北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson1To Clone or not to Clone课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson1To Clone or not to Clone课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-29 16:39:21 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Lesson 1
To Clone or Not to Clone
Human Biology
Unit 9
What do you know about cloning
What additional information would you like to know
P52 1
cell
species
to edit genes
identical genes
to develop artificially
to make an exact copy of
to break the technical barrier
to produce animal models
Use the words and phrases to help you.
Example
Cloning can be used
to edit genes.
Cloning can create
identical genes.
Cloning can make an
exact copy of an
animal …
Example
When was the first
cloned animal created
Why are scientists so
interested in cloning
What problems are
we facing now
…
Today, let's read an article to
explore more about cloning.
Topic Sentence(s) Main Idea
Para.1
Para. 2
Para.3
Underline the topic sentenceof each paragraph.
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.
The definition of cloning.
For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially,however, they have found a similiar pattern of health problems.
cloned mammals
In 2018 , the first two long-tailed monkeys were cloned.they were the first-ever primates to have been cloned.
The first cloned primates.
Task 1
Topic Sentence(s) Main Idea
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Underline the topic sentenceof each paragraaph.
The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.
the significance of cloning of primates
Cloning,however,continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes stronge motions.
Moral concerns
Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.
Conclusion
Read through the article. Draw a structural map to show how the paragraphs are organised.
Task 2
P52 2
To Clone or not to Clone
Para 1
Definition
Natural cloning
Paras 2-4
Para 2: cloned mammals
Artificial cloning
Para 3: cloned primates
Para 4: the significance of
cloning of primates
Para 5
Moral concerns
Para 6
Conclusion
Read paragraphs 1-3 and make detailed notes about cloning that better illustrate the information. Then share your notes in a small group.
Task 2
Para 1
Definition
Natural cloning
taking a cutting from a
plant and putting it in soil
identical twins
P53 3
Artificial cloning
Para 2: cloned mammals
Para 3:
cloned
primates
Dolly
in 1996
Name:__________________
Time: .
Who: .
Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua
Dr. Sun Qiang's team
in January 2018
Paras 2-4
Name:__________________
Time: .
What happened:
.
grew normally
developed an illness
lived for six and a half years
How: .
Why: .
Wholly devoted to…
Be helpful for medical…
Read the first three paragraphs again. Ask and answer the questions in pairs based on your notes.
Task 3
1. What is cloning
2. What examples of natural cloning are given
3. What was the first cloned mammal
What happened to her
4. How has the science of cloning developed since
the first cloned mammal
5. What development in cloning was announced in
2018 What was special about it
6. For how long did Dr. Sun Qiang's team work
Why did they work so hard
P53 4
Check your answers.
1. What is cloning
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it naturally or artificially.
2. What examples of natural cloning are given
An example of natural cloning is taking a cutting from a plant and putting it in soil, and another is identical twins.
3. What was the first cloned mammal
What happened to her
The first cloned animal was Dolly the sheep.
She developed an illness and died when she was
six and a half years old.
4. How has the science of cloning developed since the first
cloned mammal
Scientists have been able to clone animals of other species.
5. What development in cloning was announced in
2018 What was special about it
In 2018, the first two long-tailed monkeys were cloned. Cloning a primate is more difficult than cloning other
animals.
6. For how long did Dr. Sun Qiang's team work
Why did they work so hard
Dr. Qiang's team worked for more than five years in order to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models.
Read paragraphs 4-5. List the potential benefits of, and moral concerns about cloning primates. Add your own concerns. Then share your notes in group.
Task 4
Potential benefits Moral concerns
will lead to cures for various diseases has refreshed the
technical possibility of
cloning of other species
prevent aging
save research time
reduce the number of
animals being tested on
producing more accurate
results
better treatments
clones should be treated
as objects or individuals
clones are inferior
some organisations may
abuse the technology
P54 5
Read the last paragraph and answer the questions.
Task 5
Einstein's quote means that science itself cannot be judged as good or bad, because it can only function when it is used by humans. He also indicates that humans need to be careful with the information they learn through science and to remember to use science for good.
What does Einstein's quote mean
P54 6
Complete the summary using the information in the article.
