2025届高三英语一轮复习七选五解读：根据设空的位置解题课件（25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语一轮复习七选五解读：根据设空的位置解题课件（25张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-29 21:10:22 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
七选五 Gap-filling
Period 2 利用设空位置解题
高考题型阅读理解
Learning Objectives:
● 明确设空位置，了解设空处句子特点；
● 利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。
Step1: Review
挖空特点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构，逻辑关系）
注释性句子（上下文语义，细节解释）
宏观分析
挖空特点
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
Step 2 篇章结构类题解题技巧
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
I. 标题位置设空
* 通常出现在总分的文章中
* 段落标题选项多为祈使句或名词短语
* 解题思路：
* 观察其他段落标题的表达方式
基本划定选项（短小精悍， 祈使句，短语为主）
阅读段落内容， 提炼中心词
I. 标题位置设空
38. .
Warm air escapes our homes easily, so adding draught excluders (密封条)or a rolled-up towel to block these leaks will help. It's also a good idea to equip your houses with double-glass windows. If it is too costly, it might be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping. In addition, keep your blinds open during the day and closed at night. During the day, keep your blinds or curtains open to let the sunlight in. This will help your house warm up.
衡水金卷先享题 模拟卷（三）
A. Make changes around your home.
B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses .
C. Also, turn off the heat when it is not necessary
A. Make changes around your home.
B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses .
A. Make changes around your home.
II. 段首设空
* 通常为 总结句（总结上文），
过渡句（连贯上下两段），
主旨句（段落主旨句）。
* 解题思路：
* 选项为主旨概括句或者过渡句，划定选项
研读该段内容，尤其是空后1，2句，注重段落文章的结构
找段落与选项中相关的同/近义词， 关联词etc 确定答案。
II. 段首设空
5 . If you've had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one, if you can. If things that would normally disturb you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision
限时练39(主旨句)
A. Make some choices automatic.
B. Start from what is important to you.
C. Why is it so hard to make up your mind
D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly.
E. This can lead to decisional inability or worn-down self-control.
F. If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis.
D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly.
II. 段首设空
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food
(2022·全国甲卷）[经典考例]词汇复现
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. Itapos;s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stickthem upright in your food orcross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for Salt and pepper at a meal
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for Salt and pepper at a meal
II. 段首设空
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38. The food is so delicious you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 .On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $ 18!
[典例](2021·新高考I卷）过渡句
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitehen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by localfarmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
III. 段中设空
* 通常为过渡句
（用来承上启下，主要以转折等逻辑手段为主），
细节句
（用于补充前文，一般为具体事例， 事实说明为主）。
* 解题思路：
* 过渡句：看主旨句，读空前后， 挖逻辑，找复现词
III. 段中设空
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work,play, etc.33 . Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业）around the people and activities you love.
过渡句[经典考例] (2022·浙江1月选考）
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
III. 段中设空
* 通常为过渡句
（用来承上启下，主要以转折等逻辑手段为主），
细节句
（用于补充前文，一般为具体事例， 事实说明为主）。
* 解题思路：
* 细节句：看主旨句，读空前后， 定关键词；
读选项， 匹配关键词，利用复现&逻辑关系
III. 段中设空
细节句(2022·南京二模）限时练36
When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from. 1 And, most importantly, it means you tried.
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs. 2. It may have been an "F we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.
B. Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.
C. In reality, Sara's father had redefined failure.
D. Early on, Sara overcamea series of difficulties.
E. Instead, we must remind ourselves that failureis an action.
F. It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 细节句：重点阅读空前1.2两句；
锁定其高频词&逻辑关系词；
寻找选项中是否有逻辑关联词；
寻找选项中是否有与前文相似/同的句式结构
38. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台）. If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .
IV. 段尾设空
细节句[典例](2021·全国乙卷）
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question" How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 过度句：非段尾设空， 承上启下
瞻前顾后找启示（结合词汇复现原则；
读上段结尾，下段开头，留意衔接词/关键词
查看选项是否衔接上下段。
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31 .
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
IV. 段尾设空
过渡句[典例](2021·浙江1月卷）
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 总结句：通常为结论性， 概括性语句
找主旨，读细节， 定总结
常见信号词：therefore, so, as a result, in short, all in all, in a word,ect
IV. 段尾设空
Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.39 .
总结句 [典例](2020·全国卷I)
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
Step III. Summary
* 根据出题位置做题
* 标题处
* 段首处
* 段中处
* 段位处
选项为祈使句/短语为主
主旨句
过渡句
总结句
过渡句
细节句
过渡句
细节句
总结句
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
Step IV. Practice
总结
速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题
浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词
运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断
答题技巧
理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
Homework
Revise the content learnt today
Finish the text.
