中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读（技巧+真题）
任务型阅读：题技巧
一.一般疑问句
建议直接用Yes/No回：
二.选择疑问句(用or引导的句子)
选择一种来回：
例:Are you good at English or French
：：English /French
三.特殊疑问句
1.What…
①对动作提问尽可能用完整句子：
问：What was the matter with Danny’s dad
原文：My dad hurt his back.
He/His dad /Danny’s dad hurt his back.
(注意人称转变)
技巧:
What…do ：一句话
What …to do 可用To do sth：
What…doing 可用Doing sth：
问:What does Amy do
原文：My aunt Amy is a doctor.
She/Amy is a doctor.
②对名词提问回：名词即可
a.问:What are his important teachings？
原文:His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
About kindness and manners.
（about不能省）
b.问：What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
原文：Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
：：Good luck.
Why...？
①Because ＋句子
②Because of ＋n/doing sth
③To do…/In order (not) to do sth
④For+n （For fun）
①问:Why did ancient greeks wear white to bed？
原文:The ancient greeks wore white to have pleasant dreams.
To have pleasant dreams.
②注意：What...for？=Why...？
---What is Tom collecting bottles for
---To recycle.
3.Where...？
介词＋地点
注意：地点副词前不加介词
问：Where does the dog live now
原文：Now he lives in Animal Hospital.
In Animal Hospital.
4.When...？
①介词＋时间
如:At 7p.m./At the age of 8/Between 21 May and 21 June... ...
注意:three days ago/this year/last month /next week等前不要加介词
②When/After/Before+句子
问：When did he learn to swim
原文：When he was young,he learnt to swim by himself.
When he was young.
5.How…
技巧：
①问方式 ：By (doing )sth e.g.By email/school bus
②问品质/特征：How does/do sb look How is/are sb
某人（看起来）怎么样（建议用形容词回：）
How do you like/find/feel… =What do you think of …
你认为…怎么样？ (建议用形容词回：)
①问:How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
原文:Customers always have a special and wonderful time.
Special and wonderful.
②问：How was his childhood
原文：He had a hard childhood.
Ⅰ. How much…
若有货币等单位不能省略。(如yuan/dollars…)
Ⅱ. How many…
建议数字回：。(数字前后表大概的词不能漏掉。)
如:over/about/at least…
Ⅲ. How long…
多长时间？
①For＋时间段/From…to…
问:How long will you stay in Beijing
：:For a month.
②How long 句中有花费（take/spend）无for,直接回：时间段。
问:How long does it take you to get there？
原文:It takes me half an hour to get there.
Half an hour.
b.多长……（长度）
Ⅳ. How far…多远
e.g.3 kilometers away/Three minutes by bus/Three hours'ride等.
Ⅴ.How often…多久一次（若有about等词不能省）
Once/Twice a week
Never/Seldom/Every nine hours
Ⅵ. How soon…？多久
In+时间段
Ⅶ. How old...
建议直接：数字（数字前的about等词不能省）
e.g. About 6(years old).
Ⅷ. How tall/wide... 多高/宽
e.g. Two metres tall/wide
6.Whose...
用名词所有格回：(某人的)
问：Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit
原文：It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
Chang’e’s.
Who...
用人物回：（是否需要冠词(a/an/the)、有无人称转换）
a.问:Who is Mr Hawkeye
原文：Here is my pet dog called Mr.Hawkeye.
The writer’s pet dog.
b.问：Who did the dog save at last？
原文：He is glad to save the baby panda.
The baby panda.
注意
不建议用动词原型回：
e.g.Eat apples.(×)
2.时态一致
3.人称变化
4.注意字数限制
5.问什么：什么
6.开头首字母大写
任务型阅读
A
（20-21九年级上·安徽亳州·期中）A Special Form of Traditional Art—Chinese Knots（中国结）
Chinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art. The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone decorations. Also,people hang the knots in rooms.
Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China, which are popular among the young and the old.
1．When did the Chinese knots appear （不超过10个单词）
2．When did the Chinese knots become popular （不超过10个单词）
3．What is the common color of the Chinese knots （不超过5个单词）
B
（21-22九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回：问题。
Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric（布料）to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners（矿工）in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore（矿石）, they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped（撕开）. In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular.
At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper（正派的）for places like schools and offices. Back in the U.S., fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned（禁止）jeans because of their “rebel”（叛逆）image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans.
Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. That’s probably why you own a pair or two, or seven, yourself.
4．Were jeans invented by an American
5．When did Jacob and Levi make the first jeans
6．What did people think of the cowboys in jeans
7．Why are jeans popular today
8．What’s the passage mainly about
C
（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回：问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is an ancient form of story-telling（讲故事） and entertainment in China. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
Shadow puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. When Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of his ministers came up with an idea to cheer him up. That night, he cut a puppet（木偶） in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows.
It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper, but later made of colored leather（皮革）. One mouth tells stories of thousands of years, and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. This is how a puppet artist works. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make the puppets move naturally. They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time.
9．What did the puppet made by the minister look like （不超过10个词）
10．What were the puppets made of at first （不超过5个词）
11．What do puppet artists do before giving a performance （不超过10个词）
D
（18-19九年级上·山西·单元测试）阅读下面文章，简要回：所给问题。
Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time Are you arguing with parents about your grades You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.
Use a planner.
