外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding ideas 语言点 课件(共44张,内嵌音频)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding ideas 语言点 课件(共44张,内嵌音频)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-28 21:45:26

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(共44张PPT)
Unit 4 Understanding ideas
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧
语言点课件
Words and expressions
UNIT 4
opera n.歌剧 49
movement n.运动,动作 50
aspect n.方面 50
* revenge n.报复,报仇 50
* prince n.王子 50
□ version n.版本 50
□ string n.(乐器的)弦 50
* exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的 51
* mime n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作) 51
get across解释清楚,传达 51
female adj.女(性)的 51
* whip n.鞭子 51
technique n.技巧,手法 51
□ transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化 51
□ universe n.宇宙,天地,万物 51
* backflip n.直体后空翻 52
□ incredible adj.难以置信的 52
* dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的 52
energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 52
clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 52
□ edge n.边缘 52
on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 52
□ emotion n.强烈的情感 52
□ anger n.愤怒,怒火 52
* grief n.悲痛 52
□ combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合 52
poetry n.诗,诗歌 52
□ explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的 52
tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利 52
世界非物质文化遗产
When HAMLET meets
PEKING OPERA
Analysis of the whole Text
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be”, right Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
“With+名词+介词短语”的复合结构作后置定语
现在分词的完成式作原因状语
Para. 1
until引导的时间状语从句
as介词:作为
Para. 2
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
现在分词短语作时间状语
不定式作目的状语=In order to
同位语
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing.
Para. 3
现在分词短语作状语
省略了that的宾语从句
连接并列句
that引导的宾语从句
what引导主语从句,此处相当于all that
过去分词短语作后置定语
现在分词短语作时间状语
The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
Para. 3
同位语
系动词
表语
主语
同位语
so…that…引导的结果状语从句
省略句
书房
现在分词短语作方式状语
=turn into
Para. 4
Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
how引导表语从句
so… that...引导的结果状语从句
if引导宾语从句
Para. 5
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
现在分词短语作状语
that 引导的定语从句
介词短语作后置定语
if引导的条件状语从句
B2U4 Understanding ideas
When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERA
语言点课件
我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得相当多。作为高中生,英国文学是我的一门主课,《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容!莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知道“生存,还是毁灭”,对吗?我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也读了好多遍了,因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满 ---直到城里来了京剧表演!
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I have to! Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English. Almost everybody knows “To be, or not to be” , right Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence --- until the Peking Opera came to town!
《哈姆雷特(Hamlet)》是由威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯(丹麦国王,哈姆雷特的叔叔)谋害了哈姆雷特(丹麦王子,丹麦前任国王之子,现任国王的侄子)的父亲,篡取了王位,并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德;哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部。本剧是前身为莎士比亚纪念剧院的英国皇家莎士比亚剧团演出频度最高的剧目。世界著名悲剧之一,也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本,具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法,代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。同《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。
2.▲Shakespeare莎士比亚,英国剧作家,语言学家。
威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare 1564-1616)是英国文艺复兴时期戏剧家和诗人,也是欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者,近代欧洲文学的奠基人之一。他共写有37部戏剧,154首14行诗,两首长诗和其他诗歌。代表作有四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》(英:Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》(英:Othello)、《李尔王》(英:King Lear)、《麦克白》(英:Macbeth)。四大喜剧:《第十二夜》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《皆大欢喜》。历史剧:《亨利四世》《亨利六世》《理查二世》等。
3.▲To be, or not to be生存,还是毁灭?
"To be, or not to be" is the opening phrase spoken by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Act I1, Scene 1. These are possibly the most famous words in English literature and introduce Hamlet's meditations upon life - "To be, or not to be" refers to the choice to be made between dying or continuing to live. The speech also contains a reference to Hamlet's hesitation to avenge his father's murder on his uncle,King Claudius.
