外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought Unit 1 Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共23张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought Unit 1 Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共23张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-29 10:08:58 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Developing ideas
Cold trouths
冰箱真相
语言点课件
Words and expressions
* lifestyle n.生活方式 11
belong v.属于 11
belong to属于 11
□ swing v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 11
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11
honey n.蜂蜜 11
catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 11
□ construction n.建造，建筑 12
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 12
* homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 12
□ chef n.厨师 12
convenient adj.方便的，便利的 12
identify v.确定，发现 12
□ recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 14
blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志 14
originally adv.原先，最初 14
□ ranking n.排行，排名 14
official n.官员，高级职员 14
□ reconstruct v.重建，再建 14
□ salty adj.含盐的，咸的 14
□ sour adj.酸(味)的 14
□ resist v.忍住，按捺 14
adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合 14
pick up 买，购买 14
□ breast n.(禽类的)胸脯肉 14
□ onion n.洋葱(头) 14
Cold Truths
冰箱真相
Underline some key words and expressions by yourselves.
1. put...into test
2. belong to
3. no enough room to swing a cat
4. end up doing
5. dairy-free
6. bring sb up
7. make one’s choices
8. more or less
9. frozen food
10. ready meals
11. shared student house
12. kind of
一点活动的空间都没有
属于
测试
以……告终
不含乳制品的
抚养；养育
做出选择
或多或少
冷冻食品
即食餐
共享的学生宿舍
有点儿……
例句 His theories have never really been put to the test.
他的理论从未真正经受过检验。《牛津词典》
Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with his thumb outstretched.
你可以自己试一试，也可以帮助那些请求搭便车、满怀希望地去旅行的人。
His courage was put to the test.
他的勇气受到了考验。
1
put ... to the test 让...接受检验； 把...投入测试
（教材P11)We put this to the test by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。
Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.
约瑟夫想要检验这个理论。
My thoughts were soon put to the test.
我的想法很快就经受了考验。
Who does this watch belong to 这块表是谁的？
The small island belongs to Spain. 这个小岛属于西班牙。
I belong to the swimming club. 我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。
一句多译
众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
1. _______________, China is a country ___________ develop countries.
2. __________________ China is a country which _________
developing countries.
As is known to us
belonging to
It is known to us that
belongs to
2
belong to 属于
（教材P11) Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗？
温馨提示
belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。
※可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语，如the car belonging to her（属于她的小汽车）。
【归纳拓展】 a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物
Put your name in your coat so we can see who it ________ (belong) to.
The old house (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
He took away the suitcase not (belong) to him by design.
I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong) were
swept away.
It’s important to (有归属感).
belongs
belonging
belonging
belongings
have a sense of belonging
例句
How can you cook in such a small kitchen There’s not enough room to swing a cat.
你怎么能在这么小的厨房里做饭 连转身的地方都没有。
I agree! There's not enough room to swing a cat.
我同意！连转身的空间都没有。
3
not enough room to swing a cat连转身的空间都不够（used for saying that a room is very small and there is not enough space to live comfortably in it.）
（教材P11)There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。
例句
In their old flat they did not have enough room to swing a cat, but now they've got plenty of space.
在旧套间里，他们连活动的余地都没有，现在他们有相当宽敞的地方了。
My new apartment is tiny. There's not even enough room to swing a cat.
我的新公寓很小间，甚至没有什么多馀的空间。
例句 I ended up doing all the work myself. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
You end up doing things you actually want to do.
你终于做了你真正想做的事。
Otherwise, you will end up doing everyone else's work, but none of your own.
否则，你是帮别人把事做完了，但是自己的事却是没有做完。
4
end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
（教材P11)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
温馨提示
搭配： end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
end up with 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
end up in 以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词或地点名词）
end up as 最终成为……（后接表职位或身份的名词）
例句
Dairy-free recipes often use oil instead of butter.
不含乳制品的食谱通常使用油而不是黄油。
I've heard people say dairy-free yogurt could be made at home... could it be possible 我曾经听说个有人说可以在家制作不行乳糖的酸奶…这可能吗？
5
dairy-free不含乳制品的(-free combines with nouns to form adjectives that indicate that something does not have the thing mentioned. Here it means comntaining no food made from dairy. ) 以-free构成的词还有fat-free, duty-free, trouble-free等。
（教材P11)This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。
例句
I do not recommend fat-free dairy products, particularly cheese, instead of getting creamy and bubbly in recipes, it can turn rubbery and tasteless.