Did you know that poor organization skills can reduce(降低) your final scores That's why you should learn to use a day planner the right way. Who wants a big “0” on a paper, just because we got lazy and didn't pay attention to the date of the exam Nobody wants to get an “F” because of forgetfulness(健忘)．
Use practice exams.
Practice exams are the best way to prepare for a test. To get together with a study partner and create practice tests are the most effective. Then exchange exams and tests one another. This is a great way to improve test scores!
Get the sleep you need.
Studies show that teens' natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This may make them have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the morning. You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits.
Improve Your Eating Habits.
Do you feel tired or sleepy If you sometimes stop working on something because you just don't have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. One banana in the morning might increase your performance at school!
12．According to the passage, what will influence our grades
13．What can we use a planner to do
14．Whom can we prepare an exam with
15．How can we get a good sleep
16．What should we do if we want to increase our energy level
E
（21-22九年级上·北京昌平·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回：问题。
A Light in the Dark
For students, study is very important. But not all of them can have a good environment to study. Recently, a 15-year-old girl called Ann Makosinski learned that a friend of hers in the Philippines couldn’t study after dark because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity. Then Ann wanted to help her. As a result, Ann invented a flashlight that was powered by heat from the human hand.
The human body keeps producing heat. That is why people feel warm when they touch things. Ann wanted to see whether human bodies can make enough heat to power a flashlight. She thought that a special kind of tile (贴片) called Peltier tiles might work for her purposes. A Peltier tile produces energy when opposite sides of the tile get in touch with different temperatures. Ann tried to find a useful way to create different temperatures. She decided to build a hollow (中空的) flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it. She thought that if a warm human hand covered one side of the tiles while the other side of the tiles was exposed (暴露于) to cooler air, the tiles would produce energy to make light.
Ann worked hard on her idea. First, she had to balance (平衡) the flashlight project with her schoolwork. Then, she had to make difficult calculations (计算) that required much research. She said that there were days when she wanted to give up. But she also encouraged herself that she must keep going. Finally Ann’s calculations led her to the solution, and her hollow flashlight produced light. At first the light was too dark, but Ann kept experimenting and correcting her design until the flashlight shone more brightly.
Ann showed her invention in the 2013 Google Science Fair. She was one of 15 students from around the world who were invited to present their designs. Ann won the top prize in her age group and a $25,000 scholarship. She hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make use of electricity. She said, “I want to make sure my flashlight can be useful to those who really need it.”
17．Why couldn’t Ann’s friend study after dark
18．What did Ann decide to put into her hollow flashlight
19．How did Ann make the flashlight shine more brightly
20．What was Ann’s hope about her flashlight
21．What kind of person do you think Ann is
F
（21-22九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Dear editor,
I have some problems, and I need your help. I’ll have a very important English test soon, but I can’t remember the words well, and I always have trouble learning English grammar. I’m not good at reading, and I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.
I’m so upset. What should I do Would you give me some advice
Yours,
Li Ping
22．Who wrote this letter
23．How many problems does Li Ping have
24．What are the problems
25．What is the purpose of Li Ping in wring
26．Is Li Ping good at reading
G
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，回：问题。
I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:
“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.
Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.
I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”
27．How old is Mr. Wang
28．Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years
29．When did Mr. Wang leave the village
30．How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park
31．What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend
H
（2020九年级·山东临沂·竞赛）English is one of the main subjects in China. Chinese students have to study it at school. But more and more students find it hard to learn English. Why Probably because of losing interest. Different people have different ways to learn English. But if you have no interest in English, it’ll be very difficult. So I think interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.
Firstly, interest is the best teacher. It’s easier to complete it when people are interested in something. If you think it’s difficult to learn English, the first thing that you should consider is to develop your interest in English.
Secondly, practice makes perfect. The most common way to learn English is more practice. Nothing is difficult with practice. If someone finds it hard to remember words, he should speak and use the words every day. If he does like this, I’m sure he can remember many words quickly.
Thirdly, we also need to know the English culture. If we don’t know the cultural differences, we will make some mistakes when we speak English. For example, when we call someone in Chinese, we often say “Who’s that speaking ”
In a word, there is no fast way to learn English. But if we pay more attention to interest, practice and the cultural differences, it’s also easy for us to learn English well.
32．Why do more and more students find it difficult to learn English
33．What does the writer think is the best way to learn English
34．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the article
35．What should you do firstly if you find it hard to learn English
36．What does the article mainly talk about
I
（21-22八年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将：案填写到：题卡相应的位置上。
If you want to make yourself happy, then you have to know what you want. You have to make sure you have a positive mind. You should take action to live a happier life. 你应该好好照顾自己。The most important thing is that you know that happiness will reach you if you would like to work for it. The following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for you to feel happy.
● You have too much stress. ● You are too busy to do anything for yourself.● It’s difficult for you to reach your goals.
Still we have some ways to deal with (应付) the difficulties. Firstly, in order to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful situations. Have someone to talk to about it. Find ways to make your life easier.
What do people think of stress Because of busy work or study, more and more people are living under great stress. Some people think that stress does harm to them. Others argue stress can bring their ability into full play and help them realize their goals.
Secondly, make time to do what you love. Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing in the world can have a big influence on your happiness, look at your plan and see what you can do to make room for the things you love. Make time for what you love even when you’re busy.
Finally, set goals and meet them. If you want to take action to make yourself happier, then one thing you can do is to set small goals for yourself and work to meet them. Making the small goals to reach the bigger goals will help you feel happier along the way to your final purpose.
