Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Words and Expressions
universe 宇宙
rocket/spacecraft
astronaut/spaceman
satellite 人造卫星
orbit 轨道
solar system 太阳系
globe 地球
galaxy 银河系
1. astronaut n.宇航员；太空人 → ___________ n. 天文学
2. procedure n.程序；步骤；手续；court/legal procedure
3. mental adj.精神的；思想的；e.g. physical and mental health → ________ adv. 精神上；思想上；智力上；
4. cm abbr. 厘米；dm (decimetre)
5. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的；
astronomy
mentally
5. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
intelligently adv.
intelligence n.
intelligent quotient (IQ) __________
emotional quotient (EQ) _________
智商
情商
artificial intelligence (AI)
He believes that all children are born with equal _______________ (intelligent).
(2) Usually, human beings are much ___________________ (intelligent) than animals.
intelligence
more intelligent
6. rocket n.火箭；火箭弹；e.g. space rocket// rocketing prices
7. gravity n.重力；引力；e.g. the Earth’s ~
8. frontier n.边境；国界；边远地区；e.g. cross ~// push the ~ of science
9. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆；e.g. self-driving ~
10. universe n.宇宙；天地万物；e.g. the ~
11. determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的；e.g. a ~ look → ________ vt.查明；确定；决定；e.g. ~ to do sth. → _____________ n. 决心；
12. satellite n.人造卫星；卫星；e.g. launch the ~
13. launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市；e.g. ~ the new product
14. orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围；
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行；
the earth’s orbit around the sun
determine
determination
launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
launch a satellite/a rocket________________
launch a campaign/an attack/invasion____________________
launch one’s latest novel/a new product __________________
He was struggling in the water when a lifeboat ____________ (launch) immediately.
____________ (launch) last year in paperback, the book has become popular with young people.
The new model ________________ (launch) in July next year.
发行某人的最新小说/发布新产品
发射人造卫星/火箭
发起一场运动/发起攻击/发动侵略
was launched
Launched
will be launched
15. giant adj.巨大的；伟大的；n.巨人；巨兽；伟人；
e.g. One small step for man. One giant leap for mankind!
16. leap n./v. 跳跃；剧增；剧变；leapt, leapt/ leaped, leaped
look before you leap
17. mankind n.人类
18. agency n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处；
e.g. travel agency 旅行社 → ______ n. 代理人；
agent
humankind, human race, human beings
19. transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送；transmitted/ transmitting
transmit information 传输信息 transmit diseases 传播疾病
transmit sth. from A to B 把…从A传递到B
n.
1) Mosquitoes can transmit disease ___ human.
2) The ceremony _______________ (transmit) live to over 50 countries.
3) transmit signals
to
was transmitted
发射信号
transmission
20. data n.[pl.]资料；数据；(datum)
collect data / the analysis of the data
→ _____ n. 约会；日期；
21. disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的；
→ ____________ adj. 令人失望的
→ _________ v. 使…失望 ；→ ______________ n. 失望；
to one’s disappointment
date
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
1) To his parents’ _______________ , their son always makes them ____________ with his _____________ performance.
2) Mary was very disappointed (see) the washing machine went wrong again.
3) His latest composition ____________ (disappoint) his fans.
disappointment
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
be disappointed with sb. be disappointed at/ about sth. 对...失望
be disappointed to do sth.
v.使失望
to see
22.desire /d 'za (r)/ n.渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
have a desire to do sth._______________
have a desire for sth. ________________
desire sb.to do sth./that sb. (should) do sth.___________________
The head teacher desires you to come to the office after class.
班主任希望你下课后到办公室去。
= The head teacher desires that you (should) come to the office after class
【注意】“ desire that + 主语 +（should+）动词原形”表示“希望……”desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
渴望做某事
渴望得到某物
希望某人做某事
desire n./v. 渴望 ___________ adj.令人向往的, 可取的
1) All of us have a desire _____ freedom, happiness and wealth.
2) The children in the mountain village desire __________ (receive) education to change their fates.
3) (2021·浙江卷6月) I had a desire ______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family’s household.
