小学英语冀教版（三起）（2024）五年级上册 Unit 1 & Unit 2单元知识总结+习题（无答案）

冀教版五上第一单元知识总结
※一.词汇★
family家，家庭； we我们 have有；吃(三单数形式has)
grandfather(外)祖父 grandmother(外)祖母
father父亲 mother母亲 parents父母亲
brother哥哥；弟弟 sister姐姐；妹妹
uncle伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨父 aunt姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
cousin堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、姐、妹)
white白色；白色的 black黑色；黑色的 hair头发
doctor医生 nurse护士 worker工人 work工作 hospital医院
cook做饭;烹调;厨师 plant种植 flower花；花朵 walk步行;走
thin瘦的 fat胖的 tall高的 short矮的;短的 long长的
※二.短语★
live in居住在 have fun玩得开心 like to do喜欢做某事
go for a walk去散步 read books=read a book读书
plant flowers种花 water flowers浇花 go shopping去购物
work on the computer在电脑上工作
watch a film看电影 at the cinema在电影院
watch the animals看动物 at the zoo在动物园
plant vegetables种蔬菜 on the farm在农场上
fly kites=fly a kite放风筝 in the park在公园里
at a school 在学校 at a hospital 在医院
※三.句子★
1.介绍自己的家庭成员:
I have one cousin. Her name is Jing.我有一个表妹。她的名字是静。
This is my father，my mother and me. 这是我和我的爸爸妈妈。
2.I don’t have brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
（or用于否定句）
3.询问及回答某人的外貌长相：
What does Uncle Dachao look like 大超叔叔长什么样
He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
4.He has white hair.他有白色的头发。
We all have black eyes.我们都有黑色的眼睛。
5.询问及回答某人的职业:
What does your father do 你爸爸做什么工作？
My father is a teacher。我爸爸是一名教师。
6.询问及回答某人的工作地点:
Where does he/she work 他/她在哪里上班
He/She works at a school.他/她在学校工作。
7.询问及回答某人去工作的交通方式：
How does he/she go to work 他/她在怎样去工作
He/She goes to work by bike.他/她骑自行车去工作。
He/She drives to work.=He goes to work by car.
他/她骑开车去工作。
He/She walks to school.=He goes to work on foot.
他/她步行去工作。
8.询问及回答某人喜欢做什么：
*What do you like to do 你喜欢做什么？
I like to go for a walk with my grandfather.
我喜欢和爷爷去散步。
*What does he/she like to do 他/她喜欢做什么
He/She likes to cook.他/她喜欢做饭。
9.询问及回答某人的家人喜欢做什么：
What does your family like to do 你的家人喜欢做什么
My family likes to fly kites in a park。我的家人喜欢在公园放风筝。
We like to watch a film at the cinema.我们喜欢在电影院看电影。
10.We live in China。我们居住在中国。
※四.字母组合发音★
[eI]
ay: day play hay pay way May
ai: rain wait paint main tail paid
a_e: name face date take game made
作文
My Family
This is my family. There are three people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He likes to cook.My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. She likes to read books.I like to fly kites.We are a happy family.
My Family
My name is Li Ming. I'm ten years old. I live in China. I have a big family. My father is a teacher. He is tall and thin. My mother is a doctor. She is short. She has long hair. I have an aunt, an uncle and a cousin. We like to fly kites. We like to watch a film.We are a big,happy family.
My father
This is my father. He is forty years old. He is tall and thin.He has black hair. He is a teacher. He works at a school. He walks to work. He likes to read books. I love my father.
周末你们一家人经常做些什么？
Having Fun Together
Saturdays are fun. We like to watch a film at the cinema. We like to watch the animals at the zoo. We like to plant vegetables on the farm. We like to fly kites in the park. We like to have fun together.
五上一单元练习题：
一、填空
1. father's father__________ 2. mother's father________
3. father's mother_________ 4. mother's mother__________
5. mother's sister___________ 6. father's sister_____________
7.mother's brother_________ 8. father's brother__________
9.aunt's son___________ 10. uncle's daughter__________
二、选词填空
have has
My mother ______ a sister.
2. My uncle and my aunt _______ a son.
3. I _______ a brother.
4. My parents ______ a son.
5.She _____ aunts and uncles.
6. Jing _____ long hair.
7. Danny and Jenny _______ six books.
8. We all _______ black eyes.
9. Li Ming’s father _____ a cousin.
10. They ______ many friends.
is are
1.His eyes ______ blue.
2. Her hair ______ red.
3. Uncle Dachao _____ thin.
4. My mother ____ short.
5.Who _____ they
a an
1.I have ____ aunt and ____ uncle.
2.Mr. Li is ____ English teacher.
3.I have _____ brother.
4.He is _____ old man.
三、改错(在原句上圈出错误，并把正确的句子写在横线上)
1. I don’t have brothers and sisters.
______________________________________
My mother like to go shopping.
______________________________________
We like watch a film.
_______________________________________
My uncle has two child.
