2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷14（含答案解析）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
注意事项：
本试卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2、作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was on a bus 31 a sunny morning.
The bus was not full and the driver didn't want to start the bus soon. A woman in red got on. She looked 32 , she told her story to us tearfully. On her way to the station, half of her money 33 . The other half was hidden under her blouse, 34 she luckily still had some left. 35 minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy .
The conductor began to collect fares(车费)after all the seats were taken. When she came to an old man in old clothes. he explained 36 he had spent all his money because he had got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. But the conductor ordered him to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged her to let him 37 the bus home.When the conductor raised her voice at the old man, 38 woman in red stood up from the seat.
"Stop bothering him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home ”
"He doesn't have any money!" the conductor shouted.
"Well, that's not the right reason to throw him off the bus," she said.
Then she handed her remaining money to the conductor. "Here's his fare and mine. Just stop 39 him a hard time"
All heads turned to the woman. "It's only money," she said.
She rode the rest of the way home taking a happy smile, and she had forgotten the money she'd lost. 40 kind and brave woman she is!
（ ）31. A. in B. on C. at
（ ）32. A. sad B.sadly C. sadness
（ ）33. A.stole B. stolen C. was stolen
（ ）34. Abut B. because C.so
（ ）35. A.few B. a few C. a little
（ ）36. A. that B. if C. what
（ ）37. A. take B.to take C. taking
（ ）38. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）39. A.give B. to give C.giving
（ ）40. A. What B. What a C. How
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China's “double reduction”policy(双减政策).
Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor(讲解员) in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include 41 activities and courses according to children's needs and the scenic spots. “A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. We must 42 to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways. ”Gao said.
Hu Sixun,27,is a study tour mentor in Tonggu County,a(n) 43 Red tourist place in East China's Jiangxi Province. “Many people think that my 44 is the same as a tour guide, but we are 45 from them,”Hu said. “Our visitors are 46 from primary and middle schools. We not only 47 as a guide,but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the 48 better.”she said.
“ My 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has 49 time for after-school activities and I expect these to offer fun and educational experiences.”A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province, said 50 .
（ ）41.A.planning B. joining C.doing D.playing
（ ）42.A.try on B.try our best C.take our time D.take part in
（ ）43.A.exciting B.favourite C.famous D.beautiful
（ ）44.A. job B.name C.task D.business
（ ）45.A.same B.different C.difficult D.easy
（ ）46.A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
（ ）47.A.study B.work C.teach D.talk
（ ）48.A.science B.geography C.Chinese D.history
（ ）49.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
（ ）50.A.sadly B.slowly C.loudly D.happily
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选
的选项涂黑。
A
Dear Jason， Hello!I'm very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all.I feel upset.Now I don't know how to lose weight.Could you help me？ Tina
Dear Tina， In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day，you might not lose weight.That's because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise，if you take in lots of foods especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质），you will still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself：Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Big is beautiful，too.You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason
（ ）51.The reading materials above are two 　 　.
A.notices B.letters C.ads D.menus
（ ）52.To lose weight，Tina 　 　.
A.eats more meat B.runs every day
C.does nothing D.doesn't eat breakfast
（ ）53.Tina is upset because 　 　.
A.she has no time to exercise B.her friends often laugh at her
C.running isn't helping her lose weight
D.her parents ask her not to lose weight
（ ）54.What does Jason think about Tina's problem？ 　 　
A.She should stop running. B.She can take some medicine.
C.She needs to take in more protein.
D.She should pay more attention to her eating.
（ ）55.What is Jason's suggestion at last？ 　 　
A.Tina should learn to accept herself.
B.Tina may ask more friends for help.
C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D.What other people think is important.
B
31-year-old Sun Chenlu is famous on Xiaohongshu.She has about 90, 000 fans on it.She also has two part-time jobs—selling fresh fruit on WeChat and writing things for a company.But do you know Sun Chenlu can't walk. Five years ago, because of a car accident (事故), she couldn't move her legs. So now she gets around in a wheelchair (轮椅)
Many fans told me that I'm like a light coming into their life. At the same time, it’s because of their support(支持)that I can start a new life.”
Sun Chenlu lives in her home town, Guiyang, Guizhou Province with her parents.Before the accident, she worked in a company in Beijing and planned to study further in Canada, and had traveled to about 20 countries.
