Unit 5 What do they do 句型转换50题(含解析)-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习(译林版三起)

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名称 Unit 5 What do they do 句型转换50题(含解析)-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习(译林版三起)
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更新时间 2024-10-29 10:00:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What do they do
句型转换50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、句型转换。
1.She is a policewoman. (改成复数句)
are .
2.Grandpa Li is a farmer on the farm. (对画线部分提问)
Grandpa Li do
3.My sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
your sister do
4.My father is a bus driver. (改为一般疑问句)
father a bus driver
5.My grandpa is a farmer.(对划线部分提问)
your grandpa do
6.I teach English and write stories. (用she代替I)
She English and Stories.
7.Sandy’s father is a worker. (对画线部分提问)
What Sandy’s father
8.They are English teachers. They teach in a big city. (改为单数句子)
English teacher. He in a big city.
9.Tony’s father is a policeman. (对划线部分提问)
What Tony’s father
10.Grandpa’s cat likes eating fish. (对划线部分提问)
What Grandpa’s cat like
11.Miss Wang is her English teacher. (改为同义句)
Miss Wang English.
12.The woman works at home. (对画线部分提问)
the woman
13.Jane has some books. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— Jane books —Yes, .
14.My brother is a taxi driver. (对画线部分提问)
your brother
15.She has a lot of young students. (改为一般疑问句)
she a lot of young students
16.My brother likes helping his classmates at school. (对画线部分提问)
brother at school
17.My uncle is a driver. (改为一般疑问句)
uncle a driver
18.Mr Green teaches us Maths this term. (对画线部分提问)
Maths this term
19.He helps sick people in the hospital. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— he sick people in the hospital
— , he .
20.Helen’s father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
Helen’s father
21.I’m a teacher. (改成一般疑问句)
a teacher
22.The boy has some nice storybooks. (改为一般疑问句)
the boy nice storybooks
23.Mr Wu teaches English. (对划线部分提问)
English
24.There are forty books in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
in the classroom
25.Mr Wu teaches English. (对划线部分提问)
English
26.My mother works in a factory. (对划线部分提问)
mother
27.Jim does his homework after school. (改否定句)
Jim his homework after school.
28.The man helps the sick people. (改一般疑问句)
the man the sick people
29.Mike’s father is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)
What Mike’s father
30.My grandpa is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
your grandpa do
31.What's your mother's job (改为同义句)
your mother
32.Helen has a lot of books. (改为一般疑问句)
Helen a lot of books
33.She can help sick people. (改为否定句)
She help sick people.
34.My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. (合并为一句)
My are teachers.
35.There are some old workers in the factory. (改为单数句)
There old worker in the factory.
36.Yang Ling goes to school by bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling to school by bus every day
37.I am a student. (对划线部分提问)
you
38.My brother likes writing. (对划线部分提问)
brother
39.Nancy’s father makes cars in a factories. (改为否定句)
Nancy’s father in a factory.
40.Miss Li has a lot of students. (改为同义句)
Miss Li has students.
41.His mother writes stories at home. (改为否定句)
His mother stories at home.
42.Linda’s mother makes sweets in a factory. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda’s mother sweets in a factory
43.There are a lot of workers in the factory. (同义句转换)
There are workers in the factory.
44.My mother is a factory worker. (改为一般疑问句)
mother a factory worker
45.My father makes sweets. (改为否定句)
My father sweets.
46.Mr Green teaches us history. (对画线部分提问)
history
47.Lucy teaches Chinese at school. (改为否定句)
Lucy Chinese at school.
