Unit 5 What do they do 完形填空(含解析)-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习(译林版三起)

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名称 Unit 5 What do they do 完形填空(含解析)-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册单元专项练习(译林版三起)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-29 09:59:42

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What do they do
完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空。
Eric is a doctor. He 1 in a big hospital. There are a lot of 2 people in the hospital. Eric is a 3 doctor. He 4 many sick people every day. Mary is a good doctor too. She 5 helps sick people. There’s a snack bar beside the 6 . They have their lunch there every day. It’s a small snack bar. There are not many 7 there. They like it very much. They usually have sandwiches and two glasses of 8 at noon. After 9 , Eric likes reading books. He likes science 10 very much. Mary likes taking a nap(午睡). Then they go to the hospital together.
( )1.A.studies B.works C.makes
( )2.A.fine B.bad C.sick
( )3.A.good B.tall C.big
( )4.A.helps B.shows C.makes
( )5.A.too B.also C.both
( )6.A.factory B.school C.hospital
( )7.A.food B.flowers C.people
( )8.A.bread B.juice C.hamburgers
( )9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
( )10.A.books B.films C.toys
完形填空。
I’m Scott Dean. This is a 11 of my family. The man 12 glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He 13 in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin (瘦的) or 14 . She is a good teacher. The students like her very much. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken is good at 15 , he wants to be an artist(艺术家) in the future(将来). The 16 girls with long hair are my sisters, Lisa and Linda. They’re in 17 same class. They are both good at English. They think English is fun. But I 18 think so. I think English is 19 , so I don’t like it. I like math very much. It is 20 but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. We love each other and we live a happy life.
( )11.A.photo B.house C.map D.address
( )12.A.of B.at C.with D.from
( )13.A.lives B.works C.plays D.relaxes
( )14.A.fat B.quiet C.short D.healthy
( )15.A.drawing B.swimming C.running D.driving
( )16.A.some B.two C.three D.any
( )17.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )18.A.am not B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t
( )19.A.interesting B.easy C.boring D.fun
( )20.A.difficult B.welcome C.right D.long
完形填空。
I’m Mike. I’m twelve years old. I have a big 21 . I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. 22 are all healthy (健康的). I have 23 brothers or sisters. My uncle and aunt have one 24 , Kate. My uncle is a manager 25 a theatre (剧院) and my aunt is a nurse. My father 26 at a police station. He is a(n) 27 . He often 28 basketball after work. My mother is a doctor. She and my aunt work at the 29 hospital. I’m a 30 . I work hard at school and I love my family.
( )21.A.school B.room C.farm D.family
( )22.A.They B.We C.You D.Those
( )23.A.too B.no C.not D.very
( )24.A.sister B.brother C.daughter(女儿) D.son
( )25.A.with B.of C.for D.to
( )26.A.works B.lives C.studies D.meets
( )27.A.doctor B.actor C.teacher D.policeman
( )28.A.buys B.spells C.plays D.draws
( )29.A.same B.big C.new D.good
( )30.A.nurse B.student C.manager(经理) D.driver
完形填空。
My name is Tom. My father Mr Green works 31 a farm and my mother Mrs Green works in a factory. They work five 32 a week and I go to school 33 Monday to Friday. 34 Saturdays, we all stay 35 home. We often go out on Sundays. My father likes 36 and I like swimming. My mother sits by the river and watches 37 . My father is a good 38 fishing. He often catches 39 fish. Then we take them home 40 dinner.
( )31.A.with B.on C.to
( )32.A.day B.hours C.days
( )33.A.on B.from C.in
( )34.A.In B.On C.At
( )35.A.in B.at C./
( )36.A.fishing B.fish C.fishes
( )37.A.we B.them C.us
( )38.A.at B.in C.of
( )39.A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of
( )40.A.for B.to C.have
完形填空。
Mr Hu 41 us English this term. He is very nice. He 42 wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He 43 very good English. He often talks with us. We all like 44 very much.
