外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Developing ideas 语言点 课件(共35张PPT,内镶嵌音频）

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Developing ideas
Time for a Change
传统该不该变？
语言点课件
Words and expressions
UNIT 2
occasion n.场合，时刻 25
editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 27
* embrace v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 27
admit v.(不情愿地)承认 27
effort n.力气，精力 27
loss n.失去，丧失 27
eve n.前夕，前一天 27
software n.(计算机)软件 27
adult n.成人，成年人 28
* token n.象征，标志 28
process n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 27
retired adj.退休的 28
exist v.存在，实际上有 29
overseas adv.在海外，在外国 29
global adj.全球的，全世界的 30
□ citizen n.公民，市民 30
nationality n.国籍;民族 30
audience n.听众，观众 30
□ interact v.互动 30
joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 30
□ phenomenon n.现象(pl. phenomena) 30
Wang Peng: Eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner only changes the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members remains the same.
Liu Yonghui: It just won‘t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. The process of preparing the dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
Read the passage and find out each person's point of view.
2
Time for a Change？
传统该不该变？
Social Insights社会洞察
____________________________________________________________
A family dinner is an important traditions to celebrate Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. What do our readers think
____________________________________________________________
年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们，你们怎么看呢？
▲1. Nowadays adv. （常用于将现在的风俗习惯等与过去相比时）现在；现时；现今：
Nowadays the young people in China like to wear jeans.
如今中国的年轻人喜欢穿牛仔裤。
They know everything nowadays. 如今他们什么都知道了。
注意：① nowadays不能作名词的前置定语，可改用modern修饰，或把nowadays后置。如：
Many elderly people don’t like the fashions nowadays.
许多上了年纪的人不喜欢如今的风气。
②nowadays是副词，不是名词，其前不用介词，也不用冠词。如：
Nowadays, people can hardly live without electricity.
如今，人们如果没有电就几乎不能生活。
Trains are comfortable nowadays.现今，火车很舒适。
③nowadays 常含有与过去相比较之义，多带感彩。如：
Nowadays children prefer TV to reading.
现在的孩子们喜欢看电视，不愿意读书。
▲2. not everyone 这里是部分否定用法。【这里的everyone=everybody，everybody更口语化。】也可以写成：everyone[everybody] ... not , 均可表示部分否定。如：
Everybody cannot read music. 并非人人都能认乐谱。
Not everybody can read music. 并非人人都能认乐谱。
如果表示全部否定，要用Nobody，No one或者None。如：
Nobody comes late today.今天没人迟到。
No one is told to visit the factory.没人听说要去参观工厂。
None of the things is important. 没有一件事是重要的。
▲3.be keen on sth./sb. （非正式）渴望；喜爱某事/某人；热衷于某事
be keen on doing sth. 非常喜欢想要做某事
Are you keen on swimming 你非常喜欢游泳吗？
He is keen on dance.他喜欢跳舞。
Dear Editor,
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.
尊敬的编辑，
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。
▲4.eat out 外出用餐；出去吃；下馆子
We usually eat out on Sundays. 星期天我们通常下馆子吃饭。
Let’s eat out tonight. I don’t feel like cooking.
晚上出去吃吧？我今天不想做饭。
Quite often, people will eat out at places like McDonald’s and drop $20 or $30 on a meal that they could have made at home for $3.通常情况下， 人们在外面吃一个麦当劳需要20到30块钱，但是在家里做的话只需要3块钱。
I eat out almost five times a week. 我几乎一周五次都在外面吃。
▲5.no less than不少于，多达……； 不亚于
No less than 62% of white men voted for George Bush in 2004.在2004年不少于62%的白人男性投票支持乔治布什。
Write your letter with no less than 100 words.写你的信不少于100个单词。
▲6.embrace vt. & vi. 拥抱；信奉，阪依；包含；接受 n. 拥抱
Remember that everyone will change at their own pace, and not everyone will embrace changes like this. 记住，每个人都会以他们的进度改变，但不是每个都会像这样拥抱变化。
I embrace you in unconditional love.我用无条件的爱来拥抱大家。
Embrace it, accept it and then let it go. No one is perfect.拥抱过去，接受过去，让它过去，没有人是完美的。
Rather than fear the future, we must embrace it.我们不仅不能惧怕未来，还必须拥抱未来。
Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了，为什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人，放松放松呢？
▲7.admit that... 承认…… admit vt. 承认，认可
It is admitted that... 人们认为……
The old man admitted that it was hard to accept the result of his son’s death.