4) We desire that immediate help 　　　　 (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
(should) contribute
to receive
for
desire that ..(should) do ...
to buy
desirable
(should) be given
【归纳拓展】
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词：
一个“坚持”（insist）；
两道“命令”（order，command）；
四条“建议”（suggest，propose，advise，recommend）；
五点“要求”（demand，desire，request，require，urge）。
23.carry on继续做，坚持干
_____________________继续做某事
________________实行;执行 _____________________使某人渡过难关
24.ongoing /' ng / adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的
25.on board=aboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
go on board=_____________ 上船（火车、飞机等）
board _______________________________
a boarding school____________
26.independently / nd 'pend ntli/ adv.独立地；自立地
______________ / nd 'pend nt/ adj.独立的；自立的
______________ n.独立，自主；（国家的）独立
carry on doing sth
carry out
carry sb. through sth.
go aboard
n. 板子；布告牌；委员会 v.登上（轮船/飞机/火车等）
寄宿学校
independent
independence
economically independent____________________
____________ adj.依赖的，依靠的； ____________ n.依赖；依靠；信任；信赖
________ vi.依赖，依靠；取决于；信赖 __________________依赖/依靠/取决于...
What is important is that camping out enables children to solve problems _______________ (independent).
A study abroad programme can teach students ________________ (independent) and important life skills.
27.spacecraft /'spe skrɑ:ft/ n.航天器；宇宙飞船
craftsman _________________ craftsmanship ________________
aircraft ______________________=airplane= flight 航班，飞机
经济独立
dependent
dependence
depend
depend on/upon...
independently
independence
n. 匠人; 能工巧匠
n.手艺，手工艺品
n.飞机；航空器；飞机
28.spacewalk /'spe sw :k/ n.太空行走；太空漫步
29.jade /d e d/ n.玉；翡翠； pearl _________ diamond _________
30.dock /d k/ vi.&vt (两架航天器)对接;（使）…… 进港 n.码头;船坞
31.signal /'s gn l/ vt&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
______________________发出信号 ______________________接收信号
_________________________警告信号 ____________________交通信号灯
signal to sb. for sth. _________________
signal (to) sb. to do sth. ______________

n. 珍珠
n. 钻石
send out/give a signal
receive/pick up signal
a warning /an alarm signal
traffic signals
示意某人某事
示意某人做某事
The policeman ______________________ (signal) to the children ________________(cross) the road when the traffic lights turned green.
The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning ________
(signal) that we really have changed our planet.
The policeman spotted that I didn’t get my seat belt on and _______________
(signal) to me to stop.
32.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
33.so as to （do sth）为了 ；以便
signalled/signaled
to cross
signals
signalled/signaled
signal to sb. for sth.
signal (to) sb. to do sth.
示意某人做某事
recycle v. 再利用 cycle v.骑自行车 n.______ _________n.再利用
He is a highly intelligent player but lacks the muscle of other competitors.
lack v./n.缺乏 ________ adj. 短缺的
lacking
recycling
1) More and more high buildings have been built in big cities for lack ___ space.
2) The book is completely _______ (lack) in originality.
3) Though _______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
of
由于缺乏
lacking
循环
体力
lack (for) ... = (a) lack of ... = be lacking in 缺少...
lacking
float v.漂浮 An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
otherwise 1) My parents lent me some money. Otherwise/____, I couldn’t
afford the trip.
2) There were some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the
house was silent.
solar adj. 太阳的(solar energy) _______ adj.月亮的, 阴历的
current adj.当前的, 流通的 n.水流, 电流 _________ adv.当前
_________ n. 货币
currently
Or
否则
lunar
currency
除此之外
current /'k r nt/ adj.当前的；现在的（=present) n.水流；电流；思潮
___________adv. 当前；现时 ______________ n. 货币；通用；流行
a warm ocean current/an electric current _________________
go with/against the current of the times _________________
写出下列句子或者短语中current的词性及含义
The current situation in the world is a little tense. __________
Long ago there was a current belief that the earth was flat. __________
This note is no longer current. __________
Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea. __________
His parents are worried by this current of his negative feeling. __________
currently
currency
温暖的洋流/电流
顺应、违背时代潮流
adj. 目前的
adj. 流行的
adj. 流通的
n. 水流
n. 趋向
beyond /b 'j nd/ prep.在更远处；超出
_________________无法控制 _______________够不着;超出某人的范围
_____________________无疑地；确实 ___________________难以置信
_________________难以辨认 ____________________难以描述
Lang Ping was ________________ (无疑) an excellent coach in volleyball.
