But students in different grades （年级） like different subjects"（但是不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。）可知，本文主要介绍了不同年级所喜欢的学科，所以A选项"学生最喜欢的科目"符合本文标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2022秋 翠屏区期末）Dear students，
This is a not ice about activities of this term.We have some interesting activities in our school.On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.You can sell old books to your classmates and teachers.You can also buy books at very good prices.We all know doing sports is healthy，so there is a Sports Day in our school on November 10th.And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.
This is a really busy term.Have a good time!
（1）When is the school trip？ A
A.On September 30th.
B.On October 26th.
C.On December 13th.
（2）We can know some stories about Zhao Yiman in B .
A.the book sale
B.the school trip
C.the Art Festival
（3）We have C in the school library.
A.a school trip
B.an Art Festival
C.a book sale
（4）We have A games on Sports Day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（5）What can the students do at the Art Festival？ B
A.They can buy books at very good prices.
B.They can enjoy some nice pictures and music.
C.They can know some stories about Zhao Yiman.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCAB
【分析】本学期有很多有趣的活动，包括校园游览、书籍交易、运动日和艺术节。学生们可以参与这些活动，度过一个充实的学期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.（在九月的最后一天，我们有一个去赵一曼纪念馆的学校旅行。）可知在9月最后一天，即9月30日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.（在九月的最后一天，我们有一个去赵一曼纪念馆的学校旅行。赵一曼是中国的大英雄。你可以知道一些关于她的故事。）可知在学校旅行中能了解赵一曼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.（10月26日，我们在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。）可知在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.（我们有两种球类运动，足球和篮球。）可知有两个运动。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.（艺术节在12月13日。你可以享受美好的图片和音乐的一天。）可知他们可以欣赏一些好看的图片和音乐。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2022秋 黄山期末）I have a part﹣time job （兼职） at the Lost & Found of my school.I like my job here.Students found some things in the school，and they put them here.For example，here is a purple notebook.Tim from Class 2，Grade 8，found it in the library.Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.Lily from Class 2，Grade 9，found a red hat.
The Lost and Found is helpful.Some students lost things in the school.They come to the Lost and Found for help.Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.Some books and her ID card are in it.
Some students can find their lost things here.I'm very happy to help them.I love my job!
（1）What did Linda find？ C
A．A purple notebook.
B．A red hat.
C．A yellow key.
D．A black jacket.
（2）How many students come to find their lost things？ B
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the passage about？ A
A．My part﹣time job at the Lost & Found.
B．Students who like the Lost & Found.
C．Students found the things at school.
D．The help from the Lost & Found.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在学校失物招领处的兼职工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.（七年级二班的琳达发现了一把黄色的钥匙。）可知，琳达发现了一把黄色的钥匙。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.（比尔丢了他的黑夹克。蒂娜丢了她的钢笔。温迪丢了她的书包。）可知，有三位同学来失物招领处寻找他们丢失的东西。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一句I have a part﹣time job at the Lost & Found of my school.（我在学校的失物招领处做兼职。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了作者在学校失物招领处的兼职工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2022秋 安新县期末）The students in Class Three are having a meeting.They need a class uniform.There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.Boys in the class want to have a yellow dog on the uniform.
The dog is wearing a red T﹣shirt and a pair of blue plants.Girls want to have a white cat on the uniform.They look pretty.It is in a purple and yellow dress.Girls want to vote（投票）on the uniform but boys don't want to.That's because there are more girls in the class.So they ask their teacher Ms.White for help.Ms.White says，"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，" all the students in the class say.The boys and the girls are very happy.
（1）How many students are there in Class Three？ D
A．Fifteen.
B．Sixteen.
C．Thirty﹣two.
D．Thirty﹣one.
（2）What colour is the cat's dress？ B
A．White and purple.
B．Purple and yellow.
C．Yellow and red.
D．Red and white.
（3）What can we know from the passage（短文）？ D
A．The students in Class Three are having a party.
B．Girls like the yellow dog.
C．Ms White is an art teacher.
D．A cat and a dog will be on the class uniform.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】DBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三班的学生们讨论班级制服的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.（三班有15个男生和16个女生。）可知，三班有31个学生。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is in a purple and yellow dress.（它穿着一件紫色和黄色的连衣裙。）可知，猫的衣服的颜色是紫色和黄色的。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，"（"为什么不让狗和猫一起在班级制服呢？我想这可能很棒。""这是个好主意，"）可知，一只猫和一只狗将出现在班级制服上。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（2021秋 岳麓区校级期末）
The Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School. Activities： Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）：The students make animals，houses，food and many other things out of paper. T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）：The students put T﹣shirts into the dye.They make their own special T﹣shirts. The Voice of Lushan：The top fifteen singers give wonderful shows.Students and teachers choose the best singer of Lushan.
（1）The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for C .
A．two days
B．four days
C．seven days
（2）Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival？ C
A．Dyeing the T﹣shirt.
B．Making things out of paper.