这位老人承认他很难接受他儿子死去的这个结果。
You may not like her, but you have to admit that she’s good at her job.
你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。
It is admitted that John is the cleverest boy in class.
人们公认约翰是班里最聪明的男孩。
▲8.the preparations for... 为……做准备 ；……准备工作
At weekends we should get the preparation for long queues.
到周末可要准备排长队了。
The students are taking an active part in the preparation for the CET.
学生们正积极为高考做准备。
The preparation for the Beijing Olympic Game, including the opening ceremony is now working smoothly.目前，北京奥运会的各项筹备工作，包括开幕式的筹备正在顺利地进行。
▲9. I really don’t think (that) ... 我认为并不…… 否定转移现象，本来从句中的否定词转移到句子的主句来了。如：
I don’t think I know you.我想我不认识你。
I don’t think it is not a good thing.我认为这不是一件好事。
I didn’t think this man would want to hurt me.我想这个人不会伤害我的。
I don’t think she can go with you, can she 我认为她不能同你去，是吗？
I do not think (that) it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
I don’t think he has passed the examination, has he 我认为他没有通过考试，是吗？
注意：①主语必须是we或者I; ②动词必须是表心理活动的这类动词，还有，如：suppose, believe, expect, fancy, imagine, figure等； ③反意疑问部分要根据从句主语和助动词而变化。
▲10.be worth sth./doing sth. 值得……
This book is well worth reading.
这本书非常值得一读。
The Great Wall of China is well worth a visit.
中国长城值得参观。
▲11.clean up 清理；清除；打扫干净
If they offer to help clean up, why say no
如果他们提出帮忙清洁，为什么要拒绝呢？
Clean up your goals.清理你的目标。
They work together to clean up the kitchen.他们一起清理厨房。
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且也谈不上丢弃传统。我们还是和同样的人一起吃饭，只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且（饭店的）饭菜味道也更好！
▲12.have nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人/某事无关
What you said has nothing to do with study.你所说的与学习无关。
The man you met yesterday has nothing to do with me.
昨天你遇到的那个男子与我一点关系都没有。
I have nothing to do with the accident.我和这次意外事故没有关系。
After all, plenty of people end up in jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied.毕竟人们大多都在从事着和自己所学无关的职业。
▲13.have the dinner with sb. 与……一块进餐
We had to have the dinner with the leader.我们不得不与领导一块进餐。
Tomorrow evening I’ll have the dinner with my classmates at high school.
明天晚上我将要同我的高中同学共进晚餐。
▲14.occasion n. 场合；时刻
on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时
occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
众人皆知他偶尔发脾气。
On this occasion we were sitting in a park in Beijing.
这一次我们坐在北京的一个公园里。
误区警示
occasion 作先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的关系词要根据 occasion的含义来定：
表示“ (特定的) 时刻”指时间时，关系词用when；
表示“ (仪式、庆典等) 重大场合”指地点时，关系词用 where。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
我很少有时间陪孩子们一天。
This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
这不是大笑的场合，你应该认真对待。
▲15.taste link. v. 尝起来
These oranges taste nice.这些桔子味道很好。
Oh, it tastes delicious! 嗬，这东西味道太好了！
也可以加like，构成介词短语作表语。
It tastes like carrots. 这东西的味道像胡萝卜。
如果加of，表示吃起来像某种东西的味道。
This pudding tastes of lemon.这布丁有柠檬的味道。
This soup tastes of chicken.这汤里有鸡肉的味道。
In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。
Wang Peng, software engineer
王鹏，软件工程师
▲16.in one’s opinion 在某人看来；依某人看
In my opinion, much attention should be paid to the pollution.
在我看来，重点应该关注污染。
In my opinion, he is one of the famous writer in the world.
依我看，它是世界上著名作家之一。
▲17.on Spring Festival Eve在春节除夕晚上
On Spring Festival Eve, all Chinese would watch the gala of the
celebrations on TV across the year of the traditional Spring Festival.