Natural cloning has taken place for generations. An example of this is identical 1._____. A sheep called Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned 2.__________. Since Dolly, more than 20 mammal 3._______ have been cloned including camels and goats. In 2018, China announced that two monkeys had been cloned. In comparison with other species, scientists have had to work hard to break the technical 4.________ to get primates with 5.______ genes. Scientists say that this major breakthrough offers the 6.________ to create monkeys with 7.________ genes to give more 8.________ research results and perhaps lead to 9._____ for various diseases. Whilst scientists insist it is 10._______ to continue research, others raise 11._______ concerns and worry that the technology might be 12._______ by some organisations.
twins
artificially
species
barriers
edited
potential
identical
accurate
cures
crucial
moral
abused
P54 10
Task 6
Cloning
Definition
The process of 1__________________ of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.
Natural cloning
* Gardeners take 2________ from
a plant and place it in a suitable
medium.
* Identical twins, who are
produced from 3_____________.
First cloning
* In 1996, the first successfully cloned
animal was 4_______ named Dolly.
* Dolly developed an illness that is
more normally found in
5__________________.
* Dolly lived for six and a half years,
only 6__________ of the sheep from
which she was cloned.
First-cloned primates
In 2018, Chinese scientists cloned two long-tailed monkeys, which were 7____ ________________ to have been cloned.
Positive and negative opinions
* Help save research time, reduce the
number of animals required for
testing, produce more accurate results
and lead to 8_____________________.
* Lead to cloning of other species and
the ethical questions.
* Some organisations may abuse the
technology for 9_________________.
Researchers' attitude
The science of cloning should be
10___________________________.
making an exact copy
a cutting
the same egg
a sheep
much older animals
half the life
the
first-ever primates
more effective treatments
unethical purposes
further explored and advanced
Complete the graphic organiser and then retell the text according to it.
Task 7
1. Why do researchers insist that the science of cloning
should be further explored and advanced
2. What is the writer's attitude towards cloning
Find evidence.
Possible answer:
Researchers insist on explore cloning to continue making progress in curing diseases and developing treatments.
Possible answer:
The writer feels that cloning can be a helpful tool in medical research but that it can also become dangerous. Evidence of this is in the writer's use of Einstein's quote.
P54 8
A
B
To clone or not to clone
Voice your opinion: Debating
To clone or not to clone
Positive Negative
1.Improve the food supply 2.Allow pets owners to find greater comfort. 3.Bring back extinct plants or animals. 4.Save research time. --- 1.Clones’ health problems
2.Moral concerns
3.The identity of clones is also questioned.
4.Cost much money.
---
Cloning is a good idea
Cloning might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process. Besides, cloning can change animals’ genes to suit research needs so as to save research time, produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments. At the same time, it also reduces the number of animals required for testing. So it benefits not only mankind but also animals in a way. According to Einstein, science is just a tool. So, we should regulate the way we use tools instead of giving them up.
Cloning is a bad idea
Clones always develop a similar pattern of health problems and die at an early age, which is an unsolved problem. Besides, cloning raises moral concerns. Some believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species. The identity of clones is also questioned. Are they objects or individuals with identity Will the technology be abused by some organisations According to Einstein, used in a wrong way, useful tools can also kill. So, we should stop cloning so as to avoid the potential problems.
Technology is a double-edged sword.so it is the person who uses it that matters. we should use cloning properly and correctly.
持续；继续
1. go on
2. lead to
3. in comparison with
4. devote to
5. a great deal of
6. be bound to
导致
与……相比
全身心地投入
许多；大量
一定
1. Can you retell the passage according to the graphic organiser
2. Can you express your opinions about the cloning
3. Why do you think researchers insist the science of cloning shoud be further explored and advanced
Self-evaluation
Please write a short passage about your ideas about the cloning and add some evidence. Pay attention to the structure of your writing. At the end of your passage, you can add your own opinion.
【审题定调】
时态
人称
要点
【谋篇布局】
称呼
开头句
正文
结尾句
发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。
发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快
Sample
Dear fellows,
I'm Li Hua, from Hefei No.7 Middle School.The following is my view on the application of cloning.
In my opinion, the science of cloning is crucial for scientific advancement and should be further explored. Firstly, plant cloning can help improve food chain supplies. Secondly, cloning can be used to protect endangered species from dying out. What’s more, the use of cloning in medicine can be helpful in the treatment of certain diseases. In conclusion, as long as we make proper use of cloning, it will surely benefit us in many ways.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
Lesson 1
To Clone or Not to Clone
Human Biology
Unit 9
What do you know about cloning
What additional information would you like to know
P52 1
cell
species
to edit genes
identical genes
to develop artificially
to make an exact copy of
to break the technical barrier
to produce animal models
Use the words and phrases to help you.
