外研版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought Developing ideas Reading 课件（共51张，内嵌音频）

(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Developing ideas
Cold trouths
冰箱真相
阅读课件
To have a better understanding of healthy diet and lifestyle.
Learning objectives
Words and expressions
* lifestyle n.生活方式 11
belong v.属于 11
belong to属于 11
□ swing v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 11
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 11
honey n.蜂蜜 11
catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后
叙谈 11
□ construction n.建造，建筑 12
satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 12
* homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 12
□ chef n.厨师 12
convenient adj.方便的，便利的 12
identify v.确定，发现 12
Cold Truths
冰箱真相
Are you a foodie
1. I want to be a foodie who never puts on weight!
2. A gobbler never misses any meals for free.
3. A qualified gourmand eats whatever one has.
吃货！
foodie/ fu di/ n.美食家；吃货
我想成为一个永远不会发胖的吃货!
gobbler/ ɡ bl (r)/ n.狼吞虎咽的人
gourmand/ ɡ m nd/ n.美食家；贪食者
饕餮从不错过免费的一餐。
一个合格的美食家有什么吃什么。
Lead-in
Spring Festival is a time when people often pig out.
I made a pig of myself at dinner.
make a pig of oneself:像猪一样能吃；吃撑了
春节是人们大吃特吃的时候。
我在晚餐时大吃特吃。(晚饭我狼吞虎咽)
pig out：狼吞虎咽，大吃特吃
pig out on + 食物：猛吃...
I love to pig out on junk food.
我喜欢吃垃圾食品。
He prefers to pig out and not work out.
偏好大吃大喝，不爱做运动。
What will happen if you do not eat a balanced diet
Junk food
— has a lot of calories but few nutrients, vitamins and minerals.
Healthy food
— give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar.
Keep a balanced diet and keep away from junk food.
Work in pairs. Talk about what you usually eat for dinner and decide who eats more healthily.
Read the passage and match the pictures of the fridges to their owners.
1
2
a-Jenny
e-Ellie
c-Ted
b-Mike
d-Max
Cold Truths
Healthy You!
Is there any truth behind the saying“You are what you eat” We put this to the test by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!
冷酷的现实？ 冰箱真相！
You are what you eat.
人如其食
your health
your eating habits and the food you eat
1. Is there any truth behind the saying“You are what you eat”
俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？
Healthy you！
n. 事实，真相
2. We put this to the test by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.
为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。
put ...to the test
使……受考验/检验
truly adv. / true adj.
be true of 适用于
3. Can you guess [which fridge belongs to which person] Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
v. 认识，辨认出
belong to 属于……
宾语从句
recognition n. 认出，识别；承认
Healthy you！
There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. Some evenings, I'll just have something quick, like toast, or even just a yoghurt with honey. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.
Ellie 24
Junior doctor
In their old flat they did not have enough room to swing a cat, but now they've got plenty of space.在旧套间里，他们连活动的余地都没有，现在他们有相当宽敞的地方了。
My new apartment is tiny. There's not even enough room to swing a cat.
我的新公寓很小间，甚至没有什么多馀的空间。
1. There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often.
Ellie 24
Junior doctor
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。
v. 摆动，摇摆
not enough room to swing a cat
空间/地方小得无法转身；连转身的空间都不够
swing-swung-swung(/sw /)
实习医生
2. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
3. I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.
我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。
end up doing sth 最终做某事
太……以至于不能……
adv. 无论如何，反正 （支持、补充说明先前的陈述）
save v. 保留，保存
We were going to wallpaper that room anyway.
反正我们也打算给那个房间贴墙纸的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Anyway, let's forget about that for the moment.
咱们无论如何暂时不要再提这件事。《牛津词典》
You end up doing things you actually want to do.你终于做了你真正想做的事。
People want to do better, but they end up doing worse.人们想要做得更好，结果他们做得更坏。
4. Some evenings, I’ll just have something quick, like toast, or even just a yoghurt with honey.
有的晚上，我会只吃些快餐，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。
5. As a doctor, I know I had better change the way（that）I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
had better do sth 最好做某事
省略了that的定语从句
作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
Fridge E
half empty fridge
eat quick food, like toast, yoghurt
There is not enough room to swing a cat, so I don’t really cook very often; too tired to eat too much
Why does she form such eating habits
（地方或空间）小得无法转身”。
junior doctor
My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
Jenny 31
Teacher
Jenny 31
Teacher
1. My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals.
我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。
引导定语从句
2. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free.
这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。
adj.不含乳制品的
3. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables.
我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜烹饪。
4. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.
一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
catch up on 了解
catch up 打听；叙旧；追上，赶上
动名词做主语
a chance to do sth 做某事的机会
Make time to catch up with an old friend.
抽时间联系联系老朋友。
5. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says [that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices].
如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
make one’s choice 选择，作出抉择
bring sb up
抚养某人
that引导宾语从句
When they are ready, they can make their choice.
等他们准备好了，就能做自己的选择。
Fridge A
don’t eat meat(vegan/vegetarian)
dairy free
make meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables
We like cooking at home...
Why does she form such eating habits
teacher
Each day at the construction site is more or less the same - tiring! When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though.
Ted 35
Construction worker
1. Each day at the construction site is more or less the same – tiring!
Ted 35
Construction worker
建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！
几乎，差不多，大约
建筑工地
2. When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。
没有什么比……更……
否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级
3. I guess [I’ve always been a big meat eater ]and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.
肉食者
adj. 某个，某一
我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没肉的。
宾语从句
For many people, drinking alcohol is nothing more than a pleasant way to relax.