Mr Hu 45 two little sons. They are twin 46 . They are only five. They often wear the same clothes. Betty often 47 to Mr Hu’s home. She likes 48 with 49 . Mr Hu 50 his sons, Baobao and Beibei.
( )41.A.teaches B.speaks C.teachs
( )42.A.is B.likes C.does
( )43.A.says B.speaks C.teaches
( )44.A.her B.he C.him
( )45.A.have B.has C.there’s
( )46.A.brothers B.sisters C.friends
( )47.A.go B.going C.goes
( )48.A.playing B.plays C.play
( )49.A.they B.them C.their
( )50.A.calls B.call C.calling
完形填空。
My name is Tom. My father, Mr Green works 51 a farm and my mother, Mrs Green works in a factory. They work five 52 a week and I’m at school 53 Monday to Friday. 54 Saturday, we all stay 55 home. We often go out on Sunday. My father likes 56 and I like swimming. My mother sits by the river and watches 57 . My father is good 58 fishing. He often catches 59 fish. Then we take them home 60 dinner,
( )51.A.in B.on C.at
( )52.A.day B.hours C.days
( )53.A.on B.from C.in
( )54.A.In B.On C.All
( )55.A.in B.at C./
( )56.A.fishing B.fish C.fishes
( )57.A.we B.them C.us
( )58.A.at B.in C.of
( )59.A.lot of B.a lot C.a lot of
( )60.A.for B.to C.have
完形填空。
Kate 61 a happy family. She lives in London 62 her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father is 63 English teacher. He works in a school.His students think he is a good teacher. 64 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse.
Kate has a brother and a sister, and they study in China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well.Her sister 65 Chinese very hard and she wants 66 a teacher of Chinese in her country.
( )61.A.have B.is C.has
( )62.A.with B.of C.and
( )63.A.a B.an C./
( )64.A.She B.Her C.She’s
( )65.A.study B.studys C.studies
( )66.A.be B.is C.to be
完形填空。
Marco is my uncle. He is a 67 . He works in a hotel (酒店). He gets up at five o’clock and goes to work. He gets to the hotel very 68 . He is good at 69 pizza. First, he makes the pizza dough (面团). 70 he makes the topping of the pizza. Then, he 71 the pizza in the oven (烤箱). After twenty minutes, Marco takes it out of the oven. Finally, he cuts the pizza into slices. Now it’s time to 72 . Yummy!
( )67.A.doctor B.cook C.driver
( )68.A.late B.good C.early
( )69.A.make B.makes C.making
( )70.A.First B.Finally C.Next
( )71.A.makes B.puts C.cuts
( )72.A.look B.eat C.make
完形填空。
Miss Li is a 73 . She 74 English in a primary school. She likes 75 students very much. She works from Monday 76 Friday. She has many 77 . She likes drawing, singing and 78 books. At night, she usually 79 TV. Sometimes she 80 to the park with her family.
( )73.A.doctor B.farmer C.teacher
( )74.A.teaches B.studies C.helps
( )75.A.his B.him C.her
( )76.A.to B.for C.on
( )77.A.friends B.hobbies C.jobs
( )78.A.looking B.reading C.watching
( )79.A.watch B.watching C.watches
( )80.A.goes B.go C.going
完形填空。
My grandfather is 81 yers old. He’s a taxi driver. He loves 82 , job very much. It’s Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my Mother, my sister and I 83 to his home. My uncle also comes here. He’s a tall man. He’s a worker. He comes to see my 84 every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His 85 is Jim. He’s from Endland. He’s a nice cook. He comes to see him too. My grandfather is very happy today.