Example
Cloning can be used
to edit genes.
Cloning can create
identical genes.
Cloning can make an
exact copy of an
animal …
Example
When was the first
cloned animal created
Why are scientists so
interested in cloning
What problems are
we facing now
…
Today, let's read an article to
explore more about cloning.
Topic Sentence(s) Main Idea
Para.1
Para. 2
Para.3
Underline the topic sentenceof each paragraph.
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.
The definition of cloning.
For years,there had been attempts to clone animals artificially,however, they have found a similiar pattern of health problems.
cloned mammals
In 2018 , the first two long-tailed monkeys were cloned.they were the first-ever primates to have been cloned.
The first cloned primates.
Task 1
Topic Sentence(s) Main Idea
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Underline the topic sentenceof each paragraaph.
The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process.
the significance of cloning of primates
Cloning,however,continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes stronge motions.
Moral concerns
Science is a powerful instrument. How it is used whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the instrument.
Conclusion
Read through the article. Draw a structural map to show how the paragraphs are organised.
Task 2
P52 2
To Clone or not to Clone
Para 1
Definition
Natural cloning
Paras 2-4
Para 2: cloned mammals
Artificial cloning
Para 3: cloned primates
Para 4: the significance of
cloning of primates
Para 5
Moral concerns
Para 6
Conclusion
Read paragraphs 1-3 and make detailed notes about cloning that better illustrate the information. Then share your notes in a small group.
Task 2
Para 1
Definition
Natural cloning
taking a cutting from a
plant and putting it in soil
identical twins
P53 3
Artificial cloning
Para 2: cloned mammals
Para 3:
cloned
primates
Dolly
in 1996
Name:__________________
Time: .
Who: .
Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua
Dr. Sun Qiang's team
in January 2018
Paras 2-4
Name:__________________
Time: .
What happened:
.
grew normally
developed an illness
lived for six and a half years
How: .
Why: .
Wholly devoted to…
Be helpful for medical…
Read the first three paragraphs again. Ask and answer the questions in pairs based on your notes.
Task 3
1. What is cloning
2. What examples of natural cloning are given
3. What was the first cloned mammal
What happened to her
4. How has the science of cloning developed since
the first cloned mammal
5. What development in cloning was announced in
2018 What was special about it
6. For how long did Dr. Sun Qiang's team work
Why did they work so hard
P53 4
Check your answers.
1. What is cloning
Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it naturally or artificially.
2. What examples of natural cloning are given
An example of natural cloning is taking a cutting from a plant and putting it in soil, and another is identical twins.
3. What was the first cloned mammal
What happened to her
The first cloned animal was Dolly the sheep.
She developed an illness and died when she was
six and a half years old.
4. How has the science of cloning developed since the first
cloned mammal
Scientists have been able to clone animals of other species.
5. What development in cloning was announced in
2018 What was special about it
In 2018, the first two long-tailed monkeys were cloned. Cloning a primate is more difficult than cloning other
animals.
6. For how long did Dr. Sun Qiang's team work
Why did they work so hard
Dr. Qiang's team worked for more than five years in order to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models.
Read paragraphs 4-5. List the potential benefits of, and moral concerns about cloning primates. Add your own concerns. Then share your notes in group.
Task 4
Potential benefits Moral concerns
will lead to cures for various diseases has refreshed the
technical possibility of
cloning of other species
prevent aging
save research time
reduce the number of
animals being tested on
producing more accurate
results
better treatments
clones should be treated
as objects or individuals
clones are inferior
some organisations may
abuse the technology
P54 5
Read the last paragraph and answer the questions.
Task 5
Einstein's quote means that science itself cannot be judged as good or bad, because it can only function when it is used by humans. He also indicates that humans need to be careful with the information they learn through science and to remember to use science for good.
What does Einstein's quote mean
P54 6
Complete the summary using the information in the article.