我不推荐脱脂的乳制品，尤其是奶酪，配方中没有奶油味和气泡味，它变得像橡胶，没滋没味。
I bought it at a duty-free shop in Japan. 我在日本免税商店买了这样东西。
例句
Come over tomorrow and we can catch up.
明天过来吧，我们可以叙叙旧。
I have a lot of work to catch up on. 我有许多工作要补做。《牛津词典》
I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
我停下来等她赶上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
夏天是补看想读的新书的最佳时间。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6
catch up（1）打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 (to spend time finding out what has been happening while you have been away or during the time you have not seen someone.)
（2）追上， 赶上（某人） （3）赶上，达到（某水平）（教材P11)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
例句
She brought up three sons on her own.她一个人带大了三个儿子。
The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
史密斯夫妇因教养孩子的方式得当而受到表扬。
They were brought up to respect the law. 他们从小就受到尊重法律的教育。
He brought up his point of view that a balanced diet was necessary for those who had put on weight.
他提出他的观点，均衡饮食对那些体重增加的人是必要的。
I had fried chicken for lunch but then brought it up again at once.
我午饭吃了炸鸡，可马上又吐出来了。
7
bring up 抚养；养育;提起（某个话题）；呕吐
（教材P11)If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
例句 Everyone should make their choices according to their individual situation.
每个人都应该根据个人情况来决定他们的选择。
It's just a question of what tactics people follow as they make their choices.
这只是在人们做出他们选择的时候在策略方面的问题。
Different people might disagree on what's better or worse and should be allowed to make their choices.
对于与其他药物相比该药是更好或是更差，不同的人可能有不同的观点。因此应当允许他们做出选择。
She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect hers, too.
她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，同时也尊重她的决定。
8
make one’s choices 做出选择
（教材P11)If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
例句
The author can report other people's results which more or less agree with hers.
作者可以报道与自己的观点或多或少一致的别人的成果。
The polluted water more or less influences their health.
受污染的水或多或少地影响着他们的健康。
With a lesson more or less, we are always the same donkeys.
不管多上一课还是少上一课，我们最后都是头笨驴。
I think we're more or less clear on what the show will be like.
我认为我们或多或少都很清楚这场演出将会是什么样子。
In recent years, there is a growing tendency for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online.
近年来，网购有增长趋势，大多数人或多或少都有过网上购物的经历。
9
more or less 或多或少;有点;差不多
（教材P12)Each day at the construction site is more or less the same --- tiring! 建筑工地上每天都差不多----累！
例句
The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.
电视的普及带动了冷冻食品的普及。
I like eating the frozen food. 我喜欢吃冷冻食品。
We keep frozen food in a freezer. 我们在冰箱里保存冷冻的食品。
He's in the frozen food business. 他从事速冻食品的生意。
Sometimes I use frozen food for dinner. 有时我把冷冻食品用于晚餐。
I don't enjoy frozen food. 我不喜欢冷冻食品。
Leave this frozen food to thaw before you cook it.
把这冷冻食品解冻后再烹煮。
He gave his name to a well-known brand of frozen food.
他以自己的名字命名的冷冻食品成了名牌。
10
frozen food 冷冻食品
（教材P12)Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。
例句
We eat the most ready meals in Europe.
英国是欧洲国家中吃快餐吃得最多的。
He cleans the house and makes his own ready meals in the microwave.
他打扫打扫房间，用微波炉里热些东西吃。
We rely quite a bit on ready-made meals – they are so convenient.
我们相当依赖现成的熟食–它们如此方便。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved ready-meals.
这些家庭以高胆固醇外卖和微波即食食品为食。
That night we sat in a room, ate ready meals and talked late into the night.
那天晚上，我们坐在一个房间里，吃着现成的饭菜，聊到深夜。
11
ready meals 即食餐;准备好饭菜;预配制食品
（教材P12)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
例句
It was kind of scary, like. 这可能是有几分可怕。《牛津词典》
That made me feel kind of stupid. 那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。《牛津词典》
I like him, kind of. 我有点儿喜欢他。《牛津词典》
I've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.
对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。《牛津词典》
He's in some kind of trouble. 他遇到了什么麻烦。《牛津词典》
I've caught some kind of lurgy. 我有点小病。《牛津词典》
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么音乐？《牛津词典》
She isn't that kind of girl. 她不是那种类型的女孩。
12
kind of 有点儿……;在某种程度上；更或少地
（教材P12)We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner...我们不怎么买新鲜事物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点 ... ...
