Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes重难点精讲学案【人教（2024秋）九全英语】

2024年9月18日23:34:51
2024年人教版九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes重难点
一、单元短语
1. 被允许做某事________________ 2. 选择某人自己的衣服________________
3. 去购物中心________________ 4. 驾驶证________________
5. 绝对不行,没门________________ 6. 十六岁的孩子们________________
7.为…..而担心________________ 8. 做兼职工作________________
9. 穿耳洞________________ 10. 理发________________
11. 看上去干净________________ 12.对…..感到兴奋________________
13. 用闪光灯________________ 14. 保护油画________________
15. 给某人唱歌________________ 16. 与我待在一起________________
17. 跑过田野________________ 18. 避免接近;远离 ________________
19. 给某人一个拥抱 ______________20. 举起 ________________
21. 回嘴;顶嘴________________ 22. 可怕的梦________________
23. 生气地回吼 ________________ 24. 回想 ________________
25.呆在外边________________ 26. 后悔做过某事________________
27.自己做决定________________ 28. 从……学到……________________
29. 做社会工作________________ 30. 给某人机会________________
31. 搬出________________ 32. 管理某人自己的生活________________
33. 考试失败________________ 34. 参加考试 ________________
35. 对某人要求严格 ______________ 36.对某事要求严格________________
37.挡……的路;妨碍_______________38.一名职业的跑步者________________
39. 实现某人的梦想 ______________40. 不反对________________
41. 最终成为________________ 42. 进人大学 ________________
43. 对……严肃________________ 44. 担心;关心________________
45.为自己做选择 ________________ 46. 有机会做________________
47. 保持关闭状态________________
课文重难点讲解
Section A
1、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Title
allow vt. 允许;给予；认可 vi.容许；
（1）allow doing sth/ one’s doing 允许做某事=permit +doing sth./ one’s doing ▲▲▲
（2）allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事=permit sb./sth. to do sth. ▲▲▲
（3）be allowed to do sth …..被允许做某事 ▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①All drivers shouldn't be allowed___________ after drinking，or they will break the law and take their medicine.
A. drive　　 B. driving　　 C. to drive D. drove
②My father ______us ______TV until we finished our homework.
A. allow; watch B. allowed; to watch
C. didn’t allow; to watch D. allowed; watching
③The sign says that there doesn’t allow ________noise in the library.
A . make B. making C. to make D. made
Keys: ①C ②C③B
2、Can I go to the shopping center with John He just got his driver’s license. P49 1a
driver’s license驾驶证
license n.执照，许可证；特许（同 licence）
vt.许可；特许；发许可证给
3、No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I’m worried about their safety. 没门!我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。我担心他们的安全。P49 1a
（1）No way 没门；不可能；不行
这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。
（2）①16-year-olds= 16-year-old people 16岁的人 ▲▲▲
②16-year-old+名词 16岁的…… ▲▲▲
③16 years old 16岁▲
（3）worry about= be/get worried about 担忧…...;担心……..
（4）safety n. 安全；安全性
safety management 安全管理 in safety 安全地；平安地
safe adj. 安全的，平安的；n. 保险箱
safe and sound 安然无恙 on the safe side 安全可靠，稳妥
safely adv. 安全地 ；稳定地= in safety
▲拓展：danger n. 危险，风险；威胁，危险因素
in danger 在危险中 hidden danger 隐患
in danger of 处于…危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险
fire danger 火灾危险
拓展：①dangerous adj. 危险的，有威胁的
比较级 more dangerous最高级 most dangerous
be in great danger 在极大危险中；处于极大危险中 in great trouble处于极大的麻烦中
②dangerously adv.危险地；不安全
【小试牛刀】
①_________shouldn't be allowed to go to an Internet bar according to Chinese laws.
A. 16 years old B. 16-year-old C. 16-year-olds D. 16-years-olds
②There is no need for you to write __________ article.
A. a 800 words B. an 800-words C. a 800-words’ D. an 800-word
③---You must hand in your report tomorrow.
---What ___________. We can't finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That's right D. That's for sure
④There are more and more wild animals _____________.
A. in fact B. in danger C. in need D. in return
Keys : ①C ②D③A④B
4、Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. P49 1a
smoke n.（燃烧所产生的）烟，烟雾；吸烟，抽烟
v.吸烟，吸毒品；（作为习惯）抽烟；冒烟，冒气
5、Students must not be allowed to have part-time jobs. P49 1a
part-time adj.兼职的；部分时间的
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地
full-time adj.专职的；全职的；全日制的；全部时间的
6、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。P49 1a
get their ears pierced打/穿耳洞；
（1）get/have/make+宾语+done(宾补)“使...被做”▲▲▲▲▲
“get+名词/代词+动词的过去分词” “请别人做某事”或“使某事完成”。
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事：通过请求、命令、劝说等方式使某人去做某事。▲▲▲▲▲
（2）pierce v.（锋利尖锐物体）刺入，刺穿
pierced adj.穿孔的；刺穿的
【小试牛刀】
①We’re supposed to have the classroom ________after school every school day.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D.to clean
②My younger sister wants to get her ears ______________.
A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．to pierce
③You should speak as loud as you can to make yourself____________.
A. hear B. to hear C. heard D. hearing
④Tom always makes his sister _________. However, he was made__________ (cry)yesterday because he didn’t allowed his sister_________(get) herself __________(pierce).
Keys: ①C ②B ③C④cry; to cry; to get ; pieced
7、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。P49 1a
（1）choose v.选择，挑选；情愿，决定 choose-chose-chosen
choose from/among/between 挑选，从…中选择as you choose 随你的便▲▲
choose to do 选择去做某事 choose sb. as…../ to do sth.选择某人担任…../做某事
choice n.选择，抉择
make choice of 选定 have no choice but 别无选择；非…不可
have no choice 没有选择的余地；
（2）own v. 有，拥有
adj. 自己的，属于自己的；自己做的
pronoun. 自己的
owner n. 所有人，物主
①one’s (名词所有格)/ 形容词性物主代词 own+名词 某人自己的…….
②on one’s own =by oneself = alone 单独；独自 It must belong to Carla.
③Sth. be +名词性物主代词/名词所有格= Sth. belong to sb.(人称代词宾格或人名，不可用用名词所有格或者名词性物主代词)=Sb. own sth.= Sb. be the owner of sth.▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①I have no ____________(choose) but accept his advice.
②Lucy has been ___________(choose) as the captain of school team.
③(多选)The boy has to go to his dream university ________because his all family has been dead.
A. on himself B. by himself C. on his own D. alone
④(多选)We have chosen Lily___________ our leader.
is B. be C. to be D. as
⑤The house has been Tina’s since she was born. (改为同义句)
=Tina ________ _________the house since she was born.
= Tina _______ ________ ________ ________ _________the house since she was born.
=This house _________ __________ _________ Tina since she was born.
Keys : ①choice ②chosen ③BCD ④CD ⑤has owned= has been the owner of =has belonged to
8、He should stop wearing that silly earring. P50 2a
（1）stop v.（使）停止，结束；（使）中断；（机器等）停止运转 n.停止，终止；车站
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop/keep/prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/防止……做某事
stop/prevent sb./sth. doing sth. 阻止/防止……做某事
keep sb./sth. doing sth. 使…..一直做
（2）earring n.耳环，耳饰
【小试牛刀】
①---We should stop__________ all the foreign students whose treatment are better than Chinese students__________ the best treatments, in particular government and university should set an example.