C．Holding a dancing competition.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】CC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了庐山中学的艺术节活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段"The one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School."（为期一周的节日是庐山中学最受欢迎的学校节日。）可知，在庐山中学的这个一周节日是最受欢迎的学校节日，节日时间为一周七天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Activities"部分的"Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）"、"T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）"以及"The Voice of Lushan"可知，艺术节活动有折纸比赛、T恤染色和庐山之声——唱歌比赛，没有舞蹈比赛。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
考点卡片
1．学校生活
【考点介绍】
学校生活是英语考试中常见的主题之一，主要涉及学生的学习、生活、课外活动以及与老师、同学之间的关系等内容。这类文章可能以叙述、描述或议论等形式出现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住文章的时间和地点：学校生活的文章通常会涉及特定的时间（例如学期、学年）和地点（例如教室、图书馆、运动场），要注意这些信息，因为它们可以提供文章的背景。
3.理解上下文：注意文章的关键词和短语，这些通常会引导你找到答案。同时，也要理解文章的语境，例如是在学校还是在家中。
4.注意文章中的活动和事件：学校生活的文章通常会描述各种活动和事件，如课程、课外活动、学校节日等。注意这些活动和事件的细节，因为它们通常与问题的答案有关。
5.理解学校生活的各个方面：学校生活的文章可能涵盖多个方面，如课程、课外活动、学校规则等。要理解这些方面，并注意它们之间的关联。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的学校生活的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
2．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
3．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
4．细节理解
【考点介绍】
英语阅读中的"细节理解"考点主要考察考生对文章中特定细节的理解和把握能力。这类考点通常会以各种形式出现，例如直接细节题、间接细节题、细节转换题等。这类题目通常会涉及到文章中的一些具体事实、细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。
【解题思路】
1.抓住关键词：首先，考生需要先明确题目中询问的具体内容，一般来说，题目中的"细节"一词通常会与时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等关键词一起出现。
2.精准定位：在找到关键词后，考生需要快速浏览文章，找到与题目中询问的内容相关的段落。注意，题目中的细节可能会出现在不同的段落中，因此考生需要仔细阅读每个段落，尤其是包含关键词的句子及其周围的句子。
3.理解细节内容：在找到相关段落后，考生需要仔细阅读该段落的每一句话，理解其具体含义。对于其中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等细节信息，考生需要特别注意。同时，考生还需要注意段落中的逻辑关系，这有助于理解细节信息的真正含义。
4.对比选项：一般来说，正确答案会在原文中直接给出或者根据原文中的细节信息进行推理得到。考生要注意选项中的细节是否与原文一致，尤其要注意那些在原文中被特别强调的信息。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会给出与原文相似但不完全一致的信息，或者给出一些原文中没有提到的信息。考生要学会识别这些干扰项，从而排除它们，找到正确答案。
5．推理判断
【考点介绍】
推理判断题是英语阅读中的高级题型，它要求考生在理解文章的基础上，根据文章中的线索和提示，推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。推理判断题不仅要求考生对文章有深入的理解，还要求考生具备分析、推理和判断的能力。推理判断题通常会以两种形式出现：直接推理题和间接推理题。
【解题思路】
1.理解全文：首先，考生需要理解全文的大意和结构，了解作者的观点和态度。要特别注意那些表明作者观点或态度的关键词和语句，如形容词、副词、动词等。
2.抓住细节：要特别注意那些与文章主题相关的细节，如数据、事实、例子等。
3.分析推理：需要根据文章中的线索和提示，运用逻辑推理和分析判断的能力，推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。
4.比对选项：注意选项中是否与文章内容相符、是否符合逻辑、是否忠于原文。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会偏离文章的主题或作者的意图，或者包含错误的信息，考生要学会排除这些干扰项，找到最符合文章内容和作者意图的选项。
6．词句猜测
【考点介绍】
词句猜测题是英语阅读中的常见题型之一，它要求考生在遇到生词或难以理解的句子时，能够通过上下文的信息进行推断和理解。这种能力对于阅读理解能力的提高非常有帮助，因为在实际的阅读过程中，我们经常会遇到一些不认识的单词或无法理解的句子。因此，考生需要学会利用上下文信息来猜测词句的意思。
1．词义猜测这种题经常是以以下的方式进行：
The word in paragraph can best be replaced by…
The underlined word mos
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 明光市二模）For most freshmen（大一新生），August is the month for military（军事的） training.It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.
Our school's training took place from Aug.23 to 29.One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert？
The project began on Aug.24.The three other girls in the group all have talents.My group gave up our lunch break to work.One girl in my group asked about my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us troubled me from time to time，but I tried to stay cool.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by，even when I was absent from practice，I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally，it was time for our project to be judged.Our class won the first prize in the competition.But our teacher said that no matter what the results might be，our efforts were praised.
I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
（1）What do we know about military training from the passage？
A．It marks the start of each term.
B．It usually takes place from Aug.23 to 29.
C．It allows students to get to know each other.
D．It always ends with a school concert.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shorten"？
A．重写
B．重视
C．忽略
D．缩短
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？
A．Group Efforts Win Praise
B．Never Let a Chance Go by
C．Trust Must Be Got
D．Personal Efforts Make a Difference
2．（2020 李沧区模拟）Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates： The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After﹣school Programs： The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m. to 6：00 p.m.every day. 3：00﹣4：30 Doing homework 4：30﹣6：00 Joining in Activities Parents Meeting： The parents meeting is at 8：00 a.m. on Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall. School Policy ◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ◆Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ◆Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from Novel Coronavirus （1）Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.
判断正（A）误（B）
（1）From the school notice boards，we can know students are not allowed to behave badly．
（2）Parents need to hand in notes when entering the school．
（3）After﹣school programs last two hours every day．
（4）To keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus，you'd better do sports regularly．
（5）These notices most probably are written to the school headmaster．
3．（2023秋 同心县期末）
Come and join us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have you ever seen an accident and felt powerless to help？We all need to know what to do in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!
The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen（餐）.The course is from 17：00 to 19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school helping out with the children.Develop their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative projects like your teachers...and find out if teaching is as easy as you think.There are only ten places for you on this course!
（1）How often does the first﹣aid course take place？ .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a month
D.Twice a month
（2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？
A.The first﹣aid course.
B.The bike repair course.
C.The eat well course.
D.The teaching assistant course.
（4）Who is the text written for？
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
4．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.
Jane I get up at 7：30 in the morning on Saturdays.Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class.After class，I often go to the library with my friends.This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.
Mike On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.It's very beautiful and relaxing there.I usually help with housework and feed chickens.I always do my homework on Sundays.
（1）What will Jane do this weekend？
A.Go to the beach.
B.Watch opera.
C.Climb mountains.
（2）What does Mike often do on Saturdays？
A.Exercise.
B.Read books.
C.Visit his grandparents.
（3）Where will you probably read this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a school newspaper.
5．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Teachers and schools try different kinds of ways to stop students from cheating in exams.But some students always find new ways to cheat in their exams.It's like a race between them.
Recently，a university in the Philippines has come up with a new way to stop cheating.That is：The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.
The method came from Mary Joy Mandane﹣Ortiz，a professor of the university.And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.The students were excited about the work.They made their hats out of cardboard，egg boxes and other recycled materials（可回收的材料）.
The method worked out pretty well.The students did better this year，because the strict examination conditions made them work harder.What's more，most of them finished their exams early，and nobody was caught cheating.Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz also called on schools and universities in other parts of the country to encourage their own students to wear anti﹣cheating hats."Again，the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard，"said Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz."Let us value integrity and honesty（正直和诚实）."
（1）What does the underlined word "anti﹣cheating" in Para.2 mean？
A.防作弊的
B.帮助作弊的
C.谨防上当的
D.防偷窃的
（2）How did Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz get the idea of using the new way？
A.She wanted her students to create something new.
B.She learned from a picture about how students take tests in a Thai university.
C.She asked her students to make use of recycled materials.
D.She visited a university in Thailand and saw them wearing"ear flaps".
（3）How do students feel about making their own anti﹣cheating hat？ .
A.Bored
B.Uninterested
C.Angry
D.Happy
（4）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The new way just worked well for some students.
B.The new way shows honesty is not important.
C.Students became more hard﹣working than before.
D.All the other parts of the country began to use the new way.
6．（2023秋 北林区期末）
The once﹣a﹣year football match Henly School VS May School 4：00 p.m.this Saturday Price：Adults： ￥50 Under 18： ￥ 20 Tel：010﹣8887766 Children Music Festival Date：August 24﹣25 Saturday and Sunday Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m. Singers：Lily and Sam Price：All seats 40 yuan Tel：020﹣8786677
（1）The football match is held （举办） .
