2025届高三二轮复习专题:语法填空课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
高中英语语法填空指导
01
02
03
英语的句子、句子成分以及句子分类
04
动词解题策略
目录CONTENT
高考语法填空命题及特点
回顾期末试题，了解考点
05
从句解题策略
06
总结
高考语法填空命题及特点
01
命题趋势
文章体裁
3. 命题规律
4. 命题趋势
全部语境，即“人与社会” 、“人与自然”和“人与自我”
记叙文、说明文、议论文
给提示词和不给提示词。
给提示词：动词时态、语态和非谓语动词
词形和词性的转换；
形容词、副词比较级和最高级变化
不给提示词：关系代词，关系副词，介词、连词等
重点：动词时态、语态和非谓语动词；名、形、副
难点：复合句、介词
语法填空命题
高中阶段的语法学习应该从语言运用的角度出发，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来。
1. 考查篇章理解
语法填空是以短文为载体，考查语法的同时，也考查考生对语篇的理解，体现以语言运用为导向的 “形式-意义-使用”三维动态语法观。
2. 考查基础语法
所填词语既要意思连贯和逻辑正确(符合语境)又要语法正确，重点考查动词、代词、 介词、冠词、词类转换等基础知识
试题特点
精细阅读
回顾期末试题，了解考点
02
A. 在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tony ___________ (travel) to the village school with an eager heart in 2010. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Is it possible that human workers ___________ (replace) by robots in the near future (所给词的适当形式填空)
As a tradition, all the family members gather together ___________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The park ___________ is in the center of town has beautiful, big trees. （用适当 的单词填空）
Last year, hundreds of companies ___________(attract) to the International Import Expo. (所给词的适当形式填空)
traveled
will be replaced
to celebrate
which/that
were attacted
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens 19 (jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was 20 (worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they 21 (do) it again!
to jump
worried
would do/ were going to do
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
“Who questions much, shall learn much, and remember much,” said Francis Bacon. Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding. However, in the 17th century, many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they 15 (believe). But our understanding of the world around us is constantly growing and changing. So Galileo said, “All truths are easy to understand once they 16 (discover); the point is to discover them.”
had believed
are discovered
句子、句子成分以及句子分类
03
动词与句子
动词
实义动词
系动词
助动词
情态动词
及物动词 vt.
不及物动词 vi.
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+宾(间)+宾(直)
主+谓
be/ turn/get/感官动词
主+系+表
be
have
doing
done
done
been doing
do(does, did)+ V
will, shall, would, should+ V
can, may, must, might, could + V
简单句基本句型
简单句& 复合句
句子
并列复合句
主从复合句
简单句
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
由并列连词把两个或者两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。
有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。复合句中的主句和从句都具有自己完整的主谓结构。主句是复合句的主体，可以独立存在。从句需要有一个连词引导，是修饰说明主句的，不能独立存在。根据在句中不同的作用，从句可以分为三大类：名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从和同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。
从句分类
主从复合句
形容词性从句
副词性从句
（状语从句）
名词性从句
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
地点状语从句
动词解题策略
04
动词解题策略
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius 22 changed our lives. He made some of the greatest scientific 23 (discovery). Einstein’s work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually 24 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he 25 (name) “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine in 1999.
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
won
was named
who/that
won
discoveries
动词解题策略
AI can make everyday life convenient and 26 (enjoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI-enabled fitness apps 27 (become) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch, but you can ride through the countryside on a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
have become/
are becoming
enjoyable
动词解题策略
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions 12 (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
12.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可以得知use短语在句中充当状语，与逻辑主语 expressions为主动关系, 所以填 using。
using
动词解题策略
If you have been fishing, you know how hard it is to catch a really big fish. One reason is that it is difficult to find the exact position of the fish. The other reason is that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they 14 (locate). Years ago, a man named Alf Dean 15 (overcome) both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 16 （catch） by a single person.
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
14. 分析上下文需要使用locate的谓语动词形式，一般现在时，且与主语they为被动关系，故填are located。
15. 分析上下文此处需要使用overcome的谓语动词形式，一般过去时，且与主语为主动关系，故填overcame。
16. 分析上下文此处需要使用catch的非谓语动词形式，与主语为主动关系，故填caught。
are located
overcame
caught
动词解题策略
Many people like travelling abroad. The extra money 17 (bring) in can be of great benefit to these countries. However, tourism has not been good news for the environment. First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations 18 (pollute) the air and the seas. Secondly, some beautiful landscapes are destroyed forever due to the newly-built hotels. And finally, fresh water supplies are running low because tourists consume much water. To conclude, I think tourism has a lot of negative consequences on nature. If we want our planet to be a healthy place, we need to travel less.