--- Foreign students should be treated the same as Chinese students and should not be special
A. to provide ; for B. to provide ; with C. providing; for D. providing ; with
②---To be in good health, you’d better stop ___________ a lot. --- After all, I am the main support of my whole family .
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked
③(多选)We should stop the people _________ polluting the environment_________ we can save the only home— the earth.
A. on ; in order to B. on ; in order that C. from; so that D. from ; in order that
④The workers had to stop ___________ a break for ________ 30 minutes after working 5 hours.
A．taking；the other B. to take; other C. to take; another D. taking ; others
⑤Tom’s father has stopped him from playing computer games too much.(改为同义句)
= Tom’s father ________ ________him ________ _________computer games too much.
= Tom’s father ________ ________him ________ computer games too much.
⑥很抱歉让你等我这么久。（完成译句）
I am sorry to __________ you __________ ________ me for a long time.
Keys : ①D ②B③CD ④C has prevented; from polluting = has kept ; polluting ⑤keep; waiting for
9、He doesn’t seem to have many friends.= It doesn’t seem that he has many friends. 他似乎没有多少朋友。P50 2a
10、I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. 看到毕加索的名画我真的很兴奋。P50 2d
be excited about (doing) sth.对（做）某事感到激动/兴奋
▲excite，excited，exciting意思及用法的区别
excite v.“（使）兴奋；激发；唤起”，其形容词为excited和exciting。
excited adj.“兴奋的”，指人对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的
exciting adj.“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动
基本句型：
物+ 动词 + 人 The book interests me.
= 物 + be V-ing to + 人 The book is interesting to me.
= 人+ be V-ed 介 + 物 I am interested in the book.
【小试牛刀】
Tom felt so ___________ that he told the __________ news to all his friends(excite)
Everyone jumped up and down in___________(excite) when they heard that their team won the game.
Everyone cheered on their idols ___________(excite) when they went into the room.
Keys: ①excited; exciting ②excitement ③excitedly
11、I will bring my camera anyway. P50 2d
anyway adv.不管怎样，无论如何
12、When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我还是个小婴儿，整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈给我唱歌，陪在我身边。 P51 3a
tiny adj.极小的，微小的
13、When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. 当我又累又饿的时候，她给我食物和温暖的怀抱睡觉。P51 3a
14、When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁在田野里奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。P51 3a
（1）filed n.田地，田野；专业，领域；（尤指为比赛或体育运动划出的）场地；战场；现场；
in the field 在实地；在作战；参加比赛 in the field of 在…方面，在…领域
（2）keep sb. from 使某人远离…..; 使某人不做
15、When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 当我摔倒受伤时，她给了我一个拥抱，把我扶了起来。P51 3a huge adj. 巨大的
（1）hug v.拥抱； n.拥抱，紧抱
（2）lift v.提起，举起；抬起
n.电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；
▲（1）拓展hurt, injure, harm, wound区别
　　hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有"伤"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。
　　①hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如:
　　The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在这次事故中伤得很重。
　　She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒时,一条腿受了伤。
　　He felt hurt at your words.你的话使他很难过。
　　注意:指肉体上的伤害时,hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用;但若指精神上的创伤,只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
　　②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指伤痛。而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。如:
　　A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
　　Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。
　　I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望没有伤害她的感情。
　　③harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:
　　Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
　　I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
　　There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街里曾发生过火灾,但没人受伤。
　　④wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害。也可比喻指人们精神上的创伤。如:
　　The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
　　The robber wounded him with a knife.那个强盗用刀刺伤了他。
　　You have wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊心。
▲（2）bring、take、carry、get、lift的用法
动词bring, take, carry, get, lift都有“携带、运送“之意，但它们用法各异。
①bring意为“拿来”、“带来”是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来，动作由远及近。Don’t forget to bring it here. Bring him with you to see me.
如图：
②take为“带去”、“拿走”之意，指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。
Can you take these books to the classroom I’ll take you to see your teacher.
如图：
③carry表示搬运，也可以表示“肩挑”、“手提”，强调动作的移动性，不强调方向。
He often carries water for the old man. The box is too heavy for me to carry.
如图：
④get意为“拿”、“取”指说话人所在地出发，把人或物带回原处，表示动作的往返。
Can you get me some water Please get a doctor at once.. Bill is having a cold.
如图：
⑤lift意为“抬、提、举”，表示把某物从某一低处般到某一高处，动作由低到高。
Tom is lifting a basket of apples on to a tractor. The students are lifting the desks on to the second floor.
如图：
16、When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice cream for me. 我七岁时咳嗽得很厉害，她说不要给我吃冰淇淋。P51 3a
17、But I talked back loudly, "I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!" 但我大声反驳道:“我应该被允许吃一些!现在就给我!” P51 3a
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴▲▲；反驳answer sb. back
【小试牛刀】
①When we disagree with our parents, we don't ____________them.
A. talk with B. talk about C. talk back to D. talk to
②和父母顶嘴是作为子女不应该做的事情。（完成译句）
_________ ________ _______your parents isn’t the thing as children, we should do.
Keys : ①C ②Talking back to
18、When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. 我九岁看恐怖电影时，她说那会让我做噩梦。 P51 3a
（1）awful adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的；骇人听闻的，可怕的；生病的，不舒服的
awfully adv.可怕地；十分；非常；很
（2）过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间或过去磨具个动作来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的构成：
▲肯定句：①主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它
②主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它
▲否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它
或：主语+would（should could）not+动词原形 +其它 　
▲疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
或：Would（Should could）+主语+动词原形+其它
▲注意：1、"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
③was/were about to do
④"was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
⑤was/were on the point of doing
⑥某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come, go, leave, arrive, start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
⑦特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时 。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
▲提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
19、But I shouted back angrily, "I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!" 但我愤怒地吼道:“我应该被允许看!我不是婴儿!”P51 3a
20、When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, "Please be back by ten!" 我十几岁的时候和朋友出去玩，她对我说:“请在十点前回来!” P51 3a
by +时间 不晚于……;截止…….▲▲▲▲ by+地点 在…..旁边
by+过去的时间点（截止…..；不晚于…..） 和过去完成时（had+done）连用
by+将来的时间点（截止…..；不晚于…..）和一般将来时连用
by the end of 过去的时间点（截止…..；不晚于…..） 和过去完成时（had+done）连用
③By the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时had+done）
【小试牛刀】
①By the time I arrived at the North Railway Station of Chongqing, the train ____________.
A. left B. is leaving C. had left D. has left
②By 2035, we __________ a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
A. achieve B. had achieved C. will achieve D. achieved
③By 2023, the students in Grade Nine __________ more than 1800 English words.
