外研版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival Grammar课件 (共30张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival Grammar课件 (共30张PPT,内镶嵌视频)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-28 21:20:25

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(共30张PPT)
Grammar
Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter
Unit 6 Survival
1. To know learn the usage of the adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter -.
2. To put the adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter - into practice.
Learning objectives
Activity 1
Look at the sentences and answer the questions. Sentences (a) and (c) are from the reading passage. What is the difference between the sentences in each group
1. The difference between the sentences in each group is that sentences (a) and (c) are more emphatic. Sentences (b) and (d) state facts without any particular emphasis.
“no matter + 疑问词” ,“疑问词+ever” 在此引导让步状语从句,意为“无论,不管”
What sentence pattern can you find from the song “Right here waiting”
Wherever you go,
Whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
Whatever it takes, or
how my heart breaks, I will be right here waiting for you.
No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless ...
However true this is, we also need to consider that ...
Wherever they go, animals find towns and cities in their way.
However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that ...
Whatever the reasons behind thesespecies entering our cities, one thing ..
Now look for more sentences with adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter in the reading passage
What other words can be combined with -ever and no matter to form adverbial clauses
whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whenever, however; no matter who, no matter whom, no matter what, no matter which, no matter when, no matter where, no matter whether, no matter how, etc.
Focus on
基本用法
Adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter
-ever 和 no matter引导的状语从句
① 疑问代词和疑问副词
② 疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词的用法
No matter how busy he is, he will find time to help me.
He is busy, but he will find time to help me.
Study this situation
However busy he is, he will find time to help me.
Adverbial clause of concession
“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”都可以引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……,不管……”,在句中起强调、 加强语气的作用。
+ ever和 no matter +
疑问词
疑问词
疑问词
疑问代词
疑问副词
常见疑问代词+ever和no matter+疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
no matter what / which / who / whom
常见疑问副词+ever和no matter+疑问副词:wherever, whenever, however
no matter where / when / how
(1) Whenever I visited her, she was busy with her work.
(2) No matter when I visited her, she was busy with her work.
不管我什么时候去看她,她都忙着工作。
1.“疑问副词+ever”一般情况下只能引导让步状语从句,和“no matter+疑问副词”可以相互替换。
疑问词 +ever和 no matter+疑问词的用法
(1) Whoever comes to the party, he/she will receive a gift.
(2) No matter who comes to the party, he/she will receive a gift.
(3) Whoever comes will receive a gift.
无论谁来参加晚会,他/她都将收到一份礼物。
2.“疑问代词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句, 又可以引导名词性从句。当引导让步状语从句时,“疑问代词+ever”和“no matter+疑问代词”可互换。但是引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问代词+ever”。
让步状语从句
主语从句
“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句时要用一般现在时来表示将来。
(1)Whoever breaks the law, he/she will be punished.
无论谁违法,都会受到惩罚。
(2)Wherever you go, I will follow you.
无论你去哪儿,我都会跟着你。
3. 在 however引导的让步状语从句中,however常修饰形容词或副词,从句的语序为:
however+形容词 /副词 +其他成分(陈述语序)。
(1) However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.
不管她怎么努力,似乎都不管用。
(2) However late she is, I will wait for her.
无论多晚,我都会等她。
however还可用于:
however+形容词+a+可数名词单数+其他成分(陈述语序)。
(1) However long a vacation is, I always feel I want a few days more.
无论假期有多长,我总觉得想再多休息几天。
(2) However bad a situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
无论情况多么糟糕,大多数人都不愿冒险改变。
(1) Whatever the reason, you should apologize.
无论是什么原因,你都要道歉。
(2) Whatever the reason, it is a curious result.
不管原因是什么,这是个奇妙的结论。
4. “疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”一般不与why 连用,表示“无论什么原因”时一般用whatever the reason 结构。
(1) Keep calm, whatever happens.
无论发生什么,都请保持镇定。
(2) No matter what (happens), I’ll help you.
无论发生什么,我都会帮你。
(3) We must save her, whatever the cost (is).
无论付出什么代价,我们都必须救她。
(4) I’d rather have a room of my own, no matter how small (it is), than share with other.
无论房间多小,我都想自己住一间,而不是跟别人合住。
5.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,从句既可位于主句之前,也可位于之后。
从句的谓语动词有时候可以省略,有时候还可以省略从句中的be 动词及相应的主语。
1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.
2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.
4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.
A.what B. how
C. however D. whatever
B
C
D
A
1. He would have a look at the bookstores____ he went to town.
2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____ happens.
3. She has the window open, _____ cold it is outside.
4. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever B. whoever
C. whatever D. however
A
C
D
B
Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter.
, no matter when/ whenever a wildfire breaks out.
No matter what / Whatever past
No matter how/ However many people there are
Check your answers!
P86
Wherever / No matter where you go in the wild, take a first aid kit with
experience you have had
2
Read the story and complete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter.
P86
No matter how/ however many times she was rushed to the ICU
No matter where/ wherever she went
no matter what / whatever the future holds
No matter what/ Whatever
difficulties she might face
3
Work in pairs. Think of another survival story and tell the class about it using adverbial clauses with
-ever and no matter. Do online research if necessary.
P87
4
1. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world.
(2022全国甲卷七选五)
不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误。知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的用餐 —— 无论你在世界的哪个地方。
直击高考
翻译句子。
2. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
(2021全国甲卷阅读理解D)
在一个不断进行全球通信的联网世界中,无论天才在哪里,我们都准备好看他们闪光。
3. Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope.
(2021天津卷阅读理解B)
乔丹说,无论结局如何,都始于希望。
翻译句子。
4. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
(2020全国新高考I卷阅读理解C)
无论它是什么,其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的美好而生动的描述。
5. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected(被忽略的) one. (2020第二次天津卷写作阅读表达)
多年来,我想做我哥哥泰森所做的一切,但无论我如何努力,我总是被忽视。
翻译句子。
1
2
疑问代词:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
no matter what / which /who / whom
疑问副词:wherever, whenever, however
no matter where / when / how
1
2
3
4
“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,可互换; 引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问代词+ever”。
however结构语序
引导让步状语从句时,从句既可位于主句之前,也可位于之后。从句的谓语动词、be 动词及相应的主语有时候可以省略。
whatever the reason 结构
常见的引导词
用法
-ever 和 no matter引导的状语从句
I. 选择填空。
1. The building must be saved, ___________ (whatever/ however) the cost is.
2. You may leave at 4:00 or when you’ve finished the job, ____________ (whenever/whichever) comes first.
3. ____________ (However/ Whatever) difficult it is, we should keep on doing it.
4. ___________(Whenever/Whichever) method you use, you will get the same result.
5. _________ (Whoever/ Whatever) you are, you should not write your name on the Great Wall.
whatever
whichever
However
Whoever
Whichever
1. You should report any incident, ___________________________________ (无论多小) it is.
2. _________________________________ (无论你住在哪里), you are closely connected to nature.
3. _______________________________ (不管她做什么), you won’t stop her.
4. ____________________________ (不管他是谁) , he must follow the laws.
5. It takes three hours, ___________________________ ______ (无论哪条路) you take.
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
however /no matter how minor
Wherever/ No matter where you live
Whatever/No matter what she does
Whoever / No matter who he is
whichever / no matter which road
Can you use adverbial clauses with -ever and no matter correctly
Self-evaluation
各个击破
Finish the Grammar Exercises .
Homework