七选五 Gap-filling
Period 2 利用设空位置解题
高考题型阅读理解
Learning Objectives:
● 明确设空位置，了解设空处句子特点；
● 利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。
Step1: Review
挖空特点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构，逻辑关系）
注释性句子（上下文语义，细节解释）
宏观分析
挖空特点
篇章结构类structure
细节类逻辑details
挖空特点(The feature of gaps)
Step 2 篇章结构类题解题技巧
段落标题或段首
段尾
段落中间
根据空格所在位置
I. 标题位置设空
* 通常出现在总分的文章中
* 段落标题选项多为祈使句或名词短语
* 解题思路：
* 观察其他段落标题的表达方式
基本划定选项（短小精悍， 祈使句，短语为主）
阅读段落内容， 提炼中心词
I. 标题位置设空
38. .
Warm air escapes our homes easily, so adding draught excluders (密封条)or a rolled-up towel to block these leaks will help. It's also a good idea to equip your houses with double-glass windows. If it is too costly, it might be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping. In addition, keep your blinds open during the day and closed at night. During the day, keep your blinds or curtains open to let the sunlight in. This will help your house warm up.
衡水金卷先享题 模拟卷（三）
A. Make changes around your home.
B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses .
C. Also, turn off the heat when it is not necessary
A. Make changes around your home.
B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses .
A. Make changes around your home.
II. 段首设空
* 通常为 总结句（总结上文），
过渡句（连贯上下两段），
主旨句（段落主旨句）。
* 解题思路：
* 选项为主旨概括句或者过渡句，划定选项
研读该段内容，尤其是空后1，2句，注重段落文章的结构
找段落与选项中相关的同/近义词， 关联词etc 确定答案。
II. 段首设空
5 . If you've had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one, if you can. If things that would normally disturb you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision
限时练39(主旨句)
A. Make some choices automatic.
B. Start from what is important to you.
C. Why is it so hard to make up your mind
D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly.
E. This can lead to decisional inability or worn-down self-control.
F. If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis.
D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly.
II. 段首设空
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food
(2022·全国甲卷）[经典考例]词汇复现
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. Itapos;s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stickthem upright in your food orcross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for Salt and pepper at a meal
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for Salt and pepper at a meal
II. 段首设空
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38. The food is so delicious you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 .On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $ 18!
[典例](2021·新高考I卷）过渡句
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitehen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by localfarmers.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
III. 段中设空
* 通常为过渡句
（用来承上启下，主要以转折等逻辑手段为主），
细节句
（用于补充前文，一般为具体事例， 事实说明为主）。
* 解题思路：
* 过渡句：看主旨句，读空前后， 挖逻辑，找复现词
III. 段中设空
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work,play, etc.33 . Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业）around the people and activities you love.
过渡句[经典考例] (2022·浙江1月选考）
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
III. 段中设空
* 通常为过渡句
（用来承上启下，主要以转折等逻辑手段为主），
细节句
（用于补充前文，一般为具体事例， 事实说明为主）。
* 解题思路：
* 细节句：看主旨句，读空前后， 定关键词；
读选项， 匹配关键词，利用复现&逻辑关系
III. 段中设空
细节句(2022·南京二模）限时练36
When Failure Is a Good Thing
Failure is an important process you can learn from. 1 And, most importantly, it means you tried.
Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs. 2. It may have been an "F we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.
B. Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.
C. In reality, Sara's father had redefined failure.
D. Early on, Sara overcamea series of difficulties.
E. Instead, we must remind ourselves that failureis an action.
F. It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.
G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
G. We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 细节句：重点阅读空前1.2两句；
锁定其高频词&逻辑关系词；
寻找选项中是否有逻辑关联词；
寻找选项中是否有与前文相似/同的句式结构
38. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台）. If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .
IV. 段尾设空
细节句[典例](2021·全国乙卷）
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question" How did you get here "
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 过度句：非段尾设空， 承上启下
瞻前顾后找启示（结合词汇复现原则；
读上段结尾，下段开头，留意衔接词/关键词
查看选项是否衔接上下段。
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31 .
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
IV. 段尾设空
过渡句[典例](2021·浙江1月卷）
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines
C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you
IV. 段尾设空
* 通常分为 非尾段设空（细节句&承上启下过渡句）
尾段设空（总结句）
* 解题思路：
* 总结句：通常为结论性， 概括性语句
找主旨，读细节， 定总结
常见信号词：therefore, so, as a result, in short, all in all, in a word,ect
IV. 段尾设空
Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.39 .
总结句 [典例](2020·全国卷I)
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
Step III. Summary
* 根据出题位置做题
* 标题处
* 段首处
* 段中处
* 段位处
选项为祈使句/短语为主
主旨句
过渡句
总结句
过渡句
细节句
过渡句
细节句
总结句
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writer, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
Step IV. Practice
总结
速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意和主题
浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系，找出关键词
运用上下文所重复的词（同词、近义词、反义词、同意范畴或领域、代词、冠词）推断
答题技巧
理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键
Supposing you are the writher, try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem.
词汇是基础
Enlarge your vocabulary! Enjoy reading!!
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
Homework
Revise the content learnt today
Finish the text.