A. has learned B. learned C. will learned D. had learned
Keys : ①C②C③D
21、But I talked back again-"I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!" 但我又反驳了他——“你不应该告诉我该怎么做!我现在17岁了!”P51 3a
22、Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. 现在我已经成年了，回想起那些时光。P51 3a
（1）adult n. 成年人（grown-ups） ;成年动物；
adj.成年的，发育成熟的；成人的，理智的
（2）think back to回想起；回忆起=bring back to one's mind=remind sb of……
【小试牛刀】
①This situation made me thought back to my childhood and try to identify your earliest memory.(改为同义句)
= This situation__________ me ___________my childhood and tried to identify your earliest memory.
your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory.
Keys :①reminded ; of
23、I coughed for days after eating that ice cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. 吃了那个冰淇淋后，我咳嗽了好几天。看完电影后做了可怕的梦。我上学迟到了，因为我十点多还在外面。 P51 3a
24、I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best(she wanted to bring out the best in me)! 我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听妈妈的话。妈妈最清楚，对我来说，她只想要最好的!P51 3a
regret v.懊悔，惋惜；（用于正式书面语）对......感到抱歉，对......感到遗憾▲
n.遗憾，惋惜；（因无法出席会议、聚会等的）致歉语
regret(regretted-regretted-regretting) vt后接n/pron/to do/doing/从句作宾语。
【易混辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对做过的事情感到后悔(已做)▲▲▲ I regret telling her what I thought.
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)▲▲▲ We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.
拓展类似结构有： remember/ forget
remember（forget） to do 记得（忘记）要做某事（未做）
remember（forget） doing 记得（忘记）做过某事。（已做过）
【小试牛刀】
①I regret ________ her advice on how to make fewer mistakes.
A. don't listen to B. not listening to C. not to listen to D. not listening
②---I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
---I see. I really regret________ most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A．to say, to spend B．saying, to spend C．to say, spending D. saying；spending
Keys : ①B ②C
25、After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom P51 3a
poem n.诗，韵文 cn.
poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗歌(总称)；诗一般的美丽，诗的意境；（学校或大学里的）诗歌课；诗意
▲poem与poetry的用法区别
①poem的意思是“诗”，为可数名词，可指具体的一首诗、两首诗、几首诗等;用作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于poem的数(即poem为单数，谓语动词用单数;poem为复数，谓语动词用复数)。如：
This poem is worth learning by heart. 这首诗是值得记起来的。
His poems have been compared to those of the Chinese Romantics. 他的诗歌被拿来与中国浪漫主义诗歌相提并论。
②poetry的意思也是“诗”，但为诗的总称，是不可数名词;用作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数。如：
The dancer has poetry in her movements.那舞蹈演员的动作颇有诗意。
This writer’s poetry reflects his love of nature. 该作者的诗反映出他热爱自然。
Grammar Focus the Passive Voice with modal verbs
26、Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions P52
encourage v.鼓励，激励；鼓动，怂恿；刺激，促进▲
vt. 鼓励;怂恿；激励；支持
第三人称单数 encourages现在分词 encouraging过去式 encouraged过去分词 encouraged
encouragement n. 鼓励 ▲
①be a big encouragement to…..对….是巨大的鼓励
②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事 ▲▲▲
③encourage sb. in ……在…方面鼓励某人▲▲▲
④encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事▲▲▲
courage n. 勇气，胆量
do sth bravely= do sth with courage 勇敢地做某事▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①___________ (encourage)and ___________(support) from parents is essential for a child.
②As parents , we should encourage our children ___________ more creative.
A. be B. been C. to be D. being
③You mustn’t forget to encourage your kids __________ their schoolwork and thoughts.
A. with B. to C. in D. on
Keys : ①Encouragement ; support ②C ③C
27、I agree. They aren’t serious enough. P52
agree v. 同意，赞成；答应，接受；达成一致意见；
第三人称单数 agrees现在分词 agreeing过去式 agreed过去分词 agreed
disagree v. 有分歧，意见不合；不一致；不适宜，使……不舒服
第三人称单数 disagrees现在分词 disagreeing过去式 disagreed过去分词 disagreed
agreement n. 协议，协定，契约；共识；应允，同意；（在数、性或人称方面的）一致
复数 agreements
【课堂讲解】辨析agree to； agree with； agree on
①agree to “同意、赞成，后接提议；办法；计划；安排等名词或代词，此处to为介词。
②agree with 同意某人或某人的意见，想法，分析，解释等（即持同一观点）与….一致
③agree on 取得意见一致；达成共识▲▲▲ My mother and I finally agreed on the date of going shopping. These two countries finally agreed on the date of their stopping wars.
④agree to do sth. 同意做….▲▲
⑤agree sb. (not ) to do sth. 同一某人（不）做某事▲▲
⑥in agreement 意见一致；达成共识▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
They _____________organize a fundraising event for charity.
A. agreed with B. agreed on C. agreed to D. agreed that
②I ___________ your decision to accept the job offer.
A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree that
③The two sides finally ___________a compromise after hours of negotiation.
A. agreed with B. agreed on C. agreed to D. agreed that
④We all ______________it's time for a change in leadership.
A. agreed with B. agreed on C. agreed to D. agreed that
⑤She nodded____________, and he understood he had carried his point.
A. in fact B. in return C. in danger D. in agreement
Keys : ①C②A③B④D⑤D
28、Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions . P52 =Teenagers are so young that they can’t make their decisions= Teenagers aren’t old enough to make their decisions.
（1）too+ adj./adv.原形 to do sth. 太……..不能……..▲▲▲▲▲
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can’t/couldn’t+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……不能…..
=not+ adj./adv.原形(原句中的反义词) enough to do sth. 做某事不够…….
【课堂拓展】
=so+ adj./adv.原形+that +主语+can/could+ do sth. …..如此…….以至于……能…..▲▲▲
=…….adj./adv.原形 enough to do sth. 做某事足够…….
Tom is so smart that he can finish all the hard task.= Tom is smart enough to finish all the hard task.
☆so that引导的目的状语从句 ☆▲▲▲▲▲
1. 主句so that+从句=主句in order that 从句 意为“为了；以便于”
注意： in order that 引导的目的状语从句时，用于正式文体， 从句可以置于主句之前，即：①In order that 从句，+主句；也可以置于主句之后，即：②主句in order that +从句；而so that引导的目的状语从句时，从句不可以置于主句之前，即：主句 so that +从句，有时可以省略that。
Dear my children, you should speak louder in order that others can hear you clearly.
Dear my children, in order that others can hear you clearly, you should speak loudly.
Tina hurried through her work in order that she could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.
Speak louder so(that) the people in the hall can hear you clearly.
拓展：①当主句和从句主语是同一人的时候，可以用in order(not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事 替换
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
=She has bought the book in order to follow the TV lessons.
②当in order(not) to do sth. 放于句首的时候不可以用so as (not) to do sth. 替换
Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend in order to play with his little mate , Bill.
In order to play with his little mate , Bill, Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend.
= Little Tom always gets up early on the weekend so as to play with his little mate , Bill.
③在目的状语从句常常含有may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等
2. so that 引导的结果状语从句，从句则没有can、could、may、might等情态动词，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
▲注意：so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别。
so that既可以引导的目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导状语从句时，重聚的谓语动词里常有can、could、may、might等情态动词，而结果状语从句则没有，so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、所以、以致”
例如： Lucy always studies hard , so that she can get the first place all the time.
