/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
说明：
1.全卷共8页，考试用时为90分钟，满分为70分。
2.客观题一律在答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。
3.书写个人信息和答主观题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答案卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用涂改液和涂改带。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡及试卷上交。
一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
More and more people are doing GIY . Do you know 1 GIY is It stands for “grow it yourself”, a new fashion for growing your own food. It seems very easy and convenient. However, some people think rubbish during doing GIY 2 their houses dirty. Some think there is no enough room in 3 houses to grow the food. In fact, growing your own food is a good idea.
To begin with, we can use pots on our balcony(阳台) 4 space and make our balcony much 5 . Besides, GIY can help protect the environment 6 plants can keep the air around us clean, and more Oxygen (O2) 7 for us if we grow as many vegetables as we can at home. What's more, vegetables in supermarkets have chemicals while vegetables 8 we grow don't. So the vegetables are also good for our health.
In a word, GIY gives us a chance to grow our own food and make great progress 9 gardening. By doing it, we will have both a healthier body and 10 better life.
( )1. A. what B. that C. how
( )2. A. make B. will make C. makes
( )3. A. they B. their C. them
( )4. A. save B. saved C. to save
( )5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
( )6. A.because B. so C. and
( )7. A. produces B. is produced C. was produced
( )8. A. who B. where C. that
( )9. A. in B. for C. with
( )10. A. an B. a C. the
二、完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Ella,Tiva and their little brother ,Jim want to share a bottle of juice fairly . But the problem is that they have 11 cups. Jim said:“My cup is short and wide. Ella’s cup is tall and thin.Tiva's is in between. How can we get the same amount How can we know whose cup can hold the most ”
Tiva smiled at Jim kindly. She said,“We can not 12 whose cup can hold the most just by looking. It might look like Ella’s cup holds the most because it’s the tallest, but this may not be the 13 . We will have to measure it .”
Ella 14 inside the cups. She said, “I think Jim's cup has the least juice.”
Tiva didn’t say anything with a 15 still on her face. She filled her cup with juice. She didn't drink it. 16 , she poured it into Jim’s short cup. It was just full! Next, she 17 her cup again. This time she poured the juice into Ella’s tall cup. It was 18 , too!
“See ” said Tiva. “It looks like it isn’t fair because our cups are different in 19 .But now we each have the same amount of juice, right ”
“ You’re right, Tiva! You 20 the problem,” Jim said happily.“You made good use of your knowledge . I’ve learned a lot today.”
( )11. A. similar B. same C. expensive D. different
( )12. A. turn down B. find out C. put off D. hand in
( )13. A. truth B. plan C. value D. problem
( )14. A. listened B. looked C. wrote D. turned
( )15. A. anger B.happiness C. smile D. sadness
( )16. A. Instead B. Also C. Hardly D. Still
( )17. A. added B. made C. filled D. held
( )18. A. empty B. full C. beautiful D. heavy
( )19. A. price B. shape C. color D. weight
( )20. A. created B. changed C. avoided D. solved
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
It’s important for us to keep safe. Here are some courses for your children to learn. Please watch them with your children online.
【Care for Life and Prevent Drowning(溺水).】
It is a course about the safety of how to prevent drowning. It will tell us what we mustn’t do in our daily life and what we should do to notice the safety all the time .
【Pay Attention to Traffic Safety.】
Many accident can be avoided if we pay attention to traffic safety all the time. For example ,we must wear the helmet(头盔) while taking motorbikes. Don’t drive motorbikes without a license. What other things should we pay more attention
【Prevent Sexual Assault (性侵).】
Sexual assault is a serious problem. What can we do to protect ourselves against sexual assault More attention should be needed.
【Avoid being Bullied（欺凌）.】
Bullying hurts everyone. Whether you're being bullied or see someone else being bullied, it's important to speak up to show courage and kindness . Telling a teacher or a parent helps stop the bullying. What else can we do
Time : This Saturday，8:00 a.m – 10:00 a.m .
Let ‘s learn more together.
( )21.Wo are the course for
Children . B.Parents . C. Teachers. D. Parents and children
( )22. How many courses are the passage mentioned
One. B. Tow . C. Three. D. Four.
( )23. what must we do when we take motorbikes
A. Look at the traffic rules. B. Wear the helmet.
C. Take good care of yourself. D. Take other’s license.
( )24 . why is it important to speak up against bulling？
It shows courage and kindness.