How to deal with your stress
Talk with someone → ________ → Set goals and meet them
37．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
.
38．According to the passage, why is it difficult for people to feel happy (Two is OK)
.
39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
.
40．Why should people spend some time each day doing their favorite thing
.
41．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).
.
42．What do you think of stress Why
.
参考答案：
1．In ancient times. 2．Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3．Red.
【分析】本文介绍了中国结的发展过程以及中国结最常用的颜色。
1．根据“The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times”，可知，中国结的历史可以追溯到古代，故填In ancient times.
2．根据“It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”，可知，在明清时期流行起来，故填Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3．根据“However, the most commonly used color is red”，可知，中国结最常用的颜色是红色，故填Red.
4．No, they weren’t. 5．In 1873. 6．Cool. 7．Because they look good, they last long and they are comfortable. 8．The history of jeans.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛仔裤的起源和发展。
4．根据“Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss.”可知，牛仔裤是德国人Levi Strauss发明的。故填No, they weren’t.
5．根据“In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants.”可知，第一条牛仔裤是由Jacob 和 Levi 在1873年制作成的。故填In 1873。
6．根据“People thought the cowboys looked cool.”可知，人们认为穿牛仔裤的牛仔们很酷。故填Cool。
7．根据“Jeans are popular today…They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable.”可知，因为牛仔裤好看，耐穿而且很舒服，所以今天很流行。故填Because they look good, they last long and they are comfortable.
8．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。故填The history of jeans.
9．It looked like Emperor Wu’s wife. 10．Paper. 11．They spend much time watching, studying and practicing.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。
9．根据“When Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of his ministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up. That night, he cut a puppet in the shape of the emperor’s wife and put on a performance.”可知，他剪了一个皇帝妻子形状的木偶。故填It looked like Emperor’s Wu’s wife.
10．根据“It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper”可知据说木偶最初是用纸做的。故填Paper.
11．根据“In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show.”可知演出之前要观看、学习和练习。故填They spend much time watching, studying and practicing.
12．Our homework habits. 13．To organize our study time. 14．Our study partners. 15．Change our night time habits. 16．We can change our diet.
【分析】本文从使用计划本、实践测试，改善睡眠习惯、饮食习惯等方面论述了良好的作业习惯能够帮助提高你的学习成绩。
12．句意：根据文章内容，什么可以影响我们的成绩？根据Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. 可知作业习惯可以影响我们的成绩，故填Our homework habits.
13．句意：我们可以用一个计划本做什么？根据Did you know that poor organization skills can reduce(降低) your final scores That's why you should learn to use a day planner the right way. 可知糟糕的规划能力能够降低你的成绩，故需要有一个计划本来规划你的学习时间，故填To organize our study time.
14．句意：我们可以和谁准备一次考试？根据To get together with a study partner and create practice tests are the most effective. 可知和一个学习伙伴共同学习最为有效，故填Our study partners.
15．句意：如何获得高质量的睡眠？根据You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits. 可知可以通过改变夜间习惯来避免一些睡眠问题，故填Change our night time habits.
16．句意：如果我们想提高我们的精力等级（让自己精力更充沛）我们应该做什么？根据you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. 可知应填We can change our diet.
17．Because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity. 18．Peltier tiles. 19．She kept experimenting and correcting her design. 20．To help people who can’t make use of electricity. 21．She is a persistent person.（：案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：为了帮助天黑后就因没有照明而不能学习的朋友，15岁的Ann发明了通过人手加热的方式来供电的手电筒，她还因这个手电筒在谷歌科学展览上获奖了。
17．根据第一段“... couldn’t study after dark because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.”可知，Ann的朋友天黑后便不能学习是因为她的家里没有电，故填Because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.
18．根据第二段“She decided to build a hollow flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it.”可知，Ann决定在她的空心手电筒里放帕尔贴贴片，故填Peltier tiles.
19．根据第三段“... Ann kept experimenting and correcting her design until the flashlight shone more brightly.”可知，Ann通过不断试验和修正她的设计来使手电筒照得更亮，故填She kept experimenting and correcting her design.
20．根据最后一段“She hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make use of electricity.”可知，Ann希望她的手电筒能帮助那些不能用电的人，故填To help people who can’t make use of electricity.
21．根据第三段“She said that there were days when she wanted to give up. But she also encouraged herself that she must keep going.”可知，Ann在发明手电筒的过程中有想过放弃，但她也鼓励自己必须坚持下去，由此可知她是一个坚持不懈的人，故填She is a persistent person.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
22．Li Ping. 23．Four problems. 24．The four problems are vocabulary, grammar, reading and speaking. 25．Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English. 26．No, she isn’t.
【分析】本文是一封信，主要描述自己在英语学习上的问题，并寻求英语学习的建议。
22．根据落款处“Li Ping”可知，这封信是Li Ping写的。故填Li Ping。
23．根据“I can’t remember the words well,”，“I always have trouble learning English grammar. ”，“I’m not good at reading,”以及“I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.”可知，Li Ping一共有4个问题。故填Four problems.
24．根据“I can’t remember the words well,”，“I always have trouble learning English grammar. ”，“I’m not good at reading,”以及“I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.”可知，Li Ping的问题分别是：词汇、语法、阅读、口语。故填The four problems are vocabulary, grammar, reading and speaking.
25．根据“Would you give me some advice ”可知，Li Ping写这封信的目的是：寻求英语学习的建议。故填Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English.
