Unit 4 What's the best movie theater核心词汇及语法讲解练习（无答案）人教版八年级英语上册

八上Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
词汇巩固
1. comfortable (adj. 使人舒服的) — （比较级）— （最高级） (adv. 舒适地) — (反义词：不舒服的) — (反义词：不舒服地)
2. bad/badly (adj/adv. 糟糕的；糟糕地) — (比较级) — (最高级)
3. cheaply (adv. 便宜地) — (adj. 便宜的)— （adj.昂贵的）
4. choose (v. 选择) — (过去式) — (n. 选择)
5. carefully (adv. 小心地) — (adj. 小心的) — (反义词：粗心地) — (反义词：粗心的)
6. report (v. 报告) — (n. 记者)
7. act (v. 扮演) — (n. 演员) — (n. 动作；行动)
8. creative(adj. 有创造力的) — (v. 创造)
9. talent(n. 天资；天赋) — (adj. 有才能的)
10. magician(n. 魔术师) — (adj/n. 有魔力的；魔术)
11. beautifully(adv. 漂亮地) — (adj. 漂亮的)
12. winner(n. 获胜者) — (v. 赢；赢得)
13. service(n. 接待；服务) — (v. 服务；接待)
14. performer(n. 表演者；演员) — (v. 表演)— （n.表演）
15. seriously(adv. 严重地) — (adj. 严肃的)
16. give(v. 提供；给) — (过去式)
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
Let’s go to Danny’s. The food there is ___________(cheap)in town.
I like the movie theater Movie Palace best because I can sit ____________(comfortable).
The radio station Oldies 102.1FM is pretty bad. It’s____________(bad)than All Talk 970AM.
His brother is a ____________ (report).
It’s time for class. The students should take their ____________ (seat).
Her friend wants to be a _____________ (perform) when she grows up.
I think Liu Qian is the most exciting _____________ (magic).
You must take this English test _____________ (serious).
The ____________ (win) is an 8-year-old girl in the dancing competition.
Who can sing songs the most _____________ (beautiful) in your family
重点知识回顾
close
adj.接近的 比较级和最高级： ， ，be close to 离······近
My home is very the school.我家离学校很近.
adj. 亲密的;(家庭关系)亲近的 We are close friends.
v. 关闭;合上 反义词为：open"打开＂ She closed the door behind her.
closed adj.关闭;停止营业 反义词为：open"敞开的;营业＂.
The shop is closed on Wednesdays.这家商店周三不营业.
choose /t u:z/ v.选择，挑选——— cn. 选择
选择 (不)做某事 ..从······中挑选······
choose…as...挑选······当······
【即学即用】
我多年前选择了做一名教师。I a teacher many years ago.
从这些书中我选择了我最爱的一本。I my favorite one these books.
make choices/a choice 作出选择
除了做某事外,别无选择
【即学即用】
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词.
His parents hope he can follow his heart when he________ (选择) his job.
在这所学校学习对我是个好选择。Studying in this school is a good for me.
carefully/'keaf li/,/'kerf li/ adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地——more carefully（比较级）——most carefully.（最高级）——carelessly"粗心地＂（反义词）
careful adj.仔细的、谨慎的——careless马虎的／粗心的
be careful to do sth 当心做某事
【即学即用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空.
The headmaster will study the report________ before making a decision.(careful)
当心不要掉到河里。 not to fall into the river.
care n／vt 关注、关心
care for喜欢，照顾 care about关心，在意 take care of sb/sth照顾某人/某物
【即学即用】
1. 妈妈真的很在意我的健康。Mom really my health.
2. 你在另一个国家学习的时候要照顾好自己。
When you study in another country, please yourself.
thanks for和thanks to
Thanks for 因·····而感谢 thanks 相当于 thank you, for后接名词、代词或动词-ing,表示感谢的原因. Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞.
Thanks to 幸亏,多亏;由于 表示原因及理由. thanks不可以改为 thank you;某些情况下,该短语可与with the help of 互换. Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多亏这位医生,我的身体又好了.
【即学即用】
Thanks for________ (lend) us your camera. We will return it to you next Monday.
多亏了你的帮助，我最终通过了测试。
your help, I pass the test at last
serve v.服务，提供，任职—— un.服务—— n.服务员，仆人
【即学即用】
周末妈妈都给我们提供一顿大餐。Our mother us with a big meal every weekend.
一些人对待他们的母亲就像仆人一样。Some people treat their mother like a .
重庆的服务员有非常好的服务。The waiters in Chongqing have great .
not…at all一点也不，根本不
尽管我很喜欢水果，但是我一点也不喜欢苹果。
Although I like fruit very much, I_ like apples .