( )81.A.fifteen B.fifty-five C.five
( )82.A.he B.her C.his
( )83.A.go B.come C.comes
( )84.A.grandfather B.sister C.father
( )85.A.job B.name C.age
参考答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了Eric和Mary两个医生,都是好医生,非常乐于帮助病人。
1.句意:他 ____一个大的医院。A学习,B工作,C制作。根据第一句Eric是一个医生,所以他在医院工作works,故选B。
2.句意:医院里有很多 ____ 人。A好的,B坏的,C病的。根据语境医院里有病人sick people,故选C。
3.句意:Eric是一个 ____ 医生。A好的,B高的,C大的。根据后面语境他每天帮助病人,所以他是一个好医生,故选A。
4.句意:他每天 ____ 很多病人。A帮助,B展示,C制作。根据语境可知他是一名好医生,所以他帮助helps病人,故选A。
5.句意:她 ____ 帮助病人。A也,B也,C都。too用于句尾,also用于句中,该句缺少句中的“也”,故选B。
6.句意:在 ____ 旁边有一个快餐店。A工厂,B学校,C医院。根据语境应该是医院hospital旁边有一快餐店,故选C。
7.句意:那没有很多 ____。A食物,B花,C人们。根据语境它是一个小的快餐店,他们很喜欢去那里,说明那没有很多人people,故选C。
8.句意:他们通常在中午吃三明治喝两杯 ____。A面包,B果汁,C汉堡包。根据语境应该是两杯果汁juice,故选B。
9.句意:____ 后,Eric喜欢读书。A早饭,B午饭,C晚饭。根据语境是他们每天在那里吃午饭,所以应该是午饭lunch后,故选B。
10.句意:他非常喜欢科学 ____。A书,B电影,C玩具。根据语境,他喜欢读书,所以喜欢科学类的书book,故选A。
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文介绍了斯科特·迪恩一家人。
11.句意:这是我家人的照片。A照片,B房子,C地图,D地址,根据下文可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
12.句意:戴眼镜的人是我父亲。A……的,B在,C带有,D从,选项C符合句意,故选C。
13.句意:他在一所大医院工作。A居住,B工作,C玩,D放松,选项B符合句意,故选B。
14.句意:她不瘦也不胖。A胖的,B安静的,C矮的,D健康的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
15.句意:我哥哥肯擅长画画,将来他想成为一名艺术家。A画画,B游泳,C跑步,D驾驶,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.句意:这两个长发女孩是我的姐妹,丽莎和琳达。A一些,B两个,C三个,D任何,根据上文可知作者有两个姐妹,故选B。
17.句意:他们在同一个班。the same class同一个班,固定用法,故选C。
18.句意:但我不这么认为。think是动词原形,主语是I,助动词用don’t,故选C。
19.句意:我认为英语很无聊,所以我不喜欢它。A有趣的,B容易的,C无聊的,D有趣的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
20.句意:它很难但很有趣。A困难的,B欢迎,C正确的,D长的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是麦克介绍他的家庭成员以及他们从事的工作的故事。
21.句意:我有一个大___。根据本文内容可知他对家庭成员进行介绍,A学校,B房间,C农场,D家庭,D符合题意,故选D。
22.句意:____都很健康。根据上文“I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers.”我有两个祖母和两个祖父。可知该空应该填入他们,A他们,B我们,C你(你们),D那些,A符合题意,故选A。
23.句意:我有___哥哥或姐姐。根据该句的or可知该句是否定句,故该空应该填入没有no,A也,B没有,C没有,要和动词才能构成否定,D非常,故选B。
24.句意:我的叔叔和阿姨有一个____,凯特。根据凯特可知该空填入女儿,A姐姐,B哥哥,C女儿,D儿子,C符合题意,故选C。
25.句意:我的叔叔是一个剧院____经理,我的阿姨是一个护士。根据句型和空白前后的名词可知该空填入表示所属的介词,A和,B……的,C为,D向,B符合题意,故选B。
26.句意:我的爸爸____在一个警察局。根据句型可知该空作为该句的谓语,要使用动词,警察局是爸爸工作的地方,A工作,B居住,C学习,D遇见,A符合题意,故选A。