句型
I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though. P9 不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
本句涉及句型：I don't think that... 这一“否定转移”现象。这种情况属于形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语，即：当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
I think that he will help us. -I don't think that he will help us.
我认为他不会帮助我们。
I believe that he is right. -I don't believe that he is right.
我认为他不对。
I suppose that he likes it. -I don't suppose that he likes it.
我想他不喜欢它。
重点句型分析
在带宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示"观点、信念、推测"等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为"形式否定主句，意义否定从句"，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移。如:
I don't think he will come this afternoon. 我认为他今天下午不会来。
I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you.
很遗憾，我并不认识你。
I don't guess that they have got married. 我猜他们还没有结婚。
I don't expect they have finished the work. 我料想他们还没有完成工作。
I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad. 我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。
I don't feel you should go. 我觉得你不应该去。
I didn't imagine that Tom would help her.
我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。
重点句型分析
掌握“否定转移”必备的三个条件：
否定转移的三个条件: 1、主语是第一人称(I，we);
2、主句谓语动词是一般现在时;
3、谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，
expect 等表示心理活动的词。
应该满足的三个条件：1、主语是第一人称(I,we); 2、主句谓语动词是一般现在时; 3、谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect。另外，这种结构的反意疑问句，疑问问部分要与从句保持一致。如:
1).I don't think you are right , are you 我认为你不对，是不是
2).I don't think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来的。
注意事项：
1)三个条件均指向宾语从句的主句。
2)三个条件必须同时满足时，才能发生否定前移。例:
I don't think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I don't believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们工作。
重点句型分析
复习回顾
1. put...into test
2. belong to
3. no enough room to swing a cat
4. end up doing
5. dairy-free
6. bring sb up
7. make one’s choices
8. more or less
9. frozen food
10. ready meals
11. shared student house
12. kind of
一点活动的空间都没有
属于
测试
以……告终
不含乳制品的
抚养；养育
做出选择
或多或少
冷冻食品
即食餐
共享的学生宿舍
有点儿……
Unit 1 Developing ideas
Cold trouths
冰箱真相
语言点课件
Words and expressions
* lifestyle n.生活方式 11
belong v.属于 11
belong to属于 11
□ swing v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 11
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11
honey n.蜂蜜 11
catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 11
□ construction n.建造，建筑 12
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 12
* homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 12
□ chef n.厨师 12
convenient adj.方便的，便利的 12
identify v.确定，发现 12
□ recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 14
blog v.写博客 n.博客，网络日志 14
originally adv.原先，最初 14
□ ranking n.排行，排名 14
official n.官员，高级职员 14
□ reconstruct v.重建，再建 14
□ salty adj.含盐的，咸的 14
□ sour adj.酸(味)的 14
□ resist v.忍住，按捺 14
adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合 14
pick up 买，购买 14
□ breast n.(禽类的)胸脯肉 14
□ onion n.洋葱(头) 14
Cold Truths
冰箱真相
Underline some key words and expressions by yourselves.
1. put...into test
2. belong to
3. no enough room to swing a cat
4. end up doing
5. dairy-free
6. bring sb up
7. make one’s choices
8. more or less
9. frozen food
10. ready meals
11. shared student house
12. kind of
一点活动的空间都没有
属于
测试
以……告终
不含乳制品的
抚养；养育
做出选择
或多或少
冷冻食品
即食餐
共享的学生宿舍
有点儿……
例句 His theories have never really been put to the test.
他的理论从未真正经受过检验。《牛津词典》
Either put it to the test yourself, or help out someone who is trying to travel hopefully with his thumb outstretched.
你可以自己试一试，也可以帮助那些请求搭便车、满怀希望地去旅行的人。
His courage was put to the test.
他的勇气受到了考验。
1
put ... to the test 让...接受检验； 把...投入测试
（教材P11)We put this to the test by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。
Joseph wanted to put this theory to the test.
约瑟夫想要检验这个理论。
My thoughts were soon put to the test.
我的想法很快就经受了考验。
Who does this watch belong to 这块表是谁的？
The small island belongs to Spain. 这个小岛属于西班牙。
I belong to the swimming club. 我是这个游泳俱乐部的成员。
一句多译
众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。
1. _______________, China is a country ___________ develop countries.
2. __________________ China is a country which _________
developing countries.
As is known to us
belonging to
It is known to us that
belongs to
2
belong to 属于
（教材P11) Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person 你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗？
温馨提示
belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。
※可用 belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语，如the car belonging to her（属于她的小汽车）。
【归纳拓展】 a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财物
Put your name in your coat so we can see who it ________ (belong) to.
