2025年外研版中考英语复习宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句综合 讲义（含解析）

主从复合句
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．that I got the information B．what information did I get
C．how can I get the information D．where I can get the information
2．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A．until B．when C．as D．after
3．—Lucy, do you have any idea ________ the meaning of this word is —Let me check the dictionary.
A．that B．what C．which
4．_____ he is only nine years old, Tony is already an excellent basketball player.
A．In order that B．As soon as C．Even though
5．The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.
A．if B．until C．because D．although
6．The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. It is the only one ________ is not real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A．that B．which C．who
7．You will pass the math test ________ you work harder.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as
8．—I really don’t know how to get on well with other people.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is to communicate.
A．who B．which C．that
9．—Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially ________ you’re teenagers.
—Yes. Junk food has a bad influence on our ability to think, learn and remember.
A．if B．unless C．although
10．—Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park
—As long as your task ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished
11．Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to
12．—Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—If he ________, I will tell you.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes
13．—How time flies! We will leave school and separate from each other.
—I will never forget the time ________ we have spent together in middle school.
A．in which B．who C．that
14．—I want to know ________. —The weather report on TV says it will be.
A．when I can watch TV B．who will report it
C．if it will be sunny tomorrow D．what will the weather be like tomorrow
15．As a middle school student, no matter ________ you go, you should pay attention to your words and actions.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
16．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A．why you go to the bookstore B．who is the owner of this bookstore
C．how can I get to the bookstore D．where the nearest bookstore is
17．In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
18．—The speech is really exciting! —So it is. This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
19．At last he worked out the problem, ________ it was a little hard.
A．but B．and C．though
20．—I wonder ________ Michael will play basketball with us.
—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.
A．when B．whether C．where D．why
21．The teacher asked the little girl ________.
A．where she went B．where did she go
C．where she will go D．how did she go
22．________ the boy is only three, he has known many English words.
A．If B．Although C．When D．Because
23．It has been about two months ________ she last heard from her mother.
A．for B．since C．unless D．until
24．In geography class, the teacher told his students that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．goes B．went C．is going
25．—Dennis, can you tell me ________ makes you a big fan of Chinese culture.
—Those beautiful poems by Li Bai.
A．when B．why C．who D．what
1．D【详解】句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台计算机上查看。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知此处询问在哪里可以得到这些信息，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
2．A【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到； when当…的时候；as当……时；after在…之后。根据句中“didn’t realize”可知直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性，not…until表示“直到……才”。
3．B【详解】句意：——露西，你知道这个词的意思吗？——让我查字典。考查宾语从句连接词。that不译；what什么；which哪个。根据“do you have any idea ... the meaning of this word is”可知，询问对方这个单词是什么意思，“what is the meaning of...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故选B。
4．C【详解】句意：虽然托尼只有九岁，但他已经是一名出色的篮球运动员了。考查从属连词。In order that以便，为了；As soon as一…就…；Even though尽管，即使。分析题干可知，“he is only nine years old”与“Tony is already an excellent basketball player”是让步关系，应用“Even though”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
5．D【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，农民们还是得在地里干活。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。由“The farmers had to work in the field…the weather was extremely hot”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，虽然天气很热，但还是得工作。故选D。
6．A【详解】句意：2024年是龙年。它是中国十二生肖中唯一一种不真实的动物。考查定语从句关系词。that先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语。分析句子结构可知，横线处要填一个引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作主语。因为先行词被“the only”修饰，是特指的一个事物，所以关系词要用that，不能用which，故选项B错误。另外，“who”指人，而此处先行词指的是“龙”这个动物，故选项C也不正确。
7．A【详解】句意：只要你更加努力，你就会通过数学考试。考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及。根据“You will pass the math test ... you work harder.”可知，只要你努力学习，就会通过数学考试。
8．C【详解】句意：——我真的不知道怎样和别人相处好。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代物。该句是定语从句，根据“you should follow”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被“The most important”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。
9．A【详解】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品会伤害你的身体，尤其如果你还是青少年的话。——对。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“Eating too much junk food can harm your body, especially ... you’re teenagers.”可知，如果你是青少年，吃太多垃圾食品尤其会伤害你的身体。
10．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成。考查条件状语从句。根据“As long as your task”可知，这是条件状语从句，从句应该使用一般现在时，主语是“your task”，与“finish”之间存在被动关系，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
11．B【详解】句意：科学和技术正飞速发展。我们应该要有终生学习的态度才不会被淘汰。考查介词短语辨析。三个短语都意为“为了”，in order to和so as to后均接动词原形，in order that后接句子。故选B。
12．B【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。
13．C【详解】句意：—时间过得真快！我们将离开学校并彼此分开。—我永远不会忘记我们在中学一起度过的时光。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词day是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故定语从句引导词用that。
14．C【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会晴天。——电视上的天气预报说是的。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“The weather report on TV says it will be.”可知问是否会晴天，用if it will be sunny tomorrow表示“明天是否会晴天”。故选C。
15．D【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，无论你去哪里，你都应该注意你的言行。考查状语从句的连接词。that那个；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“no matter…you go”可知，此处表示“无论你去哪里”，where符合题意。
16．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——好的。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据“Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.”可知，此处是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
17．A【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉他的学生地球绕太阳转。考查动词时态。根据“the earth…around the sun.”可知此处在描述客观真理，需要一般现在时。故选A。
18．B【详解】句意：——这个演讲真的很让人兴奋！——的确如此。这是我听过的最好的演讲。考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；that那个，指代人或物；who谁，指代人。根据“This is the best speech”可知，此处先行词是物，且用最高级修饰，排除which。故选B。
19．C【详解】句意：虽然有点难，但是最终他解答出了这道题。考查连词。but但是；and并且；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，这里需要添加连词，结合句意，这里要表达的是虽然它有些难，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20．B【详解】句意：——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“Perhaps not.”可知，此处询问是否会一起去打篮球。故选B。
21．A【详解】句意：老师问小女孩她去哪儿了。考查宾语从句。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句要用过去范围内的某种时态，因此可以排除选项C，另外，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B和D。故选A。
22．B【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有三岁，但他已经知道许多英语单词了。考查连词。if如果；although尽管、虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“... the boy is only three, he has known many English words.”可知，尽管只有三岁，但已经知道许多英语单词了。故选B。
23．B【详解】句意：自从她上次收到母亲的信以来，已经有两个月了。考查连词辨析。for因为；since自从；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“It has been about two months … she last heard from her mother.”可知，此处是指自从上次收到她母亲来信以来有两个月了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
24．A【详解】句意：在地理课上，老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是客观真理，所以不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，故选A。
25．D【详解】句意：—丹尼斯，你可以告诉我是什么让你这么喜欢中国文化吗 —李白写的那些优美的诗。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“makes you a big fan of Chinese culture”以及答句可知，空格处作动词makes的主语，询问是什么让你那么喜欢中国文化，故用引导词what。