26．根据“I’m not good at reading,”可知，Li Ping不擅长写作。故填No, she isn’t.
27．He is 85 years old. 28．Yes, there were. 29．In 1993. 30．Three times. 31．He wants to go to the park next weekend.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我与一位八十五岁的邻居的友好相处以及老人在小村庄生活的经历和感受。
27．根据文中“Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old.”可知，王先生85岁，故填He is 85 years old.
28．根据文中“There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. ”可知，当我小的时候，这个村住着很多人，但是这些年很多家庭搬去城里工作了，所以在1993年，村里的人比这些年要少，故填Yes, there were.
29．根据第二段“ I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.”可知，王先生是1993年离开这个村的，故填In 1993.
30．根据文中“I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.”可知，王先生曾经去过九龙寨城公园3次了，故填Three times。
31．根据文中“Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend ”可知，王先生下周末打算去这个公园，故填He wants to go to the park next weekend.
32．Because they aren’t interested in English./Because of losing interest.
33．Interest and practice./The writer/He/She thinks interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.
34．Three./3.
35．You should develop your interest in English.
36．The ways to learn English well./How to learn English well.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章文章主要讲述学好英语的三种方法。
32．回答why提出的问题用because来引出句子。根据“But more and more students find it hard to learn English. Why Probably because of losing interest”越来越多的学生发现学英语很难是因为失去了兴趣。故填Because they aren’t interested in English./Because of losing interest.
33．根据第一段“So I think interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.”作者认为学习英语最好的方法是兴趣和练习。故填Interest and practice./The writer/He/She thinks interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.
34．根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”及“Thirdly”可知作者共提出了三点建议。故填Three./3.
35．根据第二段“If you think it’s difficult to learn English, the first thing that you should consider is to develop your interest in English”如果发现学英语很难首先应该考虑发展对英语的兴趣。故填You should develop your interest in English.
36．根据最后一段“In a word, there is no fast way to learn English. But if we pay more attention to interest, practice and the cultural differences, it’s also easy for us to learn English well”可知文章主要讲述学好英语的三种方法。故填The ways to learn English well./How to learn English well.
37．You should look after yourself well./ You should take good care of yourself. 38．Because they have too much stress, they are too busy and they can’t reach their goals. 39．首先，为了让你自己开心，你必须能够处理压力大的情况。 40．Because it can have a big influence on your happiness. 41．Make time to do what you have 42．It’s helpful for me. Because it can bring my ability into full play and help me realize my goals.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你感到不快乐的原因以及让自己快乐的方法。
37．应该：should；好好照顾自己：look after yourself well/take good care of yourself。根据语境可知，此题主语为You，用情态动词should表示建议，后接动词原形，因look after youself well=take good care of yourself。故填You should look after yourself well./ You should take good care of yourself.
38．根据“The following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for you to feel happy. You have too much stress. You are too busy to do anything for yourself. It’s difficult for you to reach your goals.”可知，让你感到幸福的难题是：压力大，你很忙没时间为自己做事情，无法达到你的目标，可推测这些是人们很难感觉到幸福的原因。故填Because they have too much stress, they are too busy and they can’t reach their goals.
39．Firstly首先，副词；in order to为了；make yourself happy让自己开心；have to必须；be able to能够；deal with处理，应付；the stressful situations压力大的情况。故填：首先，为了让自己开心，你必须能够处理压力大的情况。
40．根据“Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing in the world can have a big influence on your happiness,...”可知，每天花30分钟做自己喜欢的事情，对于你的幸福感会产生很大的影响。故填Because it can have a big influence on your happiness.
41．根据“Firstly, in order to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful situations. Have someone to talk to about it.”，“ Secondly, make time to do what you love.”和“Finally, set goals and meet them.”可知，首先，为了让自己快乐，处理压力大的情况，可以找人谈谈，第二，留出时间做自己喜欢的事情，最后，设定目标并实现它们，可推测处理压力的第二步是留出时间做自己喜欢的事情。故填Make time to do what you have
42．开放性作：，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考：案为It’s helpful for me. Because it can bring my ability into full play and help me realize my goals.
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
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题型过关第 4讲 任务型阅读（技巧+真题）
解题技巧
任务型阅读：题技巧
一.一般疑问句
建议直接用 Yes/No回：
二.选择疑问句(用 or引导的句子)
选择一种来回：
例:Are you good at English or French
：：English /French
三.特殊疑问句
1.What…
①对动作提问尽可能用完整句子：
问：What was the matter with Danny’s dad
原文：My dad hurt his back.
He/His dad /Danny’s dad hurt his back.
(注意人称转变)
技巧:
What…do ：一句话
What …to do 可用 To do sth：
What…doing 可用 Doing sth：
问:What does Amy do
原文：My aunt Amy is a doctor.
She/Amy is a doctor.
②对名词提问回：名词即可
a.问:What are his important teachings？
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原文:His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
About kindness and manners.
（about不能省）
b.问：What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures
原文：Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures.
：：Good luck.
2. Why...？
①Because＋句子
②Because of＋n/doing sth
③To do…/In order (not) to do sth
④For+n （For fun）
①问:Why did ancient greeks wear white to bed？
原文:The ancient greeks wore white to have pleasant dreams.
To have pleasant dreams.
②注意：What...for？=Why...？
---What is Tom collecting bottles for
---To recycle.
3.Where...？
介词＋地点
注意：地点副词前不加介词
问：Where does the dog live now
原文：Now he lives in Animal Hospital.