48.My cousin is an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
cousin an teacher
49.He works on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
on the farm
50.His father has a nice car. (改为一般疑问句)
his father a nice car
参考答案
1. They policewomen
【详解】句意:她是一名女警察。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为复数句,She变为They,policewoman变为复数policewomen,故答案为They,policewomen。
2. What does
【详解】原句句意:李爷爷是农场的一名农民。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,用what提问,询问职业的句型:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Grandpa Li是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
3. What does
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐是一名护士。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是职业,用what提问,问句为:你姐姐是做什么的?主语your sister是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does。
4. Is your
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸是一位公交车司机。本题考查句型转换,句子含be动词is,改为一般疑问句,is提前,my变your,故答案为Is;your。
5. What does
【详解】句意:我的祖父(外祖父)是一个农民。本题考查句型转换。a farmer是一个农民,对职业提问常用句型:What does/do+主语+do 本题主语是第三人称单数,助动词是does,故答案为What;does。
6. teaches writes
【详解】句意:我教英语和写故事。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用she代替I,主语为she,动词teach和write改为第三人称单数形式teaches和writes,故答案为teaches;writes。
7. does do
【详解】句意:桑迪的父亲是一名工人。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问,提问职业用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+助动词+主语+动词原形,主语是第三人称单数用助动词does,故答案为does;do。
8. He’s an teaches
【详解】原句句意:他们是英语老师。他们在一个大城市里教学。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,结合下一句的主语,They改为He,be用is,He is的缩写是He’s,English teachers改为an English teacher,主语He是第三人称单数,teach用第三人称单数形式teaches,故答案为He’s,an,teaches。
9. does do
【详解】原句句意:托尼的父亲是一名警察。本题考查句型转换,划线部分a policeman是职业,询问职业的句型:What do/does+主语+do ,主语Tony’s father是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为does;do。
10. does to do
【详解】句意:爷爷的猫喜欢吃鱼。本题考查句型转换,根据likes可知句子时态是一般现在时,划线部分是“吃鱼”,提问句应该是问:爷爷的猫喜欢做什么?主语Grandpa’s cat是第三人称单数,第一空填助动词does。第二空填不定式to do,故答案为does;to do。
11. teaches her
【详解】句意:王小姐是她的英语老师。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。王小姐是她的英语老师,也就是说王小姐教她英语。本题的时态是一般现在时态,teach是动词,教,主语是第三人称单数,teach的第三人称单数是teaches,动词后面是人称代词的宾格,her是宾格,她,故答案为teaches;her。
12. Where does work
【详解】原句句意:这位女士在家工作。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,画线部分是at home,对地方提问用特殊疑问词where,主语the woman是可数名词单数,故疑问句要借助助动词does,后面的动词用原形,works要改为work,故答案为Where;does;work。
13. Does have any she does
【详解】原句句意:简有一些书。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,由has可知句子是一般现在时,has是实义动词,提问时借助于助动词,主语Jane是第三人称单数,助动词用does,句子首字母大写,has改为原形have,疑问句中some要改为any,因此一般疑问句为Does Jane have any books does问does答,Jane是女生,用she代替,肯定回答为Yes, she does.故答案为Does;have;any;she;does。
14. What does do
【详解】句意:我的哥哥是出租车司机。本题考查句型转换,a taxi driver是出租车司机,这是对职业提问,可以用句型What+助动词+主语+do 主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词是does,故答案为What;does;do。
15. Does have
【详解】原句句意:她有许多年轻的学生。本题考查句型转换,由has可知句子是一般现在时,has是实义动词,改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,句子首字母大写,has改为原形have,故答案为Does;have。
16. What does your like doing
【详解】原句句意:我的哥哥喜欢在校帮助他的同班同学。本题考查句型转换,对于help his classmates动词词组提问,应该是特殊疑问词what,构成特殊疑问句What...do 句子为一般现在时,且主语是my brother我的哥哥,第三人称单数,特殊疑问词后加助动词does,my我的变成your你的,动词恢复原形like,like后加doing形式,do变成doing,故答案为What;does;your;like;doing。
17. Is your
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名司机。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,Is提前,my变为your,故答案为Is;your。
18. Who teaches you
【详解】原句句意:格林先生这学期教我们数学。本题考查句型转换,画线部分Mr Green是人物,对人提问用疑问代词who,句子是一般现在时,动词teaches不变,第一人称us改为第二人称you,故答案为Who;teaches;you。
19. Does help Yes does
【详解】原句句意:他在医院帮助病人。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,动词是第三人称单数形式,疑问句助动词用does,后面动词恢复原形help;肯定回答为Yes, he does. 是的,他是。故答案为Does;help;Yes;does。
20. What does do
