【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 4 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4
[考点1] 谈论节日及节日安排
一、询问某人最喜欢哪个节日的句型及答语：
—What's sb.'s favourite festival
句型结构：
—节日名称+ is sb.'s favourite festival./ Sb.'s favourite festival is +节日名称.
例:—What's your favourite festival 你最喜欢的节日是什么
—The Lantern Festival is my favourite festival./
My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.元宵节是我最喜欢的节日。
二、询问某人在某个节日做什么的句型及答语：
—What do/ does+主语+ do+ at/ on+节日名称
句型结构：
—主语+活动(+其他).
例:—What do you do on Thanksgiving Day 你们在感恩节做什么
—We always have a special meal.我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。
三、常见的中西方节日：
1. 中国节日：
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid- Autumn Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
腊八节 the Laba Rice Porridge Festival
2.西方节日：
万圣节前夕 Halloween 圣诞节 Christmas感恩节 Thanksgiving Day
3.中西方共同的节日：
元旦 New Year's Day
提分练 一、选择合适的短语完成答句，将序号填到对应的横线上。
A. eat yuanxiao B. eat zongzi C. eat dumplings D. watch the lanterns E. watch dragon boat races F. watch the Spring Festival Gala
1. What do you do at the Spring Festival
We ________________ and ________________.
2. What do they do at the Dragon Boat Festival
They ________________ and ________________.
3. What do they do at the Lantern Festival
They ________________ and ________________.
提分练 二、阅读短文，将人名与对应信息连线。
Hello, everyone. I'm Jenny. I like all of the festivals. But my favourite festival is Christmas. We buy a Christmas tree on that day. Lucy and Lily are my friends. Their favourite festivals are different. Lucy likes Thanksgiving Day. She can eat turkey on that day. And Lily's favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She always enjoys the moon and sings songs about the moon. How interesting!
Jenny Lucy Lily
Thanksgiving the Mid- Autumn Christmas Day Festival
[考点2] 人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
1.定义：人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物的代词。
2.人称代词根据用法不同，有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化：
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 Ⅰ我 me我 we我们 us我们
第二人称 you你 you你 you你们 you你们
第三人称 he他 she她 it它 him her她 it它他 they 他们 them 他们
3.人称代词的用法：
(1)作主语：人称代词在句中作主语，用主格形式。例:I am a doctor. 我是一名医生。
(2)作宾语：人称代词在句中作介词和动词的宾语，用宾格形式。
例: Miss Li teaches us English.
李老师教我们英语。
二、物主代词
1.定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
2.用法:
(1)形容词性物主代词是起形容词作用的物主代词，在句中作定语，不能单独使用，后面需跟名词。
例: This is my book.这是我的书。
(2)名词性物主代词用法相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
注意：只有在上文中已指明是谁的人或物，才可以用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例: This is my pencil. Yours is on the desk.这是我的铅笔，你的铅笔在书桌上。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. I can't make the kite. Please come and help ________.
A.I B.me C.us
( )2. Laura has got some Chinese chopsticks. But it's difficult for her to use ________.
A. it B. them C. they
( )3.—How do you feel, children
—________ are tired and hungry.
A. I B. They C. We
提分练 二、读短文，选择恰当的代词填空。
People eat different food at different Chinese festivals. What's 1. ________ ( you / your) favourite food Can 2. ________( you/ your) tell 3. ________(I/ me ) Yesterday Mum bought moon cakes for 4. ________ ( we/ us).5. ________( My/I) love the Mid- Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival is 6. ________( we / our) favourite festival.7. ________( We / Our) can eat lots of delicious food. Dumplings are8. ________( our/ them) favourite food.
重难点强化练习
一、选出与画线部分属于同类的一项。
( )1．I like the Lantern Festival.
A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．the Spring Festival
( )2．I like dumplings very much.
A．noodles B．milk C．water
( )3．Lucy is my pen friend.
A．she B．him C．her
( )4．I am looking for my bag.
A．clap B．having C．jump
( )5．He always goes to school by bike.
A．often B．and C．but
二、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全句子。
6．My aunt gives m some beautiful stamps.
7．We always have a big family d on my grandpa's birthday.