在春节除夕晚上所有的中国人都会看着春节联欢晚会，跨过传统
的中国农历春节。
▲18.doesn’t matter 不要紧，无所谓，不重要，无关紧要
It doesn’t matter much whether we go or stay.
我们是走还是留都无所谓。
It doesn’t matter about the price.价格没关系。
It doesn’t matter how hard I try(=no matter how), I can never catch up
with him.不管我怎么用劲，也赶不上他。
▲19.remain vi.剩下，余留，继续存在
Of the seven brothers only four now remain, the rest are dead.
弟兄七人中，现在只剩四人，其余的都去世了。
Much work remains to be done.还有许多工作要做。
The old tower remains.那座古塔还在。
She remains unmarried.她仍然没有结婚。
He remained poor all his life.他终生贫穷。
Dear Editor,
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town, but I’m a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.
尊敬的编辑，
今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年夜饭，可我不怎么高兴。对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
▲20.book vt. 预定（宾馆房间、机票、车票等）
He booked a room for my coming.他为我的到来预定好了一个客房。
He has booked us a room in the hotel.
(=He has booked a room for us in the hotel.)
他已在旅馆里为我们预订了一个房间。
He booked an air ticket for his friend online.
他在网上为他的朋友预定了一张机票。
感觉像……
it是形式主语，后面having...是真正主语
▲21. a bit adv. 一点儿，有点儿
The nurse is a bit impatient.这个护士有点不耐烦。
Raise your voice a bit.声音再大一点。
It tastes a bit like cocktail.味道有点像鸡尾酒。
The weather here is a bit warmer than that in Beijing.
这儿的天气比北京有点暖。
▲22.feel like sth./doing sth. 想要（做某事），感到想要做某事
This is the first time that I feel like going out to travel all over the world.
这是我第一次想要出去旅游，转遍全世界。
Sometimes when I do this, I feel like giving up.
有时候我这么做了，感觉真的想放弃。
▲23.have the dinner out出去吃饭，外出吃大餐
I really want to call on all my friends to have the dinner out.
我真得想召集我那帮朋友出去打搓一顿。
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.
小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭，不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放点“彩头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康长寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。
▲24.not only....but (also)... 不但……而且……
Not only the children but also their coach likes playing football.
不仅孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
Not only did they forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also
failed to lock the front door.
我们不但忘记了关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。
▲25.run around 东奔西跑；（特指孩子）到处玩耍游逛，到处跑
The mad man would run around and tell everybody that he had won the
first prize.这个疯子东奔西跑并告诉每一个人他赢得一等奖金。
The children love to run around on the playground.
这些孩子喜欢在操场上跑来跑去。
▲26.chat about 闲聊；闲谈
He then goes on to chat about the famous actress.他然后接着聊那位女明星。
We chatted about our days at school.我们聊起了有关我们学校的的日子。
Do you only chat about the weather 你是否只是和他们谈了谈天气？
▲27.get under one’s feet 蹲在某人脚下 （这里的get是系动词，相当于be，但get动作性更强。）
be under one’s feet 靠在某人的脚下
When I was a child, I would get under my mother’s feet to ask her to tell stories.我小时候，总是缠着妈妈给我讲故事。
The babies are playing their toys under their parents’ feet.
这些婴儿正蹲在父母脚下玩玩具。
▲28.token n. 代币，虚拟货币，代币券；象征，标志，记号（彩头）；（计）令牌
as a token of ... 作为……的标志（象征）
He gave his wife a ring as a token of his love.
她送给他的妻子一枚戒指，作为爱情的信物。
They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
他们把礼物当作友谊的象征。
We charge only a token fee for use of the facilities.
我们对使用这些设施只收取象征性的费用。《牛津词典》
▲29.sit around无所事事；闲坐着
Does that mean I should sit around and do nothing
是不是说我就该无所事事，什么也不要做了？
Now he imaged that he would sit around and chat with the others after
retirement.
现在他想象到，在他退休后，他就会有坐在这些人的身边聊天的机会了。
He just sat around waiting for the end of the class.
他只闲坐在那儿，等待课程的结束。
Freed of goals, I highly doubt that most of us would just sit around doing
nothing.
没有目标，我高度质疑我们中的绝大多数会仅仅坐着而不干任何事情。
而课文中sit around the table是“围坐在桌旁”的意思。
In England, the children sit around tables. We sit in lines in China.