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years
（2）If a mother goes to see the football match with her 10﹣year﹣old son，they should spend .
A．￥60
B．￥70
C．￥80
（3）You can enjoy the shows of Children Music Festival .
A．at 9：00 a.m.
B．on August 23
C．on Sunday
（4） is one of the singers in the Children Music Festival.
A．Henry
B．May
C．Sam
（5）You can call at for more information about the football match.
A．010﹣8886677
B．020﹣8786677
C．010﹣8887766
7．（2022春 望城区期末）
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English？Come and join us! Time：4：00 p.m. – 6：00 p.m.every Saturday Price：200 yuan a month Address：No.9 Yinghua Road Telephone：3785290 We have good teachers full of experience，and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time：9：00 a.m. – 5：30 p.m. Address：No.16 Yuanfei Road Telephone：3801451 We have free examination （检查） for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
（1）If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year，he needs to pay .
A．200 yuan
B．600 yuan
C．2，400 yuan
（2）From the passage we can know that .
A．Linda，an English lover，can go to the English Club only once a month.
B．Peter's grandma，a 67﹣year﹣old lady，can get free examination in Health Care.
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
8．（2022春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by .
A．taking notes
B．working quickly
C．keeping a diary
D．thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？
A．After finishing a unit of study.
B．After some kind of test.
C．Before you take notes.
D．Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Never think about the notes you've written.
B．You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C．You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D．You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
A．A sure thing.
B．A new way.
C．A math problem.
D．A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be .
A．①/②③④⑤⑥
B．①/②/③④⑤⑥
C．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
9．（2022春 平山县期末）Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.
Every day I get up early.After that I make my bed tidy and clean.Then I brush my teeth and make my face（脸） clean.It's important to wear right clothes.If I have P.E.that day，I'll wear my sports clothes and shoes.Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.
At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.I also like to make friends.I make many friends at school.I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.
After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.
（1）The writer（作者） likes best.
A．playing soccer
B．milk and bread
C．playing chess
D．eggs and milk
（2）The underlined word "understand" means " " in Chinese.
A．听说
B．回答
C．举手
D．理解
（3）What's the right order（顺序） for the following things？
①do homework
②go to bed
③take a shower
④have a walk
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．④①③②
D．④①②③
（4）From this passage，we can see the writer .
A．talks with his friends after class
B．wears the same clothes every day
C．does homework at school
D．doesn't like to do sports
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A．How Can I Make Good Friends
B．How Can I Be a Good Student
C．How Can I Have a Good School Day
D．How Can I Get up Early
10．（2020秋 台儿庄区期末）读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。请把T或F写在答题卡32～35题后的横线上。
An English Party! Welcome to the English party. Time：4：00 P.M on January 25th Place：In our classroom Come and have a good time. Mike Sales! Come to Mr.Cool's Store on Sunday evening.We have sweaters in all colors.The T﹣shirt is only ＄18.A pair of trousers is only 28.Call 028﹣78936548.
Found： A White watch is in the school library.Is that yours？Call me at 495﹣2368 in the evening. Lucy A school Trip! We have a school trip on Sep.26th.Please take some food with you.You can call Gina at 598﹣6345.
（1）The English party is in Mike's classroom.
（2）Two pairs of trousers in Mr.Cool's Store are ＄28.
（3）Lucy lost a white watch，and it is in the school library.
（4）To know more about the school trip，you can call 028﹣78936548.
11．（2023秋 保康县期末）In our school，all students have their favorite subjects.But students in different grades（年级） like different subjects.
In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!And some students don't like science.
In Grade Seven.English is some students' favorite subject.They say it's fun and easy for them.Some students like Chinese.They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.
In Grade Eight and Nine，some students like math best.They think math is really interesting.But some students say math isn't their favorite subject，because it's too difficult!
（1）We can find grades in the passage.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
（2）Some students in Grade don't like English.
A.One and Three
B.Two and Four
C.One and Five
D.Six and Seven
（3）The students in Grade Seven think Chinese is in their daily lives.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.boring
D.easy
（4）What does the underlined phrase"mother tongue"mean in the passage？
A.汉语
B.普通话
C.妈妈的口语
D.母语
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.Students' Favorite Subjects
B.Students in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schools
D.Students' Favorite Subjects in Different Grades
12．（2022秋 翠屏区期末）Dear students，
This is a not ice about activities of this term.We have some interesting activities in our school.On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.You can sell old books to your classmates and teachers.You can also buy books at very good prices.We all know doing sports is healthy，so there is a Sports Day in our school on November 10th.And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.
This is a really busy term.Have a good time!
（1）When is the school trip？
A.On September 30th.
B.On October 26th.
C.On December 13th.
（2）We can know some stories about Zhao Yiman in .
A.the book sale
B.the school trip
C.the Art Festival
（3）We have in the school library.
A.a school trip
B.an Art Festival
C.a book sale
（4）We have games on Sports Day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（5）What can the students do at the Art Festival？
A.They can buy books at very good prices.
B.They can enjoy some nice pictures and music.
C.They can know some stories about Zhao Yiman.
13．（2022秋 黄山期末）I have a part﹣time job （兼职） at the Lost & Found of my school.I like my job here.Students found some things in the school，and they put them here.For example，here is a purple notebook.Tim from Class 2，Grade 8，found it in the library.Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.Lily from Class 2，Grade 9，found a red hat.
The Lost and Found is helpful.Some students lost things in the school.They come to the Lost and Found for help.Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.Some books and her ID card are in it.
Some students can find their lost things here.I'm very happy to help them.I love my job!
（1）What did Linda find？
A．A purple notebook.
B．A red hat.
C．A yellow key.
D．A black jacket.
（2）How many students come to find their lost things？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the passage about？
A．My part﹣time job at the Lost & Found.
B．Students who like the Lost & Found.
C．Students found the things at school.
D．The help from the Lost & Found.
14．（2022秋 安新县期末）The students in Class Three are having a meeting.They need a class uniform.There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.Boys in the class want to have a yellow dog on the uniform.
The dog is wearing a red T﹣shirt and a pair of blue plants.Girls want to have a white cat on the uniform.They look pretty.It is in a purple and yellow dress.Girls want to vote（投票）on the uniform but boys don't want to.That's because there are more girls in the class.So they ask their teacher Ms.White for help.Ms.White says，"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，" all the students in the class say.The boys and the girls are very happy.
（1）How many students are there in Class Three？
A．Fifteen.
B．Sixteen.
C．Thirty﹣two.
D．Thirty﹣one.
（2）What colour is the cat's dress？
A．White and purple.
B．Purple and yellow.
C．Yellow and red.
D．Red and white.