8．Thanksgiving is m favourite festival.
9．I often watch football g on Saturdays.
10．My mum often m delicious cakes for me.
11．We all go to see the dragon boat r .
12．We f the flag and we sing songs on Flag Day.
13．On Thanksgiving Day we s “thank you” for our food, family and friends.
14．He s songs about the moon.
15．We can j and we can run.
三、选择题
( )16．—We will have a picnic tomorrow.
—That ________ nice.
A．sounds B．sound C．hears
( )17．We have lots of ________.
A．fun B．funny C．funs
( )18．________ isn't an American festival.
A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．The Spring Festival
( )19．We always ________ a special meal.
A．have B．has C．got
( )20．Moon cakes are my ________ food.
A．favourite B．love C．like
四、填空题
21．We always have a (特殊的饭) on Thanksgiving Day.
22．We say “ ” (谢谢你) for our family and friends.
23．We (观看) big (足球比赛) on TV.
24．On my birthday, we often have a (一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐).
25．Can you tell me more about (美国节日)
26．The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day for (中国人).
27．We're having (很多乐趣).
28．Let's (吃) some yuanxiao.
五、从方框中选择合适的选项, 补全对话。
A．in B．When is it C． interesting D．gifts E. Yes, they do.
A: Christmas is a famous festival in the UK.
B: 29
A: It's on the 25h of December.
B: Oh, it's 30 winter.
A: Yes, it's a winter festival. People always make Christmas trees.
B: Do they sing Christmas songs
A: 31
B: Do they give some 32 to children
A: Of course. And they make Christmas cards too.
B: That's very 33 .
六、句型转换
34．My father also likes this festival. (改为同义句)
________________________________________________________
35．We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
36．She has a special meal with her family. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
37．I can run very fast. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
38．We eat zong zi at the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
39．The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
七、连词成句
40．the, jump, can, girl (.)
________________________________________________________
41．is, favourite, what, their, festival ( )
________________________________________________________
42．gives, to, children, he, presents, the (.)
________________________________________________________
43．parents, me, present, my, buy, a (.)
________________________________________________________
44．favourite, Our, is, the, festival, Spring Festival (.)
________________________________________________________
八、阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。
Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.
Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange（奇怪的）animal about 20 feet（英）long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）. Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks（烟火）.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
( )45．The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.
( )46．The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig.
( )47．The dragon is made of paper and cloth.
( )48．The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.
( )49．After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.
参考答案
(1)谈论节日及节日安排
一、1. C;F 2. B;E 3. A;D
二、
(2)人称代词和物主代词
一、1. B 解析：此处缺少 help的宾语, 故应该用人称代词宾格，根据前一句主语是I，可知此句意为“请来帮我一下。”，要用 me，故选B。
2. B 解析：此处缺少的是 use的宾语，故应该用人称代词宾格，根据前一句可知这里代指的应该是 chopsticks，故用第三人称复数的宾格 them, 故选 B。
3. C解析：此处缺少的是主语，故应该用人称代词主格，根据问句可知询问的是孩子们，故答语主语应该用 We，故选 C。
二、1. your 解析：形容词性物主代词 your修饰后面的名词 food。
2. you 解析： Can引导的一般疑问句中少主语，you作主语。
3.me 解析：tellsb.表示告诉某人,tell后少宾语，me是宾格作宾语。
4.us 解析：for是介词,后面接宾格us。
5.Ⅰ解析：句子少主语，Ⅰ是主格作主语。
6. our 解析：形容词性物主代词 our修饰后面的名词 festival。
7. We 解析：句子少主语, We 是主格作主语。
8. our 解析：形容词性物主代词 our修饰后面的名词 food。
重难点强化练习参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．the Lantern Festival灯节；
A. Christmas圣诞节； B. Thanksgiving感恩节；C. the Spring Festival春节；AB属于西方节日，故与所给选项相同的是C，故答案为C。
2．dumplings 饺子；
