课件73张PPT。 New wordsUnit 4
Making the news1. journalist
n.记者,新闻工作者 The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists.
大使拒绝会见记者。I'm your biggest fan I'll follow you until you love me papa-paparazzi baby there's no other superstar you know that I'll be your... papa-paparazzi paparazzi2. involve
V
1) 包括，包含
involve sth
eg
Many of the crimes involved drugs
involve doing sth
eg
The test will involve answering
questions about a photo.
2) 涉及，影响
These changes will involve everyone
3) 使参与（卷入 )
involve sb. in sth.
Try to involve as many children as possible
in the game.
be/get involved in sth.
4) be involved in 投入
I was so involved in the book.
【拓展】
____________ n. 牵连，参与；加入； involvement3. editor
n.编辑,编者 He got a job as editor of a trade journal.
他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。edition n. 版本,书报等一次发行总数
edit v. 编辑，剪辑editorial
n.社论
a.社论的；编辑的4. photograph (photo)
n.照片
a passport photograph
护照相片
wedding photographs
Take a photograph
v. 给……照相
I do not like being photographed， but I like photographing delicious food.photographer
n．摄影师
photography
n．摄影
take photos of sb/sth
for sb为给人照相，相片上有这个人帮人照相，相片上不一定有他Could you take photos for me? (你可以帮我去照相吗?——可能我手头正忙,叫别人帮忙) Could you take photos of me?
(你能帮我拍照吗?——照相机要拍的人是我.)5. unforgettable
adj.
难忘的，永远记得的
an unforgettable
experience
What is the most unforgettable moment in your life?6. assignment
n. 1) 任务，分配
His assignment was to follow the spy.
他的任务是跟踪这个间谍。2) 作业，功课127. delighted
adj.快乐的，欣喜的
1）be delighted to do sth
I am delighted to be your teacher.
2）be delighted that
I was delighted that you could be my students.
3）be delighted by/at sth. 由于…而高兴
with sth 喜欢；满意
She was delighted by/at the news.
I was delighted with my presents.
11/22/2018delight n. 愉快，乐趣，快乐 vt. 使高兴，使快乐 To our delight, our football team won.
He delighted the child with the game. 8. admirable
adj.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的
1）Honesty is admirable.
2）He showed admirable
self-control.
admire
v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
1）You may not like him , but you have got to admire his persistence.
2）He is always looking in the mirror,
admiring himself.11/22/2018用admire的正确形式填空He is her ______. He _______ her for her kindness. she likes helping others ,so she is very ________. In _______, he can’t help gazing at her.admireradmiresadmirableadmiration9. unusual
adj.
It was an unusual day for
summer, damp and chilly.
这是夏季少有的一天, 又湿又凉。usual adj. 通常的,平常的;惯常的
He came home later than usual.
他回家比平时迟。
Shall we meet at the usual time and place?
我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?
as usual 像往常一样
As usual, she had bread and an egg for breakfast.
usually adv 通常地
10. assist
vt.协助，帮助
assist sb in/with sth
Two men are assisting the police with
the enquires.
assist sb in doing sth
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.assistance
n.协作; 援助; 帮助
She is in need of assistance. assistant
n.助手；助理；售货员11. submit vt.& vi.
1）submit sth.（to sb.) 提交
昨天我提交了申请书
I submitted my application yesterday
2) submit ( oneself) to 屈服；听从
少数服从多数
The minority should submit to the majority.
profession n.职业,专业
What is your future profession?professional
adj.职业的,专门的
professional skills/standards
n.自由职业者,专业人员
a top golf professional
This was clearly a job for a real professional.
这显然是需要真正的专家才能担任的工作。
colleague
n.同事,同僚
They are my colleagues.
她们是我的同事。eager
adj.
渴望的,热切的
1.be eager for sth
He is eager for his parents’ approval.
2.be eager to do sth
班上的同学都渴望学习英语
Everyone in the class is eager to learn English.