In Animal Hospital.
4.When...？
①介词＋时间
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如:At 7p.m./At the age of 8/Between 21 May and 21 June... ...
注意:three days ago/this year/last month /next week等前不要加介词
②When/After/Before+句子
问：When did he learn to swim
原文：When he was young,he learnt to swim by himself.
When he was young.
5.How…
技巧：
①问方式：By (doing )sth e.g.By email/school bus
②问品质/特征：How does/do sb look How is/are sb
某人（看起来）怎么样（建议用形容词回：）
How do you like/find/feel… =What do you think of …
你认为…怎么样？ (建议用形容词回：)
①问:How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
原文:Customers always have a special and wonderful time.
Special and wonderful.
②问：How was his childhood
原文：He had a hard childhood.
Ⅰ. How much…
若有货币等单位不能省略。(如 yuan/dollars…)
Ⅱ. How many…
建议数字回：。(数字前后表大概的词不能漏掉。)
如:over/about/at least…
Ⅲ. How long…
a. 多长时间？
①For＋时间段/From…to…
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问:How long will you stay in Beijing
：:For a month.
②How long句中有花费（take/spend）无 for,直接回：时间段。
问:How long does it take you to get there？
原文:It takes me half an hour to get there.
Half an hour.
b.多长……（长度）
Ⅳ. How far…多远
e.g.3 kilometers away/Three minutes by bus/Three hours'ride等.
Ⅴ.How often…多久一次（若有 about等词不能省）
Once/Twice a week
Never/Seldom/Every nine hours
Ⅵ. How soon…？多久
In+时间段
Ⅶ. How old...
建议直接：数字（数字前的 about等词不能省）
e.g. About 6(years old).
Ⅷ. How tall/wide... 多高/宽
e.g. Two metres tall/wide
6.Whose...
用名词所有格回：(某人的)
问：Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit
原文：It's the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
Chang’e’s.
7. Who...
用人物回：（是否需要冠词(a/an/the)、有无人称转换）
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a.问:Who is Mr Hawkeye
原文：Here is my pet dog called Mr.Hawkeye.
The writer’s pet dog.
b.问：Who did the dog save at last？
原文：He is glad to save the baby panda.
The baby panda.
四．注意
1. 不建议用动词原型回：
e.g.Eat apples.(×)
2.时态一致
3.人称变化
4.注意字数限制
5.问什么：什么
6.开头首字母大写
真题提升专项练习
一、任务型阅读
A
（20-21九年级上·安徽亳州·期中）A Special Form of Traditional Art—Chinese Knots（中
国结）
Chinese knots are a form of Chinese traditional art. The history of Chinese knots dates back
to ancient times. It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song
Dynasties and later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Colorful thread is used for tying the knots. However, the most commonly used color is red
because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The knots can be used as car or mobile phone
decorations. Also,people hang the knots in rooms.
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Chinese knots can be seen in different parts of China, which are popular among the young
and the old.
1．When did the Chinese knots appear （不超过 10个单词）
2．When did the Chinese knots become popular （不超过 10个单词）
3．What is the common color of the Chinese knots （不超过 5个单词）
B
（21-22九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回：问题。
Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans
were invented by a German named Levi Strauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the
Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric（布料）to sell. Levi quickly became
a successful businessman. The miners（矿工）in California had a problem with their pants. When
they found gold or ore（矿石）, they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy, and the
pockets ripped（撕开）. In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved
them, and the jeans quickly became popular.
At the beginning, Levi’s jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a
gentleman wouldn’t think of wearing jeans. Women didn’t wear pants at all. But this changed
when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the
cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren’t proper（正派的）for places like schools and offices.
Back in the U.S., fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere
loved them. Some schools banned（禁止）jeans because of their “rebel”（叛逆）image. But casual
clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so
common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the president
wearing jeans.
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Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans
are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them.
They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. That’s probably why you own a pair or
two, or seven, yourself.
4．Were jeans invented by an American
5．When did Jacob and Levi make the first jeans
6．What did people think of the cowboys in jeans
7．Why are jeans popular today
8．What’s the passage mainly about
C
（22-23九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回：问题（请注意每小题后面
的词数要求）。
Shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is an ancient form of story-telling（讲故事） and entertainment
in China. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
Shadow puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. When Emperor Wu’s
favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of his ministers came up with an
idea to cheer him up. That night, he cut a puppet（木偶） in the shape of the emperor's wife and
put on a performance. It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.
Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty. People celebrated festivals
and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows.
It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper, but later made of colored leather（皮革）.
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One mouth tells stories of thousands of years, and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life.
This is how a puppet artist works. However, being a puppet artist is never easy. In order to make
the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how
people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a show. In a show, performers
hold puppets behind a white cloth and make the puppets move naturally. They use both hands
while performing and have to change their hands from time to time.
9．What did the puppet made by the minister look like （不超过 10个词）
10．What were the puppets made of at first （不超过 5个词）
11．What do puppet artists do before giving a performance （不超过 10个词）
D
（18-19九年级上·山西·单元测试）阅读下面文章，简要回：所给问题。
Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it
comes to homework time Are you arguing with parents about your grades You can change the
way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body.
Use a planner.
Did you know that poor organization skills can reduce(降低) your final scores That's why you
should learn to use a day planner the right way. Who wants a big “0” on a paper, just because we
got lazy and didn't pay attention to the date of the exam Nobody wants to get an “F” because of
forgetfulness(健忘)．
Use practice exams.