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
17. 分析句子可以看出需要用bring in 的非谓语形式做money的后置定语，跟被修饰词money为被动关系，故填过去分词brought。
18. 分析句子可以看出此处需要pollute做谓语动词，跟句子主语transporting...为主动关系，故填pollutes/is polluting。
brought
pollutes/is polluting
动词解题策略
Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!（北京高考真题）
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
无
有
无
有
有
无
12. 分析句子可以看出需要用harm的非谓语形式做intention的后置定语， have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
13.分析句子可以看出应填catch的谓语动词形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。
to harm
caught
从句解题策略
05
从句解题策略
定从:
名从:
从句
先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分
缺什么成分补什么成分
What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources. (2019 年高考题北京卷C篇）
9. 定从：who/that
8．宾从：where
名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子包括：主语从句、宾语、表语从句和同位语从句，多由that，wh-疑问词等关系代词引导
由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
从句解题策略
A
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students.
11 confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions 12 using (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures (picture) to help you understand.
11.分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，前面是主语从句，缺主语“使学生感到困惑的是……”缺主语，填 What，至于句首，因此大写首字母。
缺主语 故填What(注意:句首需要大写)
A
Xu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road 11 to glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally 12 (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in 13 their (they) pursuit of dreams.
B
Based on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting,enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine 14 (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You’re seated at a virtual table with other people 15 reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these 16 imaginations (imagine)to reality, and soon.
C
Everyone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of il. Psychologists are divided on 17 humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that 18 (accept) universally so far-the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities 19 (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals 20 (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.
won
attanding
whose
whether
has been accepted
shared
to chase
A
Years ago, I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him, I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later, when I got to my brother’s place, he told me a woman just called him, saying she ____11____(find)a wallet. But she did not find anything____12____could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she ____13____ (wait) at a bar near the pay phone. I hurried over and found my hero. “ May I buy you a drink ” I asked. “ No, thanks,”
试题分析
时态语态：根据句意找到钱包是在打电话之前发生的，所以用过去完成时had found/ found 。
12.定语从句：先行词是something, anything , everything , 引导词用that。
13.时态语态：根据句意用过去进行时was waiting
B
We know that ____14____(get) some fresh air can be a mood lifter, but now a German study gives us insight into why. When researchers examined participants’ brains, they discovered that those who spent more time outside had a large volume of gray matter in the right prefrontal cortex---the area involved in planning thoughts and actions. Of course , getting outside could do more good than a mood shift ____15____earlier studies have found that less prefrontal gray matter(前额叶灰质)is linked to depression. Therefore, make it a goal _____16____(spend) at least one hour outside every day.
试题分析
14. 非谓语：that引导宾语从句，getting some fresh air 是从句的主语所以getting。
15. 因为早些时候的研究发现， 较少的prefrontal gray与抑郁有关。 所以答案是because ，since , as
16. it是形式宾语,不定式to spend做宾语。make it +n/adj+ to do sth. 类似用法的词还有feel/think/consider/find等等。
C
A new study,_____17____(lead) by Wellesley Centers, found that joining social media before age 11 was significantly related to more “problematic digital behaviors”, compared to those who joined the platforms when they were older. Kids who joined social media before age 11 seemed _18_ more easily (easily) distracted and more unsympathetic. However, they showed greater engagement within the online community. The good news is that parents play an active role and kids showed lessened negative effects___19under _parental controls. With strong effects of the Internet , we can expect the need to understand _20__technology shapes in their young ages will become more urgent.
试题分析
17. A new study found that ….found 是主句的谓语，再出现动词用非谓，study---lead 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词led 。
20. Understand引导的后面的宾语从句缺方式，所以用how 。
scoring
练一练
The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air free skiing gold in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run,___1____(score)94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut(首次亮相) at the Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old, ___2___also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States, ___3__ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she ____4___ (represent) the US in the world cup for the sport.
Then, she ___5___(decide) to switch from representing the US to representing China. It was a decision met with shock and confusion from her growing fan base, but Gu was determined ,__6______(share) her reasoning on Instagram (图片分享网)at the time.
“This was an incredibly tough decision for me to make.
Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge(建立) friendships between nations . If I can help to inspire one young girl____7___(break) a boundary, my wishes___8___ (come) true.” Gu Ailing said.
to break
sharing
where
who
had represented
decided
will come
scoring
06
总结
动词
有无谓语
有无连词
有无主语
时态语态
非谓语(doing、done、to do)
非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
时态语态
名从: 缺什么成分补什么成分 (what, that, whether…）
定从: 先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分(who, that ,which ,when , where..)
无
有
无
有
有
无
解决策略
从句
1.一定要结合文段，不能只看空白前后的词。
2.理清句子基本结构，准确理解文意。
读懂句子，判断动词充当谓语还是非谓语；
谓语：语态；时态；主谓一致
非谓语：判断非谓语与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系和时间关系。
3. 精准判断复合句：
名从的位置和连接词判断（缺什么补什么）；
定语从句找准先行词，带回从句中判断其充当的成分；
备考建议