（3）What can we know from the passage（短文）？
A．The students in Class Three are having a party.
B．Girls like the yellow dog.
C．Ms White is an art teacher.
D．A cat and a dog will be on the class uniform.
15．（2021秋 岳麓区校级期末）
The Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School. Activities： Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）：The students make animals，houses，food and many other things out of paper. T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）：The students put T﹣shirts into the dye.They make their own special T﹣shirts. The Voice of Lushan：The top fifteen singers give wonderful shows.Students and teachers choose the best singer of Lushan.
（1）The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for .
A．two days
B．four days
C．seven days
（2）Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival？
A．Dyeing the T﹣shirt.
B．Making things out of paper.
C．Holding a dancing competition.
2025年中考英语复习阅读理解题专项集训之学校生活
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2023 明光市二模）For most freshmen（大一新生），August is the month for military（军事的） training.It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.
Our school's training took place from Aug.23 to 29.One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new classroom.I was nervous.Could I manage to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert？
The project began on Aug.24.The three other girls in the group all have talents.My group gave up our lunch break to work.One girl in my group asked about my design，saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures.The arguments between us troubled me from time to time，but I tried to stay cool.I found that she had a lot of good ideas.As time went by，even when I was absent from practice，I wasn't worried about leaving the project to her.
Finally，it was time for our project to be judged.Our class won the first prize in the competition.But our teacher said that no matter what the results might be，our efforts were praised.
I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.
（1）What do we know about military training from the passage？ C
A．It marks the start of each term.
B．It usually takes place from Aug.23 to 29.
C．It allows students to get to know each other.
D．It always ends with a school concert.
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shorten"？ D
A．重写
B．重视
C．忽略
D．缩短
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？ A
A．Group Efforts Win Praise
B．Never Let a Chance Go by
C．Trust Must Be Got
D．Personal Efforts Make a Difference
【考点】学校生活；记叙文．
【答案】CDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加大学军训的经历，整篇文章充满了对团队合作和努力的赞扬，同时也展现了作者在军训中的成长和收获。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for campus（校园） life.（这是一个很好的机会，可以认识我们的同学，为校园生活做好准备。）可知，军训使学生们相互了解。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句leave more space for pictures（留更多的空间给图片）可知，是指缩短文字。所以划线词意为"缩短"。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor，and at that moment，I realized that I was working with a great group of students.（我从来没有见过一个班级有如此强烈的集体荣誉感，那一刻，我意识到我是在和一群很棒的学生一起工作。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加大学军训的经历，整篇文章充满了对团队合作和努力的赞扬，同时也展现了作者在军训中的成长和收获。所以本文的最佳标题是"集体努力赢得赞誉"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（2020 李沧区模拟）Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.
Class Announcement Testing Dates： The Chinese test is on May 12. The math test is on May 13. After﹣school Programs： The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m. to 6：00 p.m.every day. 3：00﹣4：30 Doing homework 4：30﹣6：00 Joining in Activities Parents Meeting： The parents meeting is at 8：00 a.m. on Friday，May 19 in the meeting hall. School Policy ◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed. ◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground. ◆Hand in a note if your child will be absent for the day. ◆Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.
How to Keep Yourself Safe from Novel Coronavirus （1）Wear masks outdoors. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. 2.Cover your coughs and sneezes with napkins. Cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when you cough or sneeze，or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve，but avoid covering with your hands directly. 3.Wash your hands properly. Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. 4.Exercise regularly. Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.
判断正（A）误（B）
（1）From the school notice boards，we can know students are not allowed to behave badly． A
（2）Parents need to hand in notes when entering the school． B
（3）After﹣school programs last two hours every day． B
（4）To keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus，you'd better do sports regularly． A
（5）These notices most probably are written to the school headmaster． B
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABBAB
【分析】短文讲了一个学校的布告栏，详细地介绍了学校的一些通知。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"◆Fighting，saying rude words and all other bad behaviors are not allowed.◆Do not throw rocks or sticks on the school ground.◆不允许打架、说粗话和其他不良行为。◆不要在学校地面上扔石块或棍子。"可知从学校的布告栏上，我们可以知道学生是不允许表现不好的。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据"Parents need to check in at the school gate when entering the school.家长进入学校时需到校门口办理进入手续。"可知家长进入学校时需要上交说明是错误的，是办理进入手续。故答案为B。
（3）B.根据"The programs will be open from 3：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.every day.课程每天下午3点至6点开放。"可知课外活动每天持续两小时是错误的，是三小时。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from infections（感染）.经常锻炼是帮助你远离感染的最重要方法之一。"可知为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害，你最好经常运动。故答案为A。
（5）B.根据"Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the school boards of a middle school.每个学校都有布告栏。让我们看看一所中学的校布告栏上有什么。"可知这些通知很可能是写给学校校长的是错误的，是给学生和家长的。故答案为B。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
3．（2023秋 同心县期末）
Come and join us
THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!
A.First aid
Have you ever seen an accident and felt powerless to help？We all need to know what to do in basic medical emergency!Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.
B.Bike repair
Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!
The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience.will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee.
C.Eat well
Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen（餐）.The course is from 17：00 to 19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make.
D.Teaching assistant（助手）
Spend two hours on Saturday afternoon in the local primary school helping out with the children.Develop their reading and writing skills，and help them with creative projects like your teachers...and find out if teaching is as easy as you think.There are only ten places for you on this course!
（1）How often does the first﹣aid course take place？ A .
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week
C.Once a month
D.Twice a month
（2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？ B
A.In the activity center.
B.On the playground.
C.In the classroom.
D.In the science center.
（3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？ C
A.The first﹣aid course.
B.The bike repair course.
C.The eat well course.
D.The teaching assistant course.
（4）Who is the text written for？ B
A.Teachers.
B.Students.
C.Parents.
D.Scientists.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学校今年的课外活动，包括急救、自行车修理、烹饪和教学助理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our teacher invites a local medical team to help develop our basic first﹣aid skills in our activity center for two hours every Thursday.（我们的老师每周四邀请一个当地的医疗小组在我们的活动中心帮助我们发展基本的急救技能两小时。）可知，急救课程每周一次。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段The course from 15：00 to 17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.（周一下午15：00到17：00在我们操场上的课程是为12岁以上的学生开设的。）可知，可以在操场上学修理自行车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen.（每周五晚上在学校食堂锻炼你的烹饪技巧，让自己更健康。）可知，如果周五晚上有空，可以参加烹饪课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据题目THIS YEAR'S AFTER﹣SCHOOL ACTIVITIES—ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW!（今年的课外活动——你需要知道的一切！）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学校今年的课外活动，包括急救、自行车修理、烹饪和教学助理，因此本文是写给学生们的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023秋 浏阳市期末）What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.