Practice exams are the best way to prepare for a test. To get together with a study partner and
create practice tests are the most effective. Then exchange exams and tests one another. This is a
great way to improve test scores!
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Get the sleep you need.
Studies show that teens' natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This may make
them have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the morning. You can avoid
some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits.
Improve Your Eating Habits.
Do you feel tired or sleepy If you sometimes stop working on something because you just don't
have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. One banana in the
morning might increase your performance at school!
12．According to the passage, what will influence our grades
13．What can we use a planner to do
14．Whom can we prepare an exam with
15．How can we get a good sleep
16．What should we do if we want to increase our energy level
E
（21-22九年级上·北京昌平·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回：问题。
A Light in the Dark
For students, study is very important. But not all of them can have a good environment to
study. Recently, a 15-year-old girl called Ann Makosinski learned that a friend of hers in the
Philippines couldn’t study after dark because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity. Then
Ann wanted to help her. As a result, Ann invented a flashlight that was powered by heat from the
human hand.
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The human body keeps producing heat. That is why people feel warm when they touch things.
Ann wanted to see whether human bodies can make enough heat to power a flashlight. She
thought that a special kind of tile (贴片) called Peltier tiles might work for her purposes. A Peltier
tile produces energy when opposite sides of the tile get in touch with different temperatures. Ann
tried to find a useful way to create different temperatures. She decided to build a hollow (中空的)
flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it. She thought that if a warm human hand covered one side of
the tiles while the other side of the tiles was exposed (暴露于 ) to cooler air, the tiles would
produce energy to make light.
Ann worked hard on her idea. First, she had to balance (平衡) the flashlight project with her
schoolwork. Then, she had to make difficult calculations (计算) that required much research. She
said that there were days when she wanted to give up. But she also encouraged herself that she
must keep going. Finally Ann’s calculations led her to the solution, and her hollow flashlight
produced light. At first the light was too dark, but Ann kept experimenting and correcting her
design until the flashlight shone more brightly.
Ann showed her invention in the 2013 Google Science Fair. She was one of 15 students from
around the world who were invited to present their designs. Ann won the top prize in her age
group and a $25,000 scholarship. She hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make
use of electricity. She said, “I want to make sure my flashlight can be useful to those who really
need it.”
17．Why couldn’t Ann’s friend study after dark
18．What did Ann decide to put into her hollow flashlight
19．How did Ann make the flashlight shine more brightly
20．What was Ann’s hope about her flashlight
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21．What kind of person do you think Ann is
F
（21-22九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Dear editor,
I have some problems, and I need your help. I’ll have a very important English test soon, but
I can’t remember the words well, and I always have trouble learning English grammar. I’m not
good at reading, and I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.
I’m so upset. What should I do Would you give me some advice
Yours,
Li Ping
22．Who wrote this letter
23．How many problems does Li Ping have
24．What are the problems
25．What is the purpose of Li Ping in wring
26．Is Li Ping good at reading
G
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，回：问题。
I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here.
Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me
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exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited
Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:
“I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village
called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was
young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I
left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.
Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old
days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗 ). Here is a photo of my
school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.
I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village.
I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to
the park with me next weekend ”
27．How old is Mr. Wang
28．Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years
29．When did Mr. Wang leave the village
30．How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park
31．What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend
H
（2020 九年级·山东临沂 ·竞赛）English is one of the main subjects in China. Chinese
students have to study it at school. But more and more students find it hard to learn English. Why
Probably because of losing interest. Different people have different ways to learn English. But if
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you have no interest in English, it’ll be very difficult. So I think interest and practice are the best
ways to learn English well.
Firstly, interest is the best teacher. It’s easier to complete it when people are interested in
something. If you think it’s difficult to learn English, the first thing that you should consider is to
develop your interest in English.
Secondly, practice makes perfect. The most common way to learn English is more practice.
Nothing is difficult with practice. If someone finds it hard to remember words, he should speak
and use the words every day. If he does like this, I’m sure he can remember many words quickly.
Thirdly, we also need to know the English culture. If we don’t know the cultural differences,
we will make some mistakes when we speak English. For example, when we call someone in
Chinese, we often say “Who’s that speaking ”
In a word, there is no fast way to learn English. But if we pay more attention to interest,
practice and the cultural differences, it’s also easy for us to learn English well.
32．Why do more and more students find it difficult to learn English
33．What does the writer think is the best way to learn English
34．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the article
35．What should you do firstly if you find it hard to learn English
36．What does the article mainly talk about
I
（21-22八年级下·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并
将：案填写到：题卡相应的位置上。
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If you want to make yourself happy, then you have to know what you want. You have to
make sure you have a positive mind. You should take action to live a happier life. 你应该好好照
顾自己。The most important thing is that you know that happiness will reach you if you would
like to work for it. The following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for you to feel happy.
● You have too much stress. ● You are too busy to do anything for yourself.
● It’s difficult for you to reach your goals.
Still we have some ways to deal with (应付) the difficulties. Firstly, in order to make yourself
happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful situations. Have someone to talk to about it.
Find ways to make your life easier.
What do people think of stress Because of busy work or study, more and more people are
living under great stress. Some people think that stress does harm to them. Others argue stress can
bring their ability into full play and help them realize their goals.
Secondly, make time to do what you love. Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your
favorite thing in the world can have a big influence on your happiness, look at your plan and see
what you can do to make room for the things you love. Make time for what you love even when
you’re busy.
