选必二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions（课件）--- 高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

(共40张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修二
pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的 unpleasant
be pleasant/friendly to sb 对...友好
be pleasant to do sth. 做某事很惬意
be pleasant to the eye/taste 悦目/可口
a pleasant climate/evening/place 令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
please interj. 请(礼貌用语) v.使高兴,使满意
pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的
with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意
it’s a pleasure=it’s my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢
please oneself 乐意怎样就怎样
be pleased with = be content with 对…感到满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
arise [ raiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起
①arise from /out of=result from 起因于,由……产生
②arise out of...由……引起,由……产生,起因于……
③arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来
④arise in sb.'s mind 在某人心里产生
1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2. He arose from his seat.
3. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
arise [ raiz] vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise.
___________
2. More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
___________
3. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
___________
4. Should the need arise for extra staff, we will contact you. ___________
起床
出现 / 发生
由……引起
如果需要
【词汇辨析】
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。
①The prices are ____________ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down.
②Whatever troubles_______ , we must maintain a calm state of mind.
③You’ll have to _________ your voice if you want to be heard in here.
④Something he said as he was leaving really ___________ my curiosity.
rising
arise
raise
aroused
literally [ l t r li] adv.字面上;真正地
literally speaking 照字义来说，不夸张地说
be literally understood 按照字面意思理解
a literal translation 直译
literal adj. 字面上的; 原义的; 逐字的; 言辞刻板的
literary adj. 文学的；书面的
literature n. 文学，文学作品
breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气
catch one's breath 喘气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸
breathtaking adj. 激动人心的
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
bad breath 口臭
fresh breath 口气清新
breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack __________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.
2. Slow down, I need to __________________（缓一口气）.
3. __________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.
4. Eric came running into the room, ____________（上气不接下气）.
5. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
took a deep breath
catch my breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
bound [ba nd] ① vi. 跳动 ② vi. 弹回 ③ a.必定的，一定的
④ a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
⑤ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for sp. 前往...；开往...
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
This is a bus (which is) bound for epidemic areas.
这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
We are bound to win the battle.
bound [ba nd] ① vi. 跳动 ② vi. 弹回 ③ a.必定的，一定的
④ a.正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
⑤ n.(pl.)限制范围，界限，一跳
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. ___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
迅速
peak [pi k] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰
5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点
summit [ s m t] n. 最高点; 顶点;山顶;首脑会议; 峰会
a mountain peak 山峰
at the peak of 在... 的顶峰
peak [pi k] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰
5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点
物体的“尖”
山峰的“尖”
抽象事物的“尖”
尖形；尖头
山峰；山顶
高峰；顶峰
尖
（基本义）
peak
peak [pi k] n.[C] 1.尖形，尖头； 2.山峰，山顶 3.高峰，顶峰
5. a. 最高的，最高峰的 6.vi.达到最高点
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We need extra help during the peak season. ___________
2. The mountain peak was covered with snow. ___________
3. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century.
___________
4. The athletes are all in peak condition. ___________
山峰
处于全盛时期
处于巅峰状态
旺季
highlight [ hailait] n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
the highlights of… …的亮点/高峰期
highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性
highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔
【翻译】
(1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.
____________
(2)I’ve highlighted the important sentences in yellow. ____________
(3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. _________
n. 最精彩的部分
v. 突出
v. 强调
freeze [fri z] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 严寒；相当冷
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
freeze v. (使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住
freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的
freeze [fri z] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
（使）结冰
freeze
（使）结冰
基本义
（使）液体“结冰”
（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住
停住不动
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
（使）人或物体
“结冰”
（天气）冰冷
（使）空气“结冰”
冷冻；冷藏
（使）食物“结冰”
freeze [fri z] vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death （2008 福建）
___________
2. Can you freeze this cake ___________
3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________
4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）__________
5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北）
___________
6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________
冻死
冷藏
结冰
停住不动
僵住
冻结
anticipate [ n tisipeit] vt.预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
in anticipation of sth. 期盼，预计
as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料
anticipation n. 希望，预感
1) The more I anticipate _________(arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was .