His success was ___________ (难以置信) since his competitor was so experienced.
The thrill of meeting my favorite writer in person is _________________ (难以描述).
beyond control
beyond one’s reach
beyond doubt/question
beyond belief
beyond recognition
beyond description
beyond doubt
beyond belief
beyond description
42.figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 (可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接“疑问词+不定式”或宾语从句)
写出下列句中figure out 的含义
Please help me to figure out my income tax. 　　　　　　 _________
I can’t figure out why he gave up the well paid job. 　 　　_________
【归纳拓展】 “v.+out”短语归纳：
break out（战争、灾难等）爆发；发生 bring out 使显出；出版；生产
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出（热、光等） come out 出现；出版；结果是 make out 勉强看见、听出；理解；弄清楚 look out/watch out 当心；留神
turn out生产；最后是；结果是 work out 算出；想出；锻炼 　
计算出
弄明白
用含out 的动词短语填空
I couldn’t _______________ (弄清楚) what made our boss so angry at the meeting.
When the Second World War ___________(爆发)，my grandfather was at university.
The doctor says I can ___________ (锻炼) again soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks.
It was so foggy that the driver could hardly __________ (勉强看清) the way ahead.
43.sufficient /s 'f nt/ adj.足够的；充足的
___________ adv. 足够地，充分地 __________ n. 足量；充足
___________ adj. 不充足的；不足的；不够重要的
____________________对某人来说是足够的
____________________足够做某事
figure/make out
broke out
work out
make out
sufficiently
sufficiency
insufficient
be sufficient for sb/sth
be sufficient to do sth
The water in this pond is not sufficient _______ watering the wheat.
The money is not sufficient ____________ (cover) everything that needs to do.
The following day she felt _____________ (sufficient) well to go to work.
44.soap /s p/n.肥皂 soap opera_________
45.towel /'ta l/ n.毛巾;抹布 tower _______
46.microwave /'ma kr we v/ n. （also microwave oven ）微波炉
wave vt 挥舞 n. 波浪 micro- _______________ macro- _________
47.tissue /'t u:; 't sju:/n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
for
to cover
sufficiently
肥皂剧
塔楼
小的，微小的
大的
sports/leisure facilities______________ conference facilities _______________
facility n.设施 (sport facility), 设备
keen adj.热衷的, 渴望的
1) This hotel has special _________(facility) for the disabled.
2) Microsoft has been investing in new ___________(equip).
equipment
be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于...
be keen/___________________ to do ...渴望做...
1) She was keen music and learned to play the guitar.
2) The little girl is keen (show) her new clothes.
3) His wife remains a keen interest in international affairs though she is in her sixties.
facilities
on
to show
强烈的兴趣
eager/longing/thirsty
be eager/longing/thirsty for ...
sports facilities
conference facilities
argue /'ɑ ɡju / vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论
____________ 为支持……而争辩 ________________ 为反对……而争辩；不赞成
_____________________________ 与某人争论某事
_____________________________ 说服某人做某事/ 不做某事
Tom has been arguing ________his brother ___________ whether they should hire more people to work for them.
Robert, a conservationist, argued __________shooting creatures to make profits.
The author argued ___ free university education, which was well received by people.
We tried to ____________________ (说服她加入) us in helping the homeless.
argue for
argue against
argue with sb. about/over sth.
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
with
about/over
against
for
argue her into joining
globe n.地球, 地球仪 _______ adj. 全球的, 全面的
argue v.论证, 争辩 __________ n. argumentation n._______
argument
global
议论文
(2015 山西高考) Both locally and ________(globe), the continued spread of coffee plantations(种植园) could mean destruction of the rainforest ecology.
globally
1) We are always arguing ______ each other _____________ money.
2) Most of the interviewees argued _____ rubbish classification as it benefits our environment.
