中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 5
重难点讲练
[考点] can表示能力的用法
(
Can
you run fast
你能快跑吗
Yes, I
can
.
是的,我能。
)
can意为“能,会”,没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能单独作谓语使用,其后需要加动词原形才可以共同作谓语使用。其句型结构如下所示:
1.肯定句: 主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).
例: The plane can fly fast.飞机能飞得快。
2.否定句: 主语+ can't/ cannot+动词原形(+其他).
例:I can't jump high.我跳不高。
3.一般疑问句: Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
例: Can Sam skate 萨姆会滑冰吗
4.特殊疑问句及其答语:
一特殊疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).
例:—What can Judy do at school 朱迪在学校能做什么
—She can swim.她能游泳。
提分练 一、根据常识, 用 can或 can't填空。
1. The rabbit(兔子)________ run fast.
2. The bird ________ fly high.
3. The dog ________ fly.
4. The cat ________ climb(爬) trees.
提分练 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm afraid I________( can) run fast.
2.—Can you ________( get ) good grades
—Yes,I________( can).
3. What can you ________( do)
4. Tina likes sports very much. She can ________( play ) ball games well.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. Lili can run fast.(改为否定句)
Lili ________ ________ fast.
2. Ann can't make cakes.(改为肯定句)
Ann ________ ________ cakes.
3. I can fly a kite.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a kite
4. Can your grandpa skate (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
5. very, you, jump, high, can ( )(连词成句)
________________________________________________
6. Tom can play volleyball. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom ________
7. My sister can sing English songs. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ sing English songs
8. He can sing a Japanese song. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________
提分练 四、将下面各组词组成句子。
1.an, aeroplane, hear, Lucy, can
________________________________________________.
2. not, he, dance, can
________________________________________________.
3.you, can, see, what
________________________________________________
4.can, see, not, we, you
________________________________________________.
5.I, can, help, you
________________________________________________.
6.I, can, do, what
________________________________________________
7.you, can, hear, me
________________________________________________
8.you, can, dance
________________________________________________
重难点强化练习
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
1.A.ride B.strong C.tall
2.A.jump B.run C.cake
3.A.can B.am C.are
4.A.fast B.high C.sky
5.A.fly B.on C.in
二、单项选择。
6.— Can Sam and Tom play chess ( )
— No, ________ can’t.
A.he B.we C.they
7.— Can you play ________ basketball ( )
— No, I can play ________ chess.
A.the; the B./; / C.the; /
8.I can read a book, but I ________ write a letter. ( )
A.can B.can’t C.don’t
9.— Can Ms Smart cook vegetables ( )
— Yes, ________ can.
A.he B.she C.it
10.I’m ________ I can’t. ( )
A.afraid B.happy C.fine
三、选出与下列句子或对话相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
11.The boy can ride a bike. ( )
12.She can jump high. ( )
13.— Can they row a boat — Yes, they can. ( )
14.She can draw pictures. ( )
15.— What are they doing — They’re flying kites. ( )
四、句型转换
16.Tom can run fast. (改为否定句)
Tom run fast.
17.Can Amy jump very high (作肯定回答)
, she .
18.I can fly a kite. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— fly a kite
—No, .
19.What can you do (用play basketball回答)
20.What is she doing (用make dumplings作完整回答)
五、连词成句
21.you, can, fast, run ( )
22.can’t, you, high, jump (.)
23.are, you, winner, the (.)
24.Lingling, can, basketball, play ( )
25.is, she, our star (.)
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I’m Jack. I’m twelve. I can run fast, but I can’t jump high. I can play basketball, but I can’t play table tennis. I can make cakes. I’m making them now. Do you want some
26.Jack is 11. ( )
27.Jack can run fast. ( )
28.Jack can play table tennis. ( )
29.Jack can play the flute. ( )
30.Jack is making cakes now. ( )
参考答案
can 表示能力的用法
一、1. can 2. can 3. can't 4. can
二、1. can't 解析:根据“I'm afraid”可知填 can't。
2. get ;. can 解析:can 后接动词原形,故第一空填 get; 由 Yes可知答语是肯定回答,故第二空填 can。
3. do 解析:can 后接动词原形, 故填 do。
4. play 解析:can后接动词原形,故填 play。
三、1. can't run 解析:含 can的肯定句变
否定句, 直接把 can变成 can't 即可。
2. can make 解析:含 can的否定句变肯定句, 直接把 can't 变成 can 即可。
3. Can you fly 解析:含 can的陈述句变一般疑问句,只需把 can提前即可。需注意,陈述句中的主语I在疑问句中要换成 you。
4. Yes, he can.
5. Can you jump very high
6. What can;do
7. Who can
8. What can;sing
四、1. Lucy can hear an aeroplane.
2. He can not / can't dance.
3. What can you see
4. We can not / can't see you.
5. I can help you.
6. What can I do
7. Can you hear me
8. Can you dance
重难点强化练习参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A
6.C
7.B
【详解】句意:你会打篮球吗?不,我会下棋。考查冠词的用法,球类和棋类前不需要加冠词,所以答案是B。
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C 12.D 13.E 14.A 15.B
16.can’t
17. Yes can
18. Can you I can’t
19.I can play basketball.
20.She is making dumplings./She's making dumplings.
【详解】句意:她正在做什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句的答语。时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+现在分词,主语是she,她,be动词是is,题目要求用make dumplings回答问题,动词make的现在分词是making。故答案为She is making dumplings./She's making dumplings.
21.Can you run fast
22.You can’t jump high.
23.You are the winner.
24.Can Lingling play basketball
25.She is our star.
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.F 30.T
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