2024沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中检测卷
本试卷共10页，四大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。
一、语法选择（15分）
In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually, he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4 way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way.
Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention. He took apart a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly.
The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend more time improving it. He tried, failed, and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to make it even 9 , like a timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to 10 the sauce burning.
11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks or stirred any kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In the School Science Festival, Ted even received 14 prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence.
Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted.1. A. it B. they C. them D. themselves
2. A. failure B. fail C. fails D. failed
3. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. was watching
4. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. because B. so C. but D. or
6. A. can B. could C. should D. must
7. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing
8. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10. A. worry about B. worried about C. is worried about D. be worry about
11. A. By B. With C. Without D. Against
12. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of
13. A. mix B. mixed C. to mix D. mixing
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. look up B. look after C. look out D. find out
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this 16 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even 17 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 18 because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 19 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their 20 .
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 21 thing is that I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 22 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 23 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a 24 to a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 25 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not born.
16. A. game B. lesson C. visit D. show
17. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
18. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
19. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solve
20. A. rules B. plans C. abilities D. habits
21. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
22. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
23. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
24. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difference
25. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26 40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition):
An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for the depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias:
Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias:
Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias:
Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
276. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
27. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________.
A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students
28. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose
A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias.
C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias.
29. The underlined word “covers” means “________” in English.
A. includes B. opens C. turns D. nds
30. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary.
B
I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “is your mama at home ”
I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.
He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat ”
“I think so. Please sit on the step.”
Later, my mother came back and handed him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady,” he said.
I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “▲” he told me on the way out.
Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.
“So why does Mama feed the poor man ” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them ”
My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close to her.
“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”
I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.
31. After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.
A. made a cake for him B. gave him some money
C. invited him to have some coffee D. offered him some food
32. The story happened in the order of ________.
a. My mother communicated with the poor man
b. I understood my mother after talking to her.
c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.
d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.
e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. a-e-d-c-b C. c-a-e-d-b D. d-a-c-e-b
33. Which of the following can be put in the __▲__
A. They said your mama would feed me.
B. I would like to come to play with you again.
C. It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.
D. We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.
34. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the reason why the mother fed the poor man
B. the talk between the mother and the writer
C. the question that Jenny didn’t know before
D. the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in
35. Where may you see this article
A. In a research report. B. In a novel. C. In a science magazine. D. In a menu.
C
Imagine that the battery on your mobile phone has run out. You can’t make any calls for help and no one can contact you. You are all alone, and well, not quite. Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar. Put it into the battery, wait a minute and you are back on the phone.
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the “bacteria (细菌) battery”. This kind of battery gets its power from bacteria that eat sugar and turn it into electricity.
“This is a special organism (有机体),” Lovely said. “You can get enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar.”
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting. But this battery uses a more efficient bacterium that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy. This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage.
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery. It is also cheap and stable (稳定的), because sugar can be taken from waste and crops.
But the sugar-to-electricity process is not satisfactory as it could take weeks for the bacteria to change a cup of sugar into electricity. And it produces “greenhouse” gases which pollute the environment.
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done. “It is still young,” said Lovely.
“Where we are now is where solar power was 20 or 30 years ago.”
He also believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean. Ocher's ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural (乡村的) areas.
36. What’s the passage mainly about
A. An effective way to repair the mobile phone. B. A scientific invention of a new type of battery.
C. A clean energy to reduce the carbon dioxide. D. A new kind of mobile phone and its future.
37. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the newly-developed battery
A. Convenient. B. Stable C. Inexpensive. D. Quick
38. Which of the following are the scientists working on to improve the new battery
A. Increase the bacteria. B. Solve the pollution problem.
C. Bring down the price. D. Change the size of the battery.
39. What does the underlined sentence actually mean
A. The bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy.
B. Scientists will continue their work until they find solar power.
C. There is still much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery.
D. The bacteria battery will be as popular as solar power in twenty or thirty years.
40. According to the last paragraph, who will find the bacteria battery-less useful
A. Divers. B. Farmers. C. Doctors. D. Architects.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know these fun facts More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood.