【译文】
“生存,还是毁灭”是威廉·莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》第11幕第1场中哈姆雷特王子的开场白。 这句话可能是英国文学中最著名的,它介绍了哈姆雷特对生活的思考——“生存还是毁灭”指的是在死亡和继续生活之间做出的选择。 这篇演讲还提到哈姆雷特犹豫是否要向他的叔叔克劳迪斯国王报仇。
《哈姆雷特》故事梗概
《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚的一部经典悲剧,讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。故事发生在十三世纪丹麦的京城艾尔西诺。丹麦国王(哈姆雷特之父)在花园打盹时突然死去。他的弟弟克劳迪亚斯接替王位,又娶原王妃为妻,前国王的儿子哈姆雷特对父亲的死因有所怀疑,忧郁过度,终日愁容满面。
哈姆雷特开始表现出一些不寻常的行为,他开始思考生命的意义,怀疑人类的本质以及人性的复杂性。他的行为让人们开始怀疑他的心理状态,有人认为他疯了,有人认为他是装疯卖傻。
哈姆雷特听从好友的劝告,半夜跟出现在城堡上的父亲幽灵相会,终于得知父王是克劳迪亚斯与母亲合谋害死的。为了取得证据,他特地请来了一批戏子,在王宫里演出一出十分相似的杀人剧,将父王当时被杀的经过表现出来。哈姆雷特一看母亲与叔叔的反应,便明白了真相。
大臣波洛尼亚斯有个女儿叫奥非莉娅,她仪表出众,清丽纯洁,痴心地爱着哈姆雷特。但他由于父仇未报,故意对奥菲莉娅十分冷淡。狡猾的克劳迪亚斯,即奥菲莉娅之父,也了解到哈姆雷特的真心实意,他认为哈姆雷特不适合奥菲莉娅,于是施展计谋。哈姆雷特由于失算,误将躲在幕后听他与奥菲莉娅谈话的波洛尼亚斯刺死,奥菲莉娅承受不了失去恋人和父亲的打击精神崩溃,失足落水而死。波洛尼亚斯的儿子闻讯从国外赶来,誓死要为父妹报仇。克劳迪亚斯叫他跟哈姆雷特决斗,并且在剑头敷以毒药。那天,皇宫大厅里刀光剑影,杀气腾腾。间歇时,克劳迪亚斯叫哈姆雷特喝一杯已下了毒的酒,母亲深受良心谴责,一把夺过喝下,当着儿子的面死去。哈姆雷特义愤填膺,挥剑击中对手,冷不防也被对手暗剑刺伤。顿时毒性发作。哈姆雷特拼足最后的力气将十恶不赦的克劳迪亚斯刺死,为父报了仇,自己也倒下了。
《哈姆雷特》(京剧版本称之为《王子复仇记》---The Revenge of Prince Zidan,其中Prince Zidan “丹麦王子”之意)是一部充满悲剧和复杂性的作品,它揭示了人类的本质以及生命的意义。哈姆雷特通过他的行为和思考,让人们开始思考自己的存在和生命的价值。
4.▲Having seen...现在分词短语作原因状语。
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence - until the Peking Opera came to town!
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也读了好多遍了,因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满 ---直到城里来了京剧表演!(P50)
现在分词短语作原因状语,尤其是be,feel,know,recognize,fear等状态动词的现在分词(短语),以及现在分词的否定式用作状语时,通常表示原因。例如:
①Being sick,I stayed at home.我因病呆在家中。
②Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
③Not having done(=As he has not done)his homework, he stayed at home.  
由于他没完成作业,只好呆在家里。 
④Having cleaned the classroom, he went out to play with his friends. (时间状语)
打扫完教室卫生后,他跑出去和朋友玩去了。
5.▲quite a few 不少,好多,相当多。修饰可数名词。
I have seen quite a few movies on this theme.
就这个主题我也看过不少电影了。
The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant association with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
Quite a few books tell us the love stories about young couples.
相当多的书籍向我们讲述年轻男女的爱情故事。
6.▲full of confidence 充满自信(信心) ,形容词短语作表语。confidence n.信心;信任;自信 如:She built up my confidence.她树立了我的信心。
Our study is a successful one, full of confidence.
我们的学习是成功的学习,是自信的学习。
Looking back to the past and forward into the future, we are full of confidence.
回顾过去,展望未来,我们充满信心。
I am full of confidence for China’s ability to handle its environmental problems of water and air pollution.