“How far is it from A to B ”意为“从A到B有多远？”，常用来提问距离或路程。
常用的回答方式有：
Eg.—How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
—It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米。
—It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车15分钟。
—It’s 15 minutes by bike. 骑车15分钟。
【即学即用】
1.— is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How many
2.—________ is it from Haikou to Sanya
—It's about three hours' drive.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much
3.—________ can you finish this English examination
—In about one and a half hours.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
create v.创造——creative adj. 有创造力的——比较级：more creative——最高级：most creative.
【即学即用】
库里在篮球方面比科比更有创造力。Carry is than Kobe in basketball.
这位歌手创作出了很多流行歌。 This singer a lot of popular songs.
talent/'t el nt/n.天资;天赋；talent有才能的人;天才——talented adj.有才能的;天才的
have/show a talent/gift for...在······方面有天赋 在某方面有天
才艺表演
【即学即用】
袁隆平爷爷是一个多才的人。Grandpa Yuan had lots of
我们学校的同学们在学习方面很有天赋。
The students in our school study
watch v.观看 n.手表
watch sb. do sth. ＂观看某人做某事＂,强调经常观看某个动作或观看某个动作发生的全过程. I often watch my son play football. 我经常观看我儿子踢足球. I watched him go, and then I went home. 我看着他离去,然后我回家了.
watch sb. doing sth. ＂看着某人做某事＂,强调观看某个正在进行的动作. I watched him playing football as I passed by. 我路过的时候看见他正在踢足球.
【即学即用】
1. He often watches kids (play) basketball.
2.When the teacher passed the classroom, he watched us (take) notes.
【watch／look at／see／read的区别】
1.What can you in the picture
2.Please the blackboard!
3.It's fun to Voice of China with family.
4.We should more books to know more about the outside world.
have… in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
该短语中have后可用much、nothing、a lot等词或短语作宾语.
have many/a lot of things/ a lot in common有许多相似之处
有一些相似之处
没有相似之处
【即学即用】
令我吃惊的是,这对双胞胎没有共同之处.
To my surprise, the twins________ ________ _________ _________.
我和吉姆几乎没有相似之处。Jim and I almost have in common.
在美国，Tom是个普通的名字。Tom is a name in America.
kind n.种类 adj.友好的
一种;一类 不同种类的
many kinds of 许多种类的 all kinds of各种各样的
What kind(s) of…什么种类的
对某人友好的
kind of= a little/a bit
【即学即用】
1. This kind of (movie) (be) popular.
2.All kinds of (person) (like)the show.
3. Different kinds of_ (music) (perform) here tomorrow.
4．哪一种动物是你的最爱？ animal is your favorite
5. 我们老师在学习方面很严格，但是对我们还是很友好的。
Our teachers are strict with us in study, but they us.
6. 看见我的偶像，我有点激动。I was excited when I saw my idol.
magician/m 'd31f n/n.魔术师
词缀学习-ian：常用来构成名词,表示＂专长于······的人,······专家;来自＂.
music(音乐)- (音乐家)
Canada(加拿大)- (加拿大人)
history(历史)- (历史学家)
join 与take part in
join 表示加入某个政党、团体或组织等并成为其中一员,如参军、入团、入党等. Phil joined the Navy when he was 18. 菲尔18岁时加入了海军. I want to join the art club.我想要加入美术俱乐部.
Take part in 表示参加会议或群众性的活动,并在其中发挥作用. Take part in after-school activities that interest you. 参加让你感兴趣的课外活动.
It＇s／That＇s up to sb to do sth．做某事由某人来定／某人的责任是．．．
【即学即用】
1．由你来选择自己的人生道路。It’ s up to you your own path in life.
2. -Where shall we go on vacation, Daddy
-________ .I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A. It's no big deal B. Don't worry C. It's up to you
play a role in sth/doing sth在某事中或某方面起作用／有影响，role前也可用key、important、big等词修饰.
【即学即用】
手机在我们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。
Telephones in our daily life.
父亲在教育孩子中起着最重要的作用。
Father educating children.
部分否定：not与everybody、everyone、everything、all、both等连用
全部否定：no one、none、nothing、neither等
Not all girls like pink. 并不是所有的女孩都喜欢粉红色.
No one agreed to the plan.没有人同意这个计划.
【即学即用】
不是每一个人都对这部电影感兴趣
is interested in this movie.
没有人喜欢严厉的班主任。
likes to have a strict headteacher.
我所有的朋友都不喜欢爬山。
my friends likes climbing.
make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想=realize one's dream
【即学即用】
去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现.