41 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers
The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 42 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 43 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.
In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 44
Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 45
A. Computers can do lots of jobs.
B. Now it can go in your pocket!
C. Computers are much more expensive than phones.
D. They were so big that people didn't have them at home.
E. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
F. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home.
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Robots are becoming a big part of our lives. They seem very p 46 to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek i 47 . You may have seen robots in some films. They are stronger, faster, and cleverer than people in real life.
Thousands of robots are used in factories. These robots are not like the robots in movies. They don’t walk or talk. I 48 , a robot may be just a metal arm. The robot arm can do a certain job in a factory over and over again. It can do jobs that people may not want to do.
A robot never gets tired of doing the same thing. They are also used to doing many dangerous, difficult, or boring jobs. In Canada, the police are using a robot on wheels. This robot moves around to c 49 bombs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Robots are used in hospitals too. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, and it never loses its way because it has a m 50 of the hospital in its computer system.
But robots will never take the place of human beings, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resort.
52. 到目前为止，露西已经参观了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy ________many places of interest in Beijing __________.
53. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。
Lucy’s mother ___________take her to the Great Wall.
54. 多么让人兴奋的消息啊！
it is!
55. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。
Lucy thought the Great Wall is ________ _______ ________the Palace Museum.
第三节、语法填空（10分）
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 56 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 57 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 58 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 59 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 60 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 61 wood. We count the beads by 62 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 63 , if you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 64 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 65 (school) as part of Maths.
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
近年来，人工智能的发展取得了巨大的突破，为我们的生活带来了许多新的可能性。人工智能可以执行各种任务，如自动驾驶、ChatGPT等。尽管这些技术有许多潜在的好处，但它们也引发了一些担忧和争议。请结合下列要点，以The advantages and disadvantages of arti cial intelligence为题写一篇不少于80词的书面表达。
要点包括：
优点 1. 帮助我们解决问题，提供有价值的建议。
2. 人工智能可以长时间工作，不会疲劳或者出错。
缺点 1. 人工智能会取代重复性的工作，人们可能失业。
2. 使人懒惰，减少人们独立思考的机会。
你的观点（至少2点） 1. ……
2. ……
注意：
1.词数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, arti cial intelligence has exerted great in uence on every aspect of our society. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、语法选择（15分）
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
二．完形填空（10分）
16-25 BAB A C BDAD A
三、阅读（26-40 每题2分）
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B
四、写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. (p)opular 47. (i)nventor 48. (I)nstead 49. (c)arry 50. (m)ap
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51.look forward to visiting
52. has seen so far
53. promised to
54.What exciting news/information
55.not as interesting as/not so interesting as
第三节、语法填空（10分）
【答案】56．an 57．fifth 58．to calculate 59．oldest 60．is 61．of 62．moving 63．However 64．easily 65．schools
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
【例文】
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, arti cial intelligence has exerted great in uence on every aspect of our society.
Artificial Intelligence becomes more and more popular in our daily life. It helps us solve problems and provides valuable advice. Artificial intelligence can work for long periods of time without fatigue or errors. However, it also has many disadvantages. Artificial intelligence will replace repetitive work, and people may lose their jobs. It may also make people lazy and reduce their chances of independent thinking.
I believe that if we make reasonable use of artificial intelligence, our lives will be better. It can also greatly improve our work efficiency and save time.2024沪教牛津版八年级英语上册期中检测卷
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四
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写作（共三节，满分
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第一节
语篇填词（共
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51.
___________ ___________
__________ _______________
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___________ ___________
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__________
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6
0
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1.
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2
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3
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第
四
节
书面表达
（共
1
题；满分
15
分）
The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence
With the rapid development of technology, arti cial intelligence has exerted great in uence on every aspect of our society.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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