【详解】原句句意:海伦的爸爸是一名医生。本题考查疑问句,划线部分是职业,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+do?主语father是第三人称单数,助动词用does,根据问句结构,第三空填do,故答案为What;does;do。
21. Are you
【详解】原句句意:我是老师。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,第一人称I变成第二人称you,be动词用Are,故答案为Are,you。
22. Does have any
【详解】原句句意:男孩有一些好的故事书。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,助动词用does,实义动词变原形,has的原形是have,some变any,故答案为Does,have,any。
23. Who teaches
【详解】本题考查句型转换。句意:胡先生教英语。这是一般现在时的句子,对划线部分提问,询问谁,用who引导的特殊疑问句,who作主语,动词用第三人称单数处理,who+动词第三人称单数+其他,teach的第三人称单数是teaches,故答案为Who;teaches。
24. How many books are there
【详解】句意:教室里有四十本书。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分forty四十,是数量,books是可数名词复数,用How many提问。句子结构为:How many+主语+系动词+there+其他?根据原句,可知主语是books,系动词是are。故答案为How;many;books;are;there。
25. Who teaches
【详解】原句意为:吴老师教我们英语。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是主语,用who提问,后面不变,故答案为Who,teaches。
26. Where does your work
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在工厂工作。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是工作地点,用Where提问。句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语my mother在疑问句中变成your mother,是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时态,助动词用does。works的动词原形为work。故答案为Where;does;your;work。
27. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:吉姆放学后完成他的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。一般现在时的陈述句改为否定句,助动词的否定形式置于动词前,动词恢复原形,主语是单数,助动词的否定形式为doesn’t,故答案为doesn’t,do。
28. Does help
【详解】原句句意:这个男人帮助生病的人。本题考查句型转换。一般现在时的一般疑问句的构成在句首加上助动词,动词恢复原形,该句主语为单数,助动词用does,故答案为Does,help。
29. does do
【详解】句意:迈克的父亲是一个公交车司机。本题考查句型转化,对划线部分提问用疑问词what,对职业提问What do/does sb do ,主语Mike's father为第三人称单数,助动词也用第三人称单数does。后面加动词原形do,故答案为does;do。
30. What does
【详解】句意:我爷爷是一名医生。划线部分是职业,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What+助动词+主语+do?时态是一般现在时,主语your grandpa是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What;does。
31. What does do
【详解】句意:你妈妈的工作是什么?改为同义句,可知句意为你妈妈是做什么的?What引导的特殊疑问句,句子是一般现在时,主语your mother 是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形do,故答案为What;does;do。
32. Does have
【详解】句意:海伦有很多书。改为一般疑问句,应该借助于助动词does来引导,后面动词应该用动词原形。海伦有很多书吗?Does Helen have a lot of books 故答案为Does;have。
33.can't
【详解】原句句意:她可以帮助病人。改为否定句在can后加not,可缩写为can't,故答案为can't。
【点睛】
34. parents both
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名老师。我的妈妈也是一名老师。爸爸妈妈可以说是父母亲parents;两个both。我的父母两个都是老师。My parents are both teachers.故答案为parents;both。
35.is an
【详解】句意:工厂里有些老工人。该句为there be句型,题意要求改为单数句,应把there are变为there is,且old是以元音音标开头的单词,其前也应变some为不定冠词an来表示一,故答案为is an。
36. Does go
【详解】句意:杨玲每天坐公交车去学校。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Yang Ling为单数第三人称,一般疑问句需要助动词do的单数第三人称does来帮忙,其后应用动词原形go,go to school意为去学校,为固定短语,故答案为Does;go。
37. What do do
【详解】原句句意:我是一名学生。划线部分是a student,是职业,故用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即你是做什么工作的?What do you do 故答案为What;do;do。
38. What does your like doing
【详解】句意:我哥哥/弟弟喜欢写字。对划线部分提问就是问你哥哥/弟弟喜欢什么?所以用What什么提问,你哥哥/弟弟是your brother,主语your brother是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,喜欢用原形like,喜欢做某事是like doing sth或like to do sth,该句中用前者,所以第五空填doing。故答案为What,does,your,like,doing。
【点睛】
39. doesn’t make cars
【详解】句意:南希的父亲在一家工厂里制造汽车。由动词makes可知该句为一般现在时,由主语Nancy’s father可知主语为第三人称单数,故改为否定句要借助于助动词的否定形式doesn't,放在动词前面,动词makes要改为原形make,其它不变,故答案为doesn't;make;cars。
【点睛】
40. lots of
【详解】句意:李老师有许多学生。 a lot of=lots of许多,故答案为lots;of。
41. doesn’t write
【解析】略
42. Does make
【解析】略
43. lots of
【解析】略
44. Is your
【解析】略
45. doesn’t make
【解析】略
46. Who teaches you
【解析】略
47. doesn’t teach
【解析】略
48. Is your English
【解析】略
49. Does he work
【详解】此句主语是第三人称单数,所以改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。
50. Does have
【详解】原句句意:他的爸爸有一辆漂亮的车。主语是他的爸爸,第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,实义动词用原形have,故答案为Does;have。
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