Her life changed completely in January 2017. She was then in Beijing.going by taxi to the airport for a trip to Singapore, when the accident happened. The doctors saved her life but couldn't save her legs. It was a blow to her. But with the support of her parents, she slowly got better.
Now Sun Chenlu is writing a book about her life. She hopes the book can help more people like her.
（ ）56. What does Sun Chenlu think of her fans
They’re clever. B. They're helpful.
C.They're hard-working. D. They're famous.
（ ）57. She_________ before the car accident.
A. worked in a university B. wrote something for a company
C.sold products on Xiaohongshu D.lived in Beijing
（ ）58.The third paragraph mainly tells us__________.
A.Sun Chenlu's trips B. Sun Chenlu's learning life
C. Sun Chenlu's home town
D.Sun Chenlu's life before the accident
（ ）59.The underlined word “blow” means in Chinese.
A.鼓励 B.机会 C.打击 D.救援
（ ）60. What would be the best title for the passage
A.A famous fan. B.Changes in life.
C.Sun Chenlu's dream. D.Sun Chenlu's new life.
C
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条关于人际沟通的建议。请将介绍和建议进行匹配。
（ ）61. Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she's talking with her friends, she can't take her eyes off her phone. （ ）62. Tom is a shy boy. When he's talking with his classmates, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor. ( )63. Jack is very talkative. But sometimes he is impolite because he starts talking before others have finished their words. ( )64. David is funny and outgoing. He loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. ( )65. Susan is not so good at speaking in front of the class. She finds it difficult to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. Always be honest(诚实的)in your communication with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie. Put your phone away before the beginning of any conversation.Give people your full attention and respect(尊重). Telling stories is a great way to get your listeners interested in your talk. If you keep talking about the facts, the listeners will feel bored. Looking at someone's eyes is important when having conversations However, it is fine to look away every once in a while. It's your time to be quiet when others are talking.Never try to talk before someone else has finished talking. F Ask questions if you don't understand. When you're not sure of something, you can ask questions like, "This is what I'm hearing you say—is that correct " G. Communication is not only about what you say it, but also how you say it. It's important to use body language to keep your listeners interested.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it help where sing problem but how lose smile easily which careful
Last week,Lucy was invited to a birthday party. The party was at her penfriend's house from work.
Lucy's penfriend carefully wrote the directions(路线) to the party. She didn't know the town in 66 her friend lived; so she left her house early. For 20 minutes she followed the directions 67 and got off at Exit 13. Then she began to have 68 . She couldn't find the street. She drove around and around, and soon she was 69 . She stopped and asked people for directions, 70 no one knew that street.
Lucy didn't have her mobile phone with her. She left 71 at home on the kitchen table. Suddenly she saw a policeman . She stopped and asked him for 72 . He looked at the directions and 73 .
"You wanted Exit 12, not Exit 13."He showed Lucy 74 to get back on the highway(公路). She got off at Exit 12 and found her friend’s house. She was very late ! When she walked in , everyone was 75 ."Happy Birthday" to her friend. After a few minutes, Lucy relaxed and began to enjoy the party .
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题.要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
A 99-year-old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder,George Corones,clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland-a new record for the 100-104 age category(范畴).He broke the old record of 1'31"19 . which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014,by 35 seconds. It will now be recognized by the sport's governing body.
Corones, who was upsed for Harrison's record because he would turn 100 in April, said he was “quite pleased” and over the world" by the result. He said he had been flooded by the“cheering” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only new member, had been specially staged for him to challenge the record.
Corones was akeen(着迷的) swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War l , and he didn't Think he would have a swim of any description until he retired(退休).Then he started swimming again for exercise.
Racing undeniably(不可否认的)challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gyms. “At this age it takes a while to get going... you get tired much more easily. But if you do it properly, the rewards(回报)are huge," he said.
Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the present mark of 03'23"10, which was also set by Harrison.