The boys worked together, so that they can beat the other teams.
（2）decide v. 影响（或决定）……的结果；断定，判定；使下决心；决定，选定；裁决，判决
第三人称单数 decides现在分词 deciding过去式 decided过去分词 decided
decision n. 决定，抉择；判决，裁定；果断，决断力；作决定，决策 make a decision/decisions (about/for) (关于/为)做决定 ;
①make a decision（not） to do sth.= decide （not）to do sth. =make /set up one’s mind （not）to do sth.决定（不）做某事▲▲▲▲▲
②decide on （doing） sth. 决定/选定（做）某事；Chen Weili decided on Class Two
decide on (upon) + doing sth：就某事作出决定， 选定
③decide +特殊疑问词 to do sth. 决定…….. I haven’t decided where to go on vacation. ▲▲▲▲▲
④decide+特殊疑问词引导的从句I haven’t decided where I will go on vacation. ▲▲▲▲▲
⑤decide against doing sth =decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
【小试牛刀】
①The book is ______ interesting ______I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
②We’re talking about Chinese Idol these days. It’s ______ interesting ______ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as
③The girl made ________many low mistakes(错误)_________ she was punished by her father.
A. such; that B. so ;that C. so that D. such a
④My little brother studies hard _________he can get my parents’ praise .
A. so…..that B. such…..that C. so that D. in order to
⑤The boy always studies hard , ________ he gets the first prize all the time.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so that D. too; to
⑥It is __________ an interesting story ________ many people are moved a lot.
so ; that B. such ; that C. too; to D. very ; that
⑦You should speak as loud as you can so that the other 10 students can hear you clearly.(改为同义句)
= You should speak as loud as you can________ _______ ______ the other 10 students can hear you clearly.
= You should speak as loud as you can________ ________ _______make the other 10 students hear you clearly.
⑧Bolly has decided not to take a holiday in WuXi .(改为同义句)
= Bolly ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________take a holiday in WuXi .
= Bolly _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ ________ ______take a holiday in WuXi .
= Bolly ________ ______ ________taking a holiday in WuXi .
⑨I haven’t decided whether I will work in this hospital so far.(改为同义句)
= I haven’t decided _______ ________work in this hospital so far.
⑩Mike’s father has decided where to go on vacation for the whole family.(改为同义句)
= Mike’s father has decided _________the whole family _______ ________on vacation.
The old many was too weak to carry the heavy box,(改为同义句)
= The old many was ________weak__________ he ________ ________ carry the heavy box
= The old many wasn’t __________ ___________ ___________carry the heavy box
Keys : ①A②B③B④C⑤C⑥B⑦in order that ;in order to ⑧has made a decision not to= has made up his mind not to= has decided on ⑨whether to ⑩where; will go so; that = so; that ; can’t = strong enough to
29、Do you think we must keep teenagers aways from the Internet P52 4a
keep sb./sth. away (使)避开；(使)不靠近;（使）远离
keep （kept ; kept） v. 保持，处于；继续，重复；耽搁，延误；保有，留下；存放，储存；经营，管理；保鲜；保守（秘密）；遵守；记录，记载；
学生版：▲▲▲▲▲
（1）keep +adj 保持… （2）keep+doing sth. 继续做…；一直做…
(3) keep+sb./sth.+adj 使/让某人/某物…..(状态) （4）keep+sb./sth.+doing 让…一直做
（5）keep on doing sth.坚持做；继续做；不断做 （6）keep in touch ... with 与…保持联系
（7）keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止/防止….做…..(keep sb./sth. from doing sth 中from不可省略)
（8）keep up with 跟上
【小试牛刀】
①The flies are so terrible that we must ________．
A. keep it away B. keep them away C. keep away them D. keep away it
②There is no doubt that it’s not polite to keep others_________ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
③记得经常保持联络。
Remember_________ _________ _______ ________ _________each other often.
④别掉队，跟上别人！
Don’t fall behind,________ ________ _________ others.
⑤在特殊时期，这条白线是用来警告人们不许靠近的。(完成译句)
During the special times, the white line is used for _________ _________ _____________.
⑥如果你继续努力学习，你会渐渐地进步。(完成译句)
If you ________ ___________studying hard, gradually you will make progress.
⑦Mike always keep _________( ask) how to keep__________(health).
Keys : ①B②D③to keep in touch with ④keep up with ⑤keeping people away ⑥keep on ⑦asking ; healthy
30、Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. P52 4a
chance n.机会，时机；可能性（possibility）；危险，冒险（risk）；运气，偶然
v.偶然，碰巧；冒险做
adj.偶然的，碰巧的
①by chance= by accident = accidentally 偶然地；意外地▲▲▲▲▲
②give a chance/ chances to sb. 给予某人机会
give a chance/ chances to sb.to do sth 给予某人机会做某事= give sb. a chance/ chances to do sth
③give a chance/ chances to do sth. 给予机会做某事
④have a chance/ an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事= have a chance／an opportunity of doing sth▲▲▲▲▲
⑤take a/the chance 冒险；冒一下险/ 碰运气
⑥stand a chance of 很有可能，有……的希望
⑦chance on 偶然发现；巧遇
▲opportunity n.时机，机会
opportunity for sth/for doing sth 对于（做）某事的机会/时机
▲chance、opportunity区别
①opportunity 倾向于谈论有利的事情的可能性，因此通常是积极的或是褒义的。
②当 chance 意为“机会，时机”时，与 opportunity 的意思是一样的，通常可以互换
③表示某事发生的可能性或概率，比如生男生女的概率等时，用 chance，不用 opportunity，倾向于谈论中性的事情，附带有不确定性
There's a chance of rain later today.今天晚些时候有可能下雨。
④chance 可以意为“冒险”，因此 take chance 和 take opportunity 是完全不一样的，前者意为 “冒险”，而后者意为 “利用机会”
We took a chance on the weather and planned to have the party outside.
我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。
I'd like to take the opportunity to thank my colleagues for their support.我谨借此机会感谢同事的支持。
【小试牛刀】
①(多选)You will also have a chance ___________to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. of getting
②(多选)It’s said that this kind of machine was invented __________.
by accident B. by chance C. by the way D. by far
During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge.（改为同义句）
= During the trip, you will_______ ______ ______ _______ getting more knowledge.
Keys : ①CD②AB③have a chance / an opportunity of
31、This way, when they ___________(start) working they can manage their own lives. P52 4b
manage v.管理，处理;治理；经营；
manage to do设法完成某事
▲辨析manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time. 他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
2022年11月18日23:34:09
【小试牛刀】
①Our parents spare no effort to tell us that we should manage ________ our housework.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
Keys : ①C
32、Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who/that can______(take) care of them. P52 4b 先行词 关系代词 定语从句
33、But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. 但是当他们长大后，年轻人应该照顾他们的父母。P52 4b
as adv. （程度或数量上）同样，一样；例如，诸如▲▲▲▲▲
conj. 像……一样；照……方式，和……一样；正如，如同；当……时候，在……时候；虽然，尽管；因为，由于；（关系）就像，相当于；以至于（与so或such连用表结果）
prep. （被看）作……，（被描绘）为……；作为，当
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。但与 while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。as 从句一般可以翻译成“边……边……”。例如：
　　1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
　　　 当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
　　2. The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。
　　3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我们继续往下谈的时候，他越来越兴奋。
　　4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
　　5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.
