第十一周 Unit 8—八年级上册英语人教版每周测验
一、词汇互译
1.The ________(机器) made in China is new, and you must use it carefully.
2.Mary, ________ (添加) some honey to the hot tea.
3.He ______(挖) holes to plant apple trees yesterday.
4.Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing______(植物) next term.
5.Maybe we will be able to live on another______(行星) with the development of space technology.
二、单选题
6.—I'd like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can _____ one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn on them D. turn them on
7.______ the table______ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
A.Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to
8.His eyes were______ tears as he was happy to see her.
A.covered with B. made of
C. filled with D. poured into
9.The restaurant was so crowded, so people had a long wait for someone to______ them.
A.build B. question C. serve D.enjoy
10.—______ butter do you need for your sandwich, Mary
—One spoon is enough.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
三、阅读理解
The city of Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the most popular places to enjoy street food. "Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious," said the sidewalk vendor (街头摊贩) Wiang Chotikamas.
Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.
Somtum is a popular dish in Thailand. There is probably no person here who doesn't know it. The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils (小扁豆) and tomatoes. But the dish may also include apples, grapes and other fruits. Somtum is also known as the Thai version (版本) of salad. It's good for your health and suitable for people who want to lose weight. Somtum is sold for about $10 anywhere, depending upon the ingredients.
The Thai street food tradition began long ago. In the old days, housewives prepared meals daily. Then people started to sell food on boats. After that, many housewives began to sell the dishes they made on the streets. Today, food carts (手推餐车) line the streets of Bangkok at all hours. Tourists from across the world come to taste the delicious and reasonably priced dishes.
The carts, however, have caused some arguments. The streets of Bangkok are not wide. It is not easy to walk down a sidewalk filled with carts and hungry customers. Some vendors wash dishes by the side of the street and it increases risk of illness. As a result, government officials are trying to get the number of carts on the streets under control.
11.Thailand's street food is popular because it's _____ according to Wiang Chotikamas.
A. good B. expensive C. famous D. cheap and delicious
12.Probably you cannot buy _____ from sidewalk vendors in Thailand.
A. Tom Yum Goong B. Pad Thai C. Somtum D. pizza
13.The Chinese meaning of "ingredients" in the passage is "_____".
A.食材 B.调味剂 C.步骤 D.菜单
14.How did people sell street food long ago
A. By cart. B. By boat. C. By bus. D. By car.
15.What would be the best title for the text
A. One of the Most Popular Places B. Enjoying Street Food in Thailand
C. Somtum, a Favorite Dish in Thailand D. Carts Caused Some Arguments
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案:machine
2.答案:add
3.答案:dug
4.答案:plants
5.答案:planet
二、单选题
6.答案:D
解析:—我想要买一个新烤箱。—那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on意为"打开",是"动词+副词"结构的短语,若宾语为代词,必须放在turn和on两者之间;第一个句子提到"The ones over there",因此下文中用them来代替ones。
7.答案:C
解析:句意为:用一块布盖住桌子,否则它会变脏的。fill... with…意为“用……装满……”send… to…意为“把……寄到……";cover… with…意为“用……覆盖……”;give… to…意为“把……给……”。根据句意,故选C项。
8.答案:C
解析:be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”;be made of 意为“由……组成”;be filled with 意为“被……填满”;be poured into意为“被倒入……”。根据语境可知此处表示“眼里充满了泪水”,故选C项。
9.答案:C
解析:句意为:餐厅太拥挤了,所以人们等了很长时间才有人来招待他们。根据The restaurant was so crowded 及语境可推断此处表示“服务”。
10.答案:B
解析:句意为:—玛丽,你的三明治需要多少黄油 —一勺就够了。how many意为“多少”,用于提问可数名词的数量;how much意为“多少”,用于提问不可数名词的量;how long意为“多久”;how often意为“多久一次”。根据答语及butter可知选B项。
三、阅读理解
11.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据“'Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious,' said the sidewalk vendor Wiang Chotikamas.”可知应选D项。
12.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.”可知街头小贩出售的食物中不包括比萨饼。
13.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据“The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils and tomatoes.”可知画线词的意思应为“食材”。
14.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“The Thai street food…Then people started to sell food on boats.”可知人们很早之前是在船上卖食物。
15.答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了泰国的街头美食。