我对中国处理水污染、空气污染等环境问题充满了信心。
7.▲Peking Opera京剧
中国京剧是中国的"国粹“,是中国最大戏曲剧种。其剧目之丰富、表演艺术家之多、剧团之多、观众之多、影响之深均为全国之冠。京剧是综合性表演艺术。集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武打)、舞(舞蹈)为一体、通过程式的表演手段叙演故事,刻划人物,表达"喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐、悲"思想感情。角色可分为:生(男人)、旦(女人)、净(男人)、丑(男、女人皆有)四大行当。人物有忠奸之分,美丑之分、善恶之分。各个形象鲜明、栩栩如生。
京剧的服装,是以明代日常生活的服装为基础 ,参照了宋、元两代服装的样式, 同时吸收了清代服装的某些特点, 经过历代艺术家繁荣概括 、提炼 、美化形成的 。可以说 京剧服装融会了宋、 元、 明 、清各个朝代的服装特点, 体现了中华民族的审美情趣和文化意识, 形成了美观 、夸张 、概括力强 、适用范围广等特点。京剧服装大致可以分为五类: 蟒、 铍 、靠 、褶 、衣 。在这五类服装中 ,又根据人物的社会地位 、性别、 性格 、职业、 经济状况等有更详细的区别。
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan --- the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪,距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢?为了找到答案,我必须去看看《王子复仇记》--- 京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
8.▲date back to追溯到,起源于,始于(=date from)
The caves date back to early times in about 800 A.D.
这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的早些时候。
Shoes have a very long history, which date back to the 8,000s BC, indeed.
鞋可谓历史悠久,可以追溯到公元前八千多年。
Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
展览中的一些物品是20世纪30年代的。
9.▲mean意味着,意思是。
She knows what you mean.她知道你的意思。
If you can bear with me a little longer, you’ll see what I mean.
如果你能再容忍我一会儿,你就会明白我的意思了。
The dark clouds mean rain.乌云意味着要下雨。
What do I mean by this 我这样说的意思是什么呢?
What does all this mean to you 这一切对你意味着什么?
I like the way that sounds, but what does it mean to you
我喜欢这样的说法,不知道这对于你意味着什么?
10.▲The Revenge of Prince Zidan《王子复仇记》,Prince Zidan “丹麦王子”的意思。
11.▲version n.版本;译文;文本;说法
So what else can we do with this version 用这个版本我们是否可做些其他的呢?
Which version do you want 你需要哪一个版本?
She gave us her version of what had happened that day.
她向我们描述了她认为那天发生的事情。
Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.
他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。
The English version of the novel is due for publication next year.
这部小说的英文译本预定明年出版发行。
Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. The voices themselves sounded really unique --- some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really simple: a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
戏一开场,是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器,我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。然后,看到主要人物登场时,我感到十分惊奇!那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特---有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!舞台的布置非常简单:有装饰的马鞭就代表马,写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法,京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
12.▲Starting with...现在分词短语作时间状语。 with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments是“with + 名词 + 现在分词”结构,在此作start的宾语。
现在分词作时间状语比较常见,通常位于句首,且可改为相应的时间状语从句。如:
Hearing(When they heard) the news, they all jumped with joy.
听到这个消息,他们都高兴得跳起来。
Having(After she had) worked for three hours, she took a rest.
工作了三小时之后,她休息了一会儿。
注意:强调分词与谓语同时发生时,可在分词前面加when或while。如:
(While) Walking (While he was walking) along the street, he met me.
他在街上走时看见了我。
13.▲orchestra n.管弦乐队;管弦乐团(pl. ~s)是演奏交响乐的器乐表演团体。最早出现在15世纪的意大利的小型宫廷室内乐中。近代大规模的管弦乐队也成为了“交响乐队”。在交响乐队中包含着许许多多音响不同、形状各异的乐器。
To this end, the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra will present to you a brilliant performance this evening.为此,今晚上海交响乐团将献给朋友们一台精彩纷呈的演出。
14.▲jinghu 京胡—— 京剧唱腔中必不可少的一种伴奏乐器,在合奏中有穿透力。有别于二胡,有其独特自作工艺。
小知识:京胡和二胡有没有区别?
