2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷12（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
注意事项：
1. 全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时， 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We often receive pocket money from our parents in our daily lives. We 1
about the importance of saving in school. However, it’s important to understand that saving money is as 2 as spending it. Saving money helps us 3 getting into trouble. As we grow up, we’ll have to manage 4 own money and get into the habit of saving.
How should we save money First 5 all, you can save it in a piggy bank. It can be 6 great way to teach us the importance of saving. 7 we have money, we fill it up until there is no room. The piggy bank is for saving money for the future and that the more we save, the more our money 8 .
Second, open up a bank account(账户). If the piggy bank is full, we should count how much money we have and go to the bank to open up a savings account. It 9 provide great energy for us if we understand that our money will grow over time as long as we don’t touch it.
Saving money is one of the most important 10 of protecting us. We may make different choices on our pocket money. Let’s start saving from now on.
A. taught B. aren’t taught C. weren’t taught
A. important B. more important C. the most important
A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoiding
A. we B. us C. our
A. for B. of C. in
A. a B. an C. the
A. Before B. When C. While
A. will grow B. grew C. was growing
A. must B. can C. should
A. way B. ways C. ways’
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A good night's sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. But a strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They 11 the lights, pull up the covers and 12 their eyes. After they sleep for six or seven 13, they wake up again. It sounds very strange, doesn't it
Scientists and 14 would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.
You will sleep the best both when you are in good health 15 when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a 16 place to sleep are important, too. They advise against two in one bed.
Strange things 17 during sleep. For example, you often move during your sleep. You would feel 18 if you didn't move. You also 19 .Part of your brain is still20 when you dream.
Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
A.turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off
A. close B. open C. closes D. opens
A. months B. days C. hours D. seconds
A. doctors B. nurses C. artists D. inventors
A. or B. but C. and D. because
A. exciting B. comfortable C. boring D. funny
A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening
A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. worried
A. dream B. sleep C. wake D. think
A. relaxed B. asleep C. sleepy D. awake
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Mental Health Counseling in our school
WHO: For any student in our school
WHAT: Mental Health Counseling is a counseling that helps students solve their common mental health problems.
WHEN: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m.
Monday Mrs Zhang
Tuesday Miss Jiang
Wednesday Mrs Fang
Thursday Miss Lin
Friday(only for senior high school students) Miss He
WHERE: our school’s Mental Health Counseling Room
WHY:
Some students feel sad or stressed out or have mental health problems sometimes.
Students who have a person to go to for help are less likely (可能的) to hurt themselves.
21．The counseling is for ________.
A．our school students B．volunteers C．teachers D．parents
22．The counseling lasts (持续) for ________ each time.
A．30 minutes B．1 hour C．2hours D．1.5 hours
23．If you are a junior high school student ,you can’t go for counseling on ________ .
A． Monday B．weekends C．weekday D．Friday
24．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．you can take the counseling only on Monday
B．some students have mental health problems sometimes
C．you need to pay for the counseling
D．students like to hurt people
25．The passage is most probably from a ________.
A．food magazine B．travel guide C．school website D． story website
B
What’s going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now.
Digital money
We need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card or Wechat pay or Alipay to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a mobile phone to pay is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards ,Wechat pay and Alipay were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.And in our China,most of the people like to pay by using Wechat pay or Alipay.In this way ,they just need to bring a mobile phone.
Bionic（仿生的）eye
It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution（高清的）image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted（分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
Where do most of the people like to pay by using Wechat pay or Alipay
A. I n Sweden B. I n ATM C. I n China D.I n the US
27．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money
A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card or Wechat pay or Alipay .
D．ATM cards are always popular.
28．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B．Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside.
C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.
29．From the report, we can learn some information about ______.
A．culture and art B．industry and farming
C．science and technology D．traffic and shopping
30．Which of the following can be predicted（预测）from the passage
A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.
B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C．We would live a hard life with digital money.