"I'm not a young man by any means, but I am greatly looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well," he said.
who broke a world record for his age group in the 50m freestybe
_______________________________________________________________________________
How did Corones feel about his record
_______________________________________________________________________________
How old did Corones learn swim again
_______________________________________________________________________________
When does corones Challenge the100 m freestyle
_______________________________________________________________________________
what can we lean according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是中学生李华,学校报纸的英语版块正以"The player I Admire Most"为题征文,现在你就此写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
1)运动员的姓名、主要成就;
2)敬佩该运动员的理由;
3)从中得到的启发、感悟.
作文要求: 1、语句连费,词数80-120
2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
The player I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31、B. 考查介词（具体某个上午用on的特殊用法）。
32、A. 考查连系动词（连系动词后用形容词作表语）。
33、C. 考查被动语态结构（be+V过去分词）。
34、C. 考查因果连词。
35、B. 考查数词（修饰可数名词与不可数名词的区别）。
36、A. 考查宾语从句（三种宾语从句的区别使用）。
37、A. 考查省to的非谓语动词（省to的非谓语动词作补语）。
38、C. 考查冠词。
39、C. 考查非谓语动词（stop doing sth与stop to do sth的区别）。
40、B. 考查感叹句（区别理解what与how开头的感叹句）。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41--45 ABCAB 46--50 CBDBD
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
51-55 BBCDA 56-60 BDDCD 61-65 BDEAG
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
66、which . 考查定语从句。
67、carefully. 考查形容词和副词的转换与区别。 (选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
68、problems. 考查名词单复数。 (选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
69、lost . 考查过去分词作表语。 (选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
70、but . 考查转折连词。
71、it. 考查代词主格与宾格的区别。
72、help. 考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。(选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
73、smiled, 考查各种时态的使用与区别。(选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
74、how. 考查宾语从句(三）。
75、singing 考查动词时态。(选对词得1分，形式错扣0.5分）
二、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
评分标准：
信息点优先，有关键信息得 1 分，完整得 2 分。如果答案与标准答案一致，有任何多余的信息统一扣 0.5 分，有漏信息导致意思不完整扣 0.5 分。
1.所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分;
2.所写答案信息不完整，每题扣 1 分;出现无关信息，每题扣 0.5 分;信息错误不给分;
3.所写答案信息准确，语义完整，但大小写、标点符号、语法、时态等有错误，每处扣 0.5 分(扣分累计不超过 1 分);
4.所写答案信息错误，不给分。
1.George Corones./ George Corones broke a world record for his age group in the50m freestyle.
2.He was excited.
3. At the age of 80.
4. On Saturday night.
5.It's never too late to learn.
B、书面表达(本题15分)
评分细则：书面表达：（一）评分原则与方法:
采用总体评分法:考生能否根据写作提示，较好地把阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时，要注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确性。先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。
内容的表述:要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，作文具有一定的连贯性。具体要点的分数分配见第二点。少于规定词数 20％的酌情扣分。
语言的引用:原文照抄的，只能在第 5 档中调整:但套用原文的句式结构且运用得当的，不扣分。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误！)。不抄给出的开头也不扣分。
（二）内容要点的分数分配(仅供参考，建议评分时从内容、语言及篇章逻辑三方面给予考虑) 内容分: 6 分
1、内容分 6 分：
注意：1）内容要点完整且字数符合要求，内容分 6 分；
词数 70 字以下扣 1 分；
时态不对，扣 1 分；
部分内容关键词用了拼音给分，用中文写不给分；
不管中式英文还是英式英文，只要能看懂都要给内容分。
2、语言分 9 分
第一档：8-9 分内容涵盖所有要点，语言表达准确，句式丰富，结构层次分明，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6-7 分内容涵盖绝大部分要点，语言表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：4-5 分内容涵盖大部分要点，语言表达较为清楚，意思连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-3 分内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0 分 空白卷或者完全没有相关内容
Winter Olympics.
Among all the players, who I admire most is Sun Yiming, a skier that performed excellently during Beijing 2022 The reasons why I admire him most are as follows. To start with, since he was a small child Sun has been persisting in learning skiing and never given up, even in the face of challenges and setbacks. Then, with years of hard work and determination, he has won the gold medals in many different games, making himself a world famous sports star.What impresses me most is that Sun has achicved so much, although he is still a teenager just like me. His sports spirit will encourage me to spare no effort to make progress.
I believe persistence and pursuit of excellence are of vital significance to success. As a student, I will learn from the example Sun has set to us and fight for my own dream.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)