有区别的,京胡较二胡体积小。京胡,也有人把它也叫胡琴,竹制二胡木质;京胡蒙乌梢蛇皮,二胡蒙蟒皮;京胡多用于京剧伴奏,二胡用途很广泛;京胡音域窄多数只用1把位,二胡音域宽,3到4个把位;京胡内外弦同方向上弦,二胡对称上弦;京胡弓子不用“弓鱼”,把花,黑马尾直接拴在弓杆上,二胡弓现在类似小提琴弓,有弓鱼,用细腻的白马尾;京胡多用融化松香滴于琴筒,二胡多用松香擦琴弓;京胡音色高亢明亮穿透力强,二胡音色浑厚婉转;京胡千金钩为铜制,二胡近年多用千金线。
二胡制作用硬木,而京胡制作用晒干的竹子,二胡蒙皮用厚实的蟒皮,而京胡蒙皮用较薄一些的蛇皮,二胡琴竿长发音低沉悠扬,京胡琴竿短发音清脆嘹亮。由于"小"、"噪"、"闹"的特点,京胡比二胡更难拉好听了,而拉不好的京胡听起来就象是在杀鸡或是粉笔在玻璃黑板上摩擦,能把人听得从椅子上跳起来。因此要想拉好京胡要采取与拉二胡完全不同的拉法。拉好听了的京胡就象是在草原上喊出来的花腔女高音,清脆嘹亮婉转激昂外带一种力量。把中国人的民族情感表现得淋漓尽致。我曾经听过京胡与交响乐队的合奏,京胡在庞大的和声伴托下飘进飘出,时而是高山流水,时而是浅酌低吟,把我们一屋子的人听得魂不守舍。让我体会到只有骨子里面浸透了中国文化的人才能如此被京胡所感动。二胡为我国流传最广、最具代表性的一种拉弦乐器,它广泛地流传在长城内外,大江南北,以至珠江流域。二胡这个名称,在南方是专指独奏用或在国乐队用的一种,北方人称为「南胡」。由于全国各地不同的习惯,也有称为「二弦」、「嗡子」、和「胡胡」的,名称虽多,实际上都是同一种乐器。
京胡用于京剧伴奏的高音二胡。琴筒和琴杆都为竹质,琴筒小。音高、域窄,定弦不固定。音质坚亮,发音刚劲有利,在合奏中有穿透力。京胡大多用于伴奏常腔,在润腔韵味上与唱腔很贴切,在节奏感和力度上(俗称“劲头”)给唱腔以有力的支撑和补充。有时也用于戏曲过门,以陪衬“文常”表演,演奏独立的曲牌。京胡独立演奏较长篇幅,在传统戏中很多。《夜深沉》是其中一首。此曲旋律来自昆剧《思凡》中的《风吹荷叶煞》,因其唱段开始楚的场次“夜深沉”三字而命名。经京胡以人们加工,用于《击鼓骂曹》中的弥衡击鼓和《霸王别姬》中的虞姬舞剑,用大鼓伴奏,发挥了京胡乐器的特殊表现力,旋律流畅,意境深远。京胡独奏曲还有《柳青娘翻七调》、《五子开门》等。
15.▲seeing...也是现在分词短语作时间状语。类似前面Starting with...
16.▲come on stage上台演出,登场,登上舞台,剧中人物出现在舞台上
All the dancers come on stage during the grand finale.
所有舞蹈演员在盛大的最后一幕都来到舞台上。
That night in August, waiting for the Rolling Stones to come on stage, we felt excited.
在那个八月的夜晚,在等待滚石乐队登台演出时,我们感到很激动。
We might find the lost child every time I come on stage.
每次登场我们都有可能找到那个丢失的孩子。
17.▲exaggerate v.夸大;夸张;使扩大(增大)
But all these examples exaggerate the problem.
但所有这些例子夸大了这一问题。
One should not exaggerate such problems.我们不应该夸大这类问题。
Don’t lie or exaggerate.不要说谎或夸大其词。
You may exaggerate your emotional situation.
你可能会夸大你的感情状态。
He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.他往往夸大困难。
He thinks I’m exaggerating.他认为我在夸大其词。
18.▲get(...)across 使(人)理解,使人听懂;讲清楚,说明白
The lecturer failed to get his idea across to them.
那讲演者无法使他们理解他的想法。
I’m sorry, I don’t quite understand what you are trying to get across.
对不起,我不十分明白你想要说的话。
They seem to be so stupid that it is impossible to get across to them by mere language.他们看上去很笨,光用语言是无法向他们说明白的。
He gets across well, doesn’t he 他讲的很清楚,是吗?
19.▲unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的;稀罕的
Everyone’s fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊(考拉)是澳大利亚独有的。
We have unique technology in this aspect.在这方面我们有独特的技术。
20.▲decorate vt.装饰;布置
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
The cake was decorated to look like a car.这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。
We need to decorate the sitting room.我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。
21.▲Chinese characters 汉字,中国字
Chinese characters always confuse me.