D．Robots would control the world.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，请从右栏的选项中选出合适的建议与左栏相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31.A friend wants to copy my homework. What should I do 32.A “net friend ” has asked me if I could meet him. I don’t know what to do. 33.I feel nervous when I speak English in front of the class. What should I do 34.I don’t know how to learn English well. I did worst in English of all the school subjects. 35.I study as hard as most of my classmates, but I still fall behind them. You should tell your parents about it, if they agree, you may meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone. B．You should ask a friend to go with you . C．Try talking to your parents. They may be able to understand you. D．In class, you should keep notes of the most important things you have learned and try to review them after class . E． Everyone feels nervous when speaking English in front of others at first. Be brave to open your mouth and speak! The more you practice, the more confident you will be. F. Don’t compare yourself with other students. It doesn’t matter if other students get higher marks in the tests than you. What is important is you do your best and are improving. Of course you should refuse! If I were you, I would tell him that it’s not right to copy others’ homework but I can help him with the homework.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
though up cheap you price for surprise attention sell draw because buy
When Liu Kaiqu was young, he was poor in Shanghai. One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tried to 37 it on the street. It caught the 38 of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost ” He said, “500 dollars.” The foreigner thought it was too dear and asked again.,“Can you make it 39 “ He answered, “No.” Then he tore it to pieces. In great 40 the foreigner said, “Young man, are you angry ” “No, sir. I’m not angry. I sold it 41 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 42 . But you wanted a lower price. It means 43 didn’t think so and it is not good enough. I’ll go on working harder and harder until my customers are satisfied. “At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all, he never gave 45 his dream. Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
As we all know,the more friends,the more roads.But how to make friends Here are some tips for you.
It' s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触）other people.
It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don't be afraid to show people what you' re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you,or people may think you' re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
To be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about“me,me,me”.Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like,respect(尊敬），and admire（羡慕）－not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with these people.
In these ways,you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.
46.which is hard to make friends, getting in touch with other people or staying at home alone all the time
_____________________________________________________________________
47.When is it easier to make friends
_____________________________________________________________________
48. What should you do when you talk to people
_____________________________________________________________________
49. How many tips are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
50. What's the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
积极乐观的朋友给我们树立了良好的榜样，榜样的力量是无穷的。假如你叫李华，你所在的学校打算在公众号上做校园榜样人物的系列推送，现就“Role Models in Our School”这一话题向所有学生征集素材。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Tony，向公众号投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Role Model in Our School
I have a friend. His name is Tony. I think he can be our school role model._____
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
语法选择
命题意图：考查学生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。
完整解析：
B 考点：被动语态。根据上下文可知，时态用一般现在时；由句意可知我们不被教关于存钱的重要性，应用被动语态，故选B。
A 考点：形容词原级。句意：存钱和花钱一样重要。as…as 中间用原级，故选A。
A 考点：动词不定式。help sb. (to) do，固定短语，故选A。
C 考点：代词。修饰名词“money”应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”自己的钱，故选C。
B 考点：介词。First of all，固定短语，故选B。
A 考点：冠词。泛指一个好方法，且great 以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选A。
B 考点：连词。句意：当我们有钱的时候，when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
A 考点：动词时态。根据上下文可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
B 考点：情态动词。must“必须”, can“能够”，should“应该”，根据句意：它能够给我们提供能量，故选B。
B 考点：名词。由one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数可知，应用可数名词复数，故选B。
二、完形填空
命题意图：主要考查学生各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
完整解析：
本文介绍了睡眠过程中发生的一些奇怪现象。
11.D 解析:turn up调大，turn down调小，turn on打开，turn off关掉，根据后面的“pull up the covers”和“After they sleep for six or seven3,they wake up again."可知应该是关灯睡觉，故选D.
12.A 解析:根据第1空可知是睡觉，故是闭上眼睛，而且是陈述发生在每天晚上的事，故用一般现在时，因此选A。
13.C 解析:根据常识可知应该是睡六七个小时后再醒来，故选C。
14.A解析:doctor科学家，nurse护士，artist艺术家，inventor发明家。根据常识和文章可知此处应该是指医生们，故选A。
15.C 解析:该句中有两个when引导的状语从句，前面有both,因此用连词and。故选C.
16.B 解析:句意:没有焦虑再加上一个供睡觉的舒适的地方也是很重要的。故选B.