当他抓住球的时候，有一种撕裂的声音。
　　as 表达的事件，往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时，as 只是一个次要的时间说明，不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此，as 常常翻译成“随着……”之意。
　　例如：
　　1. As the time went on，the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
　　2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。
　　3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
　　少数情况下，如果强调动作正在发生，as 从句也可以用正在进行时。这只能算是特例了。
　　1. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫喊。
　　2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正当我们出门时，雪开始下起来。
　　3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。
拓展：when，while，as引导扥过去时间状语从句连用形成复合句，“当….时候”。▲▲▲▲▲
常见结构 注意事项
when ①Sb.+was/were+doing sth.+when sb. +did sth. ②Sb. will +动词原形 when 从句（一般现在时） ③主句（祈使句） when 从句（一般现在时） ④主句（含有一般现在时的情态动词） when 从句（一般现在时） When=at that time.所以从句中的动词通常是短暂性的动词，也可以延续性动词，主从句动作有先后性 ▲when conj.①当…..时候（时间状语从句） ②什么时候（宾语从句） I don’t know when she will come(come) tomorrow. When she comes (come),she will tell me first.
while ①While sb.+was/were+doing sth, sb. +did sth. ②Sb. was/were doing sth. while sb. was/were doing sth. （此时强调主从句谓语动词同时进行） ③主句（一般将来时）while 从句（一般现在时）（此时强调主从句谓语动词同时进行） while =during that time,表示某一时间段内发生的动作，因此，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。 While conj.①当…..时候（时间状语从句）②然而；却（对比关系） ③n. 一阵子；一会儿
as As+sb. was/were +doing sth. , sb. did sth. as 引导时间状语从句时，相当于while即后面要接延续性动词， 正当….时候； 随着……；边……边….
【小试牛刀】
①Love your parents____________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A．while B．since C．because D．until
②My mother _______________ my aunt called her.
A. was cooking while B. cooked w hen C. cooked while D. was cooking when
③ --- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.
---Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. will watch
④My mother was cooking dinner ____________ my father was reading newspaper.
A. when B. while C. until D. after
⑤I will finish my homework __________ you help me with my housework.
A. while B. as C. when D. since
⑥Linda was listening to the music _________ she was waiting for the bus.
A. while B. when C. before D. until
⑦_____________my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
⑧Although I don’t know when Lucy__________ here for school show, when she _________(come), she will be sure to tell me first.
Keys : ①A②D③B④B⑤A/C⑥A⑦C⑧will come; comes
34、That is why many Chinese adults ________(continue) to live with their parents. 这就是为什么许多中国成年人________(继续)和他们的父母住在一起。P52 4b
continue v.（使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说移动，延伸；留任，维持原状
第三人称单数 continues现在分词 continuing过去式 continued过去分词 continued
（1）continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事，做某事中途有间隔)
（2）continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
【小试牛刀】
Because of eating dinner , we had to _________doing our homework. After dinner, we continued __________ homework at once.
put up; to do B. put on; doing C. put off; doing D. put away; to do
keys : ①C
Section B
35、worry about failing a test. P53 1a
fail v.失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过； ▲▲
n.不及格
①fail to do sth. 做某事失败 =do sth unsucessfully▲▲
②fail sth.某事失败
③fail in sth. 不足;缺乏;不及格
④fail in doing sth 做某事失败;没能做到;干…失败
⑤fail sb=upset sb=disappoint sb使某人失望=let sb.down=make sb. disappointed▲▲▲
failed adj.失败的；难以为继的；有故障的
failure n.失败；
拓展： “成功家族”
successful adj. 成功的 反义词：unsuccessful adj.不成功的 failed adj. 失败的；不成功的
succeed v. 成功，达到 ①succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 = do sth. successfully ▲▲▲
success n. 成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人（或事物）
①success in 在…方面成功 ②great success 巨大成功；非常成功
③with success 成功地 ④feeling/sense of success 成功感
failure in …的失败 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
successfully adv成功地 反义词： unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地；失败地
【小试牛刀】
Tom has succeeded in working out this math problem.(改为同义句)
=Tom _________ _________ _________ this math problem__________.
Lucy got great _____________(successful) in the talent show.
We have had a ____________(success) year, both collectively and individually.
Don’t lose your heart, ___________ (fail) is the mother of___________（succeed）.
⑤Only by working hard ___________succeed____________ anything.
A. we can ; to do B. can we; in doing C. we can; doing D. can we; doing
⑥Linda has let her parents down in this exam. (改为同义句)
= Linda _________ _________her parents down in this exam.
=Linda _________ _________ her parents __________ in this exam.
Keys : ①has worked out ; successfully ②success ③successful ④failure; success ⑤B ⑥has failed ; has upset ; has disappointed = has made ; disappointed
36、take the test参加考试 pass the test 通过测试；经受住考验；试验合格
fail a math test 数学考试不及格 take the test later稍后参加考试；晚些参加考试
get to class late上课迟到
37、Students need strict rules. P53 1e
strict adj.要求严格的，严厉的；（命令或规则）必须严格遵守的；严谨的，精确的，严密的；恪守教规的，严格的；完全的，彻底的，绝对的
be strict with... “对……要求严格”
▲【易混辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格▲▲▲▲▲ Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in （about） sth. 对某事要求严格▲▲▲▲▲ He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
【小试牛刀】
①(2024年重庆忠县中学单元练习题)尊重那个对你严厉的老师,就是善待自己。（完成译句）
Respecting(Showing respect to)the teacher ________ is________ ______ you is to be kind to yourself.
②Mr. Miller is always strict________ us _______our homework.
A. with; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in
Keys : ①is strict with ②C
38、But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. P54 2b
get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍；挡…..的路 ▲▲▲▲▲
get in the way of (doing) sth. 妨碍/阻碍（做）某事▲▲▲▲▲
get in the way of sb(宾格) doing sth. 妨碍某人做某事。▲▲▲▲▲
He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作
▲拓展in the/one’s way （to）+地点 阻挡在…..的路上▲▲▲▲▲
on the/one’s way （to）+地点 在…..路上▲▲▲▲▲
▲辨析：get in the way of/on the way/by the way/in a way/in this way
短语 意义及用法 例句
get in the way of “妨碍，挡道”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 Don’t play computer games so much. It will get in the way of your studies.
on the way to “在去...的路上”，可构成短语on one’s way to I bought some chocolate on my way to school.
by the way “顺便说或问一下”，常用作插入语 By the way, can you tell me how much it is
in a way “在某种意义上”，常用作插入语 In a way, it’s crucial to us.
in this way “以这种方式”，作状语 You can learn English well in this way.
【小试牛刀】
①Most of the parents think that these hobbies will __________ of the schoolwork .
A. be by the way B. be on the way C. get in the way D.be in some ways
②____________, would you like to tell us your dream in the future
A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
③____________ home, don’t forget to buy a gift for your mother because she is not only your mother but also your Chinese teacher.