Natural cloning has taken place for generations. An example of this is identical 1._____. A sheep called Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned 2.__________. Since Dolly, more than 20 mammal 3._______ have been cloned including camels and goats. In 2018, China announced that two monkeys had been cloned. In comparison with other species, scientists have had to work hard to break the technical 4.________ to get primates with 5.______ genes. Scientists say that this major breakthrough offers the 6.________ to create monkeys with 7.________ genes to give more 8.________ research results and perhaps lead to 9._____ for various diseases. Whilst scientists insist it is 10._______ to continue research, others raise 11._______ concerns and worry that the technology might be 12._______ by some organisations.
twins
artificially
species
barriers
edited
potential
identical
accurate
cures
crucial
moral
abused
P54 10
Task 6
Cloning
Definition
The process of 1__________________ of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.
Natural cloning
* Gardeners take 2________ from
a plant and place it in a suitable
medium.
* Identical twins, who are
produced from 3_____________.
First cloning
* In 1996, the first successfully cloned
animal was 4_______ named Dolly.
* Dolly developed an illness that is
more normally found in
5__________________.
* Dolly lived for six and a half years,
only 6__________ of the sheep from
which she was cloned.
First-cloned primates
In 2018, Chinese scientists cloned two long-tailed monkeys, which were 7____ ________________ to have been cloned.
Positive and negative opinions
* Help save research time, reduce the
number of animals required for
testing, produce more accurate results
and lead to 8_____________________.
* Lead to cloning of other species and
the ethical questions.
* Some organisations may abuse the
technology for 9_________________.
Researchers' attitude
The science of cloning should be
10___________________________.
making an exact copy
a cutting
the same egg
a sheep
much older animals
half the life
the
first-ever primates
more effective treatments
unethical purposes
further explored and advanced
Complete the graphic organiser and then retell the text according to it.
Task 7
1. Why do researchers insist that the science of cloning
should be further explored and advanced
2. What is the writer's attitude towards cloning
Find evidence.
Possible answer:
Researchers insist on explore cloning to continue making progress in curing diseases and developing treatments.
Possible answer:
The writer feels that cloning can be a helpful tool in medical research but that it can also become dangerous. Evidence of this is in the writer's use of Einstein's quote.
P54 8
A
B
To clone or not to clone
Voice your opinion: Debating
To clone or not to clone
Positive Negative
1.Improve the food supply 2.Allow pets owners to find greater comfort. 3.Bring back extinct plants or animals. 4.Save research time. --- 1.Clones’ health problems
2.Moral concerns
3.The identity of clones is also questioned.
4.Cost much money.
---
Cloning is a good idea
Cloning might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues on how to prevent the aging process. Besides, cloning can change animals’ genes to suit research needs so as to save research time, produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments. At the same time, it also reduces the number of animals required for testing. So it benefits not only mankind but also animals in a way. According to Einstein, science is just a tool. So, we should regulate the way we use tools instead of giving them up.
Cloning is a bad idea
Clones always develop a similar pattern of health problems and die at an early age, which is an unsolved problem. Besides, cloning raises moral concerns. Some believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species. The identity of clones is also questioned. Are they objects or individuals with identity Will the technology be abused by some organisations According to Einstein, used in a wrong way, useful tools can also kill. So, we should stop cloning so as to avoid the potential problems.
Technology is a double-edged sword.so it is the person who uses it that matters. we should use cloning properly and correctly.
持续；继续
1. go on
2. lead to
3. in comparison with
4. devote to
5. a great deal of
6. be bound to
导致
与……相比
全身心地投入
许多；大量
一定
1. Can you retell the passage according to the graphic organiser
2. Can you express your opinions about the cloning
3. Why do you think researchers insist the science of cloning shoud be further explored and advanced
Self-evaluation
Please write a short passage about your ideas about the cloning and add some evidence. Pay attention to the structure of your writing. At the end of your passage, you can add your own opinion.
【审题定调】
时态
人称
要点
【谋篇布局】
称呼
开头句
正文
结尾句
发言稿是参加者为了在会议上或活动上发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。
发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快
Sample
Dear fellows,
I'm Li Hua, from Hefei No.7 Middle School.The following is my view on the application of cloning.
In my opinion, the science of cloning is crucial for scientific advancement and should be further explored. Firstly, plant cloning can help improve food chain supplies. Secondly, cloning can be used to protect endangered species from dying out. What’s more, the use of cloning in medicine can be helpful in the treatment of certain diseases. In conclusion, as long as we make proper use of cloning, it will surely benefit us in many ways.
That's all. Thanks for listening.