_________ adv. 渴望地;热切地 __________ n. 渴望；热忱
eagerlyeagerness10.concentrate
vt. 集中，全神贯注于（多和on/upon连用）
vi. 聚集
concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts ) on sth. /doing sth.全神贯注, 精神集中,致力于……
我如此饥饿，以致于我无法全神贯注于我的工作。
I’m so hungry that I can’t concentrate on (doing) my work.单词拓展concentration I found it hard to keep my concentration with such a noise going on. n.集中；专心；关注amateur
n.业余爱好者
You are a professional, but I am only an amateur.
你是专职的，而我是业余的
adj.业余的，非职业的update
vt.
1,更新,使现代化
They decided to update the computer systems.
他们决定更新计算机设备。⑴ 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
Gradually we__________________ in how to do the work.
⑵ 我们应该努力养成早起的习惯。
We should try to_____________________ getting up earlier.
⑶ 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
We must work hard to_________________
_______________ English.
acquired experienceacquire the habit ofacquire a goodknowledge of
acquire:获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得,习得,获得物assess: vt 评估；评定assess sth at + 钱 估算某物为多少钱
assess sth/sb as sth/sb 评定/评价为…
assess that… 评定/评定……assessor: n. 估价员；评审员
assessment：n. 评价；评定
make an assessment of: 对…做出评定/评估11/22/2018After the typhoon, they assessed the loss ____ 7.172 billion yuan.
These young men ___________________ either safe or unsafe drivers.
Our government will make ____________________________ the food safety.(做严格的评定）atwere assessed asa strict assessment of vt. _________告知，通知你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？
_______________________________他们会随时通知你事情的变化。
_______________________________
_______________________Did you inform LiMing of the work?They will keep you informed of the
changes.information n. _______
informed adj. ________inform sb. ___ sth.
通知某人
keep sb. ________ of 使某人被告知ofinformed信息有知识的deadline
n.最后期限
Tonight is the deadline for handing in your homework.
交作业的截止日期是今晚。meet the deadline
赶上最后期限，按期完成
He is working as fast as he can in order to meet the deadline .
为了在截止时间前做完，他尽可能地工作
interview
v./n.接见,会见;采访;面试
Interviewer
n.面试官
Interviewee
n.参加面试的人 11/22/2018meanwhile
Jane was painting the walls and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.
妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。
My mother went shopping. Meanwhile,
I cleaned the house.×11/22/2018n. 其时，其间
adv. 其间；同时考试中的题: 英语中 “同时” 的表达：in the meanwhile / in the meantime / meantime / meanwhile。一般都是说meanwhile，和in the meantime，而不会说in the meanwhile和meantime。 请问哪些是对的，哪些是错的?It /that (all) depends.depend on 依赖, 依靠
You can't depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的双亲。
Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.
比赛是否举行要看天气而定。
视情况而定case n.
1. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks.
2.The case involved many innocent people
3.The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.情况案件病例；病人41【习惯用语】
in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不；无论如何不（倒装）
in that case 如果是那样的话
in this case 假如这样的话
As is often the case with…对…是常有的事in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于 and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样 / 这样的话。如：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.
她可能迟到，因此我们应该等她。
He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later.
他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访。
1. It might rain tomorrow, _______we will have to put off the sports meet until next week.
in case B. if possible C. in which case D. in that case
2. Can you think of any case ________ this idioms can be used?
A. where B. when C. which D. how
3. (2005广东)You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ____ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
4. (2007天津)_________fire, all exits must be kept clear.
In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
accuse: 指责；谴责；控告
We accused him of taking bribes(受贿).
He accused her of lying. 控告/指责某人(做了)某事：accuse sb of (doing) sth
accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.｛｛It was said the president of the university had to resign as he was ________ of bribery.