2) After months of ____________(anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
3) We are glad that the eagerly __________(anticipate)movie will be released next month.
arriving
anticipation
anticipated
anticipate [ n tisipeit] vt.预料；预见；期望
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We sincerely anticipate cooperating with you. ___________
2. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question. ___________
3. We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry. ___________
4. I anticipate having an enjoyable working relationship with you all.
___________
期待
预先准备
预见 / 预测
期望
thunder [ θ nd (r)] vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
thunder and lightning 闪电
thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
frost [fr st] n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻 v. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frost over/up 结满霜; 蒙上霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的
frostily adv. 寒冷地，冷漠地; 冷峻地
curtain [ k tn] n. 窗帘
draw/pull/open/close a curtain: 拉上/打开/关上窗帘
pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
border [ b d (r)] n. 国界; 边界; 边疆; 边界地区
cross the border穿越边界
on the border 在边界上
escape across the border 逃过边境
a border town 边境城镇
duration [dju re n] n. 持续的时间; 期间
for the duration of... 在...期间
a duration of four days 持续时间为4天
during prep. 在...期间
enrol [ n r l] v. (使)加入; 注册; 登记
enrol on/in a course: 注册学习一门课程
register v. 注册; 登记
register a birth/marriage/death 登记出生/结婚/死亡
register at a hotel 在酒店登记
enrollment n. 登记，注册（人数）; 入会; 入学; 入伍
enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者; 名字被登入名单者
contrary [ k ntr ri] adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
be contrary to =be opposite to 与...相反
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
proceed [pr si d] vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth 继续做某事= proceed to sth
proceed to do sth 继续做某事
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
continue/go on to do （另一件事）
go on doing= continue doing 继续做(同一事)
astonish [ s t ni ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的
astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异
an astonished look/expression
dusk [d sk] n. 黄昏; 傍晚
at dusk/nightfall 在黄昏/傍晚
from dawn to/till dusk 从早到晚
dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark
在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时
towards evening 临近晚上的时候
towards nightfall 临近晚上的时候
advertisement [ d v tism nt] n.广告;启事
put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告
an advertisement for... 一则……的广告
advertise for... 为征求……而登广告
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
advertise vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告
advertising n. 广告宣传
advertiser n. 广告商
owe [ u] vt.欠(帐、债、情等)
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe... to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人……
owing to =because of 因为；由于
owing adj. 未付的；欠着的
owner n. 物主; 主人; 所有者
owe [ u] vt.欠(帐、债、情等)
应偿还
owe
（基本义）
“应偿还”金钱
“应偿还”解释或歉意等
欠（债）
应给予
“应偿还”事情发生的原因
应该把……归功于
1.You owe me a favour.
=You owe a favour _____ me.
2.You owe it to your supporters to straighten up now.
3.He owes his good health to his regular life.
4.We owe ______ to the Chinese Communist Party that we can live a good life.
5._________________(由于下了大雨), the match was cancelled.
to
it
Owing to the heavy rain
owe money
owe [ u] vt.欠(帐、债、情等)
own v.拥有 & adj.自己的
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等); →应该做；把...归功于
coherent [k u hi r nt] adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲
coherently adv. 合乎逻辑地；有条理地
coherence n. 连贯性；条理性
①Your essay lacks internal ________ (coherent).
②He sounded barely ________ (coherence) on the phone.
coherence
coherent
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的 (characterised by)”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→___________adj.高兴的→_____________n.快乐; 高兴
2.arise→________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起
3.____________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地
4.____________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的
5.________n.呼吸的空气→________vi.呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的
6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场
7.____________adj.令人惊叹的→_______v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹
8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→____________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的
pleasant
please
pleased
arose
arisen
massive
massively
literally
literal
breath
breathe
scenery
scene
awesome
awe
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
pleasure
breathless
9._____________ vt.预料；预见；期望→________________n.预料；预期
10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间
11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍
12._____________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的
→__________adj.令人吃惊的→______________n.吃惊的；惊讶的
13.____________n. 薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的
14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告
15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→___________v.拍照
anticipate
anticipation
duration
during
enroll
enrollment
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
Unit 4
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
新人教选择性必修二