对于许多人来说，喝酒只不过是一种愉快的放松方式。
不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
4. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though.
v. 打败，战胜
n. 节拍，心跳
自制的
adv.【置于句末】然而，可是
beat-beat-beat/beaten
Fridge C
big meat eater
like homemade sausages
...the same—tiring! a big meater
Why does he form such eating habits
construction worker
With five children, we're one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
Mike 49
Chef
Mike 49
Chef
1. With five children, we’re one big family!
我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！
2. My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy!
我和我的妻子都有全职工作，所以日子过得相当忙碌！
full-time job 全职工作
part-time job 兼职工作
adv. 相当，很
The exam was pretty difficult.这场考试相当难。《牛津词典》
Things are looking pretty good!形势看来很不错！《牛津词典》
It's pretty hard to explain.这事很难解释清楚。《牛津词典》
3. Like a lot of chefs I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home.
就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不怎么做饭。
4. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work.
有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。
定语从句
定语从句
5. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.
我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。
do a shop 去采购
6. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
作表语时，不可用人作主语，而用物作主语或用it作形式主语
“当你方便的时候”
when it is convenient for you
adj. (食物)冷冻的
freeze v. 结冰；冷冻；突然停止，呆住
freeze-froze-frozen
Fridge B
bring food from the restaurant
buy a lot of frozen food
...life can get pretty busy! ...ready meals are so convenient.
Why does he form such eating habits
chef
There are five of us living in our shared student house. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I'm too busy studying and meeting friends! We don't really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner... I daren't let my mum see this photo!
Max 19
College student
Max 19
College student
1. There are five of us living in our shared student house.
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。
2. My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I’m too busy studying and meeting friends!
be busy doing sth / be busy with sth
妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃得健康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！
动名词短语作后置定语
宾语从句
3. We don’t really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner…I daren’t let my mum see this photo!
我们不怎么买新鲜食物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
有点儿（表程度）
= sort of
认为，假设
宾语从句
情态动词
Fridge D
shared house with others
dosen’t buy fresh food
I’m too busy studying and meeting friends!
Why does he form such eating habits
college student
冰箱真相
俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！
埃莉 24岁 实习医生
我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我会只吃一些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
珍妮 31岁 教师
我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。
冰箱真相
特德 35岁 建筑工人
建筑工地上每天都差不多----累！回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的（无肉不欢）。不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。
迈克 49岁 厨师
我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全职工作，所以日子过得相当忙碌！就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
马克斯 19岁 大学生
我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃的健康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！我们不怎么买新鲜事物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点 ... ...我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！
Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you identify the theme and content of a text, Make the most of these images to look for clues to help you understand the text.
Learning to learn
Learning to learn
Visual information, such as photos and illustrations, can support reading and help you identify the theme and content of a text. Make the most of these images to look for clues to help you understand the text.
adj. 视觉的
n. 插图，图解
v. 识别，认出
充分利用
寻找
n. 线索
Find out who might say the sentences below.
□ 1“There is a lot of food from my workplace in our fridge.”
□ 2“You might find bean products in our fridge，but hamburgers Never!”
□ 3 “My fridge is a total mess! All I do is party and hit the books.”
□ 4 “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m just too busy and tired to cook at home!”
□ 5 “If you’re someone who avoids animal products，you wouldn’t find anything to eat in my fridge!”
3
1. “There is a lot of food from my workplace in our fridge.”
2. “You might find bean products in our fridge,but hamburgers Never!”
3. “My fridge is a total mess! All I do is party and hit the books.”
4. “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m just too busy and tired to cook at home!”
5. “If you’re someone who avoid animals products, you wouldn’t find anything to eat in my fridge.”
n. 肮脏，杂乱
in a mess 杂乱不堪
省略了that的定语从句
用功学习
Think & Share
1. What do you think the saying “You are what you eat” means
“You are what you eat” means the food that you eat affects your health，your energy level，your mood，and even your behaviour. Therefore，in order to be fit and healthy，you need to eat fresh and healthy food.
2. Do you know of any Chinese sayings about food and health What is your understanding of them
病从口入。A closed mouth catches no flies.
要想身体好，早餐要吃饱。A good breakfast makes you healthy.
多吃咸盐，少活十年。Eat more salt and live less ten years.
宁可食无肉，不可饭无汤。Better eat without meat than without soup.
气大伤神，食多伤身。Great anger hurts the mind，and more food hurts the body.
三餐不过饱，无病活到老。Three meals are not enough，and you live to old age without illness.
要想终身少得病，夜间大餐要叫停。If you want to be less sick all your life，stop eating at night.
3. Which person’s eating habits are most similar to yours
4. What can you do to improve your eating habits from now on
be similar to 与……相似
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
Work in groups. Make comments and suggestions about the lifestyle of each person in the passage.
4
1 Discuss the lifestyle of each person. Use the table to make notes.
2 Organise your ideas following the steps below.
Describe the lifestyle of each person in the passage.
Explain the possible problems with their lifestyles.
Make suggestions about how they can improve their lifestyles.
3 Share your ideas with the class.
What can we do to improve our eating habits
Make half of every meal fruits or vegetables.
Don’t eat on the run.
Take an extra 10 minutes to prepare healthy meals.
Stop eating before you feel full.
Summary
Underline some key words and expressions by yourselves.
1. put...into test
2. belong to
3. no enough room to swing a cat
4. end up doing
5. dairy-free
6. bring sb up
7. make one’s choices
8. more or less
9. frozen food
10. ready meals
11. shared student house
12. kind of
一点活动的空间都没有
属于
测试
以……告终
不含乳制品的
抚养；养育
做出选择
或多或少
冷冻食品
即食餐
共享的学生宿舍
有点儿……