Jane I get up at 7：30 in the morning on Saturdays.Then I eat breakfast at home and head to tennis class.After class，I often go to the library with my friends.This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.
Mike On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.It's very beautiful and relaxing there.I usually help with housework and feed chickens.I always do my homework on Sundays.
（1）What will Jane do this weekend？ B
A.Go to the beach.
B.Watch opera.
C.Climb mountains.
（2）What does Mike often do on Saturdays？ C
A.Exercise.
B.Read books.
C.Visit his grandparents.
（3）Where will you probably read this passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a school newspaper.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】BCC
【分析】短文主要介绍了两个学生业余的放松方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：This weekend my parents plan to take me to watch opera.（这个周末我父母计划带我去看歌剧。）可知，简这个周末将看歌剧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：On Saturdays，I often go to the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.（在星期六，我经常和我的父母一起去村子里看望我的祖父母。）可知，迈克星期六经常看望他的祖父母。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段：What do students in our school do to relax themselves？We asked them about their free time activities.Here are the results.（我们学校的学生做什么来放松自己？我们询问了他们的业余活动。这是结果。）可知，这是学校的调查，所以可能会在校报上读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2023秋 镇海区校级期末）Teachers and schools try different kinds of ways to stop students from cheating in exams.But some students always find new ways to cheat in their exams.It's like a race between them.
Recently，a university in the Philippines has come up with a new way to stop cheating.That is：The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.
The method came from Mary Joy Mandane﹣Ortiz，a professor of the university.And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.The students were excited about the work.They made their hats out of cardboard，egg boxes and other recycled materials（可回收的材料）.
The method worked out pretty well.The students did better this year，because the strict examination conditions made them work harder.What's more，most of them finished their exams early，and nobody was caught cheating.Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz also called on schools and universities in other parts of the country to encourage their own students to wear anti﹣cheating hats."Again，the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard，"said Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz."Let us value integrity and honesty（正直和诚实）."
（1）What does the underlined word "anti﹣cheating" in Para.2 mean？ A
A.防作弊的
B.帮助作弊的
C.谨防上当的
D.防偷窃的
（2）How did Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz get the idea of using the new way？ B
A.She wanted her students to create something new.
B.She learned from a picture about how students take tests in a Thai university.
C.She asked her students to make use of recycled materials.
D.She visited a university in Thailand and saw them wearing"ear flaps".
（3）How do students feel about making their own anti﹣cheating hat？ D .
A.Bored
B.Uninterested
C.Angry
D.Happy
（4）According to the last paragraph，which of the following statements is TRUE？ C
A.The new way just worked well for some students.
B.The new way shows honesty is not important.
C.Students became more hard﹣working than before.
D.All the other parts of the country began to use the new way.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了菲律宾的一所大学提出了一种新的防止作弊的方法：要求学生制作自己的防作弊帽子在考试时戴上。这个方法得到了很多学生的支持，并且取得了良好的效果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The university asks its students to create their own anti﹣cheating hats to wear during exams.This new idea to stop students from cheating soon became very popular.（这所大学要求学生们制作自己的......帽，在考试时戴上。这个防止学生作弊的新主意很快就流行起来。）结合选项可知，是指这所大学要求学生们制作自己的防作弊帽。所以划线词意为"防作弊的"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And she got inspiration from a university in Thailand.She saw a photo on the Internet，showing a room of students at the Thai university taking test papers while wearing"ear flaps".They were made from pieces of paper and stuck to each side of their heads to stop seeing others' papers.So Prof Mandane﹣Ortiz decided to ask her students to do the same.（她从泰国的一所大学得到了灵感。她在网上看到了一张照片，照片上是一群泰国大学的学生戴着"耳罩"在考场上答卷。它们是用纸片做成的，粘在头的两边，这样就不会看到别人的纸了。因此，曼达内﹣奥尔蒂斯教授决定让她的学生也这样做。）可知，她是从一张照片中得出的灵感，通过该照片她了解到泰国一所大学的学生是如何参加考试的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The students were excited about the work.（学生们对这项工作很兴奋。）可知，学生们对自己制作防作弊帽子感到很开心。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段the anti﹣cheating hat not only reminds students not to cheat，but makes them study hard（防作弊帽不仅提醒学生不要作弊，还能让他们努力学习）可知，学生们比以前更加勤奋了。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
6．（2023秋 北林区期末）
The once﹣a﹣year football match Henly School VS May School 4：00 p.m.this Saturday Price：Adults： ￥50 Under 18： ￥ 20 Tel：010﹣8887766 Children Music Festival Date：August 24﹣25 Saturday and Sunday Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m. Singers：Lily and Sam Price：All seats 40 yuan Tel：020﹣8786677
（1）The football match is held （举办） A .
A．once a year
B．twice a year
C．every two years
（2）If a mother goes to see the football match with her 10﹣year﹣old son，they should spend B .
A．￥60
B．￥70
C．￥80
（3）You can enjoy the shows of Children Music Festival C .
A．at 9：00 a.m.
B．on August 23
C．on Sunday
（4） C is one of the singers in the Children Music Festival.
A．Henry
B．May
C．Sam
（5）You can call at C for more information about the football match.
A．010﹣8886677
B．020﹣8786677
C．010﹣8887766
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了足球赛和儿童音乐节的两则广告，包括时间、价格和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧The once﹣a﹣year football match（一年一次的足球赛）可知，足球比赛每年举办一次。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格左侧Price：Adults： ￥50（价格：成人：￥50）和Under 18： ￥ 20（18岁以下：￥20）可知，可知，成人足球票价为50元，18岁以下的孩子票价为20元，所以一位母亲带着她10岁的儿子去看足球比赛需要付费70元（50+20）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格右侧Date：August 24﹣25，Saturday and Sunday，Time：8：00 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.（日期：8月24日至25日，周六和周日，时间：晚上8：00﹣晚上10：00）可知，儿童音乐节是在8月24、25日，也就是周六、周日，晚上8：00——晚上10：00，在这期间可以看演出。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格右侧Singers：Lily and Sam（歌手：莉莉和萨姆）可知，儿童节的歌手是莉莉和萨姆。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格左侧Tel：010﹣8887766可知，可以拨打010﹣8887766了解更多关于足球比赛的信息。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
7．（2022春 望城区期末）
Blue Sky English Club Do you want to improve your English？Come and join us! Time：4：00 p.m. – 6：00 p.m.every Saturday Price：200 yuan a month Address：No.9 Yinghua Road Telephone：3785290 We have good teachers full of experience，and you can also enjoy English songs and films here.
Health Care Let's keep healthy together. Time：9：00 a.m. – 5：30 p.m. Address：No.16 Yuanfei Road Telephone：3801451 We have free examination （检查） for people over seventy. We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
（1）If Toby wants to stay in Blue Sky English Club for one year，he needs to pay C .