17.A解析:分析句子结构可知这里缺谓语动词，故排除非谓语动词happening；而且全文都是在陈述一般状况，故用一般现在时，但是主语是复数things，故选A。
18.B解析:hungry 饥饿的，tired疲倦的，relaxed放松的，worried焦虑的。根据前一句可知如果不动可能不好，结合选项可知B正确。
19.A 解析:根据下文“Part of your brain is still_10_when you dream.”可知应该是会做梦，故选A。
20.D 解析:relaxed放松的，asleep睡着的，sleepy 困倦的,awake醒着的。根据下文的“Some great stories and poems were finished while their writers were dreaming." 可知做梦时部分大脑仍旧醒着。故选D
三、阅读理解
命题意图：考查学生在语篇中的阅读能力。
完整解析：
A
本文主要介绍了学校的心理健康咨询。
21．A.细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any student in our school.”可知选A。
22．B.推理判断题。根据“WHEN: 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知选B。
23．D.细节理解题。根据“Friday(only for senior high school students).”可知选D。
24．B.细节理解题。根据“ Some students feel sad or stressed out or have mental health problems sometimes.可知选B。
25．C.推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍了学校的健康心理咨询，由此可推知最可能来自学校网站。故选C。
B
本文主要讲述了未来会发生什么？机器人会控制地球吗？电脑会比我们聪明吗？不太可能，但是根据报道，科学家们认为未来的10-30年间，会有3个方面实现突破，分别是数字货币、仿生眼睛和无人驾驶。
A.细节理解题。根据And in our China,most of the people like to pay by using Wechat pay or Alipay.可知答案为A。
27．B.推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.”可知，在将来数字货币是最有可能代替现金使用的。故选B。
28．C.细节理解题。根据“A high resolution（高清的）image could be just a few years away.”可知，未来几年里，仿生眼睛会更加完善，选项C“将来盲人戴上仿生眼睛可以看得更清楚”是正确的。故选C。
29．C推理判断题。根据“But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now.”及通读全文可知，可知本文讲述了将来会发生的一些事情，根据报道，科学家们认为未来的10-30年间可能会发生的一些事情。因此从这份报告中，我们可以了解到科学与技术方面的信息。故选C。
30．A.推理判断题。根据“In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.”可知，在将来路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车，选项A是正确的。故选A。
C
【分析】本文介绍了五位学生的困惑，以及解决学生困惑的建议。
31．G根据“A friend wants to copy my homework. What should I do ”可知，关于朋友想抄我的作业，G项给出的建议符合要求，故选G。
32．A根据“A “net friend ” has asked me if I could meet him. I don’t know what to do.”可知，关于网友想要见我，我不知道该怎么办，A项的建议表示应告诉父母，符合要求，故选A。
33．E根据“I feel nervous when I speak English in front of the class. ”可知，我在全班同学面前讲英语会紧张，E项说敢于开口，多练习就会更自信，符合要求，故选E。
34．D根据“I don’t know how to learn English well. I did worst in English of all the school subjects.”可知，我的英语很差，不知道如何学好英语，D项的建议表示在课上把重点记笔记并复习，符合要求，故选D。
35．F根据“I study as hard as most of my classmates, but I still fall behind them.”可知，我和大多数同学一样努力学习，但是仍落后于他们，F项的建议表示要勇敢地张开嘴说话，多练习，符合要求，故选F。
四、短文填空
命题意图：主要考查学生语篇理解能力和对词汇、语法及固定搭配的应用能力能力。
完整解析：
36.考查动词drew句意应为刘开渠画了一幅老虎画.
37.考查动词sell在街上卖.
38.考查短语搭配catch the attention of... 表示引起......的注意.
39.考查形容词比较级cheaper，根据上文这位美国人认为这幅画太贵.
40.考查固定搭配 in great surprise意为“非常吃惊地”.
41.考查介词 sell sth. for money表示“以某价卖某物”.
42.考查名词price 我认为值这个价.
43.考查代词 you 你认为它不值这个价,它不够好.
44.考查连词 though 尽管那时刘开渠根本不出名.
45.考查动词短语 give up 意为“放弃” .
五、读写综合
回答问题
命题意图:通过学生熟悉的话题，着重考查学生理解信息、归纳信息和分析问题的能力。
完整解析：
46.从第二段首句，It is hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.可知答案
47.从第三段首句，It is easier to make friends when you have similar interests.可知答案。
48.从第四段首句,可知答案。
49.从第一段未句和第五段首句，可推断共有5种建议。
50.从第一段 but how to make friends Here are some tips for you.引出下面5个交朋友的建议，最后那段In these ways…make friends.可知全文主要是谈交朋友。
书面表达（本题15分）
命题意图：考查学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
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