在英国，孩子们围坐在桌旁，而我们中国按列做成行。
▲30.toast vt. 干杯，为……干杯；烘烤（面包片等）
n.干杯；烤面包，吐司面包
Let’s toast your health!让我们为您的健康举杯！
Let toast the friendship between two countries!让我们为两国的友谊干杯！
Let us toast the poet! 让我们敬诗人一杯！
He toasted the bread very dark.他把面包烤的焦黄。
I saw the old man toast in the sun.我看到这位老人在晒太阳。
We drank a toast to the newly married pair. 我们为新婚夫妇干杯。
▲31.more delicious than anything 比……都美味 ；比什么都好吃
more + adj.（原级） +than + sth. 比……更……
This piece of candy she gave to him was more delicious than anything he had ever tasted.
她送给他的这颗，比任何东西都好吃的糖，这是他以前从未尝过的。
Nowadays money seems to be more important than anything.
现如今似乎钱比什么都重要。
You should keep in mind that success is more important than anything.
你一定要记住成功比什么都重要。
I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
Liu Yonghui, retired teacher
刘永辉，退休教师
▲32.value our memories of... 珍惜我们的……记忆 value vt. 珍惜，重视
We should value our memories of the junior school.
我们应该珍惜我们初中的记忆。
And I do value your contribution.而且我也确实重视你的贡献。
What do we value 我们的价值是什么？
value n. 价值
You must be getting something of value from it.
你肯定从中获得了一些有价值的东西。
His work has no value.他的工作没价值。
The value of regular exercise should not be underestimated.
经常锻炼的好处不应低估。
※ be of little/no value to sb. 对某人没什么/毫无帮助/价值
What he said is of little value to me.
他所说的对我没什么价值。
▲33.be even more important than... 比……更重要
This communication can, on occasion, be even more important than the actual words spoken.这种沟通方式有时甚至比实际言语的沟通来得重要。
Nowadays value for money is even more important than it might be.
现如今物有所值比任何其他时候更加重要。
▲34.retired adj.退休的，退役的
The college students are talking with the retired professor.
这些大学生正同这位退休教授进行交谈。
When he gave a visit to his village, he met an old retired teacher in the street. 当他回村参观时，在街上遇到了一位退休老教师。
【译文】 传统该不该变？
年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们，你们怎么看呢？
尊敬的编辑，
最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。
难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时收拾，我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了，为什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人，放松放松呢？
在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且也谈不上丢弃传统。我们还是和同样的人一起吃饭，只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且（饭店的）饭菜味道也更好！
在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃，真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。
王鹏，软件工程师
尊敬的编辑，
今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年夜饭，可我不怎么高兴。对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭，不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放点“彩头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康长寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。
我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
刘永辉，退休教师
1. nowadays
2. not everyone
3.be keen on sth./sb.
4. eat out
5. no less than
6. admit that...
7. the preparations for...
8. I really don't think (that) ...
9. be worth sth./doing sth.
10. clean up
11. have nothing to do with sb./sth.
12. have the dinner with sb.
13. in one's opinion
14. doesn't matter
adv. 现在；现时；现今
喜爱某事/某人；热衷于某事
外出用餐；出去吃；下馆子
不少于，多达……； 不亚于
承认……
为...做准备 ；……准备工作
值得……做某事
清理；清除；打扫干净
与某人/某事无关
与……一块进餐
并非人人都
复习回顾
在某人看来；依某人看
不要紧，无所谓
我认为并不……
15. a bit
16. feel like sth./doing sth.
17.have the dinner out
18. not only....but (also)...
19. run around
20. chat about
21. get under one's feet
22. as a token of ...
23. sit around
24. more + adj.（原级） +than + sth.
25. value our memories of...
26. be of little/no value to sb.
27. be even more important than...
28. retired
adv. 一点儿，有点儿
出去吃饭，外出吃大餐
不但……而且……
东奔西跑；（特指孩子）到处玩耍游逛
闲聊；闲谈
蹲在某人脚下
作为……的标志（象征）
无所事事；闲坐着
比……更……
珍惜我们的……记忆
对某人没什么/毫无帮助/价值
想要（做某事），感到想要做某事
复习回顾
比……更重要
adj.退休的，退役的