人教版初中英语八年级下册
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section B 第一课时 (2a---2e)课后练习
一.翻译下列短语
1.对……感兴趣 2.丧失生命
3.因为 4.用完；耗尽
5.放弃 6.继续/坚持做某事
7.离开，从……出来 8.做决定
9.切除 10.冒险
二.根据课文翻译句子
1.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯了冒险。
As a climber, Aron ___________ ___________ __________ ______________ _____________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地之中。
He___________ ___________in a very____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ in Utah.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.阿伦是一个热衷于爬山的美国人。
4.有许多时候阿伦因为事故几乎丢了性命。
5.当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不得不做些事情来拯救自己的生命。
6.在他的书里，阿伦讲述了做出好决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。
三.活学活用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你知道存钱的重要性吗？
Do you know the ____________ ________ ____________ money
2.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。
The doctor used the knife _________ __________ his hurt left leg.21教育网
3.由于车祸他丢掉了性命。
He __________ his life __________ _________ the car accident.
4.那位老人摔倒，腿受伤了。
The old man ____________ _________ and __________ his leg.
5.杰克同意考虑和我们一起爬山。
Jack agreed to ____________ _____________ ____________ mountains with us.www.21-cn-jy.com
6.我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。
My mother never ____________ __________ _______________.
参考答案
一.翻译下列短语
1. be interested in 2. lose life
3. because of 4. run out
5. give up 6. keep on doing sth.
7. get out of 8. make a decision
9. cut off 10. take risk
二.根据课文翻译句子
1. is used to taking risk
2. found himself, dangerous situation when climbing
3. Aron is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.21世纪教育网版权所有
4. There are many times when Aon almost lost his life because of accident.21cnjy.com
5 When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.21·cn·jy·com
6. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
三.活学活用：根据汉语意思完成句子
1. importance of save
2. cut off 3. lost, because of
4. fell down, hurt 5. thinking about, climbing
6. think about herself
人教版初中英语八年级下册第一单元
What’s the matter? Section B
第二课时 (3a---3b)
课后练习
一.根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
1. --What’s the m_______ with Jenny?—She has a cough and a headache.21·cn·jy·com
2. He is very tired. He s________ lie down and rest.
3. The child has p _______in learning math.
4. I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a_________?21cnjy.com
5. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they
retire（退休）and have a lot of f_________ time.
二．根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The old woman has a serious ________ (ill).
2. My brother’s _________ (speak) Chinese is very good.
3. Mr. Zhang tells us how to improve our _________ (speak).
4. If you want to be healthier, you must take ________ (much) exercise.21世纪教育网版权所有
5. The boy really needs some conversation _________ (practice).
三.活学活用：根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _______ you _______ have a healthy body.
我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _______ me _______ study English well.
3.我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should ________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don't ________ too tired. Or it will _______ you sick.
5.我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ________ ________ to sleep 8 hours each night. 21教育网
参考答案
一.根据句子意思和首字母补全单词。
1. matter 2. should
3. problems 4. advice
5. free
二. 根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. illness 2. spoken
3. speaking 4. more
5. practice
三.活学活用：根据汉语意思完成句子
1. help, to 2. gets, to
3. try, to 4. be, make
5. very, important