_______________________________________
What do your cousin like to do
________________________________________
四、按要求写句子。
1. He goes to work on foot.(同义句)
_________________________________________
Jack is tall.(变一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
My father is a teacher.(划线部分提问)
______________________________________
How do you go to school (回答问题)
________________________________________
My aunt is thirty years old (划线部分提问)
_________________________________
五上二单元知识总结
一、词汇
国家名词
China 中国 Canada加拿大 the U.S.美国 the U.K.英国
Australia澳大利亚
首都名词
Beijing 北京 Ottawa渥太华 Washington, D.C.华盛顿 London伦敦
Canberra堪培拉
语言相关的名词
Chinese汉语 English英语 French法语
地点名词：
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
the Great Wall 长城
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布 the CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔
the White House 白宫 Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥 New York 纽约
Big Ben 大本钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
名词
map地图 flag 旗帜 capital 首都 city城市 world世界
country（复数：countries）国家 star星 stripe 条纹 waterfall 瀑布 president 总统 king国王 queen 女王 clock 钟表
palace宫殿 leaf（复数：leaves）叶子
kangaroo 袋鼠 beach（复数：beaches）海滩
其他：
speak说,讲; 谈话 know知道;了解 about 关于;大约
beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的 right 正确的：右边 inside 在...里面
hope 希望 different 不同的
二、短语：
the flag of +国家名词 ...的国旗 = 国家名词’s flag （例:China’s flag） famous places 名胜古迹 a map of + 名词 一张...的地图
the capital city of + 国家名词 ...的首都
speak + 语言名词 讲... know about 知道；了解
next to 紧挨着 family photo 家庭照
国家
Country Speak Capital city Flag Famous places
China Chinese Beijing five yellow stars Tian’anmen Square ; the Great Wall the Palace Museum
Canada English;French Ottawa A red leaf Niagara Falls the CN Tower
the U.S. English Washington,D.C. stars and stripes the White House Golden Gate Bridge
the U.K. English London red,white, blue Big Ben Buckingham Palace
Australia English Canberra blue many beautiful beaches
四、核心句型
1. This is a map of the world. 这是一张世界地图。
2. This is the flag of Australia. 这是澳大利亚的国旗。
= This is Australia’s flag.
What is the capital city of the U.K. 英国的首都是什么
London is the capital city of the U.K. 伦敦是英国的首都。
=The capital city of the U.K. is London.
What do they speak in Canada 他们在加拿大讲什么语言？
(注意三单变化)
I know they speak English and French in Canada.
我知道他们在加拿大说英语和法语。
What do you know about China 你了解中国吗？
What is the flag of China 中国国旗是什么？
The flag of China has five yellow stars. 中国国旗有五颗黄色的星星。
The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes. 美国的国旗有星星和条纹。
It has a red leaf on it. 它上面有一个叶子。
What colour is the flag of the U.S. 美国的国旗是什么颜色？
It’s red, white and blue. 它是红色、白色和蓝色的。
What country is this？ 这是什么国家？
Do you know what is the capital city of Australia
你知道加拿大的首都吗？
Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag
你看见澳大利亚国旗里的小旗子了吗？
Niagara Falls is a famous waterfall in Canada.
尼亚加拉瀑布是加拿大的著名瀑布。
The president of the U.S. lives in the White House. 美国总统住在白宫。
This is Buckingham Palace in London. 这是伦敦的白金汉宫。
Australia has many beautiful beaches. 澳大利亚有很多漂亮的海滩。
五、单词发音： / i: / 长音
ea / i: / tea meat bean
speak beach easy leaf clean read
ea / i: / teeth tree jeep
queen feel meet three green see
e / i: / me we zebra evening be he she
* ea 后遇d，th发/ e / 如： head, bread, dead, weather
六、作文
China
I live in China. I speak Chinese. Beijing is the capital city of China. Look! Here is the flag of China.It’s red. It has five yellow stars. There are many famous places in China. They are Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and so on. China is great. I love China.
Canada
I know about Canada. My friends Jenny and Danny live in Canada. They speak English and French. Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. Look! Here is the flag of Canada. It is red and white. It has a red leaf on it. There are many famous places in Canada. I know Niagara Falls and the CN Tower.
The U.S.
I know about the U.S. They speak English. Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the U.S. Look! Here is the flag of the U.S. It is red , white and blue. It has stars and stripes. There are many famous places in the U.S. I know the White House and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The U.K.
I know about the U.K. They speak English. London is the capital city of the U.K. Look! Here is the flag of the U.K. It is red, white and blue. There are many famous places in the U.K. I know Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
Australia
I know about Australia. They speak English. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Look! Here is the flag of Australia . It is blue. The flag of the U.K. is inside Australia's flag. Kangaroos live in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches.
五上第二单元练习题
一、写出所给词的适当形式
My family _______(live) in many different ___________(country).
She ________(live) in China.
He __________(speak) English.
My uncle _______(like) to go to the Great Wall.
The president of the U.S. ______(live) in the White House.
It _______(have) a red leaf on it.
The U.K. _______(have) a king or a queen.
___________(kangaroo) live in Australia.
Australia has many beautiful ___________(beach).
The flag of the U.S. has ________(star) and ________(stripe).
二、根据句意和首字母完成句子。
This c________ is Canada.
Beijing is the c_________ c_______ of China.
The flag of the U.K. is i________ Australia’s flag.
They s_______ English in the U.K.
I know a_______ the U.S.
The f______ of Canada is red and white.
We speak C________ in China.
Niagara Falls is a famous w____________ in Canada.
The Great Wall is very l_________. The CN Tower is very t________.
Canada is n_____ to the U.S.
三、看国旗写国家
_______ _________ _________ _________ _______
看地图写国家
__________ _________ __________ __________ ______