A. noodles面条；B. milk纽奶；C. water水；根据意思可知与划线部分属于同类的一项是A，故答案为A。
3．my我的，物主代词
A. she她，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. her她的，物主代词；根据词性可知AB选项错误，故答案为C。
4．looking 现在分词
A. clap拍，动词原形；B. having现在分词；C. jump跳，动词原形；根据词性可知AC选项错误，故答案为B。
5．always 总是，时间副词
A. often经常，时间副词；B. and和，并列连词；C. but但是，转折连词；根据词性可知BC选项错误，故答案为A。
6．me 7．dinner 8．my 9．games 10．makes 11．race 12．fly 13．say 14．sings 15．jump
【解析】略
16．A
【详解】That为指示代词单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
17．A
【详解】略
18．C
【详解】略
19．A
【详解】略
20．A
【详解】略
21． special meal
【详解】句意：在感恩节我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。该句为一般现在时，always翻译为通常，Thanksgiving Day翻译为感恩节，特殊的饭翻译为special meal，故答案为special；meal。
22． thank you
【详解】该句为一般现在时，say翻译为说，family翻译为家人，friend翻译为朋友，谢谢你翻译为thank you，故答案为thank，you。
23． watch football game
【详解】该句为一般现在时，观看翻译为watch，足球比赛翻译为football game，on TV翻译为在电视上，故答案为watch，football，game。
24． big family dinner
【详解】该句为一般现在时，birthday翻译为生日，吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐have a big family dinner，故答案为big；family；dinner。
25． American festivals
【详解】该句为一般疑问句，more about翻译为更多关于，美国节日翻译为American festivals，故答案为American，festivals。
26． Chinese people
【详解】该句为一般现在时，The Dragon Boat Festival节日名称，翻译为端午节，special翻译为特殊的，中国人翻译为Chinese people，故答案为Chinese，people。
27． lots of fun
【详解】该句为现在进行时，be doing表正在进行，have fun翻译为玩的开心，很多翻译为lots of，故答案为lots，of，fun。
28．eat
【详解】吃eat，let's后跟动词原形，故答案为eat。
【点睛】
29．B 30．A 31．E 32．D 33．C
【解析】略
34．My father likes this festival too.
【详解】略
35．Do you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn festival
【详解】句意：我们在中秋节吃月饼。改为一般疑问句时将do提前，其他不变。故答案为Do you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn festival
36．Does she have a special meal with her family
【详解】略
37．Can you run very fast
【详解】略
38．What do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival
【详解】句意：我们在端午节吃粽子。划线部分为zong zi，用what来提问，后跟do引导的一般疑问句。问句：你们在端午节吃什么？故答案为What do you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival
39．What's your favourite festival /What is your favourite festival
【详解】句意：春节是我最喜欢的节日。划线部分为“春节”，应用特殊疑问词what，后面接剩余部分的一般疑问句；原句中“my”需要改写成其对应词“your”。故填What's your favourite festival /What is your favourite festival
40．Can the girl jump
【详解】the定冠词，jump跳，can会，girl女孩，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可连词成句：这个女孩会跳吗？故答案为Can the girl jump
41．What is their favourite festival
【详解】is是，favourite最喜欢，what什么，their他们的，festival节日，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可连词成句：他们最喜欢的节日是什么？故答案为What is their favourite festival
42．He gives presents to the children.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。gives给，to介词，children孩子们，he他，presents礼物，the定冠词，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连词成句：他给孩子们礼物。故答案为He gives presents to the children.
43．My parents buy me a present.
【详解】parents父母亲，me我，present礼物，my我的，buy买，a一个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连词成句：我的父母给我买了一个礼物。故答案为My parents buy me a present.
44．Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
【详解】favourite最喜欢的，our我们的，is是，festival节日，the Spring Festival春节，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可连词成句：我们最喜欢的节日是春节。故答案为Our favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
45．F 46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T
【解析】45．句意：春节经常在10月。由句子It usually comes in February.可知通常在1月。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
46．句意2019是猪年。由句子It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of（代替）2019 and 2029.可知2019是猪年。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
47．句意：龙是由纸和布料做的。由句子It is made of paper and cloth.可知龙是由纸和布做成的。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
48．句意：舞龙需要很多动物。由句子Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙表演需要人。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
49．句意：孩子们在舞龙表演后唱歌跳舞。由句子After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.可知孩子们在舞龙后唱歌跳舞。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
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