中国汉字总是让我困惑。
In the dream I got a magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.
在梦中我得到了一支魔笔,用它我可以写出漂亮的汉字。
22.▲study n.书房,书屋
I have a room set aside for private study.
我有一间单留出来的书房。
That evening we sat together in his study.
那天晚上我们一起坐在他的书房里。
23.▲Using...现在分词短语作方式状语。
Using examples, we can easily explain the problem.
用例子我们很易解释这个问题。
Using the modern technology, he achieved the great advance in training the ability of
the children.
运用现代技术,他在训练儿童能力方面取得巨大进展。
24.▲technique n.技术,技巧,手法
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。
Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.
在过去的一个赛季里,她的技术大有长进。
He went to the workshop to improve his technique.
他去那个车间以提高技艺。
25.▲transform...into... 把...变成...; 把...转变成...
Don’t spend time beating on a wall, hoping to transform it into a door.
不要浪费时间敲一堵墙,你无法将其变成一扇门。
But he couldn’t transform his plan into reality.
但他没办法将他的计划变为现实。
Transform your anger into creativity.
让你的愤怒变为创造力。
Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible. It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping.
毫无疑问,演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物在舞台上的动作。我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻!这可真是不可思议!那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员!大家都使劲儿鼓掌。
26.▲backflip n.后空翻;倒翻筋斗;后滚翻 double backflip后空翻两周
27.▲incredible adj.难以置信的;不可思议的
It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.
真让人难以置信,她已经在那里待了一个星期了。
It seemed incredible that people would still want to play football during the war.在战争期间人们仍然想踢足球,这似乎不可思议。
I mean what an incredible experience.这是一段难以置信的经历。
28.▲dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的;眼花缭乱的,耀眼的
The dazzling light from the digital device dizzied me.
来自数字化的设备的耀眼的光使我头昏。
He gave her a dazzling smile.他向她桀然一笑。
He covered his eyes against the dazzling sun.他用手遮眼以挡住刺眼的阳光。
29.▲energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
You need to do something energetic and different.
你需要做些积极的与众不同的事。
I think I’d prefer something a little less energetic.我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。
30.▲athlete n.运动员,运动选手,田径运动员;健将,善于运动的人
She will make a very good athlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。
He is an Olympic athletes.他是一名奥运会运动员。
She is a natural athlete.她是一个天生的运动健将。
But the Olympics is the goal of every athlete.不过奥运会是每位运动员的目标。
To be a world champion is his ultimate aim as an athlete.
作为一名运动员,他的终极目标是拿世界冠军。
31.▲clap v.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
I wouldn’t even want them to clap for me.我根本就不想让他们为我鼓掌。
People always clap for the wrong things.人们老是鼓错掌。
Let everyone clap hands like me.让每一个人像我一样拍手。
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前,我不知道自己会不会喜欢(京剧)。可实际上,我看得超级投入!通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感,我很容易就能看出(戏中体现的)《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以,如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了!
32.▲on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;(非正式)十分兴奋的,兴奋得坐不住的;非常紧张的
The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。
Hermione was on the edge of her seat and was eager to raise her hand.
赫敏激动的不得了,急切地想要举手。
33.▲Feeling...是现在分词短语作原因状语。
Not knowing what to do, the boy went home to ask his mother.
由于不知道怎么办,男孩回家去问妈妈。
Not wanting to make her nervous, the doctor did not say anything about her serious disease.因为不想让她紧张,医生对她严重的疾病只字未提。
Having little money, she couldn’t support herself.因为没有多少钱,她不能养活自己。
34.▲theme n.主题;题目;主旋律
The theme carried through all his writing.
这个主题贯彻在他所有的作品中。
You have chosen as the theme of these Games One World, One Dream.
你们选择“同一个世界,同一个梦想”作为本届奥运会的主题。
坐在椅子边上
形容看电影,看书,让人聚精会神,心情紧张。
极为激动;
有浓厚兴趣
迫不及待
翘首以盼
I was on the edge of my seat!
我看得超级投入!
on the edge of one’s seat 含义有哪些?
1.The book kept me on the edge of my seat from cover to cover.
这本书从头到尾一直让我揪着心。
2.The film was so exciting that it had me on the edge of my seat right until the last moment.
电影刺激极了,我自始至终都处于紧张兴奋状态。
3.The fast-paced and exciting story line kept me on the edge of the seat all the way through.