A．200 yuan
B．600 yuan
C．2，400 yuan
（2）From the passage we can know that C .
A．Linda，an English lover，can go to the English Club only once a month.
B．Peter's grandma，a 67﹣year﹣old lady，can get free examination in Health Care.
C．people can get good advice on keeping healthy in Health Care
【考点】学校生活；细节理解．
【答案】CC
【分析】本文详细介绍了蓝天英语俱乐部，健康中心和金水公园的开放时间、地址和费用等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Price：200 yuan a month（价格：每月200元）可知，一年2400元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据We can give you good advice on how to keep healthy!（我们可以给你关于如何保持健康的好建议!）可知，人们可以在健康中心得到关于保持健康的建议，故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
8．（2022春 青秀区校级期末）Have you ever felt like you are just running from one activity to another？In school，do you hurry from one subject to another？When things happen so fast，it's easy to get lost of what you're doing or learning.It's important to stop yourself sometimes to think about what you've been doing or learning.
Self﹣reflection（反省）means slowing down and cooling yourself down，including calming your mind.By being calm and not going quickly，you give your brain a chance to think about what is already received.Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.Either way works，depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self﹣reflection.
First，choose the proper time to do it.School textbooks are divided into units of study.This makes it easier to begin self﹣reflection.Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self﹣reflection.
Then，find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Think about the notes you've written before and make some connections（连接）.
Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self﹣reflection is important for a successful student.If you want to be a successful student，if you
have never taken the time to do self﹣reflection，try it now.
（1）According to Paragraph 2，people cannot do self﹣reflection by B .
A．taking notes
B．working quickly
C．keeping a diary
D．thinking in mind
（2）When is the proper time to do self﹣reflection according to the writer？ A
A．After finishing a unit of study.
B．After some kind of test.
C．Before you take notes.
D．Before you look for answers.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．Never think about the notes you've written.
B．You don't need to make some connections with the notes.
C．You need to think about the things that you're not sure of.
D．You can't look for answers by writing down your questions.
（4）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ B
A．A sure thing.
B．A new way.
C．A math problem.
D．A new question.
（5）The structure（结构）of this passage can be D .
A．①/②③④⑤⑥
B．①/②/③④⑤⑥
C．①/②/③/④⑤⑥
D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
【考点】学校生活；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；篇章结构．
【答案】BACBD
【分析】自我反省对一个学生来说很重要，它能够帮学生理清思路，防止学生迷失正在学习或做的事情。本文主要介绍了自我反省的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some people like to do self﹣reflection only in their mind.Others write down in diaries or notes.（有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。其他人则写在日记或笔记中。）可知，人们可以通过自己思考、记笔记或写日记的方式来自我反省。没有提到快速工作。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Look for time when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.（当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。有时你知道单元结束了，因为有某种测试。）可知，自我反省的时间可以安排在结束一单元学习后。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。）可知，根据文章，你需要考虑你不确定的事情，是正确的。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Finally，think about things that you're not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem，but you're not sure when to use it.（最后，想想你不确定的事情。也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不知道什么时候使用它。）由此我们可知，第5段中带下划线的"it"指的是一种新的方法。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。文章共六段。第一段先写人们处于快节奏的状态，需要停下来思考。第二段正式引出主旨，即自我反省，并论述了什么是自我反省，以及反省的方式。第三段到第五段，是自我反省的具体步骤。第六段是总结，强调自我反省的重要性。所以一、二、六段独立，三到五段并列。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案。
9．（2022春 平山县期末）Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.
Every day I get up early.After that I make my bed tidy and clean.Then I brush my teeth and make my face（脸） clean.It's important to wear right clothes.If I have P.E.that day，I'll wear my sports clothes and shoes.Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.
At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.I also like to make friends.I make many friends at school.I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.
After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.
（1）The writer（作者） likes B best.
A．playing soccer
B．milk and bread
C．playing chess
D．eggs and milk
（2）The underlined word "understand" means " D " in Chinese.
A．听说
B．回答
C．举手
D．理解
（3）What's the right order（顺序） for the following things？ C
①do homework
②go to bed
③take a shower
④have a walk
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．④①③②
D．④①②③
（4）From this passage，we can see the writer A .
A．talks with his friends after class
B．wears the same clothes every day
C．does homework at school
D．doesn't like to do sports
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A．How Can I Make Good Friends
B．How Can I Be a Good Student
C．How Can I Have a Good School Day
D．How Can I Get up Early
【考点】学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；最佳标题．
【答案】BDCAC
【分析】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before I go to school，I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home.My favorite food is bread and milk.（在我上学之前，我通常在家吃健康的早餐。我最喜欢的食物是面包和牛奶。）可知作者最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据At school，I listen to my teachers carefully（认真地）.I'll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don't understand.（在学校，我认真听老师讲课。如果我不...，我会向老师和同学寻求帮助。）可知带下划线的单词"understand"在中文中的意思是理解。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据After school，I usually walk home.I take a walk after dinner.Then I do my homework.After I finish the homework，I go to take a shower.Then I go to bed.（放学后，我通常步行回家。晚饭后我散步。然后我做家庭作业。做完作业后，我去洗澡。然后我去睡觉。）可知顺序是：散步，做作业，洗澡，睡觉，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。推理判断题。根据I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.（下课后我总是和他们聊天或一起做运动。）可知选项A"课后与朋友交谈"表述正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Every student wants to have a good school day.How can we do that？I think my school life can give you some help.（每个学生都想有一个好的上学日。我们该怎么做？我想我的学校生活可以给你一些帮助。）可知这篇文章最好的标题是我怎样才能有一个好的上学日。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
10．（2020秋 台儿庄区期末）读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。请把T或F写在答题卡32～35题后的横线上。
An English Party! Welcome to the English party. Time：4：00 P.M on January 25th Place：In our classroom Come and have a good time. Mike Sales! Come to Mr.Cool's Store on Sunday evening.We have sweaters in all colors.The T﹣shirt is only ＄18.A pair of trousers is only 28.Call 028﹣78936548.
Found： A White watch is in the school library.Is that yours？Call me at 495﹣2368 in the evening. Lucy A school Trip! We have a school trip on Sep.26th.Please take some food with you.You can call Gina at 598﹣6345.