A. In the way to B. On the way C. In this way D. In some ways
④Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way ___________a real sense of belonging.
A. build B. to build C. of building D. building
⑤_____________,both Lucy and Lily have something in common.
By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. In some ways
Keys : ①C②A③B④C ⑤D
39、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。P54 2b
40、Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一个跑步明星。他是校队的一员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。P54 2b
（1）on the/one’s school team 在校队；校队一员
（2）professional adj.职业的，专业的；非常内行的，极为称职的
详见Unit 6 Section B 考点41
【小试牛刀】
①Quan Hongchan is one of this country's top__________ (profession) sportsmen.
②---In China, their behaviors and views on politics are unbefitting of university ____________(profession).
---Maybe some of the professors are spies or traitors. No wonder they put forward proposals to pit the country and its people.
keys :①professional ②professors
41、However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. P54 2b
train n.火车，列车（引爆炸药用的）导火线
v.培训，训练
training n.训练，培训；体育训练，锻炼
trained adj.培训；训练过的，受过培训的 trained personnel 专门人才
well trained adj. 受过很好训练的
【小试牛刀】
①Only through devil___________ (train)will you develop the awareness of not being afraid of difficulties.
Keys：① training
42、“Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. P54 2b
achieve v.（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功
achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
sb. achieve/realize one's goals/dreams 实现目标/梦想
one's goals/dreams come true. 某人的目标/梦想实现
achievement n. “成就,成绩；完成，实现”
（1）achieve作及物动词，意为“完成,实现”。例如：
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
（2）achieve作及物动词，意为“达到,赢得”。例如：
The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。
achievement n. “成就,成绩；完成，实现”。例如：
The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。
43、My wife and I have supported every one of his races. P54 2b
（1）support v.支持，拥护，鼓励；帮助，援助；支撑；供养，赡养；资助，赞助； ▲
n.支持，拥护；帮助，援助；赞助，资助；支撑物，支柱；
①support sb. (not) to do sth. 支持某人（不）做某事▲▲▲
②support sb. in….在….支持某人▲▲▲
（2）every one 每一个（人/物）
every one of +名词复数/代词宾格us/you/them +谓语动词（单数）
everyone pron. 每个人；人人；大家 （不具体指那一个人，作主语时谓语动词用单数，everyone只能指人=everybody，不可指物，其后不加of）
【小试牛刀】
---My parents always support me ___________ whatever I’d like to.
--- So do every parents . They're the only ones who love you _________expecting anything in return
A. to do; with B. doing ; without C. to do ; without D. in doing; with
②__________ of the boys plays an important part in deciding who is the final winner.
A. Everyone B. Every C. Every one D. No one
Keys : ①C ②C
44、We have nothing against running! P54 2b
have nothing against (doing) sth. 不反对(做)某事= have no objection to doing sth.▲▲▲
be against doing sth. 反对做某事 ▲▲▲
have something against doing sth. 反对做……
be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事▲▲
object to doing sth.反对做某事
resist doing sth.反对做某事
against prep.反对；（行为）违背……；（法律或法规）禁止；与……竞争；对……造成伤害（威胁，不利）；碰；倚着；逆向；以……为背景；与……相比；防备，抵御；讨厌某人，不赞同某人▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①Everyone has nothing ___________ building the caring center for the elderly and children.
A. in B. with C. against D. about
②These desks should be __________ the wall in a line.
A. against B. on C. over D. in
Keys :①C ②A
45、But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
（1）need v.需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要
n.需要，必须； 特别需要，迫切要求；需要的事物，欲望
aux.必要（用于劝告或建议）
▲need 作实义动词，用于肯定句。
①sb. need sth./sb. ……..需要某物或某人
②sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sb. need sb./sth. to do sth. 某人需要某人或某物做某事
④sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 某事需要被做……My computer needs repairing = My computer needs to be repaired
▲need 作情态动词用于疑问句或者否定句
①…….. needn’t do sth. …….不必做某事 You needn’t answer my question now.
②need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t
---- Must I /we …… 肯定回答：---- Yes, ………must. 否定回答： ---No, …….needn’t / ……don’t have to ……不必
mustn’t 禁止；不允许
▲need 作名词
There is no need of doing sth. 没有做某事的必要= There is no need for sb. to do sth. =It’s not necessary /unnecessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人是没有必要的
（2）possible adj.可能的，可能做到的；可能发生的，可能存在的；合乎事实的，合理的；尽可能……的
as+ adj./adv.原级 as possible= as+ adj./adv.原级 as sb. can/could 尽可能…..▲▲▲▲▲▲
as much as possible 尽可能 if possible 如果可能的话；如有可能
as far as possible 尽量；尽可能 make it possible 使它变成可能
as quickly as possible 尽快 as early as possible 尽快；尽早
whenever possible 只要可能 as possible as 尽可能
anything is possible 一切皆有可能 everything is possible 一切皆有可能
possibility n.可能，可能性；可能的选项，可能的途径；发展前景，潜能；可能发生的事；机会，契机
拓展：probably、possibly、maybe、perhaps、likely的区别
probably >likely> possibly >perhaps/maybe>may>might>unikely>improbably >impossible
★probably adv. 大概；或许；很可能
大概；肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思。Probably（probable adj.）常可置于句首，也可放于句中。在句中位于实义动词之前，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。 有时也可置于这些词前。意为“很有可能，大概”，含较多的肯定含义，可能性较大，故一般用于肯定句，极少用于否定句。
probable adj. 很可能发生（或存在等）的，大概的
n. 可能获胜的人（或动物），可能入选者
复数 probables比较级 more probable最高级 most probable
Probably Ted ought to come down just in case anything happened.
正：Probably she won’t come here． 正：She probably won’t come here．
正：She won’t come here probably．
误：She won’t probably come here．
★possibly adv. 可能，或许；
adj. 可能的，可能做到的；可能发生的，可能存在的；合乎事实的，合理的；尽可能……的；如果可能的话
n. 可能适合的人（事物）；可能性，能完成的事（the possible）；（尤指射击比赛的）最高分
比probably语气弱得多。 Possibly（possible adj.）在句中的位置基本与probably相同。意为“有可能，或许；大概”，语气不及probably强。多于情态动词can/could/may/might 及助动词will连用。
I do not know how I can possibly thank you enough. She couldn’t possibly have left without me.
★perhaps adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能 n. 假定；猜想；未定之事
大体和possibly同义。Perhaps 多位于句首，意为“可能，也许，大概”，语气比possibly弱，比probably更弱，。表达可能性较小。
★maybe adv. （不确定）大概，或许；（提出建议）或许，也许；（赞同并补充信息）或许，也许；（不置可否）也许，或许 n. 可能性，不确定性
maybe 一般位于句首，意为“可能，也许，大概”，语气和perhaps接近，但比perhaps更通俗，但不够庄重，多用于口语。
★possible adj. 故此处用其副词形式与其它表示“也许”的副词相比。
★likely也表示“也许”，“大概”
adj. 可能发生的；似乎合适的，仿佛恰当的；似乎真实的，可信的；看上去精力充沛（或有能力）的
adv. 大概，很可能
比较级 likelier或more likely最高级 likeliest或most likely
作形容词时，likely的主语可以是“事物”也可以是“人”。经常使用短语：be likely to do sth. 可能会做某事 与possible和probable不相同。用作副词时，常与most，very连用。
Most likely she is over thirty .