The old house (belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
He took away the suitcase not (belong) to him by design.
I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong) were
swept away.
It’s important to (有归属感).
belongs
belonging
belonging
belongings
have a sense of belonging
例句
How can you cook in such a small kitchen There’s not enough room to swing a cat.
你怎么能在这么小的厨房里做饭 连转身的地方都没有。
I agree! There's not enough room to swing a cat.
我同意！连转身的空间都没有。
3
not enough room to swing a cat连转身的空间都不够（used for saying that a room is very small and there is not enough space to live comfortably in it.）
（教材P11)There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。
例句
In their old flat they did not have enough room to swing a cat, but now they've got plenty of space.
在旧套间里，他们连活动的余地都没有，现在他们有相当宽敞的地方了。
My new apartment is tiny. There's not even enough room to swing a cat.
我的新公寓很小间，甚至没有什么多馀的空间。
例句 I ended up doing all the work myself. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams.
You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
You end up doing things you actually want to do.
你终于做了你真正想做的事。
Otherwise, you will end up doing everyone else's work, but none of your own.
否则，你是帮别人把事做完了，但是自己的事却是没有做完。
4
end up（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来
（教材P11)I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
温馨提示
搭配： end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
end up with 以……结束（后接表具体事物的名词）
end up in 以……结束（后接表抽象概念的名词或地点名词）
end up as 最终成为……（后接表职位或身份的名词）
例句
Dairy-free recipes often use oil instead of butter.
不含乳制品的食谱通常使用油而不是黄油。
I've heard people say dairy-free yogurt could be made at home... could it be possible 我曾经听说个有人说可以在家制作不行乳糖的酸奶…这可能吗？
5
dairy-free不含乳制品的(-free combines with nouns to form adjectives that indicate that something does not have the thing mentioned. Here it means comntaining no food made from dairy. ) 以-free构成的词还有fat-free, duty-free, trouble-free等。
（教材P11)This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。
例句
I do not recommend fat-free dairy products, particularly cheese, instead of getting creamy and bubbly in recipes, it can turn rubbery and tasteless.
我不推荐脱脂的乳制品，尤其是奶酪，配方中没有奶油味和气泡味，它变得像橡胶，没滋没味。
I bought it at a duty-free shop in Japan. 我在日本免税商店买了这样东西。
例句
Come over tomorrow and we can catch up.
明天过来吧，我们可以叙叙旧。
I have a lot of work to catch up on. 我有许多工作要补做。《牛津词典》
I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
我停下来等她赶上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Summer is the perfect time to catch up on the new books you meant to read.
夏天是补看想读的新书的最佳时间。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6
catch up（1）打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈 (to spend time finding out what has been happening while you have been away or during the time you have not seen someone.)
（2）追上， 赶上（某人） （3）赶上，达到（某水平）（教材P11)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
例句
She brought up three sons on her own.她一个人带大了三个儿子。
The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
史密斯夫妇因教养孩子的方式得当而受到表扬。
They were brought up to respect the law. 他们从小就受到尊重法律的教育。
He brought up his point of view that a balanced diet was necessary for those who had put on weight.
他提出他的观点，均衡饮食对那些体重增加的人是必要的。
I had fried chicken for lunch but then brought it up again at once.
我午饭吃了炸鸡，可马上又吐出来了。
7
bring up 抚养；养育;提起（某个话题）；呕吐
（教材P11)If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
例句 Everyone should make their choices according to their individual situation.
每个人都应该根据个人情况来决定他们的选择。
It's just a question of what tactics people follow as they make their choices.
这只是在人们做出他们选择的时候在策略方面的问题。
Different people might disagree on what's better or worse and should be allowed to make their choices.
对于与其他药物相比该药是更好或是更差，不同的人可能有不同的观点。因此应当允许他们做出选择。
She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect hers, too.
她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，同时也尊重她的决定。
8
make one’s choices 做出选择
（教材P11)If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
例句
The author can report other people's results which more or less agree with hers.
作者可以报道与自己的观点或多或少一致的别人的成果。
The polluted water more or less influences their health.
受污染的水或多或少地影响着他们的健康。
With a lesson more or less, we are always the same donkeys.
不管多上一课还是少上一课，我们最后都是头笨驴。
I think we're more or less clear on what the show will be like.
我认为我们或多或少都很清楚这场演出将会是什么样子。
In recent years, there is a growing tendency for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience of shopping online.