Finally, set goals and meet them. If you want to take action to make yourself happier, then
one thing you can do is to set small goals for yourself and work to meet them. Making the small
goals to reach the bigger goals will help you feel happier along the way to your final purpose.
How to deal with your stress
Talk with someone → ________ → Set goals and meet them
37．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
.
38．According to the passage, why is it difficult for people to feel happy (Two is OK)
.
39．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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.
40．Why should people spend some time each day doing their favorite thing
.
41．Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).
.
42．What do you think of stress Why
.
参考答案：
1．In ancient times. 2．Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3．Red.
【分析】本文介绍了中国结的发展过程以及中国结最常用的颜色。
1．根据“The history of Chinese knots dates back to ancient times”，可知，中国结的历史可以追
溯到古代，故填 In ancient times.
2．根据“It is said that they were developed into an art form in the Tang and Song Dynasties and
later became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”，可知，在明清时期流行起来，故填Ming
and Qing Dynasties.
3．根据“However, the most commonly used color is red”，可知，中国结最常用的颜色是红色，
故填 Red.
4．No, they weren’t. 5．In 1873. 6．Cool. 7．Because they look good, they last long
and they are comfortable. 8．The history of jeans.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛仔裤的起源和发展。
4．根据“Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss.”可知，牛仔裤是德国人 Levi
Strauss发明的。故填 No, they weren’t.
5．根据“In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants.”可知，第一条牛仔裤是由
Jacob 和 Levi 在 1873年制作成的。故填 In 1873。
6．根据“People thought the cowboys looked cool.”可知，人们认为穿牛仔裤的牛仔们很酷。故
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填 Cool。
7．根据“Jeans are popular today…They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable.”可
知，因为牛仔裤好看，耐穿而且很舒服，所以今天很流行。故填 Because they look good, they
last long and they are comfortable.
8．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。故填 The history of jeans.
9．It looked like Emperor Wu’s wife. 10．Paper. 11．They spend much time watching,
studying and practicing.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历史。
9．根据“When Emperor Wu’s favorite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad. One of
his ministers came up with an idea to cheer the emperor up. That night, he cut a puppet in the
shape of the emperor’s wife and put on a performance.”可知，他剪了一个皇帝妻子形状的木偶。
故填 It looked like Emperor’s Wu’s wife.
10．根据“It’s said that the puppets were first cut out of paper”可知据说木偶最初是用纸做的。
故填 Paper.
11．根据“In order to make the puppets look like real ones, puppet artists must spend long hours
watching and studying how people and animals move. They usually practice many times before a
show.”可知演出之前要观看、学习和练习。故填 They spend much time watching, studying and
practicing.
12．Our homework habits. 13．To organize our study time. 14．Our study partners.
15．Change our night time habits. 16．We can change our diet.
【分析】本文从使用计划本、实践测试，改善睡眠习惯、饮食习惯等方面论述了良好的作业
习惯能够帮助提高你的学习成绩。
12．句意：根据文章内容，什么可以影响我们的成绩？根据 Your homework habits might be
affecting your grades. 可知作业习惯可以影响我们的成绩，故填 Our homework habits.
13．句意：我们可以用一个计划本做什么？根据 Did you know that poor organization skills can
reduce(降低) your final scores That's why you should learn to use a day planner the right way.
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可知糟糕的规划能力能够降低你的成绩，故需要有一个计划本来规划你的学习时间，故填
To organize our study time.
14．句意：我们可以和谁准备一次考试？根据 To get together with a study partner and create
practice tests are the most effective. 可知和一个学习伙伴共同学习最为有效，故填 Our study
partners.
15．句意：如何获得高质量的睡眠？根据 You can avoid some of the problems by changing some
of your night time habits. 可知可以通过改变夜间习惯来避免一些睡眠问题，故填 Change our
night time habits.
16．句意：如果我们想提高我们的精力等级（让自己精力更充沛）我们应该做什么？根据
you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. 可知应填We can change our diet.
17．Because her friend’s home didn’t have any electricity. 18．Peltier tiles. 19．She kept
experimenting and correcting her design. 20．To help people who can’t make use of electricity.
21．She is a persistent person.（：案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：为了帮助天黑后就因没有照明而不能学习的朋友，
15岁的 Ann发明了通过人手加热的方式来供电的手电筒，她还因这个手电筒在谷歌科学展
览上获奖了。
17．根据第一段“... couldn’t study after dark because her friend’s home didn’t have any
electricity.”可知，Ann的朋友天黑后便不能学习是因为她的家里没有电，故填 Because her
friend’s home didn’t have any electricity.
18．根据第二段“She decided to build a hollow flashlight and put Peltier tiles into it.”可知，Ann
决定在她的空心手电筒里放帕尔贴贴片，故填 Peltier tiles.
19．根据第三段“... Ann kept experimenting and correcting her design until the flashlight shone
more brightly.”可知，Ann通过不断试验和修正她的设计来使手电筒照得更亮，故填 She kept
experimenting and correcting her design.
20．根据最后一段“She hoped that her flashlight can help people who can’t make use of
electricity.”可知，Ann希望她的手电筒能帮助那些不能用电的人，故填 To help people who
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can’t make use of electricity.