B. It makes the suitable worse.
It is not important.
D. Telling a teacher or a parent .
( )25. What is the main topic of this passage
Drowning. B. Traffic safety.
C. Bullying D. Safety education.
B
Jia Ling is a popular Chinese actress. She is known for her comedic plays on Spring Festival party and for her successful directorial debut(首次登台) in the award-winning movie Hi, Mom. In 2021, she held the record as the world’s highest grossing（票房） female movie director. Jia Ling has been working on a new movie called YOLO（means：You Only Live Once）,and she plays the lead role and works as the director.
In a recent Weibo post, Jia Ling shared that she had been working hard on the YOLO movie for a year, during the year , she lost an important amount of weight. She explained that the movie is not about weight loss but about learning to love yourself. Fans are excited to see Jia Ling back in the spotlight（聚光灯）and expected to wait for the release of YOLO.
People were amazed by how Jia Ling lost 50 kilograms while making her movie Yolo. Some experts warned against losing weight in a quick way and we must choose a healthier way. Although many people discussed Jia Ling, and gave out many results. But Jia Ling didn’t mind. She made a decision to play her role in the movie. And she performed best.
YOLO is on for the first time during the Spring Festival. The movie tells the story of a character named Le Ying who meets a boxing coach and began with a new journey in life. Life is short，so you have to make most of it. Fans are looking forward to seeing Jia Ling's hard work pay off on the big screen.
（ ）26. According to the passage, which movie is “Yo Lo” based on
A. Hi，Mom. B. Spring Festival Gala.
C. Let Ying . D. You Only Live Once.
（ ）27. What is the message of the movie YOLO according to Jia Ling
A. Weight loss B. Learning to love yourself
C. Social isolation D. Boxing training
（ ）28. Which statement is true about Jia Ling
A. Jia Long is famous for her losing weight.
B.Jia Long is a female comedic player.
C.Jia Long lost 50 kilograms while making movie Hi, Mon.
D.Fans don't see Jia Ling’s hard work on the screen.
（ ）29. What does the underline word “release” means
A. discharge B. change C. publish D. put away
（ ）30. What is Jia Ling like
Beautiful B. Ugly C. Positive D. Negative
C
配对阅读：左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七种建议，请为这五种行为选择合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier. 32. Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before make full of it. 33. Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 34. More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water. 35. The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other electrical products on even when they don't use them. A. To stop the world from being polluted by cars , we have to make some changes. For example , we can go out by bus or by underground. B. Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the the tap on when washing or brushing.Take a short shower instead of a long one. C. Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You will not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D. In many countries, governments and scientists have done something to solve the problems by recycling the wastes, and we can save more natural resources. E. Factories will have to pay a lot of money for pouring harmful water into the river. Every factory is supposed to build up waste-water purification (废水净化) system to stop waste being discharged directly into the river. F. Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Different trash cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to throw the rubbish into it. It's also important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. It will help to sort out rubbish that will pollute the environment.
四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese table manners play an important role in Chinese culture and have a long history. Chinese eating culture are part of them. These 36 include seating arrangements and many rules. The best seat is that 37 the left, in the east and facing the gate. 38 is for the important guest or the elderly.
There 39 some important rules for table manners in China. Firstly, don't make much noise when eating 40 drinking soup; Don't talk when there is food in the mouth; Don't point at anyone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks. 41 at formal banquets（正式宴会）, the host and honored guests are usually 42 to sit at the main table, while other guests are seated according to their status or age. Thirdly, Chinese culture places great emphasis（重视） on respecting elders. So it is 43 to show respect during meals, such as standing up first and offering to pour tea for elders. Last but not least, Chinese have a tradition of saving food. So it is important to try 44 wasting food during meals.
Using polite phrases during meals in China can show your respect and concern. That's 45 we should learn some important Chinese table manners.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。
According to a recent study，mobile phones are bad for young students in China on their sleep and memory.
The study, based on a survey of 2,298 students aged 6 to 18, found on average the students use mobile phones for half an hour to 2 hours every day and two to five times a week. Around 80 percent of primary and secondary school students do not have mobile phone addiction（瘾）, because of the strict rules at schools, the study said.
Boys were found to be more dependent on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more likely to use their phones before they sleep than boys.The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep and the lower their sleep quality, which leads to reduced memory.