（1）The English party is in Mike's classroom. T
（2）Two pairs of trousers in Mr.Cool's Store are ＄28. F
（3）Lucy lost a white watch，and it is in the school library. F
（4）To know more about the school trip，you can call 028﹣78936548. F
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】TFFF
【分析】短文讲了英语晚会、服装店、发现的手表和学校旅行，详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】1．（1）T.根据"An English Party!Place：In our classroom.Mike"可知英语晚会在迈克的教室里举行。故答案为T。
2．（2）F.根据"A pair of trousers is only 28."可知在库尔先生的店里，两条裤子要28美元是错误的，是一条裤子。故答案为F。
3．（3）F.根据"Found：A White watch is in the school library.Lucy"可知露西丢了一块白色的表，它在学校图书馆里是错误的，是发现。故答案为F。
4．（4）F.根据"A school Trip!You can call Gina at 598﹣6345."可知想了解更多关于学校旅行的信息，请拨打电话028﹣78936548是错误的，是598﹣6345。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
11．（2023秋 保康县期末）In our school，all students have their favorite subjects.But students in different grades（年级） like different subjects.
In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.
In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!And some students don't like science.
In Grade Seven.English is some students' favorite subject.They say it's fun and easy for them.Some students like Chinese.They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.
In Grade Eight and Nine，some students like math best.They think math is really interesting.But some students say math isn't their favorite subject，because it's too difficult!
（1）We can find B grades in the passage.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
（2）Some students in Grade C don't like English.
A.One and Three
B.Two and Four
C.One and Five
D.Six and Seven
（3）The students in Grade Seven think Chinese is A in their daily lives.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.boring
D.easy
（4）What does the underlined phrase"mother tongue"mean in the passage？ D
A.汉语
B.普通话
C.妈妈的口语
D.母语
（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ A
A.Students' Favorite Subjects
B.Students in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schools
D.Students' Favorite Subjects in Different Grades
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】BCADA
【分析】本文主要讲述了一所学校里不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"In Grade One and Two"（在一年级和二年级）第3段"In Grade Five and Six"（在五年级和六年级）第4段"In Grade Seven"（在七年级）以及第5段"In Grade Eight and Nine"（在八年级和九年级）可知，本文共提到了7个年级。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段In Grade One and Two，students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them.But some students don't like English.They think English is very difficult.（在一年级和二年级，学生们最喜欢的科目总是汉语，因为汉语是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易。但是有些学生不喜欢英语。他们认为英语很难。）第3段In Grade Five and Six，some students like math very much.But they aren't very good at math.Interesting？Some students think English is boring!（在五年级和六年级，一些学生非常喜欢数学。但他们数学不太好。有趣的有些学生认为英语很无聊！）可知一年级和五年级的一些学生不喜欢英语。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段They think it can help them in their daily lives（日常生活）.（他们认为它可以在日常生活中帮助他们。）可知他们认为它可以在日常生活中帮助他们。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第2段"students' favorite subject is always Chinese，because it's the mother tongue and it's easy for them"（学生们最喜欢的科目总是汉语，因为汉语是他们的mother tongue ，对他们来说很容易。）可知，因为语文是他们的母语，对他们来说很容易，所以mother tongue表示"母语"。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第1段"But students in different grades （年级） like different subjects"（但是不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。）可知，本文主要介绍了不同年级所喜欢的学科，所以A选项"学生最喜欢的科目"符合本文标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（2022秋 翠屏区期末）Dear students，
This is a not ice about activities of this term.We have some interesting activities in our school.On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.You can sell old books to your classmates and teachers.You can also buy books at very good prices.We all know doing sports is healthy，so there is a Sports Day in our school on November 10th.And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.
This is a really busy term.Have a good time!
（1）When is the school trip？ A
A.On September 30th.
B.On October 26th.
C.On December 13th.
（2）We can know some stories about Zhao Yiman in B .
A.the book sale
B.the school trip
C.the Art Festival
（3）We have C in the school library.
A.a school trip
B.an Art Festival
C.a book sale
（4）We have A games on Sports Day.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（5）What can the students do at the Art Festival？ B
A.They can buy books at very good prices.
B.They can enjoy some nice pictures and music.
C.They can know some stories about Zhao Yiman.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】ABCAB
【分析】本学期有很多有趣的活动，包括校园游览、书籍交易、运动日和艺术节。学生们可以参与这些活动，度过一个充实的学期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.（在九月的最后一天，我们有一个去赵一曼纪念馆的学校旅行。）可知在9月最后一天，即9月30日。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the last day of September，we have a school trip to Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall（纪念馆）.Zhao Yiman is a great hero（英雄） in China.You can know some stories about her.（在九月的最后一天，我们有一个去赵一曼纪念馆的学校旅行。赵一曼是中国的大英雄。你可以知道一些关于她的故事。）可知在学校旅行中能了解赵一曼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段On October 26th，we have a book sale in the school library.（10月26日，我们在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。）可知在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段And we have two ball games，soccer and basketball.（我们有两种球类运动，足球和篮球。）可知有两个运动。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The Art Festival is on December 13th.You can enjoy the nice pictures and music on the day.（艺术节在12月13日。你可以享受美好的图片和音乐的一天。）可知他们可以欣赏一些好看的图片和音乐。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2022秋 黄山期末）I have a part﹣time job （兼职） at the Lost & Found of my school.I like my job here.Students found some things in the school，and they put them here.For example，here is a purple notebook.Tim from Class 2，Grade 8，found it in the library.Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.Lily from Class 2，Grade 9，found a red hat.
The Lost and Found is helpful.Some students lost things in the school.They come to the Lost and Found for help.Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.Some books and her ID card are in it.
Some students can find their lost things here.I'm very happy to help them.I love my job!
（1）What did Linda find？ C
A．A purple notebook.
B．A red hat.
C．A yellow key.
D．A black jacket.
（2）How many students come to find their lost things？ B
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the passage about？ A
A．My part﹣time job at the Lost & Found.
B．Students who like the Lost & Found.
C．Students found the things at school.
D．The help from the Lost & Found.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】CBA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在学校失物招领处的兼职工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda from Class 2，Grade 7，found a yellow key.（七年级二班的琳达发现了一把黄色的钥匙。）可知，琳达发现了一把黄色的钥匙。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Bill lost his black jacket.Tina lost her pen.Wendy lost her schoolbag.（比尔丢了他的黑夹克。蒂娜丢了她的钢笔。温迪丢了她的书包。）可知，有三位同学来失物招领处寻找他们丢失的东西。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一句I have a part﹣time job at the Lost & Found of my school.（我在学校的失物招领处做兼职。）可知，这篇短文主要介绍了作者在学校失物招领处的兼职工作。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2022秋 安新县期末）The students in Class Three are having a meeting.They need a class uniform.There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.Boys in the class want to have a yellow dog on the uniform.
The dog is wearing a red T﹣shirt and a pair of blue plants.Girls want to have a white cat on the uniform.They look pretty.It is in a purple and yellow dress.Girls want to vote（投票）on the uniform but boys don't want to.That's because there are more girls in the class.So they ask their teacher Ms.White for help.Ms.White says，"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，" all the students in the class say.The boys and the girls are very happy.
（1）How many students are there in Class Three？ D
A．Fifteen.
B．Sixteen.
C．Thirty﹣two.