The dream of travelling into space will_______ _______ one day.
serious adj.严肃的——seriously adv.严肃地
be serious about对…严肃 take…seriously 认真对待······
【即学即用】
If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork________.
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
poor adj. 可怜的; 差的;劣质的
the+形容词＂表示一类人,该结构通常表示复数意义,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.类似的还有:
the rich富人 the young年轻人 the old 老年人 the dead 死者 the weak 弱者
true adj.真的——truly adv.真地
【即学即用】
这是一个真实的故事。This is a ＿story.
对于我所说的话，真的很抱歉。I am sorry about what I just said.
其他短语
have/take a seat=sit down坐下，请坐 book a seat预定座位 a movie theater电影院
so far到目前为止 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
课后巩固：
一. 词汇运用
（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词
1. I sit c__________________ to my good friend, Tom, so I often ask him questions.
2. This dress is p__________________ beautiful. I want to buy it for my daughter.
3. He doesn’t like crowded places, because the air isn’t usually __________________ (新鲜的).
4. —Can you show me the __________________ (菜单) in your restaurant I want to order some dishes.
—Of course. Here you are.
5. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel P__________________ in Literature(文学).
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —Zheng Yuanjie is a __________________ (talent) writer.
—Yes. He wrote many books for children.
2. Who is the __________________ (lose) of this game
3. This kind of sweater is pretty __________________ (cheaply). I bought two.
4. Sometimes it’s hard for us __________________ (choose) the job.
5. Both of the __________________ (song) are very beautiful. I like them very much.
6. Jack finished his homework __________________ (careful) in his class.
7. Watching TV is __________________ (bad) than reading books, so I like reading books.
8. The __________________ (win) can have a chance to visit the Great Wall.
三、汉译英：单词/短语
1. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
Our country is becoming _________ __________ __________ ____________ .
2.上周我们班许多男孩子，例如马克和戴尔，经常看足球比赛。
Last week lots of boys in our class, ___________ ____________, Mark and Dale often watched soccer games.
3.到现在为止我有五个好朋友。
_______ ___ ___ I have got five good friends.
4.你可以待在家里或者去参加聚会，由你来决定吧。
You can stay at home or go to the party. It _______ _______ _______ you.
5.智能手机在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。
Smart phones ______ a very important ______ _______ our daily life.
6. 成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一
Jackie Chan is one of __________________ __________________ __________________ action movie actors.
四、阅读理解
Oh, no, not again! I’ve forgotten my password(密码). We all have trouble remembering all those passwords we need to get on our favorite websites. However, if you could take a pill(药片) every day that remember all of your passwords, would you take it
Well, now there’s a smart pill that can store(储存) all of personal details, so when you have to type your password, the electronic device(电子产品) will connect(联系) to the pill without you doing anything! The new technology comes from Proteus Digital Health, a company from California, US.
How does it work The pill has a tiny chip(芯片) that stores all your online data(数据). It works by the acid(酸) in the user’s stomach(胃), then your smart phones or computers can read the data on the chip when you are near. So remembering your passwords may soon be a problem of the past! However, you’ll have to take the pill every day.
The average(平均的) person types in 39 passwords per day, according to Proteus Digital Health. That’s over 14,000 times per year! So it could save a lot of time for busy people. As well as being convenient, the pill could protect us against identify theft(身份盗用).
The smart pill has been approved by both the US and EU food and drug regulations. So everybody may get it soon. The company, also has plans to create electronic tattoos(纹身) that can store data, just like the smart pill. Could we soon be wearing digital information
38. According to the first two paragraphs, the smart pill can .
A. make you remember your passwords
B. help you look through any websites
C. help you type on the computer
D. remember all of your passwords
39. According t Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE？
A. A small chip in the pill stores your memory.
B. The pill works by the acid from your stomach.
C. Only phones can read the data on the chip.
D. The pill solves all of your problems.
40. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about .
A. why people need to type in passwords so often
B. how important passwords are
C. what the smart pill can do for people
D. the risk of identity theft
41. The underlined word “approved” in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A. 批准 B. 反对 C. 生产 D. 销售
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
talent serious popular prize common magician comfortable watch kind decide winner creative
Now there are many 1 shows at the TV station, and they are getting more and more 2 in our lives. And the shows have something in 3 . They try to look for the best singers, the talented dancers, the most exciting 4 and so on. All 5 of people can take part in the shows, including teachers, doctors, workers and farmers. That’s up to you to decide. And everyone can play a role in 6 the winners by watching the show. The 7 always get a very good 8 .
But some lives of performers are made up. So when you 9 the shows, you don’t have to take them 10 .We only need to remember that the shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.