27.句意:他是一个____。根据上文“ My father works at a police station”我的爸爸在警察局工作可知该空填入警察,A医生,B演员,C老师,D警察,D符合题意,故选D。
28.句意:他经常下班后____篮球。根据空白后的basketball可知该空填入打play,A买,B卖,C打,D画,C符合题意,故选C。
29.句意:他和我的阿姨在____医院工作。根据阿姨是护士,妈妈是医生,以及空白前的the可知该空填入相同的same,A相同的,B大的,C新的,D好的,A符合题意,故选A。
30.句意:我是一个____。根据下位“I work hard at school ”我在学校努力学习,可知他是一个学生,A护士,B学生,C经理,D司机,B符合题意,故选B。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A
【分析】短文大意:汤姆介绍他家人及他们在周末经常做的事情。
31.句意:我爸爸格林先生在农场工作,我妈妈格林夫人在工厂工作。on the farm在农场,固定短语,故选B。
32.句意:他们一周工作五_____,我______星期一到星期五去上学。A天,B小时,C天,根据句意可知是五天,前面有five限定,故用复数形式,故选C。
33.句意:他们一周工作五天,我_____星期一到星期五去上学。from...to...从……到……,固定短语,故选B。
34.句意:_____星期六,我们都呆在家里。in用在年、月、季节等前面;on用在具体某一天前;at用在具体点钟前;故选B。
35.句意:在星期六,我们都呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
36.句意:我爸爸喜欢______,我喜欢游泳。like doing sth喜欢做某事,后跟动名词形式,A动名词;B动词原形;C动词的第三人称单数;故选A。
37.句意:我妈妈坐在河边,看______。A我们,人称代词主格;B他们,人称代词宾格;C我们,人称代词宾格;该空做watch的宾语,故用宾格形式,根据小题6可知C选项符合,故选C。
38.句意:我爸爸擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故选A。
39.句意:他经常钓到很多鱼。A表达错误;B非常,不修饰名词;C许多;故选C。
40.句意:然后我们带它们回家吃晚饭。A为;B朝;C有,吃;根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A
【分析】短文大意:短文介绍了胡老师和他的两个儿子。
41.句意:胡老师这学期教我们英语。A选项教,动词的第三人称单数,B选项讲,动词的第三人称单数,C选项表达错误,根据句意,主语Mr Hu是第三人称单数,谓语动词也是第三人称单数,A选项符合,故选A。
42.句意:他喜欢穿一件白色的衬衣和黑色的裤子。A选项是,B选项喜欢,动词的第三人称单数,C选项做,动词的第三人称单数,主语he是第三人称单数单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,B选项符合,故选B。
43.句意:他英语讲的非常好。A选项说,B选项讲,C选项教,A、B、C选项都是动词的第三人称单数,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也是第三人称单数,讲某种语言用speak,B选项符合,故选B。
44.句意:我们都非常喜欢他。A选项她,宾格,B选项他,主格,C选项他,宾格,Mr Hu是男性,like后面的人称代词宾格为him,C选项符合,故选C。
45.句意:胡老师有两个儿子。A选项有,动词原形,B选项有,动词的第三人称单数,C选项有,某处有某物,主语Mr Hu是第三人称单数,谓语动词也是第三人称单数,B选项符合,故选B。
46.句意:他们是双胞胎兄弟。A选项兄弟,B选项姐妹,C选项朋友,根据句意,A选项符合,故选A。
47.句意:贝蒂经常去胡老师家。A选项去,动词原形,B选项去,现在分词,C选项去,动词第三人称单数,主语Betty是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数,C选项符合,故选C。
48.句意:她喜欢和他们玩。like doing sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词playing,A选项符合,故选A。
49.句意:她喜欢和他们玩。with介词后面接人称代词宾格,them他们为宾格,B选项符合,故选B。
50.句意:胡老师给他的儿子宝宝和贝贝打电话。主语Mr Hu为第三人称单数,谓语动词call也应该是第三人称单数calls,A选项符合,故选A。
【点睛】
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.A
【分析】51.句意:我的父亲,格林先生在农场工作。在农场工作on a farm,故选B。
52.句意:他们一周工作五天。五天复数形式,天day,可数名词,复数形式days,故选C。