A. charged
B. blamed
C. accused
D. appealedC11/22/2018so as to: “以便，为了；目的是”；不能放在句首（否定形式:so as not to )
in order to:为了；以便；句首句末皆可（否定形式: in order not to )
in order that: 引导目的状语从句(从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might)
so that: 引导目的状语从句 ；结果状语从句I got up at five in order to catch the train.I got up at five so that I could catch the train.句型转换 : I got up at five so as to catch the train. ________disturb his sleeping father, Tom tiptoed into his room.
So as not to
B. In order not to
C. So that not
D. In order that notBdeny vt. 否认,否定;拒绝
deny (that)
Do you deny that this is your writing?
deny doing sth
He denied stealing it.
deny doing sthhaving doneHe denied having seen these cameras before.He denied working for you.11/22/2018adj. 【英】习惯(或倾向于)怀疑的He gave a sceptical grunt.
他怀疑地嘟哝了一声。Mary is sceptical about the solution.
玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。11/22/2018 be sceptical about
be sceptical that …I'm very sceptical about the results of the survey.
我十分怀疑调查的结果。Many are sceptical that this rule makes much practical difference.
许多人都怀疑这样的规定会产生多大的实际区别。guilty a.内疚的
feel guilty aboutfor sth 对… 感到内疚
没邀请她参加派对，我感到很内疚。
I feel guilty aboutfor not inviting her to the party.
be guilty of 犯有… 罪行
These men are guilty of murder.
22.dilemma
n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境
in a dilemma
处于两难中
vt. ____ ____ ____要求
请求
需要The master _________ that Tom catches a mouse everyday.demandsdemand ______ sth. 要求做某事
demand + that 从句 + 主语 + ___________
demand sb. ___ sth. 要求某人某事 demand n. 要求
需求to do(should) + doof注意: 无demand sb. ____to doThe supply of baby-sisters falls short of ________ this year. demandThe baby dog demands _______ eighteen hours a day.to sleep一个坚持 insist
二个命令 order command
三个建议 suggest advise recommend
四个请求 ask demand request require
should + vdemanding
adj.
要求高的
The work is physically demanding.
要求苛刻的，难满足的
a demanding boss
a demanding childpublish
1）v.出版,刊印
Her second novel was published in July.
2) 公布
Martin would publish their findings at once.
马丁会立即公布他们的调查结果。imaginative adj.
富于想像力的; 运用想像力的
The imaginative child made up fairy stories.
这个想像力丰富的孩子自己编神话故事。
富有想象力的人
只存在于想象中的人
能够想象得到的人an imaginative person
an imaginary person
the person imaginablecrime
n.罪行,犯罪
criminal
n.罪犯
ahead of
1) 在……前面（时间，空间）
Three boys were ahead of me.
2) 早于
I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.
3) 领先
She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.
ahead of time 提早
The building was finished ahead
of time.
ahead of schedule比原计划提前
He ended his holiday ahead of
schedule.
accurate adj. 精确的, 准确的
accuracy
n.准确（性）；精确；准确度11/22/2018senior adj 年长的，高级的
junior adj. 较幼的，较小的
注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或 -er；这三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用，而与 to 连用。
be senior/junior to
比什么年长/年幼
Tom is senior to you.
He is senior to me by two years.
He is two years senior to me. approve “赞成”、“认可”
“满意”、“同意” “批准”、“通过” vi.
approve of vt.
approve1. 公司总裁批准了建筑计划。 The company president approved of
the building plans.The company president approved
the building plans.表示“批准”、“通过”，此时只用作
及物动词，其后跟宾语时无需任何介词。 2. 我不赞成你同他一起出去。 I do not approve you to go out
with him.I do not approve of your going
out with him.表示“赞成”、 “认可”、“满意”、
“同意”等, 此时通常是不及物动词，
若需后接宾语，通常要借助介词。process vt.加工，处理，审阅；
n.过程，程序，步骤eg:1)Please process the film.
请把胶卷冲洗一下。
2)Building a car is a long process.
制造一辆小汽车是一个很长的工序。
Homework
1. preview the reading passage.