紧凑精彩的故事情节让我从头到尾都紧张。
4.I’m on the edge of my seat waiting to see who has won!
我迫不及待地等着要看谁胜出了!
5.I’ve been waiting on the edge of my seat all week for my shirt to come, but it hasn’t arrived yet. I hope it didn’t get lost.
整个星期我都在焦急地等着衣服快点儿送到,但是到现在还没有送到。我希望它没有丢失。
翻译句子
35.▲combine vt.使结合;使联合
He couldn’t always combine work with pleasure.
他总是不能把快乐同工作结合起来。
Combine the eggs with a little flour.把鸡蛋和少量面粉搅匀。
The hotel combines comfort with convenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room.
他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。
You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。
36.▲drama n.戏剧,戏剧艺术
This is a costume drama.这是一部古装剧。
I studied English and drama at college.我在大学学的是英语和戏剧。
What would life be without drama 没有戏剧生活将会怎样?
37.▲explosive adj.爆炸的;爆炸性的;极其引起争论的;暴躁的(脾气等情感词)
He has an explosive temper.他有暴躁的脾气。
After the Novel Coronavirus, our country will achieve the explosive growth of the export market.新冠肺炎之后,我们国家迎来出口市场的急剧扩大。
There are several reasons for this explosive growth.好几个原因促成了这种爆发式增长。
38.▲tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利。(勾选所有正确选项),这里的boxes指方框,tick v.标记好,勾出。此处似乎意味着:考的全会,蒙的全对!指特别顺利。
We do hope you’ll tick all the right boxes in the exam.我真心祝你考试顺利!
We are sincerely hoping you can tick all the right boxes in the difficult task.
我们衷心希望你们在这项艰苦的工作中万事如意,一切顺利!
This is a movie that ticks all the boxes.
这是一部迎合大众口味的影片。
tick/ check all the/sb’s boxes
在所有方框内打勾
方方面面都喜欢
符合一切标准;投其所好
tick all the right boxes
事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利
This girl ticks all the right boxes for
my assistant.
这个女孩完全符合我对助理的要求。
ticks all the right boxes含义有哪些?
当《哈姆雷特》遇上京剧
我本以为自己对于《哈姆雷特》了解得相当多。作为高中生,英国文学是我的一门主课,《哈姆雷特》是我必学的内容!莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》应该是最重要的英语作家创作的最重要的戏剧了。几乎人人都知道“生存,还是毁灭”,对吗?我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品,这部戏剧我也读了好多遍了,因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演!
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪,距今已有两百多年历史。这是否意味着京剧比莎士比亚的戏剧更好懂呢?为了找到答案,我必须去看看《王子复仇记》--- 京剧版的《哈姆雷特》。
戏一开场,是乐队弹奏中国传统乐器,我这个西方人的耳朵听到了一种全新的声音。起初,我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音,不过后来我才了解到那是一种有两根弦的乐器,叫作京胡。然后,看到主要人物登场时,我感到十分惊奇!那些戏服和脸谱都令人惊艳。
当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。那些唱腔听起来非常独特---有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!舞台的布置非常简单:有装饰的马鞭就代表马,写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。通过这些方法,京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
毫无疑问,演出中我最喜欢的部分是人物在舞台上的动作。我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻!这可真是不可思议!那眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运动员!大家都使劲儿鼓掌。
在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前,我不知道自己会不会喜欢(京剧)。可实际上,我看得超级投入!通过从表演中感受到的爱、怒、惧、哀等强烈情感,我很容易就能看出(戏中体现的)《哈姆雷特》的主题。所以,如果你想看一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演,《王子复仇记》再合适不过了!
1. quite a few
2. full of confidence
3. date back to
4. come on stage
5. get(...)across
6. transform...into...
7. on the edge of one’s seat
8. It seemed incredible that...
9. combine ... with
10. tick all the right boxes
不少,好多,相当多。修饰可数名词
追溯到,起源于,始于(=date from)
上台演出,登场,登上舞台
使(人)理解,使人听懂;讲清楚,说明白
把……变成……; 把……转变成……
把……与……结合起来
事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利。
真让人难以置信
充满自信(信心) ,形容词短语作表语
复习回顾
极为激动;兴奋得坐不住的;非常紧张
Assignment
Surf the Internet to find more information about the differences and similarities between eastern and western operas and share it with your partner.
Homework