As schools and parents both take restrictive（限制）measures on students' use of mobile phones, most students only have their phones before they sleep. The use of smart phones has replaced certain memory functions in human brains, and social media and entertainment functions take up time and energy, the study said.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education banned all primary and secondary school students in China from bringing mobile phones to school. Parents need to submit a written application and students need to hand in their phones to teachers during school time if they do want to bring their phones.
46.How many students did the survey base on
______________________________________________________
47.Who are more likely to use their phones before they sleep, boys or girls
_______________________________________________________
48.Why do primary students seldom have mobile phone addiction
_______________________________________________________
49.What will happen if the sleep quality is not good
_______________________________________________________
50.When did the Ministry of Education ban students bringing mobile phones to school
_______________________________________________________
B.书面表达（共15分）
随着互联网的发展，手机已被广泛使用，我们身边的低头族随处可见。请你根据以下中文提示，以“refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家不要做低头族。
要点如下：
1. 现象：很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机。
①过多的低头族玩手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系。
2. 后果 ②影响学习、工作和睡眠。
③甚至会引发交通事故。
①合理安排使用手机的时间去查
3.呼吁：大家正确使用手机 阅和学习有关的信息。
②......
可适当自由发挥。
参考词汇 : phubber 低头族 be lost in 沉迷于
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internets, smart phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen everywhere.___________________
答案与评分标准一、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABCAB
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 DBABC 16-20 ACBBD
三、阅读理解（本大题有15题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 BDBAD 26-30 ABBAC 31-35 GFAEC
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
36.manners 37. on 38. It 39. are 40.or
41.Secondly 42.invited 43.polite 44.to avoid 45.why
五、A、回答问题：(本题有5题，每小题2分，共10分)
46. 2298/ The survey based on 2,298 students.
47. Girls.
48. Because of the strict rules at schools.
49. It leads to reduced memory.
50. In 2021.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
While eating with family members or getting together with friends，some are always busy playing with their mobile phones．It has bad effects on the relationship with their relatives and friends．Even worse，when some people cross the street，they still concentrate on their mobile phones，which can easily cause traffic accidents．It's too dangerous．And others stay up playing games．I think it is really bad for their health，work and study．
In my opinion，we'd better make good use of smart-phones．Don't depend on them too much．And I do believe that face-to-face conversations will bring us more pleasure than chatting online．Let's raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now.
2024年英语中考模拟试题评分标准
评分细则：
第五大题：短文填空本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分
单词选对并形式正确的答案给满分。
选对单词，但形式有错，每个扣0.5。
意思不符，单词有误的不给分。
第六大题：读写综合
A、回答问题：(本题有5题，每小题2分，共10分）
1、与答案相符，满分。
2、核心信息正确，1 分，其他错误如大小写、标点符号缺失、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
B、书面表达，（1题，15分）
评分原则与方法
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
评分细则：
要点：内容分（6分）
(1) 很多人在聚会，吃饭，甚至走路或过马路的时候低头看手机；（1分）
(2) 手机影响家人与朋友之间的关系；影响学习、工作和睡眠；甚至会引发交通事故；（3分）
(3) 呼吁大家正确使用手机。（2分）
语音分（9分）：
第一档（8-9分）A
要点表述清楚、合理，意思连贯，符合逻辑，能够在基本要点上有适当的拓展延伸，层次结构清晰，字迹工整，语言流畅，只有1-2处语法或拼写错误；
（15分作文在这个档次的基本要求上还要求书写端正、卷面整洁、语言优美。）
第二档（6-7分）B
要点表述比较充分，有一两处拓展延伸的表达，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有3-5处语法或拼写错误；
第三档（4-5分）C
内容涵盖大部分要点，但表述不够清晰，语言不够流畅，有6-7处语法或拼写错误；
第四档（1-3分）D
涵盖部分要点，能写出个别正确句子，整体还能读出基本的意思，但整体表述不连贯，语法或拼写错误较多；
第五档（0分）E
空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
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选择题答题区 1.用2B铅笔填涂; 2.修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净后,重新填涂所选项; 3.填涂的正确方法 是： １、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ２、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ３、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ４、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ５、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ６、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ７、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ８、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ９、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 32、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 33、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 34、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 35、[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在红线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
四、短文填空 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
五、A.回答问题 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
以下为非选择题答题区，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在红线框指定的区域内作答，否则答案无效。
B．书面表达 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1面 （共2面）
第2面（共2面）
第2面（共2面）