【小试牛刀】
①--Must we camp by the river, today ---No, you ____________. There is a small hotel not far from here.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t.
②Tom , you need ___________ home right now in order to look after your little brother and send him to hospital.
A. to go B. going C. go D. goes
③You ______ any help, do you
A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. doesn’t need
④(多选)If you don’t feel tired, you ______ take a rest.
A. needn't B. don't need C. needn't to D. don't need to
⑤(多选)This computer doesn’t work as usual. It need____________ at once , or it will affect the progress of the work.
A. to repair B. repair C. repairing D. to be repaired
⑥You needn’t provide so much money for your kids.(改为同义句)
=__________ __________ ________ for you to_________ your kids __________ so much money.
=__________ __________ ________ for you to_________ kids __________so much money .
⑦We need a science teacher _________ the kids how to operate the kind of AI machine.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches
Keys : ①C②A③A④AD⑤CD⑥There is no need ; provide ;with / It’s not necessary; supply ; with ⑦B
46、He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.”
（1）what will happen if如果……会怎样
（2）end up as 作为….而结束/告终
拓展：end n. 最后部分，末尾；结束，结局；端点；▲
v. 结束，终止
（1）at the end of +时间或者地点名词 “在…尽头”；“在….末端”▲▲▲
①At the end of this street you will find the hospital. 你会在这条街的尽头找到那家医院。
②At the end of the meeting , Mr. Wang made a speech. 在会议结束时，王先生作了发言。
（2）by the end of +时间名词或事物 “到….末为止”；“在…….结束时”；截止…..；不晚于…
by the end of +时间（过去）和过去完成时had +done 连用▲▲
by the end of +时间（将来）和将来时连用▲▲
①By the end of the strike , the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump. 到罢工结束时， 整个街道将变成一个大垃圾堆。
②By the end of last month , he had been on that ship for two years. 到上月末为止，他在那条船上待了两年了。
（3）in the end 最终；最后 ▲▲▲<切记：没有in the end of ( ×) >
（4）before the end of +时间或事物 “在……结束之前”He said he would return before the end of this month. 他说他们将在这个月底以前回来。
（5）end up 结束；完事
（6）end in（doing）sth. 以（做）某事结束或告终
（7）end up doing sth. 以….结束；以….告终▲▲▲▲
（8）end up with 结束；以……而结束；以….告终▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】
①___________ the road, you will find the hospital between the post office and supermarket.
A. In the end of B. By the end of C. At the end of D. In the end
②If they take this game lightly they could ___________egg on their faces.
A. start with B. end up with C catch up with D. come up with
③Otherwise, you could end up __________(fight) against your own biology.
④By the end of 2012, they __________all my money.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent
Keys :①C ②B③fighting④D
47、“Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. P54 2b
（1）for oneself ①为自己；替自己②独立地▲▲▲▲▲
（2）by oneself = alone= on one’s own 单独；独自▲▲▲▲▲
（3）to oneself供自己用的（not shared with others）▲▲▲▲▲
（4）of oneself 自动地▲▲▲▲▲
【小试牛刀】用of/for/to/by 填空
①你还要替自己辩护吗？Do you have anything to say_________ yourself (
你自己判断吧。You can judge _______ yourself.
我将一个人去。 I will go_______ myself.
④在家里，我有单独的一间屋子。I have one room _______ myself at home.
门自动开了。The door opened _________ itself.
Keys : ①for ②for ③by ④to ⑤of
48、My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么的重要P54 2b
enter v.进入；开始从事，开始做；参加，报名；登记，输入；正式提出；登场
n.回车键
entrance n.入口，进口；进入，进门；
49、I understand this, but I’m serious about running. .P54 2b
be serious about（doing）sth.对….认真；认真对待(做)某事；对…..极为感兴趣▲▲
【小试牛刀】
（2024年拔山中学年级竞赛）对待生命要认真，对待生活要活泼。（完成译句）
_________ __________ _________ _________ life, to be active in life.
Keys : ①To be serious about
50、It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do. .P54 2b
unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的
fair adj.公平的；合理的，公正的；
adv.公平地，公正地；非常；正面地，直接地；清楚地
n.集市，展览会；露天游乐场；庙会；义卖会
fairness n. 公平，公正
fairly adv.相当地，颇；公平地，公正地
51、I know my parents care about me. P54 2b
care about 在意；在乎；关心 care for关心；照顾；喜欢
①care for 关心，照顾；喜欢▲▲ 强调把某人或某事放在心上
②care for 照顾；照料= look after= take care of ▲
③care for well照顾好；照料好= look after well= take good care of ▲
④care about 担心；关心；在乎；在意▲▲
【课堂拓展】care for; take care of
care for 关心；照顾；在乎（强调放在心上）
take care of=look after 照料；赡养；关怀；看管（强调责任和义务）
take care(not) to do sth. 小心/当心（不）做某事
take care小心；当心 be careful = look out.小心当心
【小试牛刀】
①You mustn’t only ____________ the wealth , or you will ignore what you have had .
A． care for B. care about C. care of D. care in
②---Don’t make such ____________ mistakes again.--- Sorry , I won’t. I have decided to stop my____________(care).
③As they get old little by little, we should care for our parents well.(改为同义句)
= As they get old little by little, we should_________ ________ our parents well.
= As they get old little by little, we should ________ ________ ______ ________our parents well.
Keys : ①B ②careless; carelessness③ look after = take good care of
52、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我觉得应该让我自己做决定。P54 2b
make this choice myself. 自己做选择
53、Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. P54 2b
Only +状语+句子（倒装即：助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语动词原形）▲▲▲▲▲
Only in the big cities is it possible to buy NIKE sports shoes.
【小试牛刀】
①只有在大城市才能买到新轮椅。(完成译句)
Only in big cities _______ _______ possible to buy a new wheelchair.
②就是昨天我遇见她。(完成译句)
Only yesterday ________ I _________ her.
③只有用这种办法你才能学好英语。（完成句子）
Only in this way ________you learn English well.
拓展 ：Not only +句子（倒装）《助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语动词原形》，but 主语also+句子（不到装）▲▲▲▲▲
④Not only ___________ learnt an important lesson but he also has got plenty of knowledge from this accident.
A. Did Tom B. Tom has C. has Tom D. Tom did
Keys: ①is it ②did ; meet ③can ④C
54、No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved (solve) in the end. P56 Self Check
（1）No matter how+句子 无论如何 Whatever I do seems wrong. Whatever I do, it seems wrong. =No matter what I do , it seems wrong .
拓展：▲特殊疑问ever+句子= no matter +特殊疑问词 +句子（让步状语从句） 无论…….. No matter where / wherever you go , we are best friends forever.
▲特殊疑问ever+句子①让步状语从句②名词性从句
Whatever Lucy does seems wrong in her step-mother’s eyes.
Lucy’s step-mother dislikes whatever she does.
No matter Lucy does, it seems wrong in her step-mother’s eyes.
