2024仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期中检测卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．team B．meaning C．ready
2．Jack has ______ flu and ______ high fever. I must take him to the hospital.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a
3．—Would you like ________ some fruit
—No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything.
A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．to have; eating
4．—The summer holiday is coming. Why not go to the beach to have fun
—Sounds great. ________ good advice!
A．How B．What C．How a
5．—How old is your younger sister
—She is seven now. She will be ________ to go to school this September.
A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough
6．—Must I get up early tomorrow morning, Mom
—No, you ________. You can have a good sleep on weekends.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
7．—What happened to Lucy
—She had a stomachache. She began to work ________ having breakfast this morning.
A．with B．for C．without
8．—I hear you’re going to be a volunteer!
—Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others.
A．excited B．worried C．nervous
9．—Why don’t you make a list before going shopping
—That’s a good ________.
A．cause B．advice C．suggestion
10．—________ late is bad for your health.
—I see. I’ll go to bed early. Thank you.
A．Growing up B．Getting up C．Staying up
11．—Books are our friends. ________ do you read books
—I read books every day.
A．How often B．How much C．How long
12．—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we’d better ________ more clothes to keep ________ warm.
A．to put on; us B．put on; ourselves C．put; us
13．—Would you mind ________ the window
—________. It is really good for us to breathe fresh air often.
A．me to open; Sure not B．my opening; Certainly C．opening; Of course not
14．—I’m not sure ________ you do sports every day.
—I know ________ they are good for me, so I exercise every day.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．whether; if
15．— What’s wrong with my daughter, doctor
—________ She just has the flu. Drink more boiled water.
A．That’s all right. B．You are welcome. C．Nothing serious.
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone needs exercise. Do you often do exercise We all 16 that exercise is good for people’s health. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep 17 . Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After 18 long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can 19 , go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home 20 yoga (瑜伽).
Exercise is useful to children, too. It can make 21 healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our 22 .
Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. Walking or 23 to school is also good exercise. And it’s 24 for you to do that.
What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be 25 . That’s terrible, right But you need to know what you are doing 26 why you are doing it.
Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you 27 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 28 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 29 . You can exercise with friends and have a great time.
30 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever.
16．A．talk B．teach C．tell D．know
17．A．healthy B．big C．quiet D．delicious
18．A．studying B．working C．sleeping D．playing
19．A．brush their teeth B．watch TV
C．take a walk D．take a shower
20．A．for B．with C．of D．like
21．A．her B．us C．him D．you
22．A．subjects B．sports C．habits D．homes
23．A．fighting B．driving C．practicing D．riding
24．A．difficult B．easy C．lazy D．strict
25．A．fat B．important C．cool D．thin
26．A．so B．and C．but D．after
27．A．ask B．join C．love D．make
28．A．library B．room C．club D．classroom
29．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．short
30．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Also D．Always
III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。）
A
Size 17. 5cm×9. 5cm Disposable Medical Mask
Amount 50 pieces/box
Color Blue
Price ＄12 a box (50 pcs) (buy ten boxes, get one box free)
Shelflife (保质期） Two years (This batch (批次) was produced on Apr.12th, 2021）
Main materials Non-woven fabric (无纺布)
Attention Change a new mask every 4 hours. Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature.
Warning Not for use on children under 2. Not for use on persons who have trouble breathing. Keep away from fire.
31．You should pay ________ if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks.
A．＄120. B．＄132. C．＄500. D．＄550.
32．According to the passage above, we can know that ________.
A．the medical mask is produced only for adults
B．the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric
C．if we dry the mask, it can be used for another 4 hours
D．we’d better not use this batch of masks after Apr. 12th, 2023
33．What you have just read is a ________ .
A．news report B．book review
C．product introduction D．business advertisement
B
Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy
First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more.
Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作).
Finally, giving up bad habits, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person!
34．How many suggestions does the author give on how to stay healthy
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
35．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________.
A．you sleep late B．your body fat high
C．your blood flow fast D．your lungs work slowly
36．What is the main idea of the article
A．Reasons for exercising. B．Different opinions on health.
C．Ways to keep your body healthy. D．The importance of having a healthy diet.
C
Today’s kids like staying indoors and watching TV, playing computer games, and doing their homework better than going outside to play. Playing outdoors is so important to kids. It not only helps them stay healthy but also helps them make friends. Here are some ideas for kids that they can follow.
①________
You can play games in your neighborhood or around the block (街区). Playing a game can make kids active (活跃的). It can help kids like outdoor activities.
②________
Kids’ feet can take them further when they’re riding bikes, besides being an easy way of transportation (交通), bicycling makes a fun whole-family outdoor activity. Exploring (探索) quiet streets in the neighborhood can make kids happy.