近年来，网购有增长趋势，大多数人或多或少都有过网上购物的经历。
9
more or less 或多或少;有点;差不多
（教材P12)Each day at the construction site is more or less the same --- tiring! 建筑工地上每天都差不多----累！
例句
The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.
电视的普及带动了冷冻食品的普及。
I like eating the frozen food. 我喜欢吃冷冻食品。
We keep frozen food in a freezer. 我们在冰箱里保存冷冻的食品。
He's in the frozen food business. 他从事速冻食品的生意。
Sometimes I use frozen food for dinner. 有时我把冷冻食品用于晚餐。
I don't enjoy frozen food. 我不喜欢冷冻食品。
Leave this frozen food to thaw before you cook it.
把这冷冻食品解冻后再烹煮。
He gave his name to a well-known brand of frozen food.
他以自己的名字命名的冷冻食品成了名牌。
10
frozen food 冷冻食品
（教材P12)Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。
例句
We eat the most ready meals in Europe.
英国是欧洲国家中吃快餐吃得最多的。
He cleans the house and makes his own ready meals in the microwave.
他打扫打扫房间，用微波炉里热些东西吃。
We rely quite a bit on ready-made meals – they are so convenient.
我们相当依赖现成的熟食–它们如此方便。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Families graze on high-cholesterol take-aways and microwaved ready-meals.
这些家庭以高胆固醇外卖和微波即食食品为食。
That night we sat in a room, ate ready meals and talked late into the night.
那天晚上，我们坐在一个房间里，吃着现成的饭菜，聊到深夜。
11
ready meals 即食餐;准备好饭菜;预配制食品
（教材P12)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
例句
It was kind of scary, like. 这可能是有几分可怕。《牛津词典》
That made me feel kind of stupid. 那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。《牛津词典》
I like him, kind of. 我有点儿喜欢他。《牛津词典》
I've come to expect this kind of behaviour from him.
对于他的这种举止我渐渐不感到意外了。《牛津词典》
He's in some kind of trouble. 他遇到了什么麻烦。《牛津词典》
I've caught some kind of lurgy. 我有点小病。《牛津词典》
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么音乐？《牛津词典》
She isn't that kind of girl. 她不是那种类型的女孩。
12
kind of 有点儿……;在某种程度上；更或少地
（教材P12)We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner...我们不怎么买新鲜事物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点 ... ...
句型
I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though. P9 不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
本句涉及句型：I don't think that... 这一“否定转移”现象。这种情况属于形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语，即：当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
I think that he will help us. -I don't think that he will help us.
我认为他不会帮助我们。
I believe that he is right. -I don't believe that he is right.
我认为他不对。
I suppose that he likes it. -I don't suppose that he likes it.
我想他不喜欢它。
重点句型分析
在带宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess, fancy, feel, imagine等表示"观点、信念、推测"等心理活动的动词时，否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句，成为"形式否定主句，意义否定从句"，这种语法现象就叫做否定转移。如:
I don't think he will come this afternoon. 我认为他今天下午不会来。
I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you.
很遗憾，我并不认识你。
I don't guess that they have got married. 我猜他们还没有结婚。
I don't expect they have finished the work. 我料想他们还没有完成工作。
I don't suppose he will return to his hometown after a few years of study abroad. 我看他在国外学习几年后不会回家乡了。
I don't feel you should go. 我觉得你不应该去。
I didn't imagine that Tom would help her.
我猜想汤姆不会帮助她。
重点句型分析
掌握“否定转移”必备的三个条件：
否定转移的三个条件: 1、主语是第一人称(I，we);
2、主句谓语动词是一般现在时;
3、谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，
expect 等表示心理活动的词。
应该满足的三个条件：1、主语是第一人称(I,we); 2、主句谓语动词是一般现在时; 3、谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect。另外，这种结构的反意疑问句，疑问问部分要与从句保持一致。如:
1).I don't think you are right , are you 我认为你不对，是不是
2).I don't think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来的。
注意事项：
1)三个条件均指向宾语从句的主句。
2)三个条件必须同时满足时，才能发生否定前移。例:
I don't think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I don't believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们工作。
重点句型分析
复习回顾
1. put...into test
2. belong to
3. no enough room to swing a cat
4. end up doing
5. dairy-free
6. bring sb up
7. make one’s choices
8. more or less
9. frozen food
10. ready meals
11. shared student house
12. kind of
一点活动的空间都没有
属于
测试
以……告终
不含乳制品的
抚养；养育
做出选择
或多或少
冷冻食品
即食餐
共享的学生宿舍
有点儿……