主谓一致

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名称 主谓一致
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科目 英语
更新时间 2016-03-04 22:37:29

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课件28张PPT。主谓一致 (agreement between
subject and verb) 熟读深思 My seatmate James, whose parents have been teaching[1] English in Guangzhou for ten years, comes[2] from the United States, which is[3] one of the most developed countries in the world. He as well as his parents enjoys[4] living in Guangzhou because neither James nor his parents find[5] it difficult to adapt to the life in China. In their opinion, many a custom here is[6] easy to understand and ten years is[7] enough for them to get used to all the customs. I, together with James, extremely like[8] English but physics seems[9] rather difficult for us. Besides, both he and I are[10] very fond of reading story books, and the Arabian Nights is[11] one of the most interesting books that have been read[12] by us. Our class is[13] united as a big family. Now the class are[14] preparing for the coming sports meet, so large quantities of our recent time have been spent[15]on it. What we need is[16] a qualified coach because being trained properly is[17] of great importance. We each are all aware that each of us plays[18] an important role in our class. We have decided to hold a celebration if getting a good result but when and where we are going to hold it hasn’t been decided. [19] 语法概念:
主谓一致是指在英语中,句子的谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。就近原则:主语为单数形式,谓语一般用单数形式
主语为复数形式,谓语一般用复数形式尽管主语是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语用复数形式谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定1) Look! A girl ___ (be) singing, and two boys ___ (be) dancing.2) The crowd ___ (be) arguing and fighting. Don’t get close to them.3) Not only a nurse but also two doctors _____ (be) fined yesterday. is are are were三个原则:
语法一致:意义/内容一致:1). Many a boy _____ (have) made such a funny experiment.has2)More than one game _____(be)lost.was语法一致:按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语形式归纳一:many a(许多)和 more than one
(不止一个)等作定语修饰做主语的单数可数
名词时,谓语动词用单数。1)Li Ming and Zhang Hua ____ good students.A. am B. is C. are2)Both the teachers and the students ___ here. A. am B. is C. are归纳二:两个名词由and 连接作主语时, A, B表示不同的人,物或观念时,谓语动词用_____形式。CC复数并列主语表示同一个概念、同一个人或同一事物,谓语动词用_____形式。1) Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr. Smith.A. am B. is C. areB单数2) My neighbor and colleague _____(like) gardening though he is busy.
3) A needle and thread _____ (be) needed to repair your shoes now. 注意: 表整体概念的并列结构短语有:war and peace, iron and steel钢铁, bread and butter面包和黄油, a knife and fork, a needle and thread… likesis1).No teacher and no student___(be) in the classroom.is2) Each boy and each girl ______ (want)
to serve the people in the future.
3) Every man and every woman ____ (live )
peacefully.
4)Many a boy and many a girl_____ (have) made such a funny experiment.wantslives语法一致归纳三:用 and连接的并列主语被each/
every/no/many a修饰时,谓语动词用单数。has归纳四:不定代词each, no one, anyone,
somebody, everything, nothing或either在
句中作主语或限定词时, 谓语一律用单数。1)Each of us _______(have) a car.
2)Someone _________ (want) to buy the
house.
3)Either of them ________ (want) to take a
vacation. haswants wantsThe blind_______(study) in special school.
The sick ____________ (cure).studyhave been cured归纳五: 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”
结构担任时,表示一类人、事物;谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the poor, the injured等
Ten kilometers ___ (be) a long distance.
One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. isis归纳六:表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作
主语,看作一个整体时为单数。语法一致原则的几个难点Serving people ____(be) my great happiness.When we’ll go out for an outing ___ (have ) been decided.ishasTo be a programmer ____(be) my goal which
I am trying to achieve.is 难点一:单个不定式(短语), 动名词(短语)或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
1) Those who_____ (want )to go should sign your names here.
2) Anyone who_____ (want )to go should sign your name here.
????wantwants难点二:在定语从句中:先行词+who/which/that(作主语)引导定语从句,
从句谓语与先行词一致。
3)He was one of the students who ______________ (invite)at the party last night .
4) He was the only one of the students who
___________ (invite)at the party last night . ???????were invited was invitedone of +复数名词+关系代词作主语引导的定语
从句,从句谓语用复数。
the only one of+复数名词+关系代词作主语引导
的定语从句,从句谓语用单数。Here _____ (come) the bus.
There __ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper.comes 1)就近原则:谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。归纳1):由here, there等引导的倒装句中, 若主语不止一个时, 谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。 is 就近一致2)Neither you nor I____ wrong. 3)Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (wish) for a holiday. 4) _____(be) either you or he going to
attend the meeting?amwishesAre 归纳2):由连词 not only ... but also, neither…nor ;either…or; whether…or; not …but(不是……而是);or 在句子中连接主语的时候,谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持一致。7)A teacher with five students ____ in the classroom .
??B 5)A professor, rather than two doctors, _____ (be) sent to help in the work.
6)No one including the teachers_____ (be) allowed to use the house.B B ? A . are ????????? B . is归纳3):当主语后面跟有 together with, with,along with, but, except, as well as, besides, including, in addition to, like, rather than
等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
意义一致原则:谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。
The police ________ searching for a thief.
The cattle __________eating grass on the hill.归纳一:某些名词如people, the police, cattle(牛)等,
形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。arearePhysics ______ a very interesting subject.
The news _____true.isis归纳二:某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics,
news 等,形式复数但意义为单数,谓语动词应用
单数。 
Not every means _____ useful.
Not all means _____useful.
One day this white sheep____ lost.
 isarewas归纳三:有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, deer(鹿), sheep(羊), works等。
 
His family ____going out.
His family ____ all music lovers.
Our group ______ reading the newspapers.
is are are 归纳四:集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数;指其中的各个成员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有family, class, group, audience, crowd, team等。
意义一致原则的难点Part of the textbooks ______(have) arrived.havePart of the apple ____(have) been eaten up by the pig.has不定数量的词:all/some/half/any/part
/the rest /百分数/分数+ of+名词或代词等做主语,谓语动词由of后的名词决定。
1) The rest of the money ____ on the desk .
2) The rest of the books ____ on the desk .
? A . is ???????? B . are AB 主谓一致 主谓一致与高考 高考语法填空中每年必定有一题是考查谓语动词的, 而谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气, 同时也包括主谓一致。
[例1](2011年) He _______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.
was pretending[例2](2009年) “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _____________ (inform).
was informed综合练习:用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.He as well as his two friends _______ (be) going for a picnic this Saturday.
2.Most of his time ________ (spend) on computer games in the past.
3.The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young.
4.Three weeks ___ (be) not enough for me to write the article.
5.Collecting stamps ____(be) my hobby.
6. In the boat ___ (be) three young men.
7.The government which____ (be) responsible
for this event tried to find a solution.iswas spent isareisisarewas