D．Thirty﹣one.
（2）What colour is the cat's dress？ B
A．White and purple.
B．Purple and yellow.
C．Yellow and red.
D．Red and white.
（3）What can we know from the passage（短文）？ D
A．The students in Class Three are having a party.
B．Girls like the yellow dog.
C．Ms White is an art teacher.
D．A cat and a dog will be on the class uniform.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】DBD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三班的学生们讨论班级制服的情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段There are fifteen boys and sixteen girls in Class Three.（三班有15个男生和16个女生。）可知，三班有31个学生。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is in a purple and yellow dress.（它穿着一件紫色和黄色的连衣裙。）可知，猫的衣服的颜色是紫色和黄色的。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Why not have the dog and the cat on the uniform together？I think it can be Great." "That's a great idea，"（"为什么不让狗和猫一起在班级制服呢？我想这可能很棒。""这是个好主意，"）可知，一只猫和一只狗将出现在班级制服上。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（2021秋 岳麓区校级期末）
The Art Festival in Lushan Middle SchoolThe one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School. Activities： Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）：The students make animals，houses，food and many other things out of paper. T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）：The students put T﹣shirts into the dye.They make their own special T﹣shirts. The Voice of Lushan：The top fifteen singers give wonderful shows.Students and teachers choose the best singer of Lushan.
（1）The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for C .
A．two days
B．four days
C．seven days
（2）Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival？ C
A．Dyeing the T﹣shirt.
B．Making things out of paper.
C．Holding a dancing competition.
【考点】学校生活．
【答案】CC
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了庐山中学的艺术节活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段"The one﹣week festival is the most popular school festival in Lushan Middle School."（为期一周的节日是庐山中学最受欢迎的学校节日。）可知，在庐山中学的这个一周节日是最受欢迎的学校节日，节日时间为一周七天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Activities"部分的"Paper﹣folding Competition（折纸比赛）"、"T﹣shirt Dyeing（染色）"以及"The Voice of Lushan"可知，艺术节活动有折纸比赛、T恤染色和庐山之声——唱歌比赛，没有舞蹈比赛。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
考点卡片
1．学校生活
【考点介绍】
学校生活是英语考试中常见的主题之一，主要涉及学生的学习、生活、课外活动以及与老师、同学之间的关系等内容。这类文章可能以叙述、描述或议论等形式出现。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的：快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容，并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住文章的时间和地点：学校生活的文章通常会涉及特定的时间（例如学期、学年）和地点（例如教室、图书馆、运动场），要注意这些信息，因为它们可以提供文章的背景。
3.理解上下文：注意文章的关键词和短语，这些通常会引导你找到答案。同时，也要理解文章的语境，例如是在学校还是在家中。
4.注意文章中的活动和事件：学校生活的文章通常会描述各种活动和事件，如课程、课外活动、学校节日等。注意这些活动和事件的细节，因为它们通常与问题的答案有关。
5.理解学校生活的各个方面：学校生活的文章可能涵盖多个方面，如课程、课外活动、学校规则等。要理解这些方面，并注意它们之间的关联。
6.语法和拼写检查：在完成回答后，花一些时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写，以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
7.利用已知信息：如果在考试中遇到关于你的学校生活的问题，而文章中没有明确的信息，你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
2．记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中，"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面，通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式，考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息：阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息，并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构：记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点，注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节：阅读时要注重细节描写，这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度，也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空：在完形填空题中，要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作：如果要求写作记叙文，要明确人称和时态，注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时，运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
3．说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中，"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的，旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是，说明文不涉及个人观点和立场，而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的：注意文章的标题和开头段落，这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点：例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构：通常来说，说明文会按照以下结构展开：引言（Introduction）、主体（Body）和结论（Conclusion）。
4.细节阅读：注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空：要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配，同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作：要明确主题和目的，安排好文章结构。在写作过程中，使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释，同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
4．细节理解
【考点介绍】
英语阅读中的"细节理解"考点主要考察考生对文章中特定细节的理解和把握能力。这类考点通常会以各种形式出现，例如直接细节题、间接细节题、细节转换题等。这类题目通常会涉及到文章中的一些具体事实、细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等。
【解题思路】
1.抓住关键词：首先，考生需要先明确题目中询问的具体内容，一般来说，题目中的"细节"一词通常会与时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等关键词一起出现。
2.精准定位：在找到关键词后，考生需要快速浏览文章，找到与题目中询问的内容相关的段落。注意，题目中的细节可能会出现在不同的段落中，因此考生需要仔细阅读每个段落，尤其是包含关键词的句子及其周围的句子。
3.理解细节内容：在找到相关段落后，考生需要仔细阅读该段落的每一句话，理解其具体含义。对于其中的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等细节信息，考生需要特别注意。同时，考生还需要注意段落中的逻辑关系，这有助于理解细节信息的真正含义。
4.对比选项：一般来说，正确答案会在原文中直接给出或者根据原文中的细节信息进行推理得到。考生要注意选项中的细节是否与原文一致，尤其要注意那些在原文中被特别强调的信息。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会给出与原文相似但不完全一致的信息，或者给出一些原文中没有提到的信息。考生要学会识别这些干扰项，从而排除它们，找到正确答案。
5．推理判断
【考点介绍】
推理判断题是英语阅读中的高级题型，它要求考生在理解文章的基础上，根据文章中的线索和提示，推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。推理判断题不仅要求考生对文章有深入的理解，还要求考生具备分析、推理和判断的能力。推理判断题通常会以两种形式出现：直接推理题和间接推理题。
【解题思路】
1.理解全文：首先，考生需要理解全文的大意和结构，了解作者的观点和态度。要特别注意那些表明作者观点或态度的关键词和语句，如形容词、副词、动词等。
2.抓住细节：要特别注意那些与文章主题相关的细节，如数据、事实、例子等。
3.分析推理：需要根据文章中的线索和提示，运用逻辑推理和分析判断的能力，推断出作者未明确表述的观点或态度。
4.比对选项：注意选项中是否与文章内容相符、是否符合逻辑、是否忠于原文。
5.排除干扰项：有些选项可能会偏离文章的主题或作者的意图，或者包含错误的信息，考生要学会排除这些干扰项，找到最符合文章内容和作者意图的选项。
6．词句猜测
【考点介绍】
词句猜测题是英语阅读中的常见题型之一，它要求考生在遇到生词或难以理解的句子时，能够通过上下文的信息进行推断和理解。这种能力对于阅读理解能力的提高非常有帮助，因为在实际的阅读过程中，我们经常会遇到一些不认识的单词或无法理解的句子。因此，考生需要学会利用上下文信息来猜测词句的意思。
1．词义猜测这种题经常是以以下的方式进行：
The word in paragraph can best be replaced by…
The underlined word mos
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料