③________
When you fly a kite, you often need to run like the wind, which makes this an excellent outdoor activity for kids. Simple kites are cheap to buy and easy to operate (操作). It is not dangerous. Are you still intimidated If not, then walk to an outdoor field on a windy clay and watch other people’s kites fly in the air.
④________
It’s known as a super starter sport for kids. When kids play soccer with their friends or family, they may have fun and it can help them to be healthy.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about riding bikes
A．It is difficult to learn to ride a bike.
B．It is not an easy way of transportation.
C．It can be a whole-family outdoor activity.
38．What does the underlined word “intimidated” probably mean
A．Afraid. B．Interested. C．Funny.
39．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Fly a Kite b. Ride a Bike c. Play Soccer d. Play a Game e. Work on a Farm
A．①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d
B．①-d, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c
C．①-e, ②-b, ③-a, ④-c
40．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Outdoor activities for kids.
B．Importance of staying indoors.
C．Ways to make more friends.
D
Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (独自) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
41．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．In Ming Dynasty.
42．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy
A．Make your movement quick. B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more. D．Exercise different parts of your body.
43．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher
A．It’s healthy. B．It’s fun. C．It’s easy. D．It’s safe.
44．Which of the statement (陈述) is true according to Para. 3
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space. B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind. D．A teacher can’t help you learn Baduanjin.
45．Which topic (话题) is the passage about
A．Travelling. B．Sports. C．News. D．Art.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
E
Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 46
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水).
47
“It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse.
Don’t double (加倍) up on your medicine.
48 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy (能量) from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your health. 49
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 50 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
B．Don’t wear too much.
C．Here are some of them shared by doctors.
D．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.
E．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes
But remember to have a look. Is there any trans fatty acid(反式脂肪酸)
People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen(氢) to vegetable oil. If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, said food safety experts.
But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last (保持良好状态) longer.
In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
How many trans fatty acids are safe The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．How do people make trans fatty acids
52．Why do people add trans fatty acids to the food
53．What does the research find about trans fatty acids
54．What kinds of food may have trans fatty acids (Please give two examples)
55．How many trans fatty acids are safe for a grown-up
V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
Doctor: 56 , young man
Paul: I don’t feel well.
Doctor: 57 . Please take off your shirt and lie down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s nothing much wrong with you. 58
Paul: No, doctor. I never have any time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep
Paul: Very badly, doctor. 59
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just get more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to keep healthy. 60 .
Doctor: You’re welcome. I hope you will be better soon.
VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
61．should, shower
62．keep away from, crowded
63．ask, father, give up
64．fruits and vegetables, health
65．necessary, first aid
VII. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Eat your breakfast. It’s the 66 (much) important meal of the day!” Why are parents always saying that After 67 long night of sleep, you don’t have energy (能量). Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
What should you eat Any breakfast is 68 (good) than no breakfast. But don’t have doughnuts (甜甜圈) 69 cakes all the time. They’re high in sugar and fat. They also don’t have the nutrients (营养物质) a kid really 70 (need). And if you have a doughnut for breakfast, you won’t feel full for long. Just like other 71 (meal), try to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit and vegetables.
Some kids eat breakfast quickly because they sleep too late or because they think it’s a way to stay thin. But eating a quick breakfast doesn’t help people keep themselves 72 (health).
Kids without breakfast are less able 73 learn well at school and are even 74 (easy) to become fat.
So from now on, never 75 (run) out of the door on an empty stomach (空腹) again.
VIII. 书面表达（计15分。）
71．请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯对你的生活和健康的影响。
内容要点如下：
1. 健康的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果；
2. 坚持做运动；
3. 保持良好的睡眠习惯。睡眠要充足。
4. 词数80左右。
提示词：habit, healthy, breakfast, sports, get up, life style (生活方式)
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参考答案
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。）
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。）
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。）
A篇：31．A 32．D 33．C
B篇：34．C 35．B 36．C
C篇：37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
D篇：41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．B
五选五：46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
51．By adding hydrogen to vegetable oil.
52．Because the food will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
53．Trans fatty acids are very unhealthy.
54．Cakes and cookies.
55．No more than 1% of his diet a day.
V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
56．What’s wrong with you
57．I’m sorry to hear that
58．Do you take much exercise
59．Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep
60．Thank you for your advice
VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
61．We should often take showers.
62．We should keep away from crowded places.
63．I must ask my father to give up smoking.
64．Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
65．It is necessary for us to learn first aid.
VII. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
66．most 67．a 68．better 69．or 70．needs
71．meals 72．healthy 73．to 74．easier 75．run
VIII. 书面表达（计15分。）
Good habits can keep us in good health.
First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, but I hardly eat it. I eat fruits and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are good for our health. Second, I do exercise every day. It is said that if people run every day, they will have healthier hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. Third, I have good living habits. I try to sleep at least 8 hours every day. That helps me to be energetic the next day. And I can study better and get good grades.
Health is important, so get into good habits before it’s too late.2024仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期中检测卷
答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