21．根据第三段“She said that there were days when she wanted to give up. But she also
encouraged herself that she must keep going.”可知，Ann在发明手电筒的过程中有想过放弃，
但她也鼓励自己必须坚持下去，由此可知她是一个坚持不懈的人，故填 She is a persistent
person.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
22．Li Ping. 23．Four problems. 24．The four problems are vocabulary, grammar, reading
and speaking. 25．Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English. 26．No, she
isn’t.
【分析】本文是一封信，主要描述自己在英语学习上的问题，并寻求英语学习的建议。
22．根据落款处“Li Ping”可知，这封信是 Li Ping写的。故填 Li Ping。
23．根据“I can’t remember the words well,”，“I always have trouble learning English grammar. ”，
“I’m not good at reading,”以及“I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.”可知，Li Ping一共
有 4个问题。故填 Four problems.
24．根据“I can’t remember the words well,”，“I always have trouble learning English grammar. ”，
“I’m not good at reading,”以及“I’m afraid of speaking with others in English.”可知，Li Ping的问
题分别是：词汇、语法、阅读、口语。故填 The four problems are vocabulary, grammar, reading
and speaking.
25．根据“Would you give me some advice ”可知，Li Ping写这封信的目的是：寻求英语学习
的建议。故填 Li Ping wants to get some advice about learning English.
26．根据“I’m not good at reading,”可知，Li Ping不擅长写作。故填 No, she isn’t.
27．He is 85 years old. 28．Yes, there were. 29．In 1993. 30．Three times. 31．He
wants to go to the park next weekend.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我与一位八十五岁的邻居的友好相处以及老人在小村庄生
活的经历和感受。
27．根据文中“Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old.”可知，王先生 85岁，故填 He is 85
years old.
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28．根据文中“There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there
are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. ”可知，当我小的时候，这
个村住着很多人，但是这些年很多家庭搬去城里工作了，所以在 1993年，村里的人比这些
年要少，故填 Yes, there were.
29．根据第二段“ I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.”可知，王先生是 1993
年离开这个村的，故填 In 1993.
30．根据文中“I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my
old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.”可知，王先生曾经去过九龙寨城公园
3次了，故填 Three times。
31．根据文中“Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next
weekend ”可知，王先生下周末打算去这个公园，故填 He wants to go to the park next weekend.
32．Because they aren’t interested in English./Because of losing interest.
33．Interest and practice./The writer/He/She thinks interest and practice are the best ways to learn
English well.
34．Three./3.
35．You should develop your interest in English.
36．The ways to learn English well./How to learn English well.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章文章主要讲述学好英语的三种方法。
32．回答 why提出的问题用 because来引出句子。根据“But more and more students find it hard
to learn English. Why Probably because of losing interest”越来越多的学生发现学英语很难是
因为失去了兴趣。故填 Because they aren’t interested in English./Because of losing interest.
33．根据第一段“So I think interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.”作者认为
学习英语最好的方法是兴趣和练习。故填 Interest and practice./The writer/He/She thinks
interest and practice are the best ways to learn English well.
34．根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”及“Thirdly”可知作者共提出了三点建议。故填 Three./3.
35．根据第二段“If you think it’s difficult to learn English, the first thing that you should consider
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is to develop your interest in English”如果发现学英语很难首先应该考虑发展对英语的兴趣。
故填 You should develop your interest in English.
36．根据最后一段“In a word, there is no fast way to learn English. But if we pay more attention
to interest, practice and the cultural differences, it’s also easy for us to learn English well”可知文
章主要讲述学好英语的三种方法。故填 The ways to learn English well./How to learn English
well.
37．You should look after yourself well./ You should take good care of yourself. 38．Because
they have too much stress, they are too busy and they can’t reach their goals. 39．首先，为了
让你自己开心，你必须能够处理压力大的情况。 40．Because it can have a big influence on
your happiness. 41．Make time to do what you have 42．It’s helpful for me. Because it can
bring my ability into full play and help me realize my goals.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让你感到不快乐的原因以及让自己快乐的方法。
37．应该：should；好好照顾自己：look after yourself well/take good care of yourself。根据语
境可知，此题主语为 You，用情态动词 should表示建议，后接动词原形，因 look after youself
well=take good care of yourself。故填 You should look after yourself well./ You should take good
care of yourself.
38．根据“The following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for you to feel happy. You have too
much stress. You are too busy to do anything for yourself. It’s difficult for you to reach your
goals.”可知，让你感到幸福的难题是：压力大，你很忙没时间为自己做事情，无法达到你的
目标，可推测这些是人们很难感觉到幸福的原因。故填 Because they have too much stress, they
are too busy and they can’t reach their goals.
39．Firstly首先，副词；in order to为了；make yourself happy让自己开心；have to必须；
be able to能够；deal with处理，应付；the stressful situations压力大的情况。故填：首先，
为了让自己开心，你必须能够处理压力大的情况。
40．根据“Even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing in the world can have a
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big influence on your happiness,...”可知，每天花 30分钟做自己喜欢的事情，对于你的幸福感
会产生很大的影响。故填 Because it can have a big influence on your happiness.
41．根据“Firstly, in order to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful
situations. Have someone to talk to about it.”，“ Secondly, make time to do what you love.”和
“Finally, set goals and meet them.”可知，首先，为了让自己快乐，处理压力大的情况，可以
找人谈谈，第二，留出时间做自己喜欢的事情，最后，设定目标并实现它们，可推测处理压
力的第二步是留出时间做自己喜欢的事情。故填Make time to do what you have
42．开放性作：，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考：案为 It’s helpful for me. Because it can bring
my ability into full play and help me realize my goals.
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