中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4
必记单词 四会 want想要 some一些 juice果汁 also 也, 还 food食物 make 制作 tomato番茄, 西红柿 egg鸡蛋 potato 马铃薯, 土豆 flower花 help 帮助, 帮忙 buy 买
三会 ice冰, 冰块 dumpling 水饺
常考短语 How much… ……多少钱 make dumplings 包饺子 juice with ice 加冰的果汁 make noodles做面条 Chinese fast food 中式快餐 of course当然 buy some eggs 买一些鸡蛋 put... in...把······放进······里 noodles with tomato and egg西红柿鸡蛋面 noodles with meat and potato 土豆烧肉面
必会句型 1.询问对方是否想要某种食物的句型及其答语: —Do you want some+食物(可数名词复数形式或不可数名词) —Yes, please.(肯定回答) / No, thank you.(否定回答) 例: —Do you want some rice 你想要点米饭吗 —No, thank you.不, 谢谢你。 2.询问对方是否需要帮助的礼貌用语及其答语: 例: —Can I help you 我能为你们做点什么 —We want some eggs.我们想买些鸡蛋。 3.询问价格的句型及其答语: —How much+ be 动词+其他 —It's/ They are +价格. 例: —How much is it 它多少钱 —It's six yuan.它是6元。
核心语法 1. want的用法:常用于表示某人的意愿或想法。 2. how much的用法: (1) 询问价格。 (2)询问不可数名词的数量。
[考点1] want的用法
want是一个常见的英语单词,在本模块中用作动词,表示“希望”或“需要”,其用法如下所示:
1. want+ sth.,意为“想要某物”。
陈述句: 主语+ want(s)+ sth.
例: I want some coffee.我想要一些咖啡。
一般疑问句:
—Do you want sth. .
—Yes, please./ No, thanks/ thank you.
例:—Do you want some juice 你想要一些果汁吗
—No, thank you.不,谢谢。
2. want+ to+动词原形,意为“想要做某事”。
例: She wants to learn Spanish.她想学西班牙语。
They want to visit the museum.他们想参观那间博物馆。
3. want+ sb.+ to+动词原形,意为“想要某人做某事”。
例: I want you to clean your room.我希望你打扫你的房间。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want ________( go ) to the park on Sunday.
2. Amy ________( want ) some orange juice.
3. The children ________( want) to ride bikes.
4. I want my mother ________( play) with me.
5.—Can I help you
—We ________( want ) some milk.
提分练 二、看图,仿照例子写一写。
例: —Do you want some dumplings
—Yes, please.
1.—
—
2.—
—
例:—What do you want
—I want some noodles.
3.—
—
[考点2] how much的用法
how much表示“多少”,可用于询问价格或数量,其用法如下所示:
1. how much用于询问价格,可单独使用, 意为“多少钱”。
(1)当主语为单数或不可数名词时:
例:—How much is this pen 这支钢笔多少钱
—It's five yuan.它是5元。
(2)当主语为复数时:
例:—How much are these bananas 这些香蕉多少钱
—They' re twenty yuan.它们是20元。
注意: how much 后的 be动词的单复数形式需要和其后的名词保持一致。
2. how much用于询问数量,其后直接加价格或数量,其用法如下所示: 不可数名词,意为“多少”。
注意: how many 和 how much 均用于提问数量,但是二者使用情况不同。how many用于提问可数名词的数量,而how much用于提问不可数名词的数量。
例:—How much cheese do you have 你有多少奶酪
—I have two kilos of cheese.我有两千克奶酪。
—How many books do you have 你有多少本书
—I have three books.我有三本书。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—How much ________ the tomatoes
—They are six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 2.—________ is the milk
—Eight yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( ) 3.—How ________ oranges do you want —Three.
A. many B. much C. about
( ) 4.—How much is the ________
—It's ten yuan.
A. dumplings B. eggs C. rice
( ) 5.—________students are there in your class -Forty.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 6.—These shoes look cool. ________are they
—They’re twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How C.How much
( ) 7.How many________on the farm
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sleep
提分练 二、根据答语或画线部分,将对话补充完整。
1.—________ ________ is the flower
—The flower is ten yuan.
2.—________ ________ milk do you have
—I have one kilo.
3.—________ ________ ________ are there
—There are ten books.
参考答案
(1) want的用法
一、1. to go 解析:want to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要做某事”, 故填 to go。
2. wants 解析:主语 Amy是第三人称单数,其谓语动词用三单形式,故填 wants。
3. want 解析:主语 The children 是第三人称复数,其谓语动词用原形,故填 want。
4. to play 解析:want sb. to do sth. 是固定用法, 意为“想要某人做某事”, 故填 to play。
5. want 解析:主语 We 是第一人称复数,其谓语动词用原形,故填 want。
二、1. Do you want some eggs
Yes, please.
2. Do you want some fish
No, thanks.
3. What do you want
I want some juice.
(2) how much 的用法
一、1. B 解析:tomatoes 是可数名词复数形式, be动词用 are, 故选B。
2. A解析:根据答语可知是在询问价格,要用特殊疑问词组 How much 提问, 故选 A。
3. A 解析:oranges是可数名词复数形式, 要用 How many 询问数量, 故选 A。
4. C解析:由 is 可知主语为可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词,故选C。
5.A 6.C 7.B
二、1. How much
2. How much
3. How many books
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