3) There was a heated _________(argue) about whether to wear uniforms or not.
with
over/about
for
argument
shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的；浅的
____________ adv. 肤浅地；浅地 _______________ n.肤浅
a shallow argument/person _____________________
the shallow water _____________
result in 导致；造成 （后接结果）
近义词(语)：______________________________________________
______________ 由…造成；起因于（后接原因）
His illness resulted _______ the cold weather. That is to say, the cold
weather resulted ______ his illness.
(2) Hard work results ______ success. Namely, success results ______ hard work.
shallowly
shallowness
肤浅的论点、肤浅的人
浅水
from
lead to, contribute to, bring about, cause
result from
in
in
from
monitor /'m n t (r)/ n. 监视器；检测仪 vt. 监视；检测；监控
regularly /'reɡj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
work out regularly ____________ breathe regularly ___________
eat breakfast regularly _____________
regular /'reɡj l (r)/ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
_____________adj. 不规则的；不规律的 on a regular basis ____________
If you want to keep fit, you can exercise __________ (regular) in a gym.
According to medical research, doing exercise_______ a regular basis can release pressure.
You have provided insufficient evidence that you are receiving ____ regular income.
She was taken to a hospital suffering from an __________ (regular) heartbeat.
经常锻炼
均匀呼吸
定期吃早餐
irregular
定期地
regularly
on
a
irregular
foam /f m/ n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 pillow /'p l / n. 枕头
smartphone /'smɑ tf n/ n.智能手机
limited /'l m t d/ adj. 有限的
_______ v. & n. 限制；限度 _________ n.限制 ___________ adj. 无限的
limited time/space/resources _____________________ limited company _______________
limit
limitation
limitless
有限的时间/空间/资源
有限责任公司
fatal adj. 致命的 = ________
pattern n. 模式(lifestyle pattern), 图案(costume with traditional patterns)
模范(set a pattern/model/an example for...)
analysis n.分析 _________ n.[pl] ________ v.分析
high-end
deadly
analyses
analyze
limited adj.有限的 (limited company) limit _________
1) set a limit ______ ... 对...加以限制
2) The speed should __________(limit) to 40 km/h.
on/to
1) This dictionary contains a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000.
2) There are no limits, and your future is _________ (limit).
3) I’ll devote all my life to the (limit) job of serving the people.
4) The technology is useful, but it has some limitations.
limited
unlimited adj.不受限制的
n.局限性
limit ... to ... = ... be limited to 把...限制在...
limitless
adj.无限的
n./v.限制
be limited
resource n.资源 (natural resource) source n. ______
closing adj.结尾的 n.关闭 close _____________________
_______ adv. 紧密地
mystery n. 谜 __________ adj.神秘的
closely
1) Its _______(close) 5 words of his speech are quite impressive to me.
2) The road _________(close) temporarily(暂时地) for Gaokao.
3) There must be someone following me _______(close).
4) (2024 全国卷I) The Greenhouse opens on warm days _______(give) the Inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stay ______ (close) to protect the plants.
来源
to give
HR
v.关上 adj. 近的, 亲密的
closing
is closed
closely
closed
mysterious
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. _____ sth.
(sth) run/give out
◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. with sth.
◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. sth.
如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
- If we keep using water like this, it will soon ________________.
- If we keep using water like this, we will soon __________________ it.
run out of/use up
run/give out
with
supply
supply
offer
offer
attach v. ________ adj.喜爱的, 依恋的, 附属的
1) Please attach this rope to the front of the car.
2) I’ll attach some photos and send them with the email.
3) The authority attached great significance to his visit.
attached
1. On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, saying “Welcome home”．
2. Much importance should __________ (attach) to exploring the universe.
3. Would you attach a stamp ___ the envelop and mail it
attached
to
attach ... to ... 把...系在...上
be attached
v.附上
v.重视
Let’s practice more!
1.While sleeping, the astronauts must attach themselves ____ something so as to prevent floating around.
2. It was my ______________(determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.
3. He made full use of his _______(limit) time to gather relevant materials.
4. We have much difficulty ________ (figure) out the global population of polar bears.
5. He stood up, __________(signal) to the police officer that he had finished the talk.
6. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live
　　　 　　 (independent) has been improved a lot.
to
determination
limited
--- Practice ---
figuring
signalling
independently
globe
orbit
astronaut
rocket/ spacecraft
satellite
universe
gravity
Thank you!