53.句意:我周一到周五在学校。from...to从……到……,故选B。
54.句意:周六。on Saturday固定搭配,故选B。
55.句意:我们都待在家里。在家at home固定搭配,故选B。
56.句意:我的父亲喜欢钓鱼,我喜欢游泳。like doing喜欢做,故选A。
57.句意:我妈妈坐在河边看着我们。此处用宾格,排除A,B.他们,不合题意,C.我们,宾格,故选C。
58.句意:我的父亲擅长钓鱼。be good at擅长做,故选A。
59.句意:他经常捕获很多鱼。很多a lot of,故选C。
60.句意:然后我们带他们回家吃晚饭。吃晚饭for dinner,故选A。
【点睛】
61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.C 66.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特以及她的家人。
61.句意:凯特有一个幸福的家庭。A有,动词原形;B是,C有,动词的第三人称单数,凯特有一个幸福的家庭符合题意,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词第三人称单数,故选C。
62.句意:她和她的父母一起住在伦敦。A和某人一起,B……的,C和,并且,with her parents是和她的父母一起,符合题意,故选A。
63.句意:她的爸爸是一名英语老师。a和an都是不定冠词,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,/表示不填,teacher是可数名词,English是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故选B。
64.句意:她的妈妈是一名护士。A她,B她,她的,C她是,mother名词,妈妈,前面缺少形容词性物主代词做定语,her是形容词性物主代词,她的,符合题意,故选B。
65.句意:她的妹妹/姐姐非常努力地学习汉语。A是动词原形,B是形式错误,C是动词的第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
66.句意:她想要在她的国家成为一名语文老师。want to do sth.固定搭配,想要做某事,C符合题意,故选C。
67.B 68.C 69.C 70.C 71.B 72.B
【导语】本文介绍的是Marco制作披萨的步骤。
67.句意:他是一名厨师。A医生,B厨师,C司机,根据后面介绍他在酒店里做披萨,可知他是一名厨师,故选B。
68.句意:他很早就到达了九点。A晚地,B好的,C早地,根据前面介绍的,他五点起床,得知很早,故选C。
69.句意:他擅长做披萨。A制作,B制作的第三人称单数,C制作的动名词,be good at擅长,at是个介词,介词后加动名词形式,故选C。
70.句意:接下来,他做披萨的顶部。A首先,B最后,C下一步,前面用的是first首先,后面该下一步,故选C。
71.句意:接下来,他把披萨放进烤箱。A制作,B放置,C砍,根据句意,故选B。
72.句意:现在该到吃的时候了。A看,B吃,C制作,根据句意,故选B。
73.C 74.A 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
【分析】短文大意:介绍李小姐的职业,爱好及她经常做的事情。
73.句意:李小姐是一位______。A医生,B农民,C老师,根据下文可知她是老师,故选C。
74.句意:她在一所小学______英语。A教,B学习,C帮助,根据句意可知A选项符合,故选A。
75.句意:她非常喜欢_____学生。A他的,形容词性物主代词;B他,人称代词;C她的,形容词性物主代词;该空做students的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,主语she是女性,故C选项符合,故选C。
76.句意:她从星期一到星期五去上班。from...to...从……到……,固定搭配,故选A。
77.句意:她有很多______。A朋友,B爱好,C工作,根据下文可知是爱好,故选B。
78.句意:她喜欢画画,唱歌和_____书。读书read books,固定搭配,故选B。
79.句意:在晚上,她通常看电视。该句是一般现在时,主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A原形,B动名词,C第三人称单数,故选C。
80.句意:有时她和她的家人去公园。该句是一般现在时,主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A第三人称单数,B原形,C动名词,故选A。
【点睛】
81.B 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.B
【解析】略
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