（2）solve v.解决，处理；解释，解答
solution n.（问题、困难等的）解决办法；（练习或竞赛的）解答，答案
【小试牛刀】
①Whatever trouble you encounter, you should be optimistic.
→_______________________________________________, you should be optimistic.
②Whoever commits a crime, he will be punished in time.
→_______________________________________________, he will be punished in time.
③Whichever opinion you support, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
→_______________________________________________, it is crucial that you make yourself clear.
④Look for happiness and wealth wherever you go, and appreciate them.
→Look for happiness and wealth_______________________________________, and appreciate them.
⑤__________ difficulties we may come across, we’ll work together to overcome them.
A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever
⑥We will do everything we can to help anybody,_________ his background is, to go as far as his talent will take him.
A. wherever B. however C. whichever D. whatever
⑦_____________, you must remain calm.
A. No matter how you may be frightened yourself B. How frightened you yourself may be
C. No matter you may be frightened D. How frightened you may be
⑧_____________did this will sooner or later be caught and will be punished
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. No matter whom D. Whomever
⑨We’d better pay more attention to these __________( solve) which they have provided for us.
Keys :①No matter what trouble you encounter ②No matter who commits a crime ③No matter which opinion you support ④no matter where you go ⑤C⑥D⑦A⑧B⑨solutions
55、Mobile phones should be kept (keep) off during the meeting. P56 Self Check
keep off 关闭；让开；不接近（get out of the way）
56、Parents will encourage their children to do social work for their community . P52 4a
social adj.社会的；社会地位的，社会阶层的；社交的，交际的；好交际的，合群的；群居的
society 社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社群（某国家、地区、时期等的群体组织）；社团，协会；上层社会；交往，相伴；阶层，界
单元实践练习：
一、用所给词的正确形式
1、We are worried about your _____________(safe).
2、I have to get my computer _____________(repair).
3、The man should not be allowed ___________(drive) because he doesn’t have his _________(driver) license.
4、We should encourage the children ____________(eat) more vegetables.
5、It’s quite common in America ___________(tip) the waiter.
6、Teenagers should ___________(educate) to be polite to the elderly.
7、He is too young _________ __________ (take) care of himself.
8、Lucy regretted___________ （talk）back angrily to her parents yesterday.
9、You have to make the proper ________(choose) to make yourself _________(understand).
10、Thanks to my parents’ ___________(support) and_________(encourage)，I can get such great ______________(achieve).
二、单项选择
1、---Did you want to try wild rabbit ---___________. We should protect wild animals.
A. No time B. No way C. No problem D. No idea
2、---It’s said that the doctors warn Tom’s grandfather _______stop _________because it is bad for his health.
---However, Tom’s grandfather always says that the doctors who have ever asked him to do so had been dead.
A. to; to smoke B. not to; smoking C. to ;smoking D. not; to smoke
3、---What are you going to do this afternoon ----My hair is so long , so want to get my hair ______.
A. to cut B. cut C. cuts D. cutting
4、---I think you should talk as loudly as you can _______ yourself________.
---OK, to improve my confidence，I must.
A. make ; hear B. to make; to hear C. make ; hearing D. to make ; heard
5、---No one is allowed _________ in our school. ---Yes, the rule doesn’t allow __________.
A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
6、---His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it _________ already.
A. repair ; repaired B. to repair; repair C. repair; to repair D. repair; repair
7、People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A. don't allow B. isn't allowed C. mustn't allow D. mustn't be allowed
8、 ____________shouldn't to go to an Internet bar.
A. Sixteen-year-olds ;be allowed B. Sixteen-years-old; be allow
C. Sixteen-years-olds ;allow D. Sixteen years olds are allowed
9、---Selin has finished reading Gone with the Wind. ---_____________.
A. Me, too B. Me, neither C. So do I D. So I do
10、---Tim’s father had prepared dinner for him before Tim came back.
---____________. So the whole family were having a good time eating the delicious food.
A. So had he. B. so he did C. Neither had he D. Neither he did.
11、Paul has always regretted _________ the car . Now he has to take the bus to work.
A. to sell B. selling C. sold D. sell
12、When I _________my primary school days, I can never forget my head teacher.
A. think back to B. take back to C. talk back D. keep back
13、【邵阳中考改编】---It’s reported that a new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
--- Good news. But a lot of good farmland _____________.
A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted D. has been wasted
14、_____________ shouldn’t be allowed to___________ the unusual clothes.
A. 16 years old; put on B. 16-year olds; in C. 16-years-olds; wear D. 16-year-olds ;wear
15、There are many tickets left for the concert, so you’d better __________that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
16、【2021年昆明中考改编】A great number of teenagers think as they are older and wiser they ____________ to make their own decisions and choices.
A. should be allowed B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should allow D. shouldn’t allow
17、Parents always try their best to __________ their kids _________ trouble.
A. take; to B. take; away C. keep ; from D. keep out
18、Mary ___________ seeing her favorite singer at the concert so that she stayed awake all night.
A. was worried about B. was famous for C. was excited about D. was bored with
19、The government encourage everyone __________ part in _________ the environment。
A. taking; to protect B. taking; protecting C. to take; to protect D. to take; protect
20、--- Lucy, do you agree________ the plan
--- Yes, but I don’t agree ______ what he said.
--- Although you are against what he said , the two sides has already agreed ______ the date of their opening ceremony.
A. to; on; on B. with; to; on C. on; with ; to D. to; with; on
21、---It’s a pity that I have no________ to watch The World Cup live in 2022 because the COVID-19 is more and more serious now.
--- You can watch it either on TV or on the Internet.
A. chance B. choice C. reason D. place
22、More than one thousand _______ the test , but more than half _______ it.
A. took; failed B. took part in ; passed C. failed ; took D. passed; joined
23、Linda often get to _______class late , so her parents are worried about her study at_______ school.
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. a; the
24、----_________ of the students is active in sports today. However, ________ is so except Tom.
--- Neither he is.
A. Everyone; everyone B. No one; every one C. Every one ; everyone D. Nobody; None
25、I think you are old enough to decide ________. You should have your own ideas.
A. to yourself B. by yourself C. of yourself D. for yourself
26、Sometimes our hobbies can get ___________ of schoolwork.
A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. out of the way.
27、Only in this way ____________ progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
28、Only by practicing hard can I have an opportunity/ a chance __________ my goals to be a ___________ running star.
A. to achieve ; profession B. of achieving ; professional
C. achieving; professor D. achieve; professional
29、Attention , please ! All the mobile phones _____________ during the meeting.
A. must keep off B. must be kept off C. are keeping off D. have kept off
30、If you continue to steal, you’ll ____________ in prison（监狱）.
A. end up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
31、Fishing ____________ so as to protect the ecosystem of the Yangtze River for ten years.
A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allowed D. allows
32、Grandma told me not to drink raw water but I ___________, “ It’s none of your business .”
A. brought back B. took back C. talked back D. thought back
33、She refused to use air-conditioner ___________ how hot it is outside.
A. no more B. no longer C. no way D. no matter
34、For my hobbies , my parents have nothing against ___________ my free time on them.
A. spending B